Answer Key

Sectionc A(1mark each)

1. c
2. b
3. a
4. d
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. a
10.b
11.d
12.d
13.c
14.d
15.a
16.a
17.d
18.a
19.a-
20.d
Section B
𝜋
21.𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 2] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(2. )]
6
−1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 =𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛( − )
3 2 3
𝜋
=
6
OR

3𝜋 3𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1
4 4
3𝜋 3𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋 − ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋 − )+𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1
4 4
−1 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 +
4
𝜋 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1=
4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= +𝜋 − +
4 4 4
 5𝜋
=
4

22. It is given that function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥

⇒ f ′ (x) = 4x − 3
3
If f ′ (x) = 0, then we g𝑒𝑡 𝑥 =
4

3 3
So, the point 𝑥 = , divides the real line into two disjoint intervals, (−∞, ) and
4 4
3
(4 , ∞)

3
Now, in interval (−∞, ) , f ′ (x) = 4x − 3 < 0
4
3
Therefore, the given function (f) is strictly decreasing in interval (−∞, )
4

23.
h(x) = x 3 + x 2 + x + 1
⇒ h′ (x) = 3x 2 + 2x + 1
h(x) = 0
⇒ 3x 2 + 2x + 1 = 0
−2 ± 2√−2
⇒x=
6
−1 ± √−2
⇒ ,∉ 𝑅
3
Therefore, there does not exist c ∈ R such that h′ (c) = 0, i.e, there are no real
critical points. Hence, function h does not have maxima or minima.

OR

𝑑𝑟
Given, = 0.05 cm/sec
𝑑𝑡
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟
Now = 2𝜋𝑟.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 2𝜋(3.2) × 0.05 (given r = 3.2 cm )
= 0.320𝜋cm2 /s
 1
24. Let I = ∫0 log (1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥, then
1
𝐼 = ∫0 log (1 + 𝑥) × 1𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
= [log (1 + 𝑥)𝑥]10 − ∫0 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 1
= [log (1 + 𝑥)𝑥]10 − ∫0 (1 − 1+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
i
= [𝑥log (1 + 𝑥)]10 − [𝑥 − log (1 + 𝑥)]10
= log 2 − 1 + log 2
= 2log 2 − 1
= log 4 − 1

25. Let u = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 and v= 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
= 2sinx cosx = -sinx𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= = -2cosx
𝑑𝑣 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Section – C
2 5𝑥 2
26. According to the question, 𝐼 = ∫1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3
2 −4𝑥−3
𝐼 = 5 ∫1 (1 + 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3) 𝑑𝑥
2 2 4𝑥+3
= 5 ∫1 𝑑𝑥 − 5 ∫1 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+3
𝑑𝑥
2 4𝑥+3
⇒ 𝐼 = 5[𝑥]12 − 5 ∫1 (𝑥+3)(𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥

4𝑥+3 𝐴 𝐵
let = +
(𝑥+3)(𝑥+1) 𝑥+3 𝑥+1
4𝑥+3 𝐴(𝑥+1)+𝐵(𝑥+3)
⇒ =
(𝑥+3)(𝑥+1) (𝑥+3)(𝑥+1)
⇒ 4𝑥 + 3 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 3)
⇒𝐴+𝐵 =4⇒𝐴=4−𝐵
, and A + 3 B = 3 ⇒ 4 − 𝐵 + 3𝐵 = 3
1 1 9
⇒ 𝐵 = − 2 , then 𝐴 = 4 + 2 = 2
Now, from Equation (i), we get

2
9/2 −1/2
𝐼 = 5(2 − 1) − 5 ∫ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥+3 𝑥+1
2
9 1
= 5 − 5 [ log |𝑥 + 3| − log |𝑥 + 1|]
2 2 1
9 1 9 1
= 5 − 5 [( log 5 − log 3) − ( log 4 − log 2)]
2 2 2 2
9 1
= 5 − 5 [ (log 5 − log 4) − (log 3 − log 4]
2 2
9 5 1 3
= 5 − 5 [ log − log ]
2 4 2 2
45 5 5 3
= 5 − log + log
2 4 2 2

