UNIT-¥ Law Relating to Intellectual Property ———_—————sssssSM9@”MSS$89@Mm0909M90@90MnmanaNaoaom™ : Hectual Property Rights G1 What is meant by intellectual PCpES rights ? Explain Aspeets of IP. Ans: [nelleetsal Propeny Right (FR) is a sed to describe werks of mind such as ant books, Sls fonmulae and music thet are distmet and ¢ att owned or created by a ste entey + The creation of IPR are 1. Patents 2 Copyrights 3. Trademarks lating relevant Laws, = Protect the country’s biodiversin Aspects of 1B © The intellectual Property has threefold aspect Jy encompasses the shang ‘Wilizabon 1 The motal right of the author to protect the and enjoyment of IP products he snventons, arrangement or form of his wotk and to be designs, books, identified as its creator. - . ‘ 2 ‘The commercial right of the copyright holder to Inia if last develo reproduce and distribute the work 3. The right of those who have paid the copyrightholder for permission to enjoy the deepens further it ale PME into a technology Particularly in Biotechs logy and phimmsseu: Therefore, development of stringent and staunch if TPR system is an urgent need. ve tw pa fo pounce, *TMN a mt rs ca tanking ove te public performances. core issue of IP Protection, in ender to respond to ‘Sttuations arising out of global competition G2 Explain the importance of IPR in the modem Fp ca? 5.2: Patents and Design ‘Ans. : + Today possession of land, labor and capital Oe are just not enough for a country to succeed Q3 What is meant by patent ? What ie the Creativity and innovation are the new drivers of the Stiteria for securing world economy. The policies adopted by a country Ans. : Patent: shall determine the nations well being. Development» Patents secure Property rights in inventions ‘of a country’s intellectual capital is the most STAG ache ns htet swan of important task im these regards. An effective MSs others for a limited per patents ? years from the use of an invention. An invention i intellectual property nights system Les at the core of 2 thing newly created or discovered ‘the countries development strategies. ree . vention to be patentable in India must meet * A knowledge-based product requires. protection so the three conditions a that the investments made by companies in research and development may be justified. 1 6-1a ional Practice, Law end Ethics 5-2 Law Relating to Intellectual Property + Patents are often associated with trademarks, copyrights and trade-secrets as different kinds of “intellectual property”. The patents are handled by legal department of Government. «Patents are granted solely by the Government in retum for the timely and complete disclosure of patentable invention in some fields of technology. + Patents are usually prepared and prosecuted by lawyers specializing in patent practice and having scientific of technical background. + Royalties are common form of retum for permitied or licensed sale of the patent rights Role of Patents In Exploiting Inventions 1. Protecting an exclusive market 2. Sharing a present market by licensing 3. Future markets Criteria for Securing Patent «Inventions in all fields of technology can be patented; it can be products or processes. An invention must satisfy the following three conditions of : 1. Novelty 2 Inventiveness (Non-cbviousness) 3. Usefulness 1, Novelty + An invention will be considered novel if it does not form a part of the global state of the art. Invention not known to public prior to claim by invents 2. Inventiveness (Non-obviousness) +A patent application involves an inventive step if the proposed invention is not obvious to a person skilled in the art ie,, skilled in the subject matter of the patent application. 3. industrial Application «Invention can be made of used in any useful, practical activity as distinct from purely intellectual or aesthetic one, 4 Give Patent Format and Structure. Ans. : THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY (PART IL.SEC.3 a0 FORM 2 ‘THE PATENT ACT 1970 (39 of 1970) & ‘The Patents Rules, 2003 PROVISIONALICOMPLETE SPECIFICATION (See section 10 and rale13) 1. TITLE OF THE INVENTION 2 APPLICANT (5) (@Q) NAME (b) NATIONALITY + {S) ADDRESS. -Relating to Intelletuat HProfessional Practice, Law end Ethica Lo Proper sea = |S. PREAMBLE To TH — | 1 DESCRIPTION: COMPLETE PROVISIONAL ‘ larly describes the | The following specification describes the invention The following speafication partic invention and the manne? in which It is to be performed | & DESCRIPTION (Description shal start from next page) S-ELATMS (not appicabe for provisional specification, Claims should shart with the preamble"UWe clam” on separate ogy 6. DATE AND SIGNATURE {to be given at the end