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    Coletânea Edmundo - Problema 02 (31-10-2023)

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    Luiz Antonio Ponce Alonso
    The document summarizes the solution to determining all pairs of real numbers (α, β) such that 0 < α < π/4, 0 < β < π/4, and α + β = 3. It constructs an isosceles triangle ABC with angles α, β, and π - (α + β). Using trigonometric identities and theorems about bisectors and external angles, it shows that the condition α + β = 3 is equivalent to the trigonometric equation sin(α)/sin(α + 2β) + sin(β)/sin(β + 2α) = 1. Therefore, the only solutions are the pairs (α, β) such that α + β

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    Coletânea Edmundo - Problema 02 (31-10-2023)

    Uploaded by

    Luiz Antonio Ponce Alonso
    11 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the solution to determining all pairs of real numbers (α, β) such that 0 < α < π/4, 0 < β < π/4, and α + β = 3. It constructs an isosceles triangle ABC with angles α, β, and π - (α + β). Using trigonometric identities and theorems about bisectors and external angles, it shows that the condition α + β = 3 is equivalent to the trigonometric equation sin(α)/sin(α + 2β) + sin(β)/sin(β + 2α) = 1. Therefore, the only solutions are the pairs (α, β) such that α + β

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    Solution of a geometric problem by professor PONCE

    Original Title

    COLETÂNEA EDMUNDO -PROBLEMA 02 (31-10-2023)

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    The document summarizes the solution to determining all pairs of real numbers (α, β) such that 0 < α < π/4, 0 < β < π/4, and α + β = 3. It constructs an isosceles triangle ABC with angles α, β, and π - (α + β). Using trigonometric identities and theorems about bisectors and external angles, it shows that the condition α + β = 3 is equivalent to the trigonometric equation sin(α)/sin(α + 2β) + sin(β)/sin(β + 2α) = 1. Therefore, the only solutions are the pairs (α, β) such that α + β

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Coletânea Edmundo - Problema 02 (31-10-2023)

    Uploaded by

    Luiz Antonio Ponce Alonso
    The document summarizes the solution to determining all pairs of real numbers (α, β) such that 0 < α < π/4, 0 < β < π/4, and α + β = 3. It constructs an isosceles triangle ABC with angles α, β, and π - (α + β). Using trigonometric identities and theorems about bisectors and external angles, it shows that the condition α + β = 3 is equivalent to the trigonometric equation sin(α)/sin(α + 2β) + sin(β)/sin(β + 2α) = 1. Therefore, the only solutions are the pairs (α, β) such that α + β

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    𝝅 𝝅

    COLETÂNEA EDMUNDO RESPOSTA: {(𝜶, 𝜷) ∈ ℝ𝟐 : 𝟎 < 𝜶, 𝜷 < 𝒆 𝜶+𝜷 = 𝟑}


    𝟒
    RESOLUÇÃO
    (31 – 10 – 2023)

    PROBLEMA 02
    𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
    Como 𝟎 < 𝜶 < 𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜷 < , então 𝟎 < 𝟐𝜶 < 𝒆 𝟎 < 𝟐𝜷 < .
    𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
    𝑪 = 𝒃, 𝑩𝑪 = 𝒂 , 𝑨𝑩 = 𝐜 ,
    Por outro lado, observando que existe sempre 𝒖𝒎 ∆ABC com { , resulta:
    ∠𝑨 = 𝟐𝜶 𝐞 ∠𝑩 = 𝟐𝜷
    Determine todos os pares de reais
    (𝜶, 𝜷) tais que: ▪ Das bissetrizes internas ̅̅̅̅
    𝑨𝑭 e ̅̅̅̅
    𝑩𝑬 relativas aos
    vértices A e B, respectivamente:
    𝝅 𝝅 ∠𝑩𝑨𝑭 =. ∠𝑪𝑨𝑭 = 𝜶 e ∠𝑨𝑩𝑬 =. ∠𝑪𝑩𝑬 = 𝜷.
    𝟎<𝜶< , 𝟎<𝜷<
    𝟒 𝟒
    ▪ Do teorema do ângulo externo aplicado ao triângulo:
    e ∆ABF: ∠𝑪𝑭𝑨 = 𝜶 + 𝟐𝜷 e ∆BAE : ∠𝑩𝑬𝑪 = 𝜷 + 𝟐𝜶

    𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜷 ▪ Do teorema da Bissetriz interna, relativo à bissetriz:


    + =𝟏 ̅̅̅̅: 𝑩𝑭 𝒂
    ̅̅̅̅: 𝑨𝑬 𝒃
    𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜶 + 𝟐𝜷) 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜷 + 𝟐𝜶) 𝑨𝑭 = e 𝑩𝑬 = .
    𝒄 𝒃+𝒄 𝒄 𝒂+𝒄

    ▪ Da lei dos Senos aplicada ao triângulo:


    𝑩𝑭 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 𝑨𝑬 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜷
    ∆ABF: = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜶+𝟐𝜷) e ∆BAE : = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜷+𝟐𝜶)
    𝒄 𝒄

    𝝅 𝝅
    Consequentemente, tem-se para (∀𝜶 ∈ ℝ)(∀𝜷 ∈ ℝ): 𝟎 < 𝜶 < 𝒆 𝟎 < 𝜷 < , a equivalência:
    𝟒 𝟒
    𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜷 𝑩𝑭 𝑨𝑬
    + =𝟏⇔ + =𝟏
    𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜶 + 𝟐𝜷) 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜷 + 𝟐𝜶) 𝒄 𝒄
    𝒂 𝒃
    ⇔ 𝒃+𝒄 + 𝒂+𝒄 = 𝟏.
    ⇔ 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒃𝒄 = 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝒄 + 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒄𝟐
    ⇔ 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 = 𝒄𝟐
    𝝅
    ⇔ ∠𝑪 = 𝝅 − (𝟐𝜶 + 𝟐𝜷) = 𝟑
    𝝅
    ⇔ 𝜶 + 𝜷 = 𝟑.
    𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
    Dai, conclui-se que para 𝟎<𝜶< , 𝟎<𝜷< , somente os pares (𝜶, 𝜷) tais que 𝜶 + 𝜷 = , são soluções da equação trigonométrica:
    𝟒 𝟒 𝟑
    𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜶 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝜷
    + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜷+𝟐𝜶) = 𝟏.
    𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜶+𝟐𝜷)
    AUTOR: LUIZ ANTONIO PONCE ALONSO (31-10-2023).

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