27. Let 'A' be the event that the chosen student studies in class XII and B be the
event that the chosen student is a girl.
There are 430 girls out of 1000 students
430 43
So, P(B) = P( Chosen student is girl ) = =
1000 100
Since, 10% of the girls studies in class XII
So, total number of girls studies in class XII
10
= × 430 = 43
100
Then, P(A ∩ B) = P( Chosen student is a girl of class XII)

43
=
1000
∴ Required probability = P(A/B)
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
= [∵ 𝑃(𝐴/𝐵) = ]
𝑃(𝐵) 𝑃(𝐵)
43/1000 1
= =
43/100 10

𝜋 𝜋
28. According to the question, 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑒 2𝑥 ⋅ sin ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 … (i)
4

𝜋
Consider, 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑒𝐼𝐼2𝑥 sin ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥By using integration by parts, we get
4
 𝜋 𝑑 𝜋
= sin ( + 𝑥) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ { sin ( + 𝑥) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥} 𝑑𝑥
4 𝑑𝑥 4
𝜋 𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 𝑒 2𝑥
= sin ( + 𝑥) − ∫ cos ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
4 2 4 2
𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 1 𝜋
= sin ( + 𝑥) − ∫ 𝑒𝐼𝐼2𝑥 cos ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 4 2 4

By using integration by parts for second integral, we get

𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 𝑒 2𝑥
= sin ( + 𝑥) − [cos ( + 𝑥) − ∫ − sin ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥]
2 4 2 4 2 4 2

𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 1 𝜋
= sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥) − ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 sin ( + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2 4 4 4 4 4
2𝑥
𝑒 𝜋 𝜋 1
⇒ 𝐼1 = {2sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥)} − 𝐼1 [From eq.(ii)]
4 4 4 4
2𝑥
1 𝑒 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝐼1 + 𝐼1 = {2sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥)}
4 4 4 4
2𝑥
5 𝑒 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝐼1 = {2sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥)}
4 4 4 4
2𝑥
𝑒 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝐼1 = {2sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥)}
5 4 4
From (i) and (ii), we get
 𝜋
𝑒 2𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
𝐼 =[ {2sin ( + 𝑥) − cos ( + 𝑥)}]
5 4 4 0
1 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= [𝑒 {2sin ( + 𝜋) − cos ( + 𝜋)} − 𝑒 0 {2sin ( + 0) − cos ( + 0)}]
5 4 4 4 4
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= [𝑒 2𝜋 {−2sin + cos } − 𝑒 0 {2sin − cos }]
5 4 4 4 4
1 2𝜋 1 1 1 1
= [𝑒 {−2 × + } − 1 {2 × − }]
5 √2 √2 √2 √2
1 1 1
= [𝑒 2𝜋 {− } − ]
5 √2 √2
1
=− [𝑒 2𝜋 + 1]
5√2
1
∴𝐼=− [𝑒 2𝜋 + 1] sq units.
5√2
OR
Let the given integral be,

3𝑥 + 1
I= 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑑
Let 3x + 1 = 𝜆 (5 − 2x + x 2 ) + 𝜇
𝑑𝑥

= 𝜆(−2 − 2x) + 𝜇
3x + 1 = (−2𝜆)x + 2𝜆 + 𝜇

Comparing the coefficients of like powers of 𝑥,

 3
−2𝜆 = 3 ⇒ 𝜆 = −
2
−2𝜆 + 𝜇 = 1
3
⇒ −2 (− ) + 𝜇 = 1
2
𝜇 = −2
3
− (−2 − 2𝑥) − 2
So, 𝐼 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
√5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
3 (−2 − 2𝑥) 1
=− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 √5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 √−[𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 5]
3 (−2 − 2𝑥) 1
𝐼=− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 √5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 √−[𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + (1)2 − (1)2 − 5]
3 (−2 − 2𝑥) 1
𝐼=− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 √5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
√−[(𝑥 + 1)2 − (√6)2 ]
3 (−2 − 2𝑥) 1
𝐼=− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 √5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
√(√6)2 − (𝑥 + 1)2
3 𝑥+1 1
𝐼 = − × 2√5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2sin−1 ( ) + 𝑐 [ since, ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑥 + 𝑐, ∫
2 √ 6 √ 𝑥 √𝑎2
𝑥+1
𝐼 = −3√5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2sin−1 ( )+𝑐
√6
29. Given differential equation is,

