INDEX

CONTEXT PAGE NO.

CERTIFICATE 1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2
INTRODUCTION 4
THEORY 5
FORMULA 6
APPLICATION 7
DERIVATION 8-9
FACTORS AFFECTING 10
MUTUAL INDUCTION
CONCLUSION 11
 INTRODUCTION
Mutual Inductance
Voltmeter

Re1stanco
Induced Induced emt
Current

Curent

AC DOwer suply

Mutual
induction1s DEFINED AS THE PROPERTY OF THECOIL THAT
ENABLES IT TO OPPOSE THE CHANGES IN CURRENT
ENABLES IT TO OPPOSE THE CHANGES IN THE (COILS) THAT
CURRENT IN ANOTHER
COIL,WITH A CHANGE IN THE CURRENT OF ONE
CHANGES TOO THUS INDICATING EMF IN THE COIL,THE FLOWN
ANOTHER COIL.. THIS
PHENOMENON IS KNOWN AS MUTU¢L INDUCTION.
HERE THE TWO COILS ARE
MAGNETICALLY LINKED
TOGETHER DUE TO THE CHANGE IN MAGNETIC
MAGNETIC OR FLUX OF ONE COIL LINK WITH FLUX.THE
COIL.THIS IS DENOTED BY .THE AMOUNT OF ANOTHER
FLUX LINKED WITH THE COILS IS MAGNETIC
TO THE MUTUAL DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
INDUCTANCE AND CURRENT CHANGE.
 THEORY

IT WAS DESCRIBE BY AN
AMERICAN SCIENTIST
JOSHEP HENRY IN THE 1`THCENTURY.0F IS REFFERED
TO AS ONE OF THE PROPERTIES OF THE
COIL. OR
CONDUCTOR USED IN THE CIRCUIT.THE PROPERTY
INDUCTANCE IS IF, THE CURRENT IN ONE COIL.
CHANGES WITH TIME,THEN THE EMF WILL. INDUCE IS
ANOTHER COIL.
OLIVER HEAVISIDE INTRODUCE THE TERM INDUCTANCE
IN THE YEAR 18S6,THE PROPERTY OF MUTUAL
INDUCTANCE IS THE WORKING PRINCIPLE OF MANY
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTSTHAT RUN WITH THE
MAGNETICFIELD. FOR EXAMPLE: THE TRANSFORMER
IS A BASIC EXAMPLE OF MUTUAL INDUCTANCE.

THE MAIN DRAWBACK OF MUTUAL INDUCTANCE IS

LEAKAGE OF THE INDUCTANCE OF ONE COL CAN
INTERCEPT THE OPERATION OF ANOTHER COLL.
UTILISING ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
FORMULA

M=ol_NIN2A r

Mo=PERMEABILITY OF FREE SPACE=41X10

Wr=PERMEABILITYOF SOFT IRON CORE
N1=TURNS OFCOlL 1
N=TURNS OF COIL 2
A= CROSS
SECTIONAL AREA
L= LENGTH OF THE COIL IN
METRES

THE UNT OF MUTUAL

INDUCTANCE IS kam2g2A-2
The inducedemf isgiven by faraday's law
-dN Nzri
Em=
do -r-N; N2mrË dlË -dl,
dt dt dt dt

uiscalled mutual inductance of the coils given by the

experience.
4-N,Ng7rË
 APPLICATION
:THE LATEST TECHNOLOGY OF
CHARGING PHONES
WITHOUT MAKING USE OF WIRE,OPERATES ON THE
PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL INDUCTION. THE CHARGING
BASES,ONE OF WHICH IS CONNECTEDTO THE POWER
LINE, CHARGES THE BASE ON WHICH OUR
PHONE IS
KEPT ANDIT STARTS CHARGING.
:PACEMAKERSWHICH ARE USE NTHE HEART TO
KEEP UPTHE PACE OF THE HEARTBEAT AND
HENCE
SAVE SOMEONESLIVE.IT ALSO WORK ON THE
PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL INDUCTANCE. THE MINOR
ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETICCURRENT GENERATED
KEEPTHE PACEMAKER IN ACTION.
:THE METAL DETECTORS USE TO KEEP UP
SECURITY
ALSO WORK UNDER THE PRACTICALLY OF MUTUAL
INDUCTANCE.
:TRANSFORMERIS ADEVICE USES THE
PHENOMENON
OF MUTUAL INDUCTANCE TO CHANGE THE
VALUE OF
ALTERNATING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT.
 THE AMOUNT OF INDUCTANCE PRODUCES THE
VOLTAGE OF 1 VOLT DUE TO THE RATE OF
CHANGE OF CURRENT OF 1AMPERE/SECOND.
S.I UNIT OF MUTUAL
INDUCTANCE IS HENRY IT IS
TAKEN FROM AMERICAN SCIENTIST JOSHEP
HENRY WHO EXPLAIN THE PHENOMENON OF TWO
COIL.

DERIVATION
Let the length of two coil be Land radius of the primary coil
be R1 and that of secondary will be Rz.As both the
solenoids are wound over each other, all the magnetic field
lines of the primary coil pass through secondary coil.
Let the no. of turns in the primary coil beN
and no. of turns
in secondary coil be N2 ,l1,the strength at the axis
magnetic field willbe B=l
As there are
N turns of the coil ,we
multiplyN to the magneticfield of
single turn to get total magnetic field.
o=
PERMEABILITY OF FREESPACE.
FOR S2,this magnetic field exist only of the area occupied by
primary coil S1,which isrr2,
The flux of magnetic field Ø, through secondary coil is

Oz = N
oNN2
 FACTORS ONWHICH MUTUAL
INDUCTANCE DEPENDS

1.NO. of turns :- Larger the no. of turns,Larger the mutual

inductance.
2.Area of crosS - sectional ;- Larger the common cross
sectional areaof two solenoids Larger will be their mutual
inductance.
3.Larger the distance between two solenoids, smaller will
be the magnetic flux link with the secondary coils due to
current in the primary coil .Hence smaller willbe the value
of u.

Coil1 Coil 2
Supply