J. Mopeaxos, B. Heanos, OGnacmen xpoz na onumnuadama no gusuxa 35 OBJIACTEH KP'bE HA OJIMMMMAIATA HO ®H3HKA, 13 anpus 2003 r 7. waae B3anaua 1. Jiepweno Tonye, 3ampase- HO B Tap¥e JIeL, € MOTONCHO H3ILR10 BKB Osa H CC yJKDP2a C MOMOMLTA HA KOHL, MPUKPeNCH KbM KbHOTO Ha UAMHEPHYEH cbr (pur. 1). JbuoTo na cbga uma m0, S = 40 cm?. [pu pasronsmane na nena HABOTO Ha BOMATA B CAA CE MOHWWKABA C Ah = 0,2 cm, KaTo TONYeTO OCTaBa HOTO- TeHO H3HANO. bart a) Onpeneaere o6ema V, Ha nena. (44) 6) Hamepete o6ema V, ua Tonuero, aKO IIpH pasTonsABaneTOo Ha Jena CHnaTa, KONTO KOHENET Yikbp2kKA TONYCTO, HAMA- napa kt = 3 wrk. (1) Heo6xoguMu Aannu: TUBEHOCT Ha BOLATA Py = 1-109 kg/m murernocr Ha sega p, = 0,9.108 kg/m} TursFHOCT Ha AbPBOTO /), = 0,6.108 kfm? B3apaua 2. Ha dur. 2 e noKasana enex- ‘puyecka cxema, # KosTO NocmesORATES- Ho ca cBEp3ann Ba pescTopa. Coripo- susnenucto Ry Ha peaueropa 1 Moxe Ru1aBHO sla Ce NPOMCHS, a CBNPOTHATEHH- ero R Ha pesucropa 2 € nocTosHHo la A RYE 100. == Ro) 12 B bur, 2 Ry = 200 Q. Tip Ry = 100 2 vanperkenu- eTo Mexuy touKute A UB e Uy = 12 V. a) Hamepere nanpexesmero U va 03 rouHMKa. Gr) Mexny touxute Au B, yonopeano na pesuctopa 2, Ce BKMOYBA CNEKTPHYCCKA “ naMila, BhPXy KOATO € HAMHCAHO 4.6 W, 12v. 6) Banyo enexTpuueckara sama Hama ga cBeTH HopmasiHo? OGocHoRcre oTTO- sopa cu. Qr) ») Kar tpsGna ga ce uaMeHn CHmpo- ‘upseumero Ha pesucropa 1, 3a 4a cReTH samnata HopManio? (51) Sanaa 3. TlponosHMuyite Ha ABA Har- penatens ca HallpaBenl OT CAKE H CbuL MatTepuay, HMaT eQHaKBa [bKUHA, HO pasnnunn cevenus, Kato S, = 3S). Hame- fh pere OTHOWeHMeTO Ha MOMWHOCTUTE P~ Ha warpearemtre 1 2, KoraTo Te ca cuppsanie - a) nocneponaTesHo; 6) yenopenno. (61) (6)56 Kourypeu, oaunnuadu 8. nae 3anava 1. Manko x»peeno rome ¢ turernocr p = 800 kg/m ¢ noroneno opp Bona Ha jionGounna h = 0,2. (ox. dbur. 1). Caen npepssnane Ha umukara, 3a KONTO Tomyero © GHsIO HEHOABHXKIO saKpeNcHo, TO Santouna 2a MstayBa Harope. a) Hamepere ycxoperieto a ua ronue- ‘To RBA ROsATA. (Sr) 6) Kono speme f ene ckcranero 1a HUMNKATA HC KakBa CKOPOCT VTONHETO s10- ctura nomwara nowspanoct? —— (2,5 T.) ») Ha kaxna Maxcumania pucounita hy Hajj BOMHATA HOBLPXHOCT Ue Ce Ha;HTHE Tonuero? - QS) Tpnemere, se sonata n misayxur He okaanat cenporipnenme np spyKeHHe Ha Tonueto. [arntHoctta Ha wogara e Py = 1000 kg/m3, a semnioto yoxopeme — £ = 10 m/s. Sanaa 2. PaGormx Gyra ¢ nocrosma CKOpOCT canTsK ¢ Maca m = 100 kg 10 ua- wuoneHa pana ¢ semKniia = 10m # Bu coumna h = 2 m. Tipu tova paGormuncer Mpisiara PEpxY caHITAKA nocTomMA cua F, nacovena yenopeuio 1a nopypxnoctra Ha pamnara (wx. dur. 2). Cen Karo Lo- crura xpast ua