2𝑦𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 − 𝑦
⇒ = … (i)
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦 𝑥/𝑦
𝑥
(2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑦)
Let 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥
𝑦
(2𝑦𝑒 )

On replacing x by 𝜆x and y by 𝜆y both sides, we get

Page 12 of 20
 𝜆𝑥
(2𝜆𝑥𝑒 𝜆𝑦 − 𝜆𝑦)
𝐹(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = 𝜆𝑥
2𝑦
(2𝑎𝑦𝑒 )

𝜆(2𝑥𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 − 𝑦)
⇒ 𝐹(𝜆𝑥, 𝜆𝑦) = = 𝜆0 [𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦)]
𝜆(2𝑦𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 )

Thus, F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero.

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous differential
equation.

put 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑦,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
⇒ =𝑣+𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑣
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣𝑒 − 1
𝑣+𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑣
𝑑𝑣 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 − 1
⇒ 𝑦 = −𝑣
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 𝑣
2𝑣𝑒 𝑣 − 1 − 2𝑣𝑒 𝑣
=
2𝑒 𝑣
−𝑑𝑦
⇒ 2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 =
𝑦

On integrating both sides, we get

𝑑𝑦
∫ 2𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫
𝑦
𝑣
⇒ 2𝑒 = −log |𝑦| + 𝐶
𝑥
⇒ 2𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 + log |𝑦| = 𝐶 [ put 𝑣 = ]
𝑦

On substituting 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 1 in Eq. (ii), we get

2𝑒 0 + log |1| = 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐶 = 2

OR
The given differential equation is,
 𝑑𝑦
(1 + x 2 ) + (1 + y 2 ) = 0, y = 1, when x = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
⇒ (1 + x 2 ) = −(1 + y 2 )
𝑑𝑥
1 1
⇒ 2
𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )

Integrating both sides, we get

1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑦2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )
⇒ tan−1 y = −tan−1 x + C
⇒ tan−1 y + tan−1 x = C. . . (i)

Given: 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 1
Substituting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in (i), we get
𝜋
+0=C
4
𝜋
⇒𝐶=
4
Substituting the value of C in (i), we get
𝜋
tan−1 y + tan−1 x =
4
𝜋
⇒ tan−1 x + tan−1 y =
4
𝑥+𝑦 𝜋
⇒ tan−1 ( )=
1 − 𝑥𝑦 4
𝑥+𝑦
⇒ =1
1 − 𝑥𝑦
⇒ x + y = 1 − xy

Hence, 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑥𝑦 is the required solution.

30. The feasible region determined by the constraints 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≥ 0, −𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥

2, 𝑥 ≥ 3, 𝑦 ≤ 4 , non negative , 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 𝑦 ≥ 0 is given below.
 5
The corner points of the feasible region are C (3, ) , D(3,3), E(4,4) and F(6,4)
2

The values of objective function at the corner points are as follows:

Corner point: z = x − 5y + 20
5 5 21
𝐶 (3, ) : 3 − 5 × + 20 =
2 2 2
D(3,3): 3 − 5 × 3 + 20 = 8
𝐸(4,4): 4 − 5 × 4 + 20 = 4
F(6,4): 6 − 5 × 4 + 20 = 6
Therefore, the minimum value of objective function Z is 4 at the point E(4,4).
Hence, x = 4 and 𝑦 = 4 is the optimal solution of the given LPP.

Thus, the optimal value of objective function Z is 4 .

OR

The feasible region determined by the constraints 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 18, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 34

,x≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 is given below

The corner points of the feasible region are 𝐴(9,0)

34
𝐶 ( , 0) and E(2,14) and feasible region is bounded
3
The values of Z objective function at these corner points are as follows

