DAY-01

DAY-26
DAY 01

DAY 01

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 DAY-01

Dear Students,
I hope this message finds you well and motivated for your upcoming Bank Mains Exams. As you
prepare to tackle this significant challenge, I want to offer you some words of encouragement and
guidance to help you succeed.
1. Stay Committed: Remember why you started this journey. Keep that motivation alive and use it
to fuel your dedication towards your goal. The journey might be tough, but your determination
will see you through.
2. Plan Wisely: Create a detailed study plan that covers all the subjects and topics you need to study.
Allocate time wisely, giving more attention to your weaker areas while also revising your strengths.
3. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to success. Rank File is a collection of most effective
and exam related questions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the exam.
4. Stay Healthy: Good physical and mental health is crucial for effective preparation. Eat well,
exercise, and take breaks to recharge. Don't compromise your well-being for the sake of studying.
5. Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude, even when facing difficult concepts or a challenging
mock test. A positive mindset will help you overcome obstacles more easily.
6. Time Management: Learn to manage your time during the exam. Don't get stuck on a single
question; move on and return to it later if necessary. Allocate time wisely to different sections.
7. Believe in Yourself: You've put in the effort, and you are capable. Believe in your abilities and stay
confident throughout the exam.
Remember, success is not just about the destination but also about the journey. Embrace the learning
process, and every challenge you face will be a stepping stone towards your goal. Keep your eyes on
the prize, and you will surely excel in your Bank Mains Exam.
Wishing you the best of luck and success!
[SHANTANU SHUKLA]
Sr. Educator, Adda 247

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 DAY-01

DAY 01
S. No. Topic Sub Topic No. of Questions
1. Data Interpretation Caselet (income- 5
expenditure
based)
2. Data Interpretation Logical (Plot 4
Based)
3. Data Interpretation Caselet (Profit-loss 3
Based)
4. Data Interpretation Candle Stick 4
5. Data Interpretation Speed Time 4
Distance Based
6. Quantity Comparison Coded 4
7. Data Sufficiency 3 & 4 statements 4
8. Number Series New Pattern 2
9. Arithmetic With Variable 10
Total 40

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Directions (Q1-5): Study the following
information carefully and answer the related
questions.
Three friends A, B and C work in same company and
the average of their monthly income is Rs.28000.
In January, Monthly savings of A, B and C are in the
ratio 12: 8: 9 respectively. Monthly expenditure of A
is Rs.1000 more than monthly expenditure of C and
the monthly income of C is equal to monthly
expenditure of B. The difference between monthly
income of B and C is Rs.8000.
In February, A starts a business by investing 60% of
his income and after (P) months B and C joined him
with Rs.1200 and Rs.5000 respectively more than
the investment of A. Then, after next (Q) months, A
invested Rs.3200 more and B withdrew Rs.2000
then after next 4 months, A and B left. At the end of
20 months, the ratio of profit received by A, B and C
is 752: 430: 763 respectively.
In March, C invested Rs.2800 more than B at (R)%
rate of compound interest for two years and B
invested 35% of his monthly income at 15% rate of
simple interest for (S) years. A invested 65% of his
monthly income at 25% rate of compound interest
for 2 years. The total simple interest received by B is
equal to the sum of compound interest received by C
and A.
In April, A, B and C bought a sofa, table and chair
respectively from a shop at total Rs.5418.8. The cost
price of sofa, table and chair are in the ratio 35: 29:
32 respectively. Shopkeeper marked the chair at
35% above its cost price, sofa at 40% above its cost
price and table at 20% above its cost price. 18%
discount is given on the marked price of table and it
is sold at Rs.1426.8. Profit earned on sofa is Rs.406.
The profit earned by shopkeeper on chair is Rs.(T)
1. In June, if profit received by A in rupees at the
end of the partnership is equal to 50% of
(272P2 + 80PQ2), then the difference between
total profit received by B and C is
approximately what percent of average of
monthly income of B and C?
(a) 15.45% (b) 21.41%
(c) 25.03% (d) 28.67%
(e) 31.115
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DAY-01
2. If numerical value of R is equal to the
numerical value of 5P2/Q, then what will be
the difference between the numerical values
of R and S?
(a) 20.06 (b) 18.16
(c) 16.44 (d) 14.86
(e) 12.34
3. If the numerical values of R is 20, then what is
the simple interest received by A if he
invested 20% of his monthly income at 28%
rate of interest for S years?
(a) Rs.12876.24 (b) Rs.13405.55
(c) Rs.14012.25 (d) Rs.15303.68
(e) Rs.16204.92
4. What is the difference between total
profit/loss% incurred on selling sofa and
total profit/loss% incurred on selling table?
(a) 23.2% (b) 21.6%
(c) 19.4% (d) 17.5%
(e) 15.8%
5. If numerical value of T is increased by 50%
and the marked price and cost price of chair
remains same, then total discount given on
marked price of chair is approximately what
percent of total discount given on marked
price of sofa?
(a) 70% (b) 67%
(c) 83% (d) 91%
(e) 74%
Directions (Q6-9): XYZ Pvt ltd has setup four
different manufacturing plants in four different cities
(Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow and Bhopal) and the plant in
each of the given city manufactures 4 different
products ('P', 'Q', 'R' and 'S'). The graph given below
shows the direct labour cost (in x - axis) and direct
material cost (in y - axis). The area of each box
represents the selling price of each unit of the
product associated with the box. Total profit earned
from selling each product is calculated by
subtracting total expenses (Direct labour + Direct
material + Operational cost) from total selling price.
Note: The given graph is divided into four quadrants
i.e., 'I', 'II', 'III' and 'IV' which represent four different
cities namely Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow and Bhopal,
respectively. And, upper right, upper left, lower left
and lower right portion of the given graph
represents first (I), second (II), third (III) and fourth
(IV) quadrants, respectively.
 DAY-01
• Per unit cost of direct material used to 8. The sum of profit earned from selling product
manufacture a given product is represented by 'S' in Delhi and Lucknow together is how
lower coordinate of y - axis whereas the much more/less than sum of profit earned by
perimeter of the given box represents the selling product 'P' in Bhopal and Jaipur
number of units of that product manufactured. together.
• Per unit direct cost of labour used to (a) Rs. 1,880 (b) Rs. 1,728
manufacture a given product is represented by (c) Rs. 1,980 (d) Rs. 1,752
lower coordinate of x - axis. (e) None of these
• The company sold all the products manufactured 9. How much profit did the company earn by
by it. selling product 'C' in the city where average
• For each of the given cities, the dimensions of of total expenses for each unit of given four
yellow, red, green and blue boxes give the products were lowest?
information about product 'P', 'Q', 'R' and 'S', (a) Rs. 1,700 (b) Rs. 2,160
manufactured, respectively. (c) Rs. 1,840 (d) Rs. 1,640
• All the prices/cost/expenses are in Rupees (Rs.) (e) None of these
Directions (Q10-12)
Varun purchased few shirts of different colors (red,
orange, yellow, blue, and green). The cost price of a
red shirt, and an orange shirt is Rs. (Z + 150), and Rs.
(Z - 150), respectively. The ratio of cost price of a
yellow shirt to the cost price of a blue shirt is 5: 2
respectively. The difference between the cost price
of a yellow shirt and the selling price of a blue shirt
is Rs. 192. Varun sold each yellow shirt and each blue
shirt at a profit of 15% and at a loss of 10%
The table given below shows the breakup of per respectively. Varun bought a green shirt for Rs. A,
unit operational cost for each type of the given and marked it up by (A/40) % and he sold it after
four products manufactured by the company in allowing a discount of B%.
the given four cities. 10. What is the profit percentage earned by
City Operational cost Varun on green shirt?
Products 'P' 'Q' 'R' 'S' Which of the following statement is/are
Delhi 7646 sufficient to answer the above question?
Lucknow 3 7 6 4 Statement I: A = 200B
Jaipur 2464 Statement II: Had Varun sold the green shirt at
Bhopal 3562 the marked price; he would have earned 50%
6. Find the total expenses of manufacturing all profit.
the units of the given four products in Delhi. Statement III: (A - B) = 1990
(a) Rs. 9,600 (b) Rs. 8,180 (a) All three statement together are sufficient
(c) Rs. 8,760 (d) Rs. 9,040 (b) All three statement together are not
(e) None of these sufficient
(c) Any two statement together are sufficient
7. Which of the following is not false?
(d) Both statement I and II together are
I. Total number of product 'R' manufactured by
sufficient
the company 144.
(e) Both statement II and III together are
II. Selling price (per unit) of product 'R' in
sufficient
Bhopal was Rs. 20 more than that of product
'Q' in Jaipur. 11. Varun sold red shirt at a loss of 20% and
(a) Only II (b) Only I orange shirt at profit of 25%. If the selling
(c) Both I and II (d) None of these price of orange shirt is Rs. 750 more than the
selling price of red shirt, then what is the cost
(e) CND
price of orange shirt?