of last Page of specification) 7 AUSTRACT OF THE INVENTION (tn be given along with complete specification on sePaFHe FR) Note : {Repeat boxes in case of move than one entry. {Te be signed by the applicantts) or by authorized registered patent [Name of the applicant should be given in full, family name in the beginning. {Complete address of the applicant should be given starting the postal index nadcode, state and country. * Strike out the column which islare not applicable FORM 12 THE PATENTS ACT 1970 (39 of 1970) & ‘The Patents Rules, 2003 JER SECTION 26(1) & 522) 7 REQUEST FOR GRANT OF PATENT (Sce sections 26(1) & §2(2): rules 63A at 1 Repeat the columns (a) to (c) if wel there are more than ane applicant = 2 Inert the name in full Family or (ay sees Principal name in the beginning, if the appeant enamel peron, {oe ‘ 3. Insert the complete address ee — an including postal code and state andes country Vationsbity of the person hereby destare= a Netonatity {that LWe made opposition under section 25(3) betore the Controller or a petition under Secticn 63 of the Act before the 5, Name of the High Court appeliate Board or High Court of* tad the details ofthe patent nd ie oppontion far the petian are given below ity of Patent No. dated Gr ra Nasr, ats and nana ot Pate Grane Pate the true and fist inventor TECHIUCAL FUSLICATIONS® - an ap-ihauat for knomtedgaay ae ee 7 _ Law Relating to Inellectual Property ss idaress including postal Notice dat Tae [7 eae coe abd sa along in — and & LG F Wh phone ard fx mumbers). Gy re nave cated to be the tue and first {nventor(s)assignee(s\/legal representative(s) of | se sign by the applicants) 8. To) gorse egitered patent nn the tru ; wins je and first Inventor o | 6 x patent was granted, | ) That by an order in the said opposition of petition the patent Loe ‘complete specification of the Patent was fected tobe amended by Suton fe omnonn aims | ‘v) That the Controller or Appellate Board ot Court ordered to | Fant to me a patent in liew of the said petent/part of the | invention excluded by the amendment. | ¥) that UWe submit a statement and certified copy of the order of | the controller or Appellate Board or Court in support ef my | application and request that patent be granted to me in | accordance with the order of the Appellate Board or Curt. |15, Name of the natural person who My/Our address for service in India is ” has signed ~ Dated this Signture? e T The Controlfer of Patents, The Patent Office, 5 What is industriel design ? Explain briefly design patenting, ‘ns. Indusrial design and patenting - ‘The industrial design recognizes the creation new and criginal features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and is judged solely by the eye. +A design patent protects the unique, non - functional appearance of a manufactured item and grants jyou the right to prevent others from manufacturing, using, selling or importing items with your design Under the Designs Act, 2000 the “article” means any article of manufacture and any substance, arifcial, or partly artificial and parly natural and inchudes any part of an article cpabe of being made and sold separately. +The register of designs is a document maintained by The Patent Office, Kolkata as a statutory requirement. ‘It contains the design number, class nt GE any), name and address of Proprietor and such other Proprietors design and it is open for public inspection on sai dj on request with the prescribed fee: ‘extract from register may also be obtaine amber, date of filing (in this country) and reciprocity date matters as would affect the validity of tion on payment of prescribed fee andProfessional Practice, Law and Ethies ri *The process of patenting a design begins with completing an online questionnaire and submitting sketches or drawings of your invention 5:3: Copyrights | 6 Explain concept of copyright, coverage & owner of copyright. elaborate copyright In varlous fields, Ans, * Copyright is 2 property tight intended to Protect the rights of those who ereate works of Various kinds. The protection is exploitation of their works by others, # It follows that co to prevent PYTight cannot exist by itself but only within the work which has been ereated, thal copyright “subsists rather than exists © tis also a moral right. This means that the author has certain rights which are not necessarily economic * The Copyright Act protects eight different categories of “works” and “subject matter other than works” Works Literary works Haoks, lelters, articles in periodicals, newspapers and magazines, poems, ‘assignment, thesis Dramatic works Plays, films and television scripts Musical ks Notated music, Le. scores and lyis