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Science Booklet, Grade (5), 1st Trimester - Answer-Key
Science Booklet, Grade (5), 1st Trimester - Answer-Key
5- is something about an object that you can observe with your senses.
a) mass
b) Property
c) Length
11- is the measure of how fast the particles in an object are moving.
a) Mass
b) temperature
c) Volume
12- The surface structure that you can feel by touching any material is called
a) mass
b) Property
c) Texture
13- You measure the temperature of water. One hour later you measure the temperature
again, and the temperature is higher. What do you know about the particles in the water?
a) The number of particles has decreased.
b) The particles are moving slower.
c) The particles are moving faster.
14- A substance fills a 1-liter bottle. A scientist transfers the substance to a 2-liter bottle. The
substance increases in volume and fills the new space. What is the state of matter of this
substance?
a) gas
b) liquid
c) solid
15- The temperature at which the liquid turns into solid is called
a) freezing point
b) melting point
c) boiling point
16- The temperature at which the solid turns into liquid is called
a) freezing point
b) melting point
c) boiling point
19- Different materials placed together but keeping their own properties are called a.
a) combination
b) mixture
c) Solution
20- A mixture in which substances are spread out evenly and will not settle in the bottom of
the container is a .
a) solution
b) blend
c) combination
21- In a _____, different materials are put together, but they each keep their own properties.
a) solution
b) compound
c) mixture
22- Which is one way you can use properties of matter to separate mixtures?
a) shaping the mixture
b) straining the mixture
c) measuring the mixture
25- When iron is left outside, it may form a new substance called
a) Erosion
b) copper
c) Rust
26- is a change in which one or more types of matter change into other types of matter with
different properties.
a) Chemical change
b) complete change
c) physical change
29- What effect does a higher temperature usually have on a chemical change?
a) It slows down the change.
b) It speeds up the change.
c) It causes a glow during the change.
30- You do this when you use your senses to gather information about something
a) Observe
b) Measure
c) Describe
31- When you __________ something, you are telling about its properties.
a) Observe
b) Measure
c) Describe
32- When you __________ a property, you compare it to a standard unit, or value, for that
property.
a) Observe
b) Measure
c) Describe
33- Color, hardness, magnetism, texture, and shape are all examples of what?
a) Solids
b) Chemical properties
c) physical properties
34- Magnets are attracted to some materials. We say these material are
a) Non-magnetic
b) Magnetic
c) Solids
______ 3. Which other two properties can Gian identify without using any additional
materials?
A. color
B. solubility
C. magnetism
D. texture
______ 5. Theo has four different substances. He places the same amount of each
substance in a cup of hot water and in a cup of cold water. He stirs each cup
of water for one minute and records his data in the table shown.
6. The pictures show four tools that can be used to measure properties of matter. Circle the
tool used to measure the number of milliliters in a sample of matter.
A. The model shows that water exists as a solid, liquid, and gas.
B. The model shows observable properties of water.
C. The model shows how water interacts with other substances.
D. The model shows parts of the molecule that are too small to see.
2. The water molecule is a(n) (atom / element / compound) because it is made of (three
atoms / one compound / two elements).
_____ 3. Lisa changes her model by adding another circle to represent oxygen
as part of the molecule. How does this change what the model shows?
A. The model now shows that water can change into new substances.
B. The model now shows a larger water molecule.
C. The model now shows a different kind of molecule.
D. The model now shows that water molecules can have two oxygen
atoms.
_____ 4. Which model would best demonstrate evidence of matter that cannot
be seen?
_____ 5. Jin knows that there is water in the air in the form of a gas. It is called
water vapor. He also knows that when water vapor cools, it turns from
a gas into a liquid. He decides to use a model to show that there is
water in the air that people cannot see. He places a glass of cold ice
water on a picnic table on a warm day. Jin lets the glass sit on the
table for several minutes.
Which observation will show that there is water in the air that
people cannot see?
A. The ice in the glass will melt.
B. Water droplets will form on the outside of the glass.
C. Gas from the surrounding air will enter the glass.
D. The water in the glass will get warmer.
_____ 1. Claire has a sample of matter and knows that the sample is one of the four
substances in the table. Her sample is white and has a crystal appearance.
Which two substances could Claire have?
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
_____ 2. Claire discovers that her sample does not form a solution. Can the sample now
be identified based on the data in the chart?
A. Yes, she can identify it as substance Y.
B. No, she needs to know if it forms a conductive solution.
C. Yes, she can identify it as substance Z.
D. No, because more than one substance has the same properties.
3. Claire’s lab partner Sophia also has a sample of matter. Claire knows that Sophia’s
sample is not conductive because it does not form a solution.
Sophia can identify the sample by identifying the (particle appearance / solubility / color)
of the sample. To collect this data, she will need a (hand lens / glass of water / scale).
Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at left.
______ 4. Delaney has two samples of matter. She observes the samples with a hand
lens and does not observe any differences in the two samples.
Which observations would identify the samples as two different kinds of
matter? Select two correct answers.
A. One sample is soluble in water and one sample is not.
B. One sample has more mass than the other sample.
C. One sample has a greater volume than the other sample.
D. One sample forms bubbles in vinegar and one sample does not.
5. Kevin is using three different samples in an investigation. The table shows some
properties of the samples.
To use his table to show the results of his investigation, Kevin
needs to make sure his table is complete. Select the correct
column headings for Kevin’s table.
__ _ 2. Alan plans to draw models to show the state of matter of each sample. He will do
this by drawing how the particles are arranged in each sample.
Is it possible to use only the models to identify which sample is X and which is Y?
A. No, because the samples are both made of the same elements.
B. No, because the samples are both liquids.
C. Yes, because the samples are different colors.
D. Yes, because the samples have different volumes.
Academic Coordinator Science Teacher
10
Mr. Adel Helmy Mr. Muhammad Metwally
______ 3. Kate is observing properties of matter. Which three properties can she
observe using her senses?
A. hardness
B. color
C. mass
D. texture
______ 4. Sam wants to draw a model to show that the particles of matter are too small to
be seen. Which would best help him to show this concept?
A. Sam should model the temperature of a sugar mixture.
B. Sam should model the mass of a sugar cube.
C. Sam should model the height, width, and length of a block of ice.
D. Sam should model the elements that make up water.
5. The different colors of the foam balls are meant to show that the balls
represent different (elements / molecules / compounds), so the model shows
that carbon dioxide is (a compound / an atom / an element)
______ 6. How can Simone’s model be changed to show a different kind of matter?
A. Use rubber balls instead of foam balls.
B. Connect the foam balls using shorter pencils.
C. Connect another black foam ball to the model.
D. Use larger foam balls.
7. Simone plans to create a different model to show the state of matter of carbon dioxide gas.
Circle the model that Simone should create.
______ 8. Petra has a container of water. Based on what she knows about particles in
matter, she draws a model of the water particles before her investigation and
after her investigation. Petra’s model is shown below.
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
canelled
______ 11. Which two statements describe samples that could possibly be the same
kind of matter?
canelled
A. Sample F is soluble in water and sample H is not.
B. Sample Q has a mass of 2 grams, and sample R has a mass of 3
grams.
C. Sample T conducts electricity and sample S does not.
D. Sample G is in a solid state and sample M is not.
13. Read the words that describe different properties of matter. Draw a line to show the units used
to measure each property.
weight milliliters
length meters
temperature grams
Which states of matter are shown in the picture? Select all that apply.
A. gas
B. solid
C. liquid
Keisha’s teacher placed a substance in a jar for Keisha to observe. The teacher labeled the
jar substance X. The table shows Keisha’s observations.
4.Keisha finds and records the mass of substance X. Then she places the substance in a
freezer until the substance freezes. She then removes substance X from the
freezer and finds and records the mass again. Which set of data did Keisha
most likely record?
______ 6. Caroline’s lab group made observations of substances in science class. The
group recorded their observations in a table.
Based on the observations in the table, which two substances are liquids?
A. W
B. X
C. Y
D. Z
______ 1. Emma placed a canned liquid drink in a freezer. She removed the can 12 hours
later. The pictures show the can before and after Emma put it in the freezer.
What evidence can you see that the water is changing to a gas?
Trey placed an inflated balloon in a freezer. When he checked on the balloon two hours later,
the balloon had changed shape.
____ 3. Trey did not observe a hole or a leak in the balloon after he
removed it from the freezer. Which best explains why the
balloon changed shape after being in the freezer?
A. The cold air in the freezer caused a chemical change inside the balloon.
B. The cold air in the freezer forced the balloon to melt.
C. The cold air in the freezer caused the air in the balloon to freeze.
D. The cold air in the freezer caused the volume of the air in the balloon to change.
5. Ari measures the temperature of different samples of water. Her results are shown in the
table.
6. Lamar builds a robot out of blocks. He measures the mass of the robot
on a scale. Lamar accidently drops the robot, and the robot breaks into
pieces.
What can Lamar expect to find when he measures the mass of the broken pieces?
The mass of the broken robot (increases / stays the same / cannot be measured /
decreases).
Which combinations show evidence of a chemical change? Select two correct answers.
A. vinegar and salt
B. water and sugar
C. vinegar and baking soda
D. baking soda and lemon juice
_____ 2. Rosa is going to pour the liquid substance from the container shown into
a large bucket.