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 DAY-01
(a) Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 2400 13. For how many instances in graph, the
(c) Rs. 2700 (d) Rs. 2200 difference between opening value & highest
(e) Rs. 1800 value of the stock for the day is more than 23
12. If Varun sold a yellow shirts and y blue shirts 4/9% the opening value of stock of that day?
and earned an overall profit of Rs. 324, then (a) 1 (b) 2
what is the value of (a + y)? (Note: y = 6 + a) (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 32 (b) 40 (e) 5
(c) 30 (d) 28 14. An individual purchased 1234 units of share
(e) 36 at lowest price of day on Monday and sold
Directions (Q13-16) : OHLC (Open-High-Low- them on Thursday at highest price of that day,
Close) chart given below shows data regarding then find the difference in profit/loss % if he
trading in stock of company – X on 5 different sells his entire stock on Friday at closing
days. price instead of Thursday?
(a) 75% (b) 50%
(c) 30% (d) 60%
(e) 25%
15. If an individual sells an equal amount of share
on Monday at lowest price, Tuesday at closing
price, Wednesday at highest price, Thursday
at lowest price and Friday at highest price
then on which day the profit obtained was
maximum? (On each day shares were
purchased at opening price of that day)
[NOTE: (a) Monday (b) Tuesday
1. Red Candle – Top end & bottom end represents (c) Wednesday (d) Thursday
opening & closing value of the share respectively (e) Friday
of a particular day. 16. On which day the difference between the
2. Green Candle – Top end & bottom end represents opening value of each unit of share and the
closing & opening value of the share respectively lowest value of each unit of share for that day
of a particular day. is the lowest?
3. Vertical line represents highest & lowest value of (a) Monday (b) Tuesday
the share of a particular day.] (c) Wednesday (d) Thursday
(e) Friday
Directions(Q17-20) : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The table given below shows the length, usual speed, time taken to cross a pole and time taken to cross a man
and time taken to cross a 100metre long bridge, by 6 different vehicles (5 different trains and 1 truck). Some
of the data are given, some of the data are in the form of variables i.e. 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L' and 'M' while some are
missing. You are required to find the missing data as well as the values of the variables and hence answer the
quest ions that follow.
Usual Time (in Time (in seconds) taken Time (in seconds)
Length (in
speed of seconds) to cross a man walking taken to cross a
Vehicle metre) of
the taken to cross at the speed of 3 m/s 100metre long
the vehicle
vehicle a pole towards the vehicle bridge
Train --- --- 'I' -- 22
'O'
Train 'J' 27 m/s 'K' 22.5 --
'P'
Train 420 'M' m/s -- -- --
'Q'

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 DAY-01
Usual Time (in Time (in seconds) taken Time (in seconds)
Length (in
speed of seconds) to cross a man walking taken to cross a
Vehicle metre) of
the taken to cross at the speed of 3 m/s 100metre long
the vehicle
vehicle a pole towards the vehicle bridge
Train (J - 300) 'L' km/h -- -- 23.75
'R'
Train 440 22 m/s (K - 5) -- --
'S'
Truck 'L' (M + 10) 1.6 1.5 --
m/s
17. Train 'O' can cross a cyclist travelling at the number to the 3rd number in the series is 2:3,
speed of 5 m/s towards the train, in 15 then find the difference between the largest and
seconds. Find the time taken by train 'O' to smallest number of the series.
cross train 'S' when train 'S' is not moving. Quantity-II: The average age of a family of 5
(a) 42.4seconds (b) 41.6 seconds members is 39 years. The age of the eldest
(c) 38 seconds (d) 35.6 seconds member is 52 years more than that of the
(e) 36 seconds youngest member. The ratio of the age of
18. A person travels a total of 'Z' km where he youngest member and the 2nd eldest member is
travels 37.5% of the distance at a speed of 30 2:5, respectively. Age of one of the members
km/h and remaining distance at a speed of 25 other than two elder most persons is 4 years
km/h. Find the total time he takes to more than the youngest member. The age of the
complete the journey. remaining member is 40 years. Find the age of
(a) 2.7hours (b) 3.2hours the eldest member.
(c) 3.5hours (d) 2.4hours (a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
(e) 3hours (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
19. If train 'Q' takes 26 seconds to cross a (c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
platform, then find the length of that (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
platform. (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
(a) 600metres (b) 380metres 22. Quantity-I: A shirt with cost price of Rs. 1,600 is
(c) 440metres (d) 520metres marked 'a'% above its cost price and sold after
(e) 490metrers two successive discounts of Rs. 120 and 25%,
20. The length of train 'F' is 2 metres more than respectively for a profit of Rs. 50. A pan with cost
the average length of trains 'P', 'Q' and 'R' price of Rs. 1,250 is marked (a + 3) % above its
together. Train 'F' consists of 11 coaches and cost price and sold after a discount of 20%. Find
one engine each of equal length. If 2 coaches the profit earned on selling the pan.
are replaced by a 22 metre long guard coach, Quantity-II: 'Tara' and 'Sara' started a business
then train 'F' takes 24 seconds to cross a pole. by investing Rs. 'b' and Rs. (b + 60) for 15 months
Find the speed of train 'F'. and 18 months, respectively such that the profit
(a) 14m/s (b) 20m/s share of 'Sara' was 50% more than that of 'Tara'.
(c) 18m/s (d) 16m/s Find the amount invested by 'Tara'.
(e) 22m/s (d) irection [Q21-24] (a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
21. In the question, two quantities I and II are (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
given. You have to solve both the quantities to (c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
establish the correct relation between (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
correct option. 23. Which of the following pair of symbols will
Quantity-I: 4 numbers are in arithmetic define the relation between Quantity I and
progression. The average of the numbers is 10 Quantity II and between Quantity II and
less than the third number. If the ratio of 2nd Quantity III respectively?

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 DAY-01
(a) . = (b) . > Statement I: If the school had 3 less teachers and
(c) . < (d) . ≥ 4 more students, then the ratio of number of
(e) . ≤ teachers to students, in the school, would be
(f) # (relation cannot be established) 8:11.
Quantity I: A and B together can do some work Statement II: Total weight of all the school
in 15 days. A and C together can do the same (teacher + students) in the school is 2320 kg. The
work in 12 days. If they all work together then A average weight of a teacher in the class is 2 kg
gets Rs. 75 out of total share of Rs. 375. If B alone more than the average weight of a student in the
can complete the same work in 'Z' days then find class.
the value of 'Z'. Statement III: The total weight of all students in
Quantity II: 'P' and 'Q', alone can do some work the class is 80 kg more than the total weight of all
in 12 days and 20 days, respectively. If 'P', 'Q' and teachers in the class.
'R' work together, then it takes them (120/11) (a) The data in statement I and statement III
days to finish the work. If time taken by 'R' alone together are sufficient to answer the
to destroy the work is 'D' days, then find the question while the data in statement II alone
value of 'D'. is not sufficient to answer the question.
Quantity III: 'P' alone can do some work in 10
(b) The data in any two of the statements
days. 'Q' and 'R' together can do the same work
together are sufficient to answer the
in 4 days. If 'Q' is half as efficient as 'P' and 'R'
question.
alone can do the work in 'Z' days, then find the
(c) The data in statements II and III together are
value of '5Z'.
sufficient to answer the question while the
(a) C B (b) B, A
data in statement I alone is not sufficient to
(c) B, C (d) A, C
(e) None of these answer the question.
(d) The data in statements I and II together are
24. Which of the following pair of symbols will sufficient to answer the question while the
define the relation between Quantity I and data in statement III alone is not sufficient to
Quantity II and between Quantity II and
answer the question.
Quantity III respectively?
(e) The data in all three statements together are
(a) = (b) >
necessary to answer the question.
(c) < (d) ≥
(e) ≤ 26. The question consists of four statements
(f) # (relation cannot be established) numbered "I, II III and IV" given below it. Find
If 41P + 34R - 1364 = 0 which among the given statement(s) alone
43Q - 136 = 19P is/are sufficient to answer the question.
and, 72Q = 48 + 51R, then find the value of: The cost price of articles 'I' and 'J' are in the
Quantity I: 8P – 5R ratio 3:4, respectively. Find the cost price of
Quantity II: 4Q2 - 480 article 'J'.
Quantity III: PQ + QR - PR Statement I: If articles 'I' and 'J' are both marked
(a) B, B (b) C, B 25% above their respective cost price and sold
(c) B, C (d) C, C after discounts of Rs. 75 and Rs. 100,
(e) 5 A, B respectively, then their respective selling price
would be in the ratio 3:4.
Direction (Q25-29) Statement II: If article 'J' is marked Rs. 'R' above
25. The question consists of three statements its cost price and sold after a discount of 25%,
numbered "I, II and III" given below it. You then its selling price would be Rs. 60 more than
have to decide whether the data provided in cost price of article 'I'. Average cost price of
the statements are sufficient to answer the articles 'I' and 'J' together is Rs. (8R - 10).
question. Statement III: If articles 'I' and 'J' are sold at
A school has 5 more students than teacher. profit of 35% and loss of 5%, respectively, then
Find the average weight of a students in the overall profit earned would be Rs. 153.
class.