to a song Astistic works Photos, paintings, drawings, maps, charts, diagrams ‘Subject matter other then works Films DVDs, videos, TY programs, TV advertisements, short films, full length theatrical releases Sound recwrslings Aggregate of the sounds embodied in 2 record or CD Broadcasts (Communication to the public delivered by a broadcasting service Performances Dance, circus ast, puppet theatre, poetty reading, music concert Law Retin t Ietllctal Prop, overage of Copyright « Virtually anything that is printed, weitten recordeg in any form, or anything that can be made by human being, The law divides these items ings various classes. The law does not say original, but the idea is thay to be projected the author must have contribugs quite a lot of their own ideas ot skills to the making of the work. # If you write your own poem about Jack and jill jg is protected. If you simply reproduce the welt known nursery rhyme with one or two minor changes, that 16 nat original and not protected. Owner af Gopyright Copyright is a property and can be disposed of in the same way as other property so ownership js not always easy to identify. The author may have assigned the copyright to someone else. It may have been sold to a Publisher, given to. someene else, left to someone in a will or automattcally transferred to an employer. Literary, Dramatic and Musical Works + These three classes are dealt with together becouse they are all treated in a similar way under the Copyright Act, although there are some differences for some specific areas. Literary Works: ©The term literary work’ includes anything that is Printed or written such as books, journals, technical Teports and manuscripts and also covers any works that are spoken or sung. It also includes tables (statistical, timetables, etc) as well as comput Programs and text stored electronically * Literary means anything which is written, spelen sung which has been recosded, whether in weit or same other way, Dramatic Works "A dramatic work is the non-spoken part of Presentation and includes dance and mime. Te werds of a dramatic work are protected 2 literary work. Example : The choreography and directions (dramaté work) and the muste (musical work) 0 op-thrt fer krowtedgei Practice, Law and Eties musical Works \ ‘+ Musical works means only the music and exeludes the words (which are a literary work) and any actions which go with the music (because they are dramatic works) Example : West side story will have three separate copyrights 1) in the words 2) in the actions and movements of the singers 3) in the musical notes. Although this may sound complicated it is important, because the people who composed the three elements will each own a separate copyright. which may expire at different times. So the music might go out of copyright but not the words or wice versa ‘Author «This varies according to the type of work being considered but for literary, dramatic and musical works it is the person who created the work. Artistic Works The definitions of artistic works ineludes * Graphic works such as painting, drawing, diagrams, maps, charts and plans, engravings, lithographs, etchings or woodcuts. . * Sculpture | * Collage ‘+ Photographs (including slides and negatives as well as microforms) | Architectural works (including by kind) © Works of artistic craftsmanship such as jewellery or pottery. Ownership of Copyright ; «© Ownership of the copyright of an artistic work is defined in the same terms as for a literary, dramatic ‘or musical work. dings of any ‘Sound Recordings ‘* The definition of a sound recording is a tnt in any way by format. It is any form of see of sounds from which sounds may be ee So it includes wax cylinders, vinyl a : cassettes, compact discs and digital audio STE also includes sounds recorded and CT form from which sounds can be Fep? Law Relating to intellectual Property «The author of a sound recording is the producer, Films and Videos +The definitions of a film includes anything from Which a moving image can be produced. This covers video, videodisk, optical dise and any other new technologies which produce moving images. Despite its name a microfilm is net a film but a photograph. Authorship # The producer and the principal director. Note that it is presumed that all films have both producers and principal directors and therefore all films are treated as having joint authorship unless these two functions are performed by the same person. Ownership of Copyright This will depend on the contracts between the various people who made the film, Remember that the film will have many copyright elements. Broadcasts , 2 ©The definition of a broadcast includes