A. color
B. volume
C. weight
D. shape
5. Wessam has two bricks of clay that are the same mass. He takes one brick of clay and
slices it into separate pieces. He takes the pieces from the sliced brick and rolls each piece
into a coil. He then uses the coils to make a clay pot.
Wessam places the clay pot on one pan of the balance and the leftover clay brick on the
other pan. Circle the picture that shows what Wes will observe.
______ 6. Luke is looking for evidence of evaporation. Which two examples show that
evaporation is occurring?
A. C.
B. D.
A. a shape change
B. a temperature change
C. a change in the type of matter
D. a change in the state of matter
__8.Marco is observing how common substances respond to heat. His observations are
shown in the table.
A. broth
B. cheese
C. bread
D. ice
The mass of the nails (increased / decreased / remained the same) because (rust is heavy /
matter was added to the nails during a chemical change / rust dissolved the nail).
_____ 11. This diagram shows the particles in two substances that are being combined.
What would the model look like if a chemical reaction had occurred?
A.
B.
C.
D.
_____ 12. Kayla’s mom is cooking an egg in a pan. As the egg cooks, part of it changes
color from clear to white. Kayla can smell the egg cooking. The egg changes
from a liquid to a solid.
Which is a sign that a chemical change is occurring with the egg? Choose the
three correct answers.
A. new smell
B. color change
C. temperature change
D. formation of a solid
A. mixing a mixture
B. mixing a solution
C. separating a mixture
D. separating a solution
14. When mixed together, these substances form a (solution / mixture) because the
substances (will spread out evenly / are easily separated).
water 30 mL Solvent
_____________________
salt 50 g Solute
_____________________
5-You can use the physical properties of a substance to separate it from the T
mixture.
13- Atoms of each element are different from the atoms of other element. T
14- The idea that everything is made of small particles is known as “Atomic T
theory”.
Celsuis
……………… ……………….
Gram ………………..
Litter or m3
Measuring Units And And And
………………
Fahrenheit ……………….
Kilogram ………………..
Mililitteror cm3
Table salt is a compound made of sodium and chlorine atoms. From the table, what can
you conclude about the properties of compounds and the elements they are made of?
The compound formed has different properties than the elements that made it up.
Use Evidence from Text: Is this a chemical change? How do you know?
Write the mass of the mixture of substances A and B. How can this mass be used as
evidence of the conservation of matter?
Yes, it is a chemical change. Because, a new substance was formed with different color which
is an evidence of a chemical change.
End of Booklet
Best Regards and Good luck
The model shows Earth’s (biosphere / geosphere). This system includes (most living
things / all living things), such as (animals, plants, and minerals / animals, plants,
and bacteria).
When the hydrosphere and the (atmosphere / geosphere / lithosphere) interact, it can
result in (a forest fire / an earthquake / a tropical storm).
A very small amount of water in Earth’s hydrosphere is (water vapor / freshwater / saltwater).
Taylor's model shows (the greenhouse effect / movement of water / acid rain /
pollution from solar energy).
In Luis's model, the rocky outer portion of Earth is referred to as the (geosphere /
lithosphere / hydrosphere). It is made up of the (crust and upper mantle / crust and
core / lower mantle).
The soil provides a place for the tree to lay down roots. Atmosphere
_____ 1. Which are side effects of burning fossil fuels on Earth? Choose the three that apply.
A. animal and plant survival at risk
B. an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases
C. a decrease in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere
D. an increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere
Emma lives along the California coast, where acid rain has become a frequent problem,
_______2. What are some possible effects of the acid rain? Choose the three that apply.
1.Write the names of the following animals in the correct columns of the table.
2. Match the pictured objects to the column in the table that best describes the interaction.
Use the word bank below.
_____ 1.Select the three natural disasters caused by interaction with the hydrosphere.
A. mudslide C. hurricane
B. blizzard D. earthquake
_____ 2.Earth’s spheres are affected by the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal. However, there
are alternative sources of energy available, as shown in the pictures.
_______ 4.Dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago due to a huge meteorite impact that
completely covered Earth in a cloud of fine dust.
In which two ways would this natural event have most likely affected Earth?
A. The dust would have settled quickly and not affected the dinosaurs.
B. Sunlight would have been blocked by the dust particles, killing off plants.
C. Earth's atmosphere would have warmed.
D. Earth's atmosphere would have cooled.
5. Identify two of Earth’s spheres that are affected by acid rain in these pictures.
A. biosphere
B. atmosphere
C. geosphere
D. hydrosphere
A. how the geosphere and hydrosphere interact with Earth's rocky surface
B. how the geosphere and biosphere interact with Earth's rocky surface
C. how all of Earth's spheres interact with Earth's rocky surface
D. how the geosphere and atmosphere interact with Earth's rocky surface