8

Statement IV: If articles 'I' and 'J' are marked Rs.
60 and Rs. 80 above their respective cost price
and sold after discount of 20% and 15%,
respectively, then the selling price of article 'J' is
Rs. 200 more than that of 'I'.
(a) All of I, II, III and IV (b) Only II, III and IV
(c) Only I and IV (d) Only I, II and IV
(e) Only III and IV
27. The question consists of four statements
numbered "I, II, III and IV" given below it. You
have to decide whether the data provided in
any of the statements alone is sufficient to
answer the question.
Sachin wrote a four-digit number on a
whiteboard. Each digit of the number is different
while the digit at tens place is the largest digit. If
the unit digit of the number is the smallest digit
among the four digits of the number, then find
the largest digit of the number.
Statement I: Digit at the thousands place is a
prime number less than '4'. This digit is also the
result obtained on dividing the two numbers in
the middle.
Statement II: Sum of digits at thousands,
hundreds and tens place is 14.
Statement III: Unit digit of the number is 1
Statement IV: Sum of all four digits of the
number is 15.
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) Only I, II and III (d) None of these
(e) Only I and II
28. The question consists of two statements
numbered "I and II" given below it. You have
to decide whether the data provided in the
statements are sufficient to answer the
question.
A jar contains (z + 30) litres of mixture of
honey, alcohol and soda where the quantity
of alcohol is 15% more than that of honey and
sum of quantities of alcohol and soda is
210litres. Find the value of 'z'.
Statement I: If (z - 25) litres of the mixture is
removed, and then 4 litres of soda are added,
then in the resultant mixture, the quantity of
soda will be 20% less than that of honey.
Statement II: If half of the mixture is removed,
then in the resultant mixture, average of the
quantity of honey and soda will be 21litres less
than the quantity of alcohol.
9
DAY-01
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to
answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone are not sufficient to
answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient
to answer the question, while the data in
statement I alone are not sufficient to answer
the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in
statement II alone are sufficient to answer
the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II
together are not sufficient to answer the
question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together
are necessary to answer the question.
29. The question consists of four statements
numbered "I, II, III and IV" given below it.
Find which among the given statements alone
are sufficient to answer the question.
A bag contains only 'z' pink balls and (x + 1)
black balls. Find the value of 'z'.
Statement I: If 3 balls are picked from the bag at
random and without replacement, then the
probability that all 3 balls are pink is (1/13).
Statement II: If 5 orange balls are added to the
bag and then 1 ball is picked at random from it,
then the probability that it is a blue ball is {2/(z
+ 1)}.
Statement III: If two balls are picked at random
and without replacement from the bag, then the
probability that both balls are of the same colour
is (z/15).
Statement IV: If 'n' pink balls are removed from
the bag and 'n' black balls are added to the bag,
then the ratio of number of pink balls to number
of black balls in the bag would become 1:2
(a) Only I and II (b) Only II and IV
(c) All of I, II, III and IV (d) Only I, II and III
(e) Only II, III and IV
30. Given below is a number series with certain
missing terms in terms of variables. On the
basis of the conditions given below
determine the value of variables and answer
the questions given below.
5, 'm', (n + 12), 'o', 'p', 1245
1. 'm' is 10 less than the larger root of the
equation 2z2 – 37z + 80 = 0
2. The last term of the given series is 9 less
than 22 times the 'o'.
3. '(n + 12)' is an even perfect square which is
less than 20 but greater than 'm'.

Find the value of 'p'.
(a) 244 (b) 322
(c) 268 (d) 312
(e) None of these
31. Two series i.e. 'I' and 'II' are given below.
Series 'I' contains an odd one out term which
is the first term of series II which is a missing
series containing three missing numbers i.e.
'x', 'y' and 'z'.
I. 28, 60, 120, 300, 540, 780
II. x, y, 290, 459, 748, z
If the first term of a new series which follows the
same pattern as series 'II', is 300 then what
would be the fourth term of this series?
(a) 470 (b) 729
(c) 529 (d) 639
(e) None of these
32. The simple interest received on investing Rs.
9,500 for 2 years at simple interest of 'a'%
p.a. is Rs. 105.6 more than the compound
interest received on investing Rs. 8,500 for 2
years at interest of 'a'% p.a., compounded
annually. Ram invested Rs. 'n' at compound
interest of (a + 12) % p.a. and borrowed Rs. (n
+ 500) at simple interest of '2a'% p.a., at the
same time. If the total amount that Ram
gained after 2 years is Rs. 1,100, then find the
value of 'n' given that 'a' is an integer.
(a) 14000 (b) 9800
(c) 13000 (d) 12500
(e) 10500
33. Vivek had to travel a total of 'z' km. He
travelled 30% of the distance at a constant
speed of '6a' km/h and travelled the
remaining distance at a speed of '7a' km/h
such that he took a total of 12 hours for the
journey. Had he travelled 128 km out of the
same distance at a constant speed of '10a'
km/h and remaining distance at a constant
speed of (15a/2) km/h, then he would have
taken a total of 9.6 hours for the journey.
A train travels at a speed of (6a + 2) m/s and
takes 15 seconds to cross a pole. Find the time
taken by the same train to cross a (z + 135)
metres long platform.
(a) 32.5 seconds (b) 35 seconds
(c) 28 seconds (d) 40 seconds
(e) 38 seconds
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DAY-01
34. 'P', 'Q' and 'R' are three friends whose
incomes are in ascending arithmetic
progression. Incomes of 'P', 'Q' and 'R' is Rs.
(Z2 - 1600), Rs. (50Z + 19000) and Rs. (Z2 +
4400), respectively. Out of the given persons
whose income is a perfect cube, spends 60%
of his income and saves the rest such that his
savings is equal to the average of savings of
other two persons. The person, whose
income is (20/9) times the savings of person
whose income is a perfect cube, spends Rs.
'90Z'.
Find the expenditure of 'R'.
(a) Rs. 18,000 (b) Rs. 12,000
(c) Rs. 16,000 (d) Rs. 20,000
(e) Rs. 10,000
35. The ratio of the sum invested in scheme ‘J’ for
4 years offering simple interest at the rate of
15% p.a. and the sum invested in scheme ‘K’
for 2 years offering compound interest,
compounded annually at the rate of 50% p.a.,
is 4:5, respectively. The sum of the interest
received from two schemes is Rs. _____. The
amount received from scheme ‘J’ is Rs. _______.
The values given in which of the following
options will fill the blanks in the same order
in which is it given to make the statement
true:
I. Rs. 1730, Rs. 1280
II. Rs. 4325, Rs. 3200
III. Rs. 1640, Rs. 1120
(a) Only I (b) Only I and II
(c) Only III (d) Only II and III
(e) Only II
36. A bus started from Delhi with a speed of ‘a’
km/hr. After travelling for ‘m’ hours, the
speed of the bus is reduced by 20% and it
travelled for 5 hours with this speed. After
that the speed of the bus is increased by 4
km/hr and thus travelled for 3 hours more
than the time for which it travelled with
speed of ‘a’ km/hr, and reached Mumbai. 80%
of the distance covered with ‘a’ km/hr and
60% of the distance covered in 5 hours
together with reduced speed by 20% is 20 km
less than the distance travelled by the bus in
last stage. The distance covered by the bus
with km/hr is 90 km.

Find the value of y.
(a) 1.5 hours (b) 2 hours
(c) 1 hours (d) 3.5 hours
(e) None of these
37. There is a family of 5 members, all related to
'M'. 3 years ago from now, M's grandfather's
age was 4 times that of M's at that time. At
present, the average age of 'M' and 'N' is 30
years. M's grandfather has only one son. M's
mother has no sisters. 2 years hence from
now, the age of husband of 'N' will be 16% less
than the age of N's sister in law. 7 years hence
from now, age of M's mother will be 70% of
the age of M's grandfather. At present, the
average age of M's mother and M's aunt is 45
years.
Six years hence from now, what will be the
respective ratio of age of 'M' and the age of N's
sister in law?
(a) 5:11 (b) 4:9
(c) 3:7 (d) 5:12
(e) 10:21
38. There are three boats J, K and L. Boat J travels
'd' km downstream in 2 hours 12 minutes and
'd' km upstream in 5 hours. The difference
between upstream speed of boat J and K is
√(c - 10) km/h. Stream is flowing with a
𝒅−𝟔
speed of 𝟕
km/h. Speed of boat J in still
water is 10% less than the speed of boat K in
𝟓 seconds while train K takes 9 seconds to cross
still water. Downstream speed of boat J is
𝟕 the half of length of the platform crossed by J.
times the downstream speed of boat L.
How much time will boat L take to cover (2c +
d + 1) km upstream and then the same
distance downstream?
(a) 6 hours (b) 6.4 hours
(c) 5.6 hours (d) 7.2 hours
(e) 7 hours
Solutions
1. Three friends A, B and C work in same
company and the average of their monthly
income is Rs.28000.
Total monthly income = 3 x 28000 = 84000
Let monthly income of A, B and C are a, b, c
respectively.
Then, a + b + c = 84000
In January:
Let 12z, 8z and 9z are monthly savings of A, B
11
DAY-01
39. Two jars L and M contains __ liters and 40
liters milk respectively and jar N contains __
liters water. 20% milk from jar L __ liters milk
from jar M are mixed together with __% water
from jar N. Total quantity of new mixture
formed is more than 48 liters and less than 55
liters. Remaining quantity of water in jar N is
48 liters.
Which of the following options satisfies the
blanks above in same order?
(a) 40, 60, 8, 35 (b) 60, 80, 6, 40
(c) 50, 60, 10, 25 (d) 80, 50, 8, 30
(e) 50, 80, 6, 45
40. The following information gives the data
regarding the speed and length of trains A, B,
C, and D.
Trains H and J cross a pole in 8.75 seconds
and 6 seconds respectively. While moving in
the same direction, train I crosses train H in 2
minutes 17.5 seconds. Train K crosses a 60
meters long bridge in 3.2 seconds less time
taken by train H to cross the same bridge.
Train I crosses a man running with a speed of
7.2 km/hr in opposite direction in 6.75
seconds. While moving in the opposite
direction, the relative speed of train H and
train I is 34 m/s. Train J is 4 meters longer
than train H. Train J crosses a platform in 10.5
If all the trains started moving from the same
point to the same direction, then the fastest
train will cross all other trains in __ seconds.
(a) 52.5 (b) 64
(c) 67.5 (d) 70
(e) 74.5
and C respectively.
Monthly income of C is equal to monthly
expenditure of B, i.e.,
Monthly expenditure of B = b – 8z = c
b - c = 8z
The difference between monthly income of A
and B is Rs.8000. Then,
b - c = 8000 = 8z
z = 8000