wireless, televison, cable and satellite transmission. ‘Authorship Essentially it is the person who transmits the programme if that person has any responsibility for its contents, Databases and Electronic Materials * The term ‘electronic materials’ cover works in electronic form, computer programs and databases. Electronic’ means actuated by electric, magnetic, electromagnetic, electrochemical oF lectromechanicat energy and ‘in electronic form’ ‘means in a form usable only by electronic means. Importance of Copyright Symbol, ¢ + The idea of the ¢ symbol is to indicate the work ‘was protected by copyright in the countzy of origin and had been registered for copyright protection. This is important under the Universal Copyright Convention, according to which publications without the symbol are not regarded as protected.5.4: Owners' Rights | | Q7 Explain owner's right, reproduction rights, moral rights & performer's rights. Ans, : The Copyright «Act gives the copyright owner @ number of exclusive rights in relation to their works : 1, Reproduction right 2, Moral right 3. Performers rights Reproduction Rights © This group of rights allows a copyright owner to control the reproduction of their work. Copyright owners have the right to : 1, Usually you need the copyright owner's permission before you can reproduce their work ‘without infringing their copyright. However, the Copyright Act contains some exceptions which permit copying of limited amounts of material ‘without the permission of the copyright owner. 2. Copyright owners can exercise these rights themselves or they may give someone else Permission to. exercise those rights. This Permission is usually referred to as assigning Fights or granting a licence. Copyright owners often grant a licence to permit use of their work in retum for the payment of fees of royalties. The licence will usually set out the conditions such as the purposes for which the work can be used and the duration of the licence. a) To publish their work b) To make copies of their work ©) To make their work available online by placing it on a website 4) To perform their work in public €) To make adaptations of their work including translations of literary works, arrangements of musical works and sampling parts of musical works. Moral Rights The Copyright Act grants individual copyright ‘owners three main moral rights 1. The right of attribution - the right to be identified as the author of the work. Lato Relating to Intellectual Property 2. The right against false attribution - the right to take action against false attribution. 3. The right of integrity - the right to object to derogatory treatment of their wark which prejudicially affects their reputation or honour, «Moral rights recognise that a work can be an extension of the ereator’s personality and that the relationship between the creator and their work should be respected. * Moral rights apply to most types of material Protected by copyright such as literary, dramatic, artistic and musical works. Owning moral rights 1. Moral rights are only granted to individual authors and creators. Organisations, corporate bodies and companies are not granted moral rights, 2. Moral rights remain with the creator even though that person may have assigned their copyright to another party and may no longer be the copyright owner. 3. Creators cannot sell their moral rights but they can consent to others carrying out actions which would otherwise infringe their moral rights, * Moral rights do NOT apply to = 1, Broadcasts Portormer's Rights + Under the Copyright Act performers have three main categories of rights 1, The right to control recording communication of their performances, 2. Ownership of copyright in sound recordings of their performances. and 3. Moral rights in their live performances. [ss tedemacis ] Q8 What is trademark ? State functions of trademark. How trademark is registered ? ‘Ans.: Trademarks are words or symbol used to identify a particular company goods and to distinguish them from other goods, : TECHNICAL PUBLIGATIONS® - an up-thust for knowledgeProfessional Practice, Law ard Evkies «Trademarks ate protected by Laws. More successful the trademark, greater is the need to protect it. «Trademark can be lost, if it is not used properly and consistently, if a competitor is allowed to use a similar mark without challenge. «A company that has earned a reputation for the quality of the trademarked product and has made substantial investment in promoting trademark, so that the particular brand is in demand may find the trademark worth millions of rupees, The courts have recognized this fact and large amount of penalties are involved in litigation. A trademark is not a trade name. Trademark is the brand name for product but never the generic term for a product. It may often double as a symbol for company itself in doing business e.g. GE, IBM, Godrej ete. The trademark is used on goods, in packaging, in business documents, in advertisement etc. The trademark is always used with capital letter as shown TM . Functions of Trademark © A good trademark has three important functions to perform : 1. Trademark distinguishes the product from those of competitors. 