paximata, paGoTnmesr rrye- ka CaHA{bKa, LIpH KOTO Toil saTONBA sa ce xornsra (¢ Hync#a HaYasHa cKOpoct) HaO- ay Ho pamnara. Caiursiest noctura oco- bata Ha pammara che cKopoct v = 2 mys. Hamepere: a) rouenmiara na cnsiaTa Ha rpuene f MORAY CalKbKA H LOBLPAHOCTTA Ha PaMt-- nara; 45x) 6) ronemuniara Ha cunara F, ¢ Kosiro pa- Goris © Gyrus canibKa; G51) ») kocdbnuneura na HosesHo selicTaNe (KT) na pamnarta*. Qn) Tipuemere, ue emuoro ycxopeune ¢ ¢ = 10 mp2. Sanaua 3. Unanigpyyen Cea cmioM ia nanpesnoro ceuerine S = 5 cm? e npnen ¢ BEBLYX MPH HOpmasiHO aTMOCIpepHO saa rave py = 100 kPa temnepatypa f = 27 °C. Cisse e saTnopen c steKxo 6yra~ JO, KOETO MOKE Jka Ce ABILKN Gea ‘TpHeHE (tox, thar. 3). B nayaua Moment 6yTaso- ‘To ce Hamupa na parcrosune f= 30 cm or Ochonara ua cova. Busnyxbr B chile ce 30- pana oT esrexTpHNeCKH HarpenaTeN Che Chl pormsnenne R = 1000, koiiro cesaxpanna or nstouniiK ¢ HanpexcKue Uy = 50 V. Uo our. 3 a) lo kaxsa Temiepatypa f, tpsGna na ce sarpee DLAAYXBT B HULIHIUEDpa, TAKA Ye Gyranoto ja ce ormecru na pascTosune x = 10cm? (44n) 0) Konko ppeme 1 ¢ npossmxusto nar Pawaliero 0 TAIM TeMmcpatypa, aKo ¢ 13- BECTHO, 4e METPemmaTa exeprus Ha BEI AYXa B WWIMEpa e HApacnana c AU = 12,537 (6r) “KMJLe omowexvero Ha MnnuManiaTa pa6oTa, HeoGxorNMA 3a VaRHTAHE Ha TOeApA 1a BLICOUITIA hy BM pa6oraTa, Kosto HseEpiuea PACOTHHKET IIpH Hperacawe Ha -sONapa mo patnara.A. Mepsanos, B. Heanvs, OGaucrien kpoe ua vnusnuaduma uo Gusuxa __57 OL rcnae Sayaua 1. Kougensarop ¢ xanauurer C, = 6 MF ce paspexaa npe3 pesucrop che Conporuanenve R = 100 Q (xmowsr K e sarsopen). Koraro roxsr gocturne crojinocr [y= 1 A, crower K ce orsaps (qui. 1). Ipc I R Kf = ur, 1 a) Hamepere sapaaa q, 1a Kounensa- Topa | B MoMeHTa Ha OTpapsHe Ha KILO- ua K; Qn) 6) Onpenenere kpaiinnre 3apanu qj H gh Ha KoHNcH3aTOpHTe | HM 2 npH OTBO- per Kuto4 K, ako Cy = 4 Gn) 8) IIpecmertiere oTaerenoTo KomM4e- cTBO TOIUUMIA Q BEPXy pestcTopa cnen orsapanero ua Kuoua K. (an) 3agaua 2. AxymysaTop c EH E = 12 Vu psrpeumo cenpotupsenue r= 0,5 Q CBLp3aH C HarpesaTell, HMETO CBPOTHB- nenne eR = 5,5 2. a) Hasepraiite cxemata Ha enexrpu- uecKaTa bepura H OnpeseneTe ToKa J pes Harpepatens, (27) 6) Hamepere nanpexenneto U mexny KNeMHTe Ha aKyMysaTopa; (Lt) n) Tipecmernere KI] y na axymysa- Topa B To3H cny4aii. KIL ce onpenena KaTO OTHOLEHHe Ha NONE3HATa KbM IbJI- HaTa MOU|HOCT Ha-TOKa BbB sepuraTa; 5 Gr) 1) Orgenenoro » Harpenatens Kom- MeCTRO TORNHHa OTHRA H3NssIO 3a Harps paneTg Ha Boma c Maca m = 200 g. C Kom Ko rpajyca we Ce HOBMIUH TenuLepaTypa- ‘a Ha BonaTa 3a Bpeme t = 30 min. Cise- ayidusuiurr sOuUMEH Kanauter Ha Bo mara ec = 4,2.103 