now, monthly savings of A = 12z = 12 x 1000
= 12000
Monthly savings of B = 8z = 8 x 1000 = 8000
Monthly savings of c = 9z = 9 x 1000 = 9000
Now, b = 8000 + c
Monthly expenditure of A is Rs.1000 more
than monthly expenditure of C. so,
a - 12000 = 1000 + c - 9000
a = 4000 + c
Then, 4000 + c + 8000 + c + c = 84000
c = 24000
And, a = 4000 + 24000 = 28000
And, b = 8000 + 24000 = 32000
In February:
A's initial investment = 60% of 28000 = 16800
B's initial investment = 16800 + 1200 = 18000
C's initial investment = 16800 + 5000 = 21800
Then, product of investment and period of
investment for A
= (16800 * P + (16800 + 3200) * (Q + 4))
= 16800P + 20000Q + 80000
Product of investment and period of
investment for B
= (18000 * B + (18000 - 2000) * 4)
= 18000B + 64000
And, product of investment and period of
investment for C
= 21800 * (20 - P)
= 436000 – 21800P
Then, profit ratio, A: B: C = (16800P + 20000Q
+ 80000): (18000Q + 64000): (436000 –
21800P)
= (84P + 100Q + 400): (90Q + 320): (2180 –
109P)
And also, profit ratio, A, B, C = 752: 430: 763
(90Q + 320): (2180 – 109P) = 430: 763
Q = (69324 - 4687A)/6867
Now, (84P + 100Q + 400): (2180 – 109P) =
752: 763
(84P + 100 * ((69324 - 4687A)/6867) + 400):
(2180 – 109P) = 752: 763
P = 6 months
And, Q= (69324 - 4687 * 6)/6867 = 6 months
In March:
For A:
Sum = 65% of 28000 = 18200
Rate = 25%, time = 2 years
Then, CI = 18200 * ((1 + (25/100))2 - 1) =
10237.5
For B:
B invested 35% of his monthly income at 15%
12
DAY-01
rate of simple interest for (S) years.
Then, sum = 35% of 32000 = 11200
Rate = 15%
Time = S years
SI = 11200 * 15 * S/100 = 1680S
For C:
Sum = 2800 + 11200 = 14000
Rate = R%, time = 2 years
Then, CI = 14000 * ((1 + (R/100)) 2 - 1)
It is given that, the total simple interest
received by B is equal to the sum of compound
interest received by C and A. Then,
1680S = 10237.5 + 14000 * ((1 + (R/100)) 2 -
1)
In April:
Total selling price = Rs.5418.8
Let 35y, 29y and 32y are cost price of sofa,
table and chair respectively.
Shopkeeper marked the chair at 35% above
its cost price, sofa at 40% above its marked
price and table at 20% above its cost price.
Then,
Marked price of sofa = 140% of 35y = 49y
Marked price of table = 120% of 29y = 34.8y
Marked price of chair = 135% of 32y = 43.2y
18% discount is given on the marked price of
table and it is sold at Rs.1426.8. Then,
Selling price of table = 1426.8 = 82% of 34.8y
y = 50
Then, cost price of sofa = 35 x 50 = 1750
Cost price of table = 29 x 50 = 1450
Cost price of chair = 32 x 50 = 1600
And, marked price of sofa = 49 x 50 = 2450
Marked price of table = 34.8 x 50 = 1740
Marked price of chair = 43.2 x 50 = 2160
Profit earned on sofa is Rs.406. Then,
Selling price of sofa = 1750 + 406 = 2156
Now, selling price of chair = 5418.8 - 2156 -
1426.8 = 1836
Then, T = 1836 - 1600 = 236
P = Q = 6 months
Share of A in profit = 50% of (272P 2 + 80PQ2)
= 50% of (272 x 6 x 6 + 80 x 6 x 6 x 6)
= Rs.13536
Now, total profit = 13536 x (752 + 430 +
763)/752 = Rs.35010
Then, difference between total profit received
by B and C = 35010 x (763 - 430)/(752 + 430
+ 763)
= Rs.5994
Average of monthly income of B and C =
(32000 + 24000)/2 = Rs.28000
 DAY-01
Therefore, percentage = (5994/28000) x 100 Similarly,
= 21.41%
2. P = Q = 6 months
Then, R = 5P 2/Q = 5 x 6 x 6/6 = 30 Prod Number Number Number Number
Now, 1680S = 10237.5 + 14000 * ((1 + ucts of units of units of units of units
(30/100))2 - 1) manufac manufac manufac manufac
S = 11.84 tured in tured in tured in tured in
Then, the difference between the numerical Delhi Jaipur Bhopal Lucknw
values of R and S 'P' 34 30 42 40
=R-S 'Q' 42 38 40 28
= 30 - 11.84 'R' 34 32 34 44
= 18.16 'S' 36 32 36 36
Now, for Delhi:
3. R = 20
Then, 1680S = 10237.5 + 14000 * ((1 + Selling price of each unit of product 'P' = (9 X 8)
(20/100))2 - 1) = Rs. 72
S = 9.76 years Selling price of each unit of product 'Q' = (14 X
Then, sum = 20% of p = 20% of 28000 = 5600 7) = Rs. 98
Time = S = 9.76 years Selling price of each unit of product 'R' = (12 X
Rate = 28% 5) = Rs. 60
Then, SI = 5600 x 28 x 9.76/100 = Selling price of each unit of product 'S' = (7 X 11)
Rs.15303.68
= Rs. 77
4. Cost price of sofa = 1750 Similarly,
Profit earned on sofa = 406
Prod Selling Selling Selling Selling
Profit% = (406/1750) x 100 = 23.2%
ucts price (In price (In price (In price (In
Cost price of table = 1450
Selling price of table = 1426.8 Rs.) of Rs.) of Rs.) of Rs.) of
Loss = 1450 - 1426.8 = 23.2 each each each each
Loss% = (23.2/1450) x 100 = 1.6% unit unit unit unit
Difference = 23.2 - 1.6 = 21.6% manufac manufac manufac manufac
5. New value of T = 150% of 236 = 354 tured in tured in tured in tured in
Then, new selling price of chair = 1600 + 354 Delhi Jaipur Bhopal Luckno
= 1954 w
Then, discount given on marked price of chair 'P' 72 56 98 84
= 2160 - 1954 = 206
'Q' 98 90 99 49
And, discount given on marked price of sofa =
2450 - 2156 = 294 'R' 60 39 70 120
Percentage = (206/294) x 100 = 70% 'S' 77 63 77 77
(approx.) For Delhi:
Total expenses of producing each unit of
Solutions (6 to 9) product 'P' = Direct labour + Direct material +
6. For Delhi: operational cost
Number of units manufactured of product 'P' = = 30 + 23 + 7 = Rs. 60
(9 + 8) X 2 = 34 Total expenses of producing each unit of
Number of units manufactured of product 'Q' = product 'Q' = 21 + 28 + 6 = Rs. 55
(14 + 7) X 2 = 42
Total expenses of producing each unit of
Number of units manufactured of product 'R' =
(12 + 5) X 2 = 34 product 'R' = 28 + 33 + 4 = Rs. 65
Number of units manufactured of product 'S' = Total expenses of producing each unit of
(7 + 11) X 2 = 36 product 'S' = 23 + 21 + 6 = Rs. 50

13
 DAY-01
Similarly, 10. Varun bought a green shirt for Rs. A, and
marked it up by (A/40) % and he sold it after
Prod Total Total Total Total allowing a discount of B%.
ucts expense expense expense expense So, Marked price = A + A * (A/4000) = [A +
s (In s (In s (In s (in Rs.) A2/4000]
Rs.) of Rs.) of Rs.) of of each And Selling price = [A+ A2/4000] * (1 - B/100)
each each each unit From statement I:
unit unit unit manufac A = 200B
manufac manufac manufac tured in From these data we cannot find answer
tured in tured in tured in Luckno From statement II:
Delhi Jaipur Bhopal w Had Varun sold the green shirt at the marked
'P' 60 32 10 30 price; he would have earned 50% profit.
'Q' 55 30 20 50 So, [A + A2/4000] = A * 150/100
'R' 65 50 20 35 = 1 + A/4000 = 3/2
'S' 50 40 10 30 = A = 4000/2
Required sum = 34 X (30 + 23 + 7) + 42 X (21 + = A = 2000
28 + 6) + 34 X (28 + 33 + 4) + 36 X (23 + 21 + 6) But we don't know the value of B. Thus, we
= Rs. 8,360 cannot find profit percentage
Hence, option e. From statement III:
(A - B) = 1990
7. For I: From these data we cannot find answer
Number of units manufactured of product 'R' = From I and II:
34 + 32 + 34 + 44 = 144 Had Varun sold the green shirt at the marked
So, statement I is true. price; he would have earned 50% profit.
For II: So, [A + A2/4000] = A * 150/100
Selling price of product 'R' in Bhopal = 70 => 1 + A/4000 = 3/2
Selling price of product 'B' in Jaipur = 90 => A = 4000/2
Since, selling price of product 'Q' in Jaipur is 20 => A = 2000
more than selling price of product 'R' in Bhopal And A = 200B
So, statement II is false. So, B = 2000/200 = 10
Hence, option b. So, CP = Rs. 2000 and SP = [2000 +
8. Profit earned from selling product 'S' in Delhi = 20002/4000] * (1 - 10/100) = Rs. 2700
(77 - 50) X 36 = Rs. 972 Thus, profit percentage = (2700 - 2000)/2000
Profit earned from selling product 'S' in * 100 = 35%
Lucknow= (77 - 30) X 36 = Rs. 1,692 Hence, statement I and II together is sufficient
Profit earned from selling product 'P' in Bhopal to answer the question.
= (98 - 10) X 42 = Rs. 3,696 From statement II and III:
Profit earned from selling product 'P' in Jaipur = A= 2000
(56 - 32) X 30 = 720 And A - B = 1990
So, required difference = 3696 + 720 - 972 - => B = 2000 - 1990
1692 = Rs. 1,752 => B = 10
Hence, option d. So, CP = Rs. 2000 and SP = [2000 +
9. We can see from the table that the average total 20002/4000] * (1 - 10/100) = Rs. 2700
expenses were lowest in Bhopal i.e., Rs. 15. Thus, profit percentage = (2700 - 2000)/2000
So, profit earned by selling product 'R' in Bhopal * 100 = 35%
= (70 - 20) X 34 = Rs. 1,700 Hence, statement I and II together is sufficient
Hence, option a. to answer the question.
From I and III:
Solutions (10 to 12)
A = 200B
And (A - B) = 1990
So, A = 2000 and B = 10