2. Trademark serves as a guarantee of consistency of quality. 3, Trademark helps to advertise and sell the product. Registering» Trademark «© Beform using trademark it must be registered with Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), Government of India. + Owner of the trademark has to submit a written application to the patent office indicating the goods ‘on which it is to be used with proper drawing sketches and date of its first use, and nominal fees established by law. «After the approval of trademark, it is published z official gazette of PTO (Patent and Trademar Office). Law Relating to Intellectual Property Tt is not required that a company register its trademark in patent and trademark office but it is beneficial for the company. Registering a trademark gives public notice of rightful ownership. *To maintain the exclusive right of ownership the owner must "police" the trade marks of the competitors +The address of patent and trademark office of Maharashtra State is an under - The Government of India, Trademarks Registry, Old CGO Building, 101, Maharshi Karve Road, Churchgate, Mambai - 400020, 5.6: IPR Laws | eel Q9 Explain UPR laws. ‘Ans. : Governing Laws in India for IPR as follows : 1. The Copyright Act, 1957 2 ‘Trade and Merchandise Mark Act 1958 3. The Trade Marks Act, 1999 4, Patent Act 1970 5. The design Act 2000 6. Geographical Indication of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 1999 7. Plant Variety and Farmers Right Pratection Act 2001, + Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion {DIPP) is concerned with legislations relating to Patents, Trade Marks, Designs and Geographical Indications. These are administered through the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM), subordinate office, with headquarters at Mumbai, as under : a) The Patents Act, 1970 (amended in 1999, 2002 and 2005) through the Patent Offices at Kolkata (HQ), Mumbai, Chennai and Delhi. b) The Designs Act, 2000 through the Patent Offices at Kolkata ‘ Delt (HQ), Mumbai, Chennai and $$ rrr erupt tntdgg TEGHNIGAL PUBLICATIONS” = _- fie.Profesional Practice, La i 5:9 am Relating to tee Pr ©) The Trade Marks Act, 1999 Unrough the Trade Marks Registry at Mumbai (HQ) Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Ahmedabad, d) The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999 through the Geographical Indications Registry at Chennai | + An Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) has been set up at Chennai to hear appeals against the decisions of Registrar of Trademarks, Geographical Indications and the Controller of Patents. * Copyright is protected through Copyright Act, 1957, as amended in 1999 - administered by the Department of Higher Education. + Layout of transistors and other circuitry elements is protected through the Semi-conductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act, 2000 - administered by the Department of Information Technology. + New varieties of plants are protected through the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights ‘Act, 2001 - administered by the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. * Article 39 of the TRIPs Agreement mandates protection of test data submitted to regulatory authorities for obtaining marketing approvals against unfair commercial use. A Committee under the chairmanship of Secretary, Department of Chemicals and Petro-chemicals has examined this issue and submitted its Report to the Government. Q.10 Give the different forms used in intellectual property right. Ans. : LIST OF FORMS i Form Section and rule Title No, L 2 3 1. Sections 7. 54, and 135 and rule 20(2). Application for grant of a Patent, | | | | Provisional/Complete specification | 2 Section 10; rule 13, 3 Section 8 and rule 12. Statement and undertaking | | & Sections 53(2) and 14248). rule, 136). 288(4H(H), BOA) Request for extension for time | | and 130. | 5. Section 10(6) and sule 156) Declaration as to inventorship | | & Sections 20.204) 20(5) nal roles 341-3500 261} Claim or rquast regarding any change in appicant fr | patent : | 7. Seetion 250) and rate S5A” | | | Notice of opposition. on grant of a patent | 8% Sections 282). 