Both the reading passage and lecture discuss ....................

The former argues that there are three......................., but the latter
contradicts each of the points one by one.

First of all, according to the reading.............

However, the lecturer disputes this point.
He says that......
Furthermore, he mentions that.................

Secondly, the text asserts that the...................

Nevertheless, the listening counters this asserts.
He argues that..........
In addition, he points out.............

Finally, the passage claims that..................

On the other hand, the professor in his lecture proclaims that............
He thinks that..................
Moreover, he feels that..............

In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both

about................
The three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by
the lecturer.
Both the reading passage and lecture discuss...........
The reading states that........................
The lecture builds upon those same ideas to give a more
comprehensive picture with three examples.

First of all, according to the reading.................

Supporting idea, the lecture explains that................
Furthermore, he mentions that........

Secondly, text asserts that.............

The lecturer then goes on to explain that...........
In addition, he points out.............

Finally, the reading claims that .................

In support of this idea, the lecturer brings up the point that..........
Moreover, he feels that.............

In conclusion, although the reading and lecture both about...............the

three main points and the points made in the reading are effectively
supported by the lecturer.