Corner Point Z= 50x +30y

A(9,0) 450
34
C( , 0) 1700
3
3
E(2,14) 520

1700
Therefore, the maximum value of objective function Z is at the point(
3
34
, 0)
3

31. We know that, 𝑥 = 𝑎sin 2𝑡(1 + cos 2𝑡) and 𝑦 = 𝑏cos 2𝑡(1 − cos 2𝑡)
 𝑑𝑦
⇒ = a[−2sin 2tsin 2t + 2cos 2t(1 + cos 2t)] … ..(I)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
and = b[2sin 2tcos 2t − 2sin 2t(1 − cos 2t)] … (ii)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑏[2sin 2𝑡cos 2𝑡 − 2sin 2𝑡(1 − cos 2𝑡)]
∴ = × = . [Using (i) and (ii)]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑎[−2sin2 2𝑡 + 2cos 2𝑡(1 + cos 2𝑡)]
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑑𝑦 𝑏 [2sin cos − 2sin (1 − cos )] 𝑏 (0 − 1) 𝑏
⇒ ] = 2 2 2 2 = ⋅ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡𝑡=𝜋/4 𝑎 [−2sin2 (𝜋) + 2cos 𝜋 (1 + cos 𝜋)] 𝑎 (−1 − 0) 𝑎
2 2 2

Section – D
32. According to the question,

Given, equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 32 ......(i)

Given, equation of line is y = x ................(ii)

Consider X2 +Y2 =32,

X2 +Y2=(4√2)2

Given circle has centre at (0, 0) and

radius of circle is =4√2

To find the point of intersection

On substituting 𝑦 = 𝑥 in Eq. (i), we get

2𝑥 2 = 32 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = 16 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±4

When x = 4, then y = 4
When x = −4, then y = −4
Thus, the points of intersection are (4,4) and (−4, −4)
So, given line and the circle intersect in the first quadrant at point 𝐴(4,4) and
The circle cut the Y-axis at point B(0,4√2).

Now, let us sketch the graph of given curves, we get

Let us draw AM perpendicular to Y-axis.

Required area = Area of shaded region OABO
4 4√ 2
= ∫0 𝑥(line ) 𝑑𝑦 + ∫4 𝑥(circle ) 𝑑𝑦
∵ x 2 + y 2 = 32 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±√32 − 𝑦 2 , but we need area of region enclosed in
the first quadrant only, so x = √32 − 𝑦 2
4 4√2
= ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑦 + ∫4 √32 − 𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑦
4
𝑦2 4√2
= [ ] + ∫4 √(4√2)2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
2 0
 4√2
1 𝑦 32 −1
𝑦
= (16 − 0) + [ √32 − 𝑦 2 + sin ( )]
2 2 2 4√2 4
1
= 8 + [16sin−1 (1) − {2 × 4 + 16sin−1 ( )}]
√2
𝜋 𝜋
= 8 + [16 ⋅ − 8 − 16 ⋅ ]
2 4
𝜋 𝜋
= 16 ( − )
2 4
𝜋
= 16 ⋅
4
= 4𝜋sq units

33. We observe the following properties of relation R.

Reflexivity: For any 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁
a−a=0=0×n
⇒ a − a is divisible by n
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R

Thus, (a, a) ∈ for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑍. So, 𝑅 is reflexive on Z

Symmetry: Let (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅. Then,
(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅
⇒ (a − b) is divisible by n
⇒ (a − b) = np for some p ∈ Z
⇒ b − a = n(−p)
⇒ b − a is divisible by n[∵ 𝑝 ∈ 𝑍 ⇒ −𝑝 ∈ 𝑍]
⇒ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅
Thus, (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ (b, a) ∈ 𝑅 for all a, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍.
So, R is symmetric on Z.
Transitivity: Let a, b, c ∈ Z such that (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R. Then, (a, b) ∈ R
⇒ (a − b) is divisible by n
⇒ a − b = np for some p ∈ Z
and, (b, c) ∈ R
⇒ (b − c) is divisible by n
⇒ b − c = nq for some q ∈ Z
∴ (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R
⇒ a − b = np and b − c = nq
⇒ (a − b) + (b − c) = np + nq
⇒ a − c = n(p + q)
⇒ a −c is divisible by n[∵ 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑍 ⇒ 𝑝 + 𝑞 ∈ 𝑍]
⇒ (a, c) ∈ R
Thus, (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R for all a, b, c ∈ Z.
OR

Given that, 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3}, 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1}.