14
 DAY-01
So, CP = Rs. 2000 and SP = [2000 + 1200−800
On Friday = 800
× 100 = 50% more
20002/4000] * (1 - 10/100) = Rs. 2700
Required number of instances = 3
Thus, profit percentage = (2700 - 2000)/2000
* 100 = 35%
Hence, statement I and II together is sufficient
to answer the question.
Therefore, any two statements together are 14.
sufficient to answer the question.
Cost price of 1234 units of share for
11. The cost price of a red shirt, and a orange shirt individual (on Monday) = 1234 × 600
is Rs. (Z + 150), and Rs. (Z- 150), respectively. = Rs 740,400
According to the question, Required difference in %
(Z + 150) * 80/100 + 750 = (Z - 150) * (1100 − 950) × 1234
125/100 = × 100
740400
=> (Z + 150) * 4/5 + 750 = (Z - 150) * 5/4
= 25%
=> 16Z + 2400 + 15000 = 25Z - 3750
=> 9Z = 21150
=> Z = 2350 15.
Hence, cost price of orange shirt = (2350 - ATQ
150) = Rs. 2200 Profit / loss earned on Monday = 600 − 750 =
Rs. 150 loss
12. The ratio of cost price of a yellow shirt to the
Profit / loss earned on Tuesday = 700 − 800 =
cost price of a blue shirt is 5: 2 respectively.
Let cost price of a yellow shirt = Rs. 500a, and Rs. 100 loss
cost price of a blue shirt = Rs. 200a Profit / loss earned on Wednesday = 1000 −
Varun sold each yellow shirt and each blue 700 = Rs. 300 profit
shirt at a profit of 15% and at a loss of 10% Profit/loss earned on Thursday = 800 − 950 =
respectively. Rs. 150 loss
So, selling price of each yellow shirt = 500a * Profit / loss earned on Friday = 1200 − 800 =
115/100 = Rs. 575a Rs .400 profit
So, selling price of each blue shirt = 200a *
90/100 = Rs. 180a 16.
The difference between the cost price of a ATQ
yellow shirt and the selling price of a blue On Monday = 750 – 600 = Rs. 150
shirt is Rs. 192. On Tuesday = 800 – 600 = Rs. 200
=> 500a - 180a = 192 On Wednesday = 700 – 650 = Rs. 50
=> a = 0.6 On Thursday = 950 – 800 = Rs. 150
If Varun sold x yellow shirts and y blue shirts On Friday = 800 – 650 = Rs. 150
and earned an overall profit of Rs. 324.
Required day is Wednesday.
=> x (575a - 500a) + y (180a - 200a) = 324
=> x * 75 * 0.6 - y * 20 * 0.6 = 324 SOLUTIONS (17-20)
=> 45x - 12y = 324
17. For train 'S',
=> 15x - 4y = 108 ---(1)
Time taken to cross a pole = 440 ÷ 22 = 20
13. seconds
ATQ So, K = 20 + 5 = 25
On Monday =
900−750
× 100 = 20% more So, length of train 'P' = 'J' = 25 X 27 = 675metres
750 And, length of train 'R' = 675 - 300 = 375metres
1000−800
On Tuesday = 800 × 100 = 25% more So, speed of train 'R' = (375 + 100) ÷ 23.75 = 20
On Wednesday =
1000−700 6
× 100 = 42 % more m/s
700 7 So, E = 20 X 3.6 = 72
950−950
On Thursday = 950 × 100 = 0% So, length of the truck = 72metres

15

So, speed of the truck = 72 ÷ 1.6 = 45 m/s
So, M = 45 - 10 = 35
So, time taken by train 'Q' to cross a pole = 420
÷ 35 = 12 seconds
Time taken by train 'P' to cross a 100metre long
bridge = (675 + 100) ÷ 27 = (775/27) seconds
Time taken by train 'Q' to cross the man = 420 ÷
(35 + 3) = (210/19) seconds
Time taken by train 'Q' to cross a 100metre long
bridge = (420 + 100) ÷ 35 = (104/7) seconds
DAY-01
Time taken by train 'R' to cross a pole = 375 ÷
20 = 18.75 seconds
Time taken by train 'R' to cross the walking man
= 375 ÷ (20 + 3) = (375/23) seconds
Time taken by train 'S' to cross a 1Ometre long
bridge = (440 + 100) ÷ 22 = (270/11) seconds
Time taken by the truck to cross a 100metre
long bridge = (72 + 100) ÷ 45 = (172/45)
seconds.

Usual Time (in Time (in seconds) taken Time (in seconds)
Length (in
speed of seconds) to cross a man walking taken to cross a
Vehicle metres) of
the taken to cross at the speed of 3 m/s 100 metre long
the vehicle
vehicle a pole towards the vehicle bridge
Train --- --- I -- 22
'O'
Train 675 27 m/s 25 22.5 (775/27)
'P'
Train 420 35 m/s 12 (210/19) (104/7)
'Q'
Train 375 72 km/h 18.75 (375/23) 23.75
'R' (20 m/s)
Train 440 22 m/s 20 17.6 (270/11)
'S'
Truck 72 45 m/s 1.6 1.5 (172/45)

Let speed of train 'O' = '10y' m/s
Let the length of train 'O' = 'd' metres
Then, according to the question,
{d/(10y + 5)} = 15
So, d = 150y + 75
Also, {(d + 100)/10y} = 22
Or, 220y = d + 100
So, d = 220y - 100
So, 150y + 75 = 220y - 100
Or, 70y = 175
So, y = 2.5
So, speed of train 'O' = 10 X 2.5 = 25 m/s
So, d = 150 X 2.5 + 75 = 450metres
So, time taken by train '0' to cross train 'S' =
(450 + 440) ÷ 25 = 35.6 seconds
Hence, option d.
18. E = 72
So, time taken for the journey = {(72 X 0.375) ÷
30} + {(72 X 0.625) ÷ 36}
= (27/30) + (45/25) = 2.7 hours
Hence, option a.
19. Distance covered by train 'Q' in 26 seconds = 26
X 35 = 910metres
So, length of the platform = 910 - 420 =
490metres
Hence, option e.
20. Average of lengths of trains 'P', 'Q' and 'R' = (675
+ 420 + 375) ÷ 3 = 490metres
So, length of train 'F' = 490 + 2 = 492metres
Length of each coach of train 'F' = (492/12) =
41metres
New length of train 'F' = 492 - 41 X 2 + 22 =
432metres
So, speed of train 'F' = 432 ÷ 24 = 18 m/s
Hence, option c.
21. Quantity I:
Since there are four numbers in the series,
therefore, the average of all the four numbers
will be mean of 2nd and 3rd number.
Let the 2nd and 3rd number be 2x and 3x,
respectively.
According to the question,
(2x + 3x)/2 = 3x – 10