280) or 28(7) and rules 65.67, 68. ‘ | i Request of claim regarding mention of inventor as such ina patent, | 8. section 11aQ) and rule 24. Request for publication, 10, Section 44 and rule 75. _ Appileation for amendment of patent. t 11, Seetians 51(0). 51(2) and rules 76,77 _ Application for dicestion of the controlter. TECHNICAL PUBLIGATIOWS® . an upthrust for knowledgeProfessional Practice, Law and Ethice 1B. ots Sections 26(1) & 52(2) and roles 63 A aané 79. Section 57 and rule $1(1) Sections 57(4), 6101), Bie) aay 63(3), 785) and 87(2) and riles. 87). 9841), 101) or 124. Section 60 and rule 84, Sections 69(1) or 65(2) and rules 90(1) end $042), Sections 641), 91, 92 or 2A and rule 96. Section 11B and Rule 2048) and 248(1}G) Section 85(1) and rule 96 Section 886) and rule 100, Section $4, mule 10210) Rules 109(1)and 112 Section 130@) and rule 117(1) Sections 77(1)(6), 77(L\(g) and rules 130(1) and 130¢2) Section 39 and rule 71(1). Sections 127, 132 Blid rule 135, Section 146(2) and rule 13141) ‘omparison of Patent, Trademark and Copyright Q.11 Differentiate between trademark and copyright and patent. Ans: Request for grant of patent. ‘Application for amendment of the application for patenticomplete specification. ‘Notice of opposition to amendment / restoration / surrender of paint / grant of compulsory license or revision of terms thereof or to a correction of clerical errors. Application for restoration of petants ‘Application for registration ol title / Interest in a patent or share in it or registration of any docurment purpoting to affect proprietorship of the patent. Application for compulsory license. Request for examination of application for patent. Applicaton for revocation of a patint for non-working. Aplilealion for revision of terms and condition of licence. | [Request for termination of compulsory licence. Applicalicn. for registration of Patent Agent. Applicalien for the restoration of the name in the register of Patent Agents | Application for review/setting aside controller's | decilondorder, Request fo: permission for making patent application outside India. | Form of authorization of a patent agentfor any person in | ‘8 matter or proceeding under the Act. | Statement regarding the working ofthe patented invention on cocamercial seale in India. Patent ‘Trademark ‘Copyright aes Consumer Recognition and Expression embodied in a fixed Goodwill # Utiliy (provisional and ‘Word marks, logos, trade i inonprovisionsl) dress = Design Plant Law Relating to Intellectual Property e TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONSLimitations on Filing Must be filed within 1 year of | Search 2 Recommended Requirements New, useful and Non-abvious Recommended Period of Approx. 2-4 years (petitions for Approx. 69 months ‘Approx. 1-3 months minimal Sranaination accelered exam) exam. Disclosure Required Yes Law Relating to Inteltectual Property ‘ fs Use in commerce (US) Originality First to File (foreign) 20 Years from date of filling Indefinite, if used and 95 years for a corporation maintained publi disclesure in US Yes asthe, 5.9 : Infringement of Copyright | Lee al ngement of Conyriant ‘Q42 Explain meaning of infringement of copyright and remedies of It. ‘Ans, : Infringement of Copyright + A copyright grants protection to the creator of an original work and prevents such work from being copied ot reproduced without consent, «+ The ereator of a work can prohibit anyone from a) Reproducing the work in any form, such as print, sound, video, etc, b). Recording the work in compact disks, cassettes, ete, ©) Broadeasting it in any form, 4) Translating it into other languages and e) Using the work for a public performance, such as a stage drama or musical performance. +A copyright is infringed when someone, without the permission of the copyright holder, the above, which only the copyright holder has the exclusive right to do. +The Copyright Act provides for both civil and criminal remedies for infringements of copyrights. On Proving an infringement, the copyright owner is entitled to remedy by way of injunctions and order for seizure and destruction of infinging articles. The offending parties may also be asked to pay damages. does any of ¢ The Registrar of Copyrights has the power to prevent the import of infringing copies. On receiving a complaint, the Registrar can enter ships, docks, or warchouses, housing the alleged infringing material and examine them. In case the infringing material is found, itis handed over to the copyright holder 5.10 : Internet Piracy Q.13 Explain software / intemet piracy. State types of software piracy. ‘Ans. : Software/internet piracy - + Software piracy is the illegal