𝑥−2
𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴
𝑥−3
For injectivity
𝑥 −2 𝑥 −2
Let 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) ⇒ 1 = 2
𝑥1 −3 𝑥2 −3

⇒ (𝑥1 − 2)(𝑥2 − 3) = (𝑥2 − 2)(𝑥1 − 3)

⇒ 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 3𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 6 = 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥1 + 6
⇒ −3𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 = −3𝑥2 − 2𝑥1

⇒ −x1 = −x2 ⇒ x1 = x2

So, 𝑓(x) is an injective function

For surjectivity

𝑥−2
Let 𝑦 = ⇒ x − 2 = xy − 3y
𝑥−3
2 − 3𝑦
⇒ x(1 − y) = 2 − 3y ⇒ 𝑥 =
1−𝑦
3𝑦 − 2
⇒𝑥= ∈ 𝐴, ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 [codomain]
𝑦−1

So, 𝑓(x) is surjective function.

Hence, 𝑓(x) is a bijective function.

1 1 1
34 Let = 𝑢, = 𝑣 and = 𝑤
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
 2u + 3v + 10w = 4
4u − 6v + 5w = 1
6u + 9v − 20w = 2
2 3 10 𝑢 4
𝐴 = [4 −6 5 ] , 𝑋 = [ 𝑣 ] , 𝐵 = [1]
6 9 −20 𝑤 2
2 3 10
Now, |𝐴| = |4 −6 5 |
6 9 −20
= 2[120 − 45] − 3[−80 − 30] + 10[36 + 36]
= 150 + 330 + 720 = 1200 ≠ 0
⇒ 𝐴 is non-singular and hence 𝐴−1 exists.
Now, 𝐴11 = 75, 𝐴12 = 110, 𝐴13 =
A21 = 150, A22 = −100, A23 = 0
A31 = 75, A32 = 30, A33 = −2
75 150 75
∴ 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [110 −100 30 ]
72 0 −24
75 150 75
−1 1 1
𝐴 = (adj 𝐴) = [110 −100 30 ]
|𝐴| 1200
72 0 −24
−1
𝑋=𝐴 𝐵
600
1
= [400]
1200
240
1
2
1
= 3
1
[5]
1
𝑦 2
1
[𝑣 ] = 3
𝑤 1
[5]
1 1 1
𝑢 = ,𝑣 = ,𝑤 =
2 3 5
1 1 1 1 1 1
= , = , =
𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 5
x = 2, y = 3, z = 5
 𝑥+3 𝑦−1 𝑧+4
35. We have, = = =𝜆
5 2 3

Therefore, the foot of the perpendicular is (5𝜆 − 3,2𝜆 + 1,3𝜆 − 4)

The direction ratios of the perpendicular is

(5𝜆 − 3 − 0): (2𝜆 + 1 − 2): (3𝜆 − 4 − 3)

⇒ (5𝜆 − 3), (2𝜆 − 1), (3𝜆 − 7)

Direction ratio of the line is 5,2,3

From the direction ratio of the line and direction ratio of its perpendicular, we
have

5(5𝜆 − 3) + 2(2𝜆 − 1) + 3(3𝜆 − 7) = 0

⇒ 25𝜆 − 15 + 4𝜆 − 2 + 9𝜆 − 21 = 0
⇒ 38𝜆 = 38
⇒𝜆=1
Therefore, the foot of the perpendicular is (2,3, −1)
The foot of the perpendicular is the mid-point of the line joining (0,2,3) and
the image(𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾)
Therefore, we have

𝛼+0
=2⇒𝛼=4
2
𝛽+2
=3⇒𝛽=4
2
𝛾+3
= −1 ⇒ 𝛾 = −5
2
Thus, the image is (4,4, −5)
OR

Suppose the point (1,0,0) be 𝑃 and the point through which the line
passes be 𝑄(1, −1, −10). The line is parallel to the vector 𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖ˆ − 3𝑗ˆ +
8𝑘ˆ
Now,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − 10𝑘ˆ
𝑃𝑄
𝑖ˆ 𝑗ˆ 𝑘ˆ
∴ 𝑏⃗ × 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = |2 −3 8 |
0 −1 −10

= 38𝑖ˆ + 20𝑗ˆ − 2𝑘ˆ

⇒ |𝑏⃗ × 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √382 + 202 + 22
= √1444 + 400 + 4
= √1848
|𝑏⃗ × 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
d=
|𝑏⃗|
√1848
=
√77
= √24
= 2√6
Suppose L be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(1,0,0) to
the given line-

The coordinates of a general point on the line

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧+10
= = are given by
2 −3 8
 𝑥 − 1 𝑦 + 1 𝑧 + 10
= = =𝜆
2 −3 8
⇒ 𝑥 = 2𝜆 + 1
𝑦 = −3𝜆 − 1
𝑧 = 8𝜆 − 10
Suppose the coordinates of L be

(2𝜆 + 1, −3𝜆 − 1,8𝜆 − 10)

2𝜆 + 1 − 1, −3𝜆 − 1 − 0,8𝜆 − 10 − 0, i.e., 2𝜆, −3𝜆 − 1,8𝜆 − 10

Since, The direction ratios of the given line are proportional to 2, −3,8, but PL
is perpendicular to the given line.