Ifkg.K. (41) 3unaya 3. Tposogux MN ce mrpsra © NocTosHHa CKOPOCT Vv BHPXy Ina TIpo- BOAHHKA, OOpasynann bE @ = 30° (hur. 2). Mlepnenguxynsipno ua pasnnnara Wa UPOBOAHMINTE € LPHOXEHO HOCTOSHHO ¥W XOMOreHHTO (eMHOpORHO) MALHIITHO HO- sre ¢ miayians B. Be N v —> a A M bur. 2 a) Hamepete cpeaHoro mHjynnparo Hauperkerne Uygr 38 BDEME f, AKO ABHKE- HHETO Ha LpOBOMHHKa sauO4Ba OFT. A; (41) 6) Oupegestere oruenenor0 Komue- “ermo Toma Q wopxy suRIMKeuMAA Ce npo- BOAHHK, CHC KATO TO HIMHHE pascTos- nue 1, Cpnporuasenueto Ha equnuya AbIOKUHA OT ABIOKELAMA Ce NPOBOAUHK e R, & ChipOTHBNeHMeTO Ha ApyruTe upo- BOMHMUH Ce NpeneGpersa. (67) Ykazanue: Oruowennero Mexuty Ka- TeTHTE B MpaBOLrEeH TPHLENHUK C a ‘bran @ = 30° e,teen . KbreTo a 3 € cpenysexau, a 6 — upusiexant Kater ha bres a.58 Korxypeu, oaumnuadu 10, — 12. nad Banas 1. Toma sa-reHne wana oF Ha wanna pucouuna hg = 2m wepxy HemO- npikHA TeHNC pakeTa, pasnonoxKena na sucoamna h = 1,5 m. Fombpxnocrra paxerara e naknonena Hos, bibs 45° cups Mo XOpHIOHTa, Taka Ye TOIKaTa OTCKAYa OT Hes B XOpHSOHTAAHO HanpaBACH He (Wx. our. 1). a) Kenko e cxopnerra v 1a TonKaTa He nocpeneTexo upens ynapa n paxerara? (1) 6) Cnen Karo orcKoun oF paxerata, ‘oukara ry6u 40% or KuHeTHuHaTa eHep- rns, Koro € uMana npesH ynapa. Ha KaK- bo pascrosume x enpaMo paKerara B x0- PHBOHTAMIa TOCOKA We Hae ToKKATA cea yaapa? Gr) 2) HsoGpazere rpadusmo sanncHMoct- ‘ra a fancunnara Ha HoneTa wa TOUKaTa 2 OF BuICOUNIUTA h, Ha KOsTO € nocTaBeHA paxeraia: TIpy kaxua uncouna ta paxc- TATA Myygy TONKATE OTCKAMA Ha MAKCHMAT- NO PASCTORHHE Xp9x? Konko ¢ ToRa par- crosntte? Qr) emnoro yexopenne e g = 9,8 m/s. Sagaua 2. Yonex c maca m, = 80 kg crpnza BBpxy sick narcopma ¢ Maca mig = 20 ke, saxperiena 3a neprusania mpy- enna (ix. dur. 2). Taanbopmara, koto mppsonasanno ¢ Gna B MOKOH, 3a1t04Ba fa Tpentn c ammuntyna A = 20cm. my erereere WM; TTT ryeceeegers ~Sk A ~ TTTATT M our, 2 a) Karn ¢ nepvomss Ha tpenrene na marihopmara? sr) 6) Kosxo ¢ Maxcumasmara custa Ha HopMalina Peart, c KOTO MaTtbopMa- * 1a nelicrBa BEpxy YoneKa? (6.51) ‘Bemnoro yexopeune € g = 9,8 m/s”. Banaua 3. TBEbK cHom MOHOKPOMa- yea cBeTANBa ¢ MLE Ha BLUUTATA J. = 500 nm nayta nepuensneysapio enps- Mo HOBLpxHOcrra Ha UppakuoHa pe- merka c Koucranta d= 1,2 um. Mirrep- depensnata kaprima ce HaGosana BLp- AY MOCK CKPAH, PAsHOsIOKEN wa pas- crosime L = 20 cm 3a pewerxara. a) Hamepere paserosmmeto Mex yy MAKCHMYMITe OT ITEPBH NOPAALK BLPXY expan. 54 6) Karan 0 o6uutrt 6poit na urrepde~ pomunure MakcHMYMn, Koro ce HaGmIO- spar pppxy expania? Gr) ) C Kongo ye Hamasice pascrosumne- ‘ro Meily siaTa MaKCHMYMa OT IbpDILHO- PANE, AKO Mem CKpaia M peurerKata € TOCraBer 1IUCKONapastensa usteTaTA coseSemmah = S cm naoxasaten 1a npe- uyunane n= 1,52 Creme na riacranka- ‘a ca yerlopequn Ha ekpana n peierkara. 