16
 DAY-01
Or, x = 10/0.5 = 20 Let the total work be 60 units. {LCM (12 and
Therefore, 2nd number = 2x = 40 15)}
3rd number = 3x = 60 Efficiency of A = (75/375) = (1/5) X total
1st number = 40 – 20 = 20 efficiency of all three working together
4th number = 60 + 20 = 80 Let the efficiency of B, C and A be 'a' units/day,
Required difference = 80 – 20 = 60 'b' units/day and 'n' units/day, respectively.
Quantity II: So, 5n = (a + b + n)
Sum of the ages of all the members = 39 × 5 = Or, 4n = a + b ....... (i)
195 years
And, (a + n) = (60/15) = 4........ (ii)
Let the age of youngest member and 2nd eldest
Also, (n + b) = (60/12) = 5........... (iii)
member be 2x years and 5x years respectively.
On, adding equation (ii) and (iii), we have,
Therefore, age of the eldest member = (2x + 52)
years 2n + a + b = 9
Age of one of the members = (2x + 4) years From, equation (i), we have,
2x + 2x + 4 + 5x + 2x + 52 = 195 – 40 Or, 2n + 4n = 9
Or, 11x = 99 Or, 6n = 9
Or, x = 9 years So, n = (3/2)
Therefore, age of the eldest member = 2x + 52 = Efficiency of B alone = 4 - (3/2) = (5/2)
70 years units/day
So Quantity-I < Quantity-II Required time = 60 ÷ (5/2) = 24 days
Hence, option b. So, Z = 24
22. Quantity I: So, Quantity I = 24
Final selling price of the shirt = 1600 + 50 = Rs. Quantity II:
1,650 Let the total work be 120 units. {LCM 12, 20 and
Price of the shirt before final discount = 1650 ÷ (120/11)}
0.75 = Rs. 2,200 So, efficiency of 'A' = 120 ÷ 12 = 10 units/day
Marked price of the article = 2200 + 120 = Rs. Efficiency of 'B' = 120 ÷ 20 = 6 units/day
2,320 Combined efficiency of 'A', 'B' and 'C' = 120 ÷
So, a= {(2320 - 1600) ÷ 1600} X 100 = 45 (120/11) = 11 units/day
So, (a + 3) = 48 So, efficiency of 'C' = 10 + 6 - 11 = 5 units/day
So, time taken by 'C' to destroy the work = 120
Marked price of the pan = 1250 X 1.48 = Rs.
÷ 5 = 24 days
1,850
So, N = 24
Selling price of the pan = 1850 X 0.8 = Rs. 1,480
So, Quantity II = 24
So, profit earned on selling the pan = 1480 -
Quantity III:
1250 = Rs. 230
Let the total work be 20 units. {LCM (10 and 4)}
So, quantity I = Rs. 230
So, efficiency of 'A' = (20/10) = '2' units/day
Quantity II:
So, efficiency of 'B' = (2/2) = '1' unit/day
Ratio of profit shares of 'Tara' and 'Sara' = (b X Efficiency of 'B' and 'C' together = (20/4) = '5'
15): {(b + 60) X 18} units/day
= 15b:(18b + 1080) So, efficiency of 'C' = '5 - 1' = '4' units/day
According to the statement, So, time taken by 'C' to finish the work alone =
18b + 1080 = 15b X 1.5 (20/4) = '5' days
Or, 18b + 1080 = 22.5b So, required value = 5P = 5 X 5 = 25 days
Or, 4.5b = 1080 So, Quantity III = 25
So, b = 1080 ÷ 4.5 = 240 So, Quantity I = Quantity II < Quantity III
So, quantity II = Rs. 240 Hence, option d.
Therefore, Quantity I < Quantity II
24. Given = 41p + 34r - 1364 = 0
Hence, option b.
Or, 41p+ 34r = 1364 ........ (I)
23. Quantity I: 43q – 19p = 136 ............. (II)
72q – 51r = 48 .......... (III)

17
 DAY-01
On adding equation (I), (II) and (III), we have; Total weight of all teacher in the class = xX (y +
22p + 115q – 17r = 1548 ....... (IV) 2) = (xy + 2x) kg
On adding 2 X equation (IV) with equation (I), Total weight of all students in the class = (x + 5)
we have; X y = (xy + 5y) kg
85p + 230y = 4460 ......... (V) According to the statement,
On adding 85 X equation (II) with 19 X equation (xy + 2x + xy + 5y) = 2320
(V), we have; Or, 2xy + 2x + 5y = 2320
3655q + 4370q = 84740 + 11560 But this equation cannot be solved any further
Or, 8025q = 96300 and the average weight of a students in the class
So, q = 12 cannot be determined.
On putting q = 12 in equation (II), we have; So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to
43 X 12 - 19 X p = 136 answer the question.
Or, 19p = 516 - 136 Statement III:
Or, 19p = 380 Let the total weight of all teacher in the class =
So, p= 20 'K' kg
On putting p = 20 in equation (I), we have; Then, total weight of all students in the class =
41 X 20 + 34 X r = 1364 (K + 80) kg
Or, 34r = 1364 - 820 Average weight of a teacher in the class = (K/x)
So, 34r = 544 Average weight of a students in the class = {(K +
So, r = 16 80)/ (x + 5)} kg
Quantity I: But we cannot determine the value of the
average weight of a student in the class.
8 X 20 - 5 X 16 = 160 - 80 = 80
So, data in statement III alone is not sufficient to
So, Quantity I = 80
answer the question.
Quantity II:
Combining data in statements I and II:
4 X 122 - 480 = 96
Number of teachers and students in the class is
So, Quantity II = 96
35 and 40, respectively. - [from statement I]
Quantity III:
Average weight of a teacher and that of a
(20 X 12) + (16 X 12) - (20 X 16) = 112
students in the class is (y + 2) kg and 'y' kg,
So, Quantity III = 112 respectively - [statement II]
Therefore, Quantity I < Quantity II < Quantity III Then, total weight of all students in the class
Hence, option d. = 35 X (y + 2) + 40 X y = 35y + 70 + 40y = 2320
25. Let the number of teachers in the class = 'x' Or, 75y + 70 = 2320
Then, number of students in the class = (x + 5) Or, 75y = 2320 - 70 = 2250
Statement I: So, y = 2250 ÷ 75 = 30
According to the statement, The average weight of a student in the class is
(x - 3) :(x + 5 + 4) = 8:11 30 kg
Or, 11x - 33 = 8x + 72 So, the data in statements I and II together are
Or, 3x = 72 + 33 = 105 sufficient to answer the question.
So, x = 105 ÷ 3 = 35 Combining data in statements II and III:
Therefore, number of boys and number of Total weight of all teachers in the class = x X (y
students in the class are 35 and 40, respectively. + 2) = (xy + 2x) - [from statement II]
But with this information alone we cannot Total weight of all students in the class = (x + 5)
determine the average weight of a students in X y = (xy + 5y) - [from statement II]
the class. (xy + 2x + 80) = (xy + 5y) - [from statement III]
So, data in statement I alone is not sufficient to So, 2x + 80 = 5y
answer the question. So, xy + 5y + xy + 5y + 80 = 2320
Statement II: So, 2xy + 10y = 2320 - 80 = 2240
So, y(x + 5) = 1120
Let the average weight of a student in the class
So, y = {1120/(x + 5)}
= 'y' kg
But the exact value of 'y' cannot be determined.
Then average weight of a teacher in the class =
So, the data in statements II and III together are
(y + 2) kg
not sufficient to answer the question.

18
 DAY-01
Combining the data in statements I and III: Statement III:
Number of teachers and number of studentss in Selling price of article 'I' = 3x X 1.35 = Rs. '4.05x'
the class is 35 and 40 respectively - [from Selling price of article 'J' = 4x X 0.95 = Rs. '3.8x'
statement I] So, overall profit earned = 4.05x + 3.8x - (7x) =
Let the average weight of a teacher in the class 153
= 'p' kg Or, 0.85x = 153
Let the average weight of a student in the class So, x = 153 ÷ 0.85 = 180
= 'q' kg Therefore, cost price of article 'J' = 4 X 180 = Rs.
So, total weight of all teacher in the class = 35p 720
kg So, data in statement III alone is sufficient to
Total weight of all students in the class = 40q kg answer the question.
We have, 35p + 80 = 40q - [from statement III]
Statement IV:
But this equation cannot be solved any further
Selling price of article 'I' = (3x + 60) X 0.8 = Rs.
and so the average weight of a student in the
(2.4x + 48)
class cannot be determined.
So the data in statements I and III together are Selling price of article 'J' = (4x + 80) X 0.85 = Rs.
not sufficient to answer the question. (3.4x + 68)
Therefore, the data in statements I and II According to the statement,
together are sufficient to answer the question (3.4x + 68) - (2.4x + 48) = 200
while the data in statement III alone is not Or, x + 20 = 200
sufficient to answer the question. So, x = 200 - 20 = 180
Hence, option d. Therefore, cost price of article 'J' = 4 X 180 = Rs.
720
26. Let the cost price of article 'I' = Rs. '3x' So, data in statement IV alone is sufficient to
Then cost price of article 'J' = (4/3) X 3x = Rs. answer the question.
'4x' Hence, option b.
Statement I:
Selling price of article 'I' = 3x X 1.25 - 75 = Rs. 27. Let the given number be (1000a + 100b + 10c +
(3.75x - 75) d)
Selling price of article 'J' = 4x X 1.25 - 100 = Rs. Statement I:
(5x - 100) According to the statement; a = 2 or 3
According to the statement, (3.75x - 75):(5x - When 'a' = 3, then 'd' = 2 or 1
100) = 3:4 Also, (c/b) = a = 3
Or, 15x - 300 = 15x - 300 This is only possible when c = 9 and b = '3'. Or
This equation cannot be solved any further and when c = 6 and b = 2
so, the value of 'x' cannot be determined. Since, a = 3, b = 3 is not possible.
So, data in statement I alone is not sufficient to So, c = 6 and b = 2 is possible. In this case, largest
answer the question. number is 6.
Statement II: When a = 2, then possible values of 'b' and 'c' are
Marked price of article 'J' = Rs. (4x + R) 8 & 4, 6 & 3 and 4 & 2
Selling price of article 'J' = Rs. (4x + R) X 0.75 = When b = 8 and c = 4, then d = 2 and a = 1
Rs. (3x + 0.75R) In this case largest number is 8.
According to the statement, So, data in statement I alone is not sufficient to
3x + 0.75K = 3x + 60 answer the question.
So, K = 60 ÷ 0.75 = 80 Statement II:
So, average of cost price of articles 'I' and 'J' = 8 (a + b + c) = 14
X 80 - 10 = Rs. 630 So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to
Sum of cost price of articles 'I' and 'J' = 630 X 2 answer the question.
= Rs. 1260 Statement III:
Cost price of article 'J' = 1260 X (4/7) = Rs. 720 d=1
So, data in statement II alone is sufficient to So, data in statement III alone is not sufficient to
answer the question. answer the question.
Statement IV:

19
 DAY-01
(a + b + c + d) = 15 So, x + 30 = 120 + 138 + 72 = 330
So, data in statement IV alone is not sufficient to So, x = 330 - 30 = 300
answer the question. So, data in statement II alone is sufficient to
Hence, option d. answer the question.
Therefore, the data either in statement I alone
28. Statement I:
or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer
After removing (z- 25)litres from (z + 30)litres,
the question.
quantity of mixture remaining = z + 30 - (z - 25)
Hence, option c.
= 55litres
Let the quantity of honey in the 55litre mixture 29. Statement I:
= '20y'litres Total number of balls in the bag = z+ z + 1 = (2z
Then, quantity of alcohol in the 55litre mixture + 1)
= 20y X 1.15 = '23y litres If 3 balls are picked at random, probability that
Quantity of soda in the 55litre mixture = 55 - all 3 balls are pink = zC3 ÷ (2z+ 1)C3
(20y + 23y) = (55 - 43y)litres = (z3 – 3z2 + 2z) ÷ (8z3 – 2z) = (1/13)
According to the statement, Or, 13z3 – 39z2 + 26z = 8z3 – 2z
(55 - 43y + 4) = 20y - 20y X 0.2 Or, 5z3 – 39z2 + 28z = 0
Or, 59 - 43y = 16y Since 'z' cannot be 0.
So, y = 59 ÷ 59 = 1 So, 5z2 – 39z + 28 = 0
Quantities of honey, alcohol and soda in the Or, 5z2 – 35z – 4z + 28 = 0
55litre mixture is 20litres, 23litres and 12 litres, Or, 5z (z - 7) - 4(z - 7) = 0
respectively. So, (5z - 4) (z - 7) = 0
Ratio of quantities of alcohol and soda So, z = (4/5) or 7
respectively in the 55litre mixture is 23:12. Since, number of balls cannot be in decimal. So,
So, quantity of alcohol in the 210litre mixture = z=7
210 X (23/35) = 138litres So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to
Quantity of honey in the (x + 30)litre mixture = answer the question.
138 ÷ 1.15 = 120 Statement II:
So, (x + 30) = 120 + 210 = 330 After 5 orange balls are added to the bag, total
So, x = 330 - 30 = 300 number of balls in the bag = 2z+ 1 + 5 = (2z + 6)
So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to Probability of picking 1 orange ball from the bag
answer the question. = {5/(2z + 6)} = {2/(z + 1)}
Statement II: Or, 5z + 5 = 4z+ 12
In the (z+ 30) litre mixture, Or, z= 7
Let the quantity of honey= '20k' litres So, data in statement II alone is sufficient to
Then, quantity of alcohol = 20k X 1.15 = '23k' answer the question.
litres Statement III:
Quantity of soda = (210 - 23k) litres Probability of picking two pink balls at random
After removing half of the mixture, from the bag = zC2 ÷ (2z+ 1)C2 = (z - 1) ÷ (4z + 2)
Quantity of honey remaining = 20k X 0.5 = '10k' Probability of picking two black balls at random
litres from the bag = (z + 1)C2 ÷ (2z + 1)C2 = (z+ 1) ÷ (4z +
Quantity of alcohol in the remaining mixture = 2)
23k X 0.5 = '11.5k' litres So, probability of picking two balls of the same
Quantity of soda in the remaining mixture = colour = {(z - 1) ÷ (4z + 2)} + {( z + 1) ÷ (4z + 2)}
(210 - 23k) X 0.5 = (105 - 11.5k) litres = z ÷ (2z + 1) = (z/15)
According to the statement, Or, 15z= 2z2 + z
{(10k + 105 - 11.5k) ÷ 2} + 21 = 11.5k Or, 14z = 2z2
Or, 105 - 1.5k+ 42 = 23k So, z= 7
Or, k = 147 ÷ 24.5 = 6 So, data in statement III alone is sufficient to
Quantities of honey, alcohol and soda in the (z + answer the question.
30) mixture is 120litres, 138litres and 72litres Statement IV:
respectively

20
 DAY-01
According to the statement, 300 + 72 = 349
(z - y) :(z + 1 + y) = 1:2 349 + 112 = 470
Or, 2z - 2y = z+ y + 1 470 + 132 = 639
Or, z = 3y + 1 Hence, option d.
But this equation cannot be solved any further.
32. Simple interest received on Rs. 9500 = 9500 X 2
So, data in statement IV alone is not sufficient to X a ÷ 100 = Rs. '190a'
answer the question. Compound interest received on Rs. 8500 = 8500
Hence, option d. X {1 + (a/100)}2 - 8500 = 8500 X {(100 +
Solution a)/100}2 - 8500
Given, 2z2 – 37z + 80 = 0 = 8500 X {(10000 + a2 + 200a)/10000} - 8500
Or, 2z2 – 32z – 5z + 80 = 0 = 8500 + 0.85a2 + 170a - 8500 = Rs. (0.85a2 +
Or, 2z(z - 16) - 5(z- 16) = 0 170a)
Or, (z - 16)(2z - 5) = 0 According to the question,
Or,z = 16, -2.5 0.85a2 + 170a + 105.6 = 190a
Therefore, 'm' = 16 - 10 = 6 Or, 0.85a2 = 20a- 105.6
Using condition ('3'): Or, 0.85a2 – 20a + 105.6 = 0
(b + 12) = 16 (Since, second next perfect square Or, 17a2 – 400a + 2112 = 0
after 6 is 16) Or, 17a2 – 136a – 264a + 2112 = 0
Or, n = 16 - 12 = 4 Or, 17a (a- 8) - 264(a - 8) = 0
And, 22o - 9 = 1245 Or, (17a - 264) (a- 8) = 0
Or, 'o' = {(1245 + 9)/22} = 57 So, a = (264/17) or 8
Therefore, the series is: Since, 'a' is given to be an integer, so, a= 8
5 X 1 + 12 = 6 So, a + 12 = 20 and 2a = 16
6 X 2 + 22 = 16 Compound interest gained by Ram in 2 years =
16 X 3 + 32 = 57 n X {1 + (20/100)}2 - n = n X 1.22 - n
57 X 4 + 42 = 244 = Rs. '0.44K'
244 X 5 + 52 = 1245 Simple interest paid by Ram in 2 years = (n +
Therefore, 'p' = 244 500) X 2 X 16 ÷ 100 = Rs. (0.32n + 160)
Since, 'p' = 244 According to the question,
Hence, option a. 0.44n = 0.32n + 160 + 1100
Or, 0.12n = 1260
31. So, K = 1260 ÷ 0.12 = 10500
Hence, option e.
33. Let the total distance travelled = '10y' km
30% of the total distance = 10y X 0.3 = '3y' km
Remaining distance = 10y - 3y = '7y' km
According to the question,
Therefore, 140 should come in place of 120. (3y/6a) + (7y/7a) = 12
So, x = 120 Or, (3y/2a) = 12
Series II: Or, y = 8a - [equation I]
The given series follows the following pattern of Also we have,
adding squares of prime numbers starting from (128/10a) + {(10y - 128)/7.5a} = 9.6
7. Or, (384 + 40y - 512) ÷ 30a = 9.6
120 + 72 = 169 Or, 40y - 128 = 288a
169 + 112 = 290 Or, 40y = 288a + 128 - [equation II]
290 + 132 = 459 Multiplying [equation I] by 40, we get
459 + 172 = 748 40y = 320a
748 + 192 = 1109 So, 288a + 128 = 320a
So, y = 290 So, a = 128 ÷ 32 = 4
And, z = 1109 Substituting this value,

21
 DAY-01
(128/40) + {(10y - 128)/30} = 9.6 Hence, option a.
So, {(10y - 128)/30} = 9.6 - 3.2 = 6.4
35. Let the sum invested in scheme ‘J’ and ‘K’ be Rs.
So, 10y - 128 = 192
4x and Rs. 5x, respectively.
So, 10y = 192 + 128 = 320
Therefore, Interest received from scheme ‘J’ =
Therefore, total distance travelled by Ramesh =
(4x × 4 × 15)/100 = Rs. 2.4x
320 km
Interest received from scheme ‘K’ = 5x(1 +
So, z = 320
50/100)2 – 5x = Rs. 6.25x
Speed of the train = 6a + 2 = 24 + 2 = 26 m/s
Total interest received from two schemes = 2.4x
So, length of the train = 26 X 15 = 390metres
+ 6.25x = Rs. 8.65x
Length of the platform = z+ 135 = 320 + 135 =
Amount received from scheme ‘J’ = 4x + 2.4x =
455metres
Rs. 6.4x
So, time taken by the train to cross the platform
For I:
= (390 + 455) ÷ 26 = 32.5 seconds
According to the question,
Hence, option a.
8.65x = 1730
34. According to the question, Or, x = 1730/8.65 = 200
(z2 - 1600) + (z2 + 4400) = 2 X (50z + 19000) Therefore, 6.4x = Rs. 1280
Or, 2z2 + 2800 = 100z + 38000 Therefore, I is true.
Or, 2z2 – 100z - 35200 = 0 For II:
Or, z2 – 50z - 17600 = 0 8.65x = 4325
Or, z2 – 160z + 110z - 17600 = 0 Or, x = 4325/8.65 = 500
Or, z (z - 160) + 110(z - 160) = 0 Therefore, 6.4x = Rs. 3200
Or, (z + 110) (z- 160) = 0 Therefore, II is true
Or, z= -110 or 160 For III:
Case 1: At z = -110 8.65x = 1640
Income of 'P' = z2 - 1600 = 12100 - 1600 = Rs. Or, x = 1640/8.65 = 189.59
10,500 Therefore, 6.4x = Rs. 1213
Income of 'Q' = 50z + 19000 = -5500 + 19000 = Therefore, III is false.
Rs. 13,500 Hence, option b.
Income of 'R' = z2 + 4400 = 12100 + 4400 = Rs.
36. Distance travelled in m hours = a×m km
16,500
Distance travelled in 5 hours = 0.8a× 5 = 4a km
Since, income of none of the persons is a perfect
Distance travelled in the last stage = (0.8a + 4)
cube, therefore this case is not possible
(m + 3) km
Case 2: At z= 160
According to the question,
Income of 'P' = z2 - 1600 = 25600 - 1600 = Rs.
(0.8a + 4)(m + 3) – 0.8am – 0.6 × 4a = 20
24,000
Or, 4m + 12 = 20
Income of 'Q' = 50z + 19000 = 8000 + 19000 =
Or, m = 2 hours
Rs. 27,000 (perfect cube)
Therefore, a= 90/2 = 45 km/hr
Income of 'R' = z2 + 4400 = 25600 + 4400 = Rs.
Required value of m = 2 hours
30,000
Hence, option b.
This case is possible.
Now, Savings of 'Q' = 0.4 X 27000 = Rs. 10,800 37. Since, M's mother has no sisters. So, M's aunt in
Expenditure of 'Q' = 27000 - 10800 = Rs. 16,200 his paternal aunt.
Now, (20/9)th of savings of 'Q' = (20/9) X 10800 The 5 members in the family are: 'M', M's father,
= Rs. 24,000 (Income of 'P') M's mother, M's paternal aunt and M's
Expenditure of 'P' = 90x = 90 X 160 = Rs. 14,400 grandfather.
Savings of 'P' = 24000 - 14400 = Rs. 9,600 Let the present age of 'M' = 'x' years
Sum of the savings of 'P' and 'R' = 2 X 10800 = 3 years ago from now, age of 'M' = (x - 3) years
Rs. 21,600 3 years ago from now, age of M's grandfather =
Savings of 'R' = 21600 - 9600 = Rs. 12,000 4 X (x - 3) = (4x - 12) years
Expenditure of 'R' = 30000 - 12000 = Rs. 18,000 Present age of M's grandfather = 4x - 12 + 3 =
Expenditure of 'R' = Rs. 18,000 (4x - 9) years