∴ 2(2𝜆) − 3(−3𝜆 − 1) + 8(8𝜆 − 10) = 0

⇒ 𝜆 = 1 Substituting 𝜆 = 1 in (2𝜆 + 1, −3𝜆 − 1,8𝜆 − 10) we get the

coordinates of 𝐿 as (3, −4, −2). Equation of the line PL is given by

𝑥−1 𝑦−0 𝑧−0

= =
3 − 1 −4 − 0 −2 − 0
𝑥−1 𝑦 𝑧
= = =
1 −2 −1
⇒ 𝑟 = 𝑖ˆ + 𝜆(𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ)

Section E (Each question carries 4marks)

According to given information, we construct the following
table.
Given, total applications = 2000

Folk genre Classical genre

960(given) 2000-960=1040
Below 18 192(given) 1040-104=936

18 or above 18 960-192=768 104(given)

Let E1 = Event that application for folk genre

E2 = Event that application for classical genre
𝐴 = Event that application for below 18
𝐵 = Event that application for 18 or above 18
1040
∴ P(E2 ) =
2000
104
and 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐸2 ) =
2000
𝑃(𝐵∩𝐸2 )
Required Probability =
𝑃(𝐸2 )

104
1
= 2000 =
1040 10
200
folk
(ii) Required probability = 𝑃 ( )
below 18

𝐸1
= 𝑃( )
𝐴
𝑃(𝐸1 ∩ 𝐴)
=
𝑃(𝐴)
192
Now, P(E1 ∩ A) =
2000
192+936 1128
and 𝑃(𝐴) = =
2000 2000
192
192 8
∴ Required probability = 2000
1128 = =
1128 47
2000
(iii)Here,
P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.8 and P(B ∣ A) = 0.6
𝑃(𝐵∩𝐴)
∵ P(B ∣ A) =
𝑃(𝐴)
⇒ P(B ∩ A) = P(B ∣ A) ⋅ P(A)
= 0.6 × 0.4 = 0.24
∵ P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)

= 0.4 + 0.8 - 0.24

= 1.2 - 0.24 = 0.96
 Since, A and B are independent events, A' and B' are also
independent. Therefore,
P(A' B') = P(A') P(B')
= (1 - P(A)(1 - P(B))

35.(i) Resultant velocity from O to A

= √(𝑉Plane )2 + (𝑉wind )2
= √(120)2 + (50)2
= √14400 + 2500
= √16900
= 130 m/s
𝑉wind
tan 𝜃 =
𝑉aeroplane
50
tan 𝜃 =
(ii) 120
5
tan 𝜃 =
12
5
𝜃 = tan−1 ( )
12
(iii)Displacement from O to A = Resultant velocity × time

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = |𝑉
|𝑂𝐴 ⃗ |×𝑡
18
= 130 × ×1
5
= 468 km
OR
Since, from A to B both Aeroplane and wind have velocity in North
direction.
⃗ plane , AtoB = 120 + 50
𝑉
So,
= 170 m/s

36. (i)
𝑏
Let (x, y) = (𝑥, √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) be the upper right vertex of the
𝑎
 rectangle.
𝑏
The area function A = 2x × 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑎

4𝑏
= 𝑥√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 , x ∈ (0, a).
𝑎
(ii)

𝑑𝐴 4𝑏 −𝑥
= [𝑥 × + √𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 2
√𝑎 − 𝑥 2
2 2
4𝑏 𝑎 − 2𝑥
= ×
𝑎 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑎 𝑎
2 (𝑥 + ) (𝑥 − )
4𝑏 √2 √2
= − ×
𝑎 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝐴 𝑎
=0⇒x= .
𝑑𝑥 √2
𝑎
x= is the critical point
√2