450)JI. Mopeaxoe, B. Heanoe, OGaacmen kpoe nu oaunnuadama no Gusuca 59 Peusenus na sanaprre 31 10. — 12. wae | 3anaya 1. a) Or saxounre 3a cKopoct- ra v= ge (051) 2 nur Sa Jaseumnata Ha HoneTa Ve were | 2 hy -19 5 xe ee 134m. (0,5 7) 8) Mspasir nom Kopena (ir) Fel = Zag A) c Koamparna pytuciuis ta fe nya fy, Ity = hg. Mpadvuxata wax or he upencrane- ta na dur. 1, 6.(1 7. 3a mpasainiio noctpo- ena rpa(puKa). Koaaparnara dbynxuus upnema maxen- masta croiuocr npn he, ttl _ to nag DD Mareumannara xaneiia Xpqy 18 MO- sleta e ChoTHETHO (0,5 7.) HIM Xypqx = 1,55 m0. (0,5 1.) imax Bayaua 2. a) Mpent opersr ga crane Bepxy naanhopmara upyxauara © csira How n¢iicreuc na Termoto Ha naaTiopma ta. Tosemunara na navasara seopma- Un va upyaknuara ce onpesiens OT s2KOHA na Xyx . [Al = 28. (it) k Cutey, karo uoReKEr cTbIH BHpKy MIAT- hopmara, rpenrenero ce HampmiBa OKo- JO pavrionecto nosioxentue, # KOTO Upy- oxunarra e jedbopmupana c (my +m )e a CrexopaTesmto aMinntygara Ha Tpeu~ TeueTO © (ry mg A=|Al|-|Alo60 ‘ Konkypeu, oaunnuadu OTKLZeTO HaMUpaMe KoebmuceHta’ Ha enacTHunoct Ha upyoxmuera kas re (a) Tlepvonsr na Tpewrenero ce oupezens. or Koetmuuerrra Ha enacrmmioer Ha mpy- oxMHaTa H OOmaTa Maca Ha TelaTa, KOHTO Tpentar. pan meme 24 [OemelA un k Yome : 1,0 s, 0,57.) 6) YpaniretmieTo 3a WIKeILHe Ha HOBE- ra usa pura (pak. (pur. 2) ma =R=mg, (In) a na sinartpopmara inya = K\Al|-R-myg. (Is) ur. 2 Or asere ypannienus wspassname cua ra na nopwamiia pears ajay my +m) ar) Tonemunara na nedopmauinra na mpy- 2KHHaTA € MAKCEMAJIHA B KpaiitiO {LOsN40 1O- sioxkeune mg ad = [Otol 24 = *42A. (17) ime Karo s3emem npeapna, ue k = 4 He un, + tty mmpame. \AM on = 12 A nonpencaia- m, Me MakCHMauINaTa CHJIa Ha HOPMaLINa pe~ AKU . gk m, +m ite ya, = 4H) wey my +m, _ S0kg .(2.80 kg + 20kg).9,8m/s” 100 kg ~ 1400 N. R (0,5) B3auasa 3. a) Or yenonneto 3a nuTep- theperyert MaxchyM dsin®, = kA Hamupa- 7) Ak Me upu k= 1 sind) =") ar) para maxcnmyma or 1-BH HOpsUKbK ca pasnonoxKen cumerparatio cnpsiMo HyRe- BHS| MaKCHMYM H pa3scTOsHeTO MonKsAy TAX e (nr. 3, a) s=2L(g0, (dn) 5 7 “ s- 2.5.10 7 m.0,2m =~ tts, 1,2.10 © m)? (5.107 my’ ( ‘ (05+) 6) Tait aro sinf, < 1, cnenpa, ve ksh =24, an bur. 3a Oriyk namupame, ve MaKeMMasBuAT nopsyiax ua utrepipepensmirre MaKCUMY- Mit € Kyngx = 2+ ar) OGuHsr Gpoii ua Maxcumymute N= nay t 17 5. (it) 8) [pn nocrananie ua Miockonapastessa mylacTHHka MakcuMyMute or L-pe nopsytEK Ce OTMeCTBAT B NOCOKA KLM NysI¢BHA MaK- cumym Ha canaksH pascronttis (cpa. 3, 6) a0) sin fh | f= higo, ~hiyp =H 2 ‘ ly 29, isin? B ‘ (5 1) a pascronunero Menkaly TAK HAMASIABA C ds = 25x. 5%)JI. Mopeaxos, B. Heanos, OGaacmen Kpo2 Ha oaumnuadama no PusuKca 6 | h r= eu. 3, 6 — 9 A Karo nsemem npeneais, se sin, = 7H “ a sind, , ae) (ir) Os © 1,7.10-? m ( Lem). (0,57) Tunumep Mopeaxos, Buxmop Heauos, CY Co. Kaumenm Oxpudexu” KOE CHOPEJ, BAC E BL3MOKHO HAM-TOAMOTO SHCIO? Beers MareMarin, 4st TO3H BEAPOC, He OT Towopiy, He Takono HCHO HAMA, AYOTO OPH Ia ce npesmonoxst, He HME, Bemara Mone na Co OCOMH Tote emo NUCLTO, KOETO € NO-TOREMO OT Hero, AKo OGAYE Hb POSSE ce MazNANUNIpA BAPY- ra (bopma — nanpunep ,,Koe,¢ naii-rossimore itfeno, KoeTO MOxe Jia MIA CHOil dpwaHHEN CKD panens?®, emus itn GH Ce HOSAMMENIA Maa {Ta OfTOBOPH, HPC Aa HAMPABH HAKOH NpeeMs- ‘rants. Branconeni orrouop €: ,Bpost ha avomarre st enemenrrapunrre sacra & | CMY? OT THRpawye 1e- {ng € emHO FosiaMo aMreNO — OT HOpAUTbKA Ka 102. Tpyro roasmo wicno 6x Gua Gposr wa cenurre Nacriumt » namreTo 2eMHO KENGO unu GposT HM wae Beenenora. . Bpost Ha WaCTIMUTe B cHoMcHATIETE CHCTE- Mit moe a ce Onpeent or MPOHSpeAEHNETO kagero BBE BecKH OT HGpoemTe cnyAN op- Mara Ha TAIOTO, CDIUpRaa CLCTABHETE WaCTHt iui € anpoxenMupania Ha KEAGouMMa © parmtye R, a o6tust Gpoli na canurre Sacrum € mpeyBe- armuert 0 9.1022 w exit KyGNCORH CATHMETED ‘Twppaorema maTepist [pecsrrannstra, WHHTO xpaline peayrtarH ca cHeremarasupasnt B T2621. 1 pceR moxe na TH MpOBEpHL, Ce OrHIACAT 20 censurre Tpw enyran: 1) Bemnoro KLa60 € npueto. za HMA parmyc R, paptinpatit ce tia Fonsimara nomyoc HA 3EMHA ennncom, 2) Tirerno wenGo c pasmeprra na Corben Ta cuictema, sa‘anitro pamHye © ws6pana croii- Wocti2 Ha pascronnneTo 0 Hali-ormanedenaTa routs ELiyron. 3) Thro anGo ¢ pasmepmrre na Becnera- ‘ra, wusrro Bespact fe upHeta pa Gene 15 Mii apa roannu HuHiTO pamnye € R= Gh enero € € cKopocria Ka cxeraNETA. ‘TaGn.t R wrkm 978.10" 5899 vem km 7,74.10"" 15 apm cp.r.— 1,08.10" Moxxe na ce puopast, ue He © Hy RKO Heese nora ® KauCeTBOTO fT Ha CHCTEMA OF FPAsNIDHN sacri sa CC yrOsleMsa, YOTETHRBA H OMPOC- ‘pana TosKODa cHuo. Hacnra oGaye ¢ npecNsnra- mmsra ja ce TIPeHIcrpaxouarr cpeltly KAKBITO H ‘na € OCHORAIIA OT (LSHSHO ECIeCTHO, KONTO 28 Teiepmpar no-ronsMo OT EHO 3aKPBINCHO He 10109 yucatol SubenesrcKa. Mowe Gu 38 surraresmTe me 6b ine wnTepCeHo Ja sHaRT, ue uHeNOrO 10M UMA cnenuaano HMe — ryroa (googol), wHEAUTE (10!0)!00 — ryronninere (googolplex), # 32 steno ro (10%)! na nopn cneniasiva mpeacranra — ‘autTon (auton), nopasis KocTO OGomatieHHETe My ¢ A, a KauMcnonannero My — a#rounneKe (antonplex), Huxonat Benue, DY ,Haucuit Xunendapens”