22
 DAY-01
Sum of present ages of 'M' and 'N' = 30 X 2 = 60 km/h
years Speed of boat H in still water = (downstream
So, present age of 'N' = (60 - x) years speed of boat H + upstream speed of boat H)/2
Since, N's husband is a part of the family of 5 = (25 + 11)/2 = 18 km/h
members. So, N is M's mother. Downstream speed of boat J is 5/7 times the
And, N's sister is law is M's paternal aunt. downstream speed of boat J.
7 years hence from now, age of M's mother = 60 Downstream speed of boat J = (7/5) * 25 = 35
- x + 7 = (67 - x) years km/h
7 years hence from now, age of M's grandfather Speed of boat J in still water = 35 - 7 = 28 km/h
= 4x - 9 + 7 = (4x - 2) years Upstream speed of boat J = 28 - 7 = 21 km/h
According to the data, Speed of boat H in still water is 10% less than
67 - x = (4x - 2) X 0.7 the speed of boat I in still +water.
Or, 67 - x = 2.8x - 1.4 Speed of boat I in still water = 18 * 100/(100 -
Or, 68.4 = 3.8x 10) = 20 km/h
So, x = 68.4 ÷ 3.8 = 18 Upstream speed of boat I = 20 - 7 = 13 km/h
Therefore, present ages of 'M', M's mother and Downstream speed boat I = 20 + 7 = 27 km/h
M's grandfather is 18 years, 42 years and 63 The difference between upstream speed of
years, respectively. boat H and I is √(c - 10) km/h.
Sum of present ages of M's mother and M's aunt √(a - 10) = 13 - 11
= 45 X 2 = 90 years a - 10 = 4
So, present age of M's aunt = 90 - 42 = 48 years a = 14
2 years hence from now, age of M's aunt = 48 + In tabular form:
2 = 50 years
Spee
2 years hence from now, age of M's father = 50 - Strea
d in
50 X 0.16 = 42 years Upstrea m
still Downstrea
So, present age of M's father = 42 - 2 = 40 years Boa m speed speed
wate m speed
6 years hence from now, age of 'M' = 18 + 6 = 24 t (in (in
r (in (in km/h)
years km/h) km/h
km/h
'N' is the mother of M. So, N's sister in law is the )
)
aunt of 'M' H 18 11 25 7
Age of Aunt of 'M' 6 years hence from now = 48 I 20 13 27
+ 6 = 54 years J 28 21 35
So, required ratio = 24:54 = 4:9 2a + d + 1 = 2 * 14 + 55 + 1 = 84
Hence, option b. Time taken by boat j to cover 84 km upstream
38. Boat H travels 'd' km downstream in 2 hours and 84 km downstream
12 minutes and 'd' km upstream in 5 hours. = 84/21 + 84/35
Upstream speed of boat H = d/5 = 6.4 hours
2 hours 12 minutes = (2 + 12/60) hours = 2.2 39. Let the initial quantity of milk in jar M = a
hours liters
Then, downstream speed of boat H = d/2.2 Initial quantity of milk in jar L = 40 liters
Stream is flowing with a speed of (d - 6)/7 Initial quantity of water in jar N = c liters
km/h. Then, From option 1:
For a boat: Stream speed = (downstream New quantity of mixture = 20% of 40 + 8+
speed - upstream speed)/2 35% of 60 = 37 < 48
So, (d - 6)/7= (d/2.2 - d/5)/2 Hence, this option is not possible.
22d - 132 = 19.6d From option 2:
d = 55 New quantity of mixture = 20% of 60 + 6+
Stream speed = (55 - 6)/7 = 7 km/h 40% of 80 = 50
Upstream speed of boat H = 55/5 = 11 km/h Then, remaining quantity of water in jar C=
Downstream speed of boat H = 55/2.2 = 25 60% of 80 = 48 liters

23
 DAY-01
Hence, this option is possible. 137.5 * (2b - 34) = 311 - 2b
From option 3: 275b - 4675 = 311 - 2b
New quantity of mixture = 20% of 50 + 10 + 277b = 4986
25% of 60 = 35 < 48 b = 18
Hence, this option is not possible. a = 34 - 18 => a = 16
From option 4: p = 8.75 * 16 => p = 140
New quantity of mixture = 20% of 80 + 8 + q = 6.75 * 18 + 13.5 => q = 135
30% of 50 = 39 < 48 Train J is 4 meters longer than train H. Then,
Hence, this option is not possible. r = p + 4 = 140 + 4 => r = 144
From option 5: Now, from (ii), we get
New quantity of mixture = 20% of 50 + 6 + 6 = r/c
45% of 80 = 52 6 = 144/c => c = 24
Then, remaining quantity of water in jar C = Train J crosses a platform in 10.5 seconds
55% of 80 = 44 liters ≠ 48 liters while train K takes 9 seconds to cross the half
Hence, this option is not possible. of length of the platform crossed by J.
10.5 = (length of platform + r)/c
40. We know, time taken = distance
10.5 = (length of platform + 144)/24
covered/speed
Length of platform = 108
Let the speed of trains H, I, J, and K be' a' m/s,
Now, 9 = (length of platform/2 + s)/d
'b' m/s, 'c' m/s, and 'd' m/s respectively. Let
lengths of trains H, I, J and K are p, q, r, and s 9 = (108/2 + s)/d
meters respectively. s = 9d - 54. (vii)
Trains H and J crosses a pole in 8.75 seconds Train K crosses a 60 meters long bridge in 3.2
and 6 seconds respectively. Then, seconds less time taken by train H to cross the
8.75 = p/a => p = 8.75a..(i) same bridge. Then, time taken by train H to
6 = r/c ..(ii) cross a 60 meters long bridge
Trian I crosses a man running with a speed of = (p + 60)/a
7.2 km/hr in opposite direction in 6.75 = (140 + 60)/16
seconds. = 12.5 seconds
7.2 km/hr = 7.2 * 5/18 m/s = 2 m/s And time taken by train K to cross 60 meters
Since man and train I are running in the long bridge = 12.5 - 3.2 = (60 + s)/d
opposite direction. So, their relative speed = b s = 9.3d - 60.(viii)
+2 From (vii) and (viii), we get
And, 6.75 = q / (b + 2) => q = 6.75b + 13.5.(iii) 9d - 54 = 9.3d + 60
While moving in the same direction, train I 6 = 0.3d
crosses train H in 2 minutes 17.5 seconds. d = 20
Then, And s = 9 * 20 - 54 => s = 126
Train I is crossing train H and both are moving In tabular form:
in the same direction. So, their relative speed Train Speed in m/s Length in meters
=b-a H 16 140
2 minutes 17.5 seconds = (2 * 60 + 1.5) I 18 135
seconds = 137.5 seconds J 24 144
137.5 = (p + q) / (b - a)..(iv) K 20 126
While moving in opposite direction, relative
Order of trains according to their respective
speed of train H and train I is 34 m/s. So, their
speeds:
relative speed = a + b = 34
J>K>I>H
a = 34 - b..(v)
So, J is the fastest train, and it will cross-train
From (i) and (v), we have
H first, then train I and then train K. This
p = 8.75(34 - b) = 297.5 - 8.75b..(vi)
From (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi), we have means the time taken by train J to cross all
137.5 = (297.5 - 8.75b + 6.75b + 13.5)/(b - (34 other trains is equal to the time taken by it to
- b)) cross the train K.

24
 DAY-01
Since all trains are moving in the same train K
direction from the same point. So, relative = (r + s)/relative speed of train J and K
speed of train J and K = c - d = 24 - 20 = 4 m/s = (144 + 126)/4
Therefore, time taken by train J to cross all = 67.5 seconds
other trains = time taken by train J to cross-

***

25