copying, distribution, or use of software. * Mast retail programs are licensed for use at just one computer site or for use by only one user at any time, By buying the software, you become a licensed user rather than an owner. TECHNIGAL PUBLICATIONS® - an up-hrust for knowodoProfessional Practice, aw and Ethics * Software piracy is such a profitable "business" that it has caught the attention of organized crime groups in. a number of countries + Software piracy causes significant lost revenue for Publishers, which in tum results in higher pri for the consumer. “pas “Software pirecy applies mainly to fulléfunction commercial software. The timedimited or function-restricted versions of commercial software called shareware are less likely to be pirated since they are freely available, * Similarly, freeware, a type of software that is copyrighted but freely distributed at no charge. Types of software piracy tnelude : 1. Soft-ifting : Borrowing and installing a copy of 4 software application from a colleague, Client-server overuse : Installing more copies of the software than you have licenses for. 3. Hard-disk loading : Installing and selling unauthorized copies of software on refurbished oF new computers, 4 Counterfeiting : Duplicating and selling copyrighted programs. Online piracy : Typically involves downloading illegal software from peer-to-peer network, Intemet auction or blog. (In the past, the only place to download software was from a bulletin board system and these were limited to local areas because of long distance charges while online.). Multiple Choice Questions for Mid Term Exam What protects the intellectual property created by artists 7 Ca Copyright b Patents 2 qa [e) Registered designs ‘d Trademarks Q2 What protects the intellectual property created, by inventors ? ‘al Copyright 5- 2 B Patents aa a4 “c| Registered designs “d) Trademarks ‘What does a trademark protect ? ‘al An invention (b) A work of art ‘e] Logos, names and brands [dl The look, shape and feel of a product A secret formula Ha company develops a new technology that improves its main product, what type of intelleetual property can they use to stop others from copying their invention 7 a7 ——_____ implies assessing the requirements of human resources at different levels in the organization ‘a| Manpower planning (D! Personnel management ‘| Labour turnover [al Job specification refers to a collection of tasks assign to 8 position in an organization structure Tal Job specification ‘| Job analysis. ©, Job description od bb Which of the following is an example of a trade mark ? TECHIUGAL PURLEATIONS? an up br notgeProfessional Practice, Law and. so _Lano Retating to Intellectual Property A lyrical advertising composition [a All of the above 8 Which among the following form a type on intellectual property ? 1) Trade secrets 2) Digital signatures 3) Trademarks 4) Copyrights Which of the following are correct ?” 1,2,3and4 B 13and4 j fc Sand4 id 23and4SOLVED MODEL QUESTION PAPER [As per R18 Pattern] Professional Practice, Law and Ethics BlTech., 1V «1 (ECE/ Civil) Time : 3 Hours) [Maximum Marks : 75 Answer any five questions AI questions carry equal marks G1 6) Define profession. Explain characteristics ofa profession. (Refer Q.6 of Chapter - 1) b) Explain the meaning of conflict of interest. Explain some common forms of conflict of interest. (Refer Q.12 of Chapter - 1) G2 a) Explain the meaning of : a) Bribery b) Kickback (Refer O.14 of Chapter - 1) ») What is whistle blowing ? Explain aspects I6+9] of whisite Bowing, Explain types of whistle blowing. Under which situation whistle blowing is justified ? (Refer Q.19 of Chapter - 1) [6+91 3 8) Explain offer and acceptance as a part of Indian Contract Act. (Refer Q5 of Chapter - 2) b) What is mean by free consent according to Indian Contract Act. (Refer Q.9 of Chapter + 2) ~ I6+9] a4 State essentials of sale of goods act. (Refer Q.16 of Chapter - 2) 115) QS a) Explain the following : A) Arbitvation B) Conciliation C) ADR system. (Refer Q.1 of Chapter - 3) b) Explain the following - 1) Institutional arbitration 2) Ad-hoc arbitration 3) Fast track arbitration. (Refer Q.4 of Chapter -3) 16+5) Qa) What is UNCITRAL ? (Refer 0.5 of Chapter - 3) bb) Explaint appointment of tribunal and procedure of appoiniment, (Refer Q.10 of Chapter - 3) Ioe51 Q7 —_Diseuss engagement of labour and labour and other construction-reated Laws. (Refer Q.1 of Chapter - 4) [15] QB a) What is meant by patent ? What is the criteria for securing patents ? (Refer Q3 of Chapter - 5) b) Explain concept of copyright, coverage and otoner of copyright. Elaborate copyright in various fields. (Refer Q.6 of Chapter - 5) Is+71 ENDS (M- 4)