DAY-06

DAY-26
DAY 06

DAY 01

1
 DAY-06

Dear Students,
I hope this message finds you well and motivated for your upcoming Bank Mains Exams. As you
prepare to tackle this significant challenge, I want to offer you some words of encouragement and
guidance to help you succeed.
1. Stay Committed: Remember why you started this journey. Keep that motivation alive and use it
to fuel your dedication towards your goal. The journey might be tough, but your determination
will see you through.
2. Plan Wisely: Create a detailed study plan that covers all the subjects and topics you need to study.
Allocate time wisely, giving more attention to your weaker areas while also revising your strengths.
3. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to success. Rank File is a collection of most effective
and exam related questions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the exam.
4. Stay Healthy: Good physical and mental health is crucial for effective preparation. Eat well,
exercise, and take breaks to recharge. Don't compromise your well-being for the sake of studying.
5. Stay Positive: Maintain a positive attitude, even when facing difficult concepts or a challenging
mock test. A positive mindset will help you overcome obstacles more easily.
6. Time Management: Learn to manage your time during the exam. Don't get stuck on a single
question; move on and return to it later if necessary. Allocate time wisely to different sections.
7. Believe in Yourself: You've put in the effort, and you are capable. Believe in your abilities and stay
confident throughout the exam.
Remember, success is not just about the destination but also about the journey. Embrace the learning
process, and every challenge you face will be a stepping stone towards your goal. Keep your eyes on
the prize, and you will surely excel in your Bank Mains Exam.
Wishing you the best of luck and success!
[SHANTANU SHUKLA]
Sr. Educator, Adda 247

2
 DAY-06

DAY 06
S. No. Topic Sub Topic No. of Questions
1 Arithmetic With Variable 7
2 Number series Wrong 4
3 Quantity Comparison 2 statements 5
4 Data Interpretation Caselet (SI & CI) 4
5 Data Interpretation Caselet 3
6 Data Interpretation Double pie chart 5
(3 variables)
7 Data Interpretation Table + Missing 5
8 Data Sufficiency 2 statements 3
9 Approximation 4
Total 40

3
 DAY-06
Direction (Q1-5)
Study the table given below and answer the following questions.
Table gives information regarding five different items (A, B, C, D & E) sold by a shopkeeper. Some data is
missing in the table. You have to calculate that missing data according to the information given in the
questions.
Items Cost (Profit Selling Discount Marked
price /loss) Price % Price
(in % (in (in Rs.)
Rs.) Rs.)
A +28% 20% 4,000
B 3,000 40%
C 6,000 25%
D 2,000 -10% 3,600
E 4,480 20%
Note: (+) sign indicates profit % and (-) sign indicated loss %
(e) Rs.3,000
1. Selling price of item A, C & D together is what 5. Discount allowed on item A, C, D & E together
percent more or less than cost price of item A, B is how much more or less than cost price of
& D together? article B & D together?
2 2
(a) 16 % (b) 46 % (a) Rs.680 (b) Rs.540
3 3
2 1 (c) Rs.600 (d) Rs.720
(c) 663 % (d) 333 %
(e) None of the above.
1
(e) 833 %
Directions [Q6-10]: Answer the questions based
2. If shopkeeper incurred a loss of Rs.120 on
selling article B and earned profit of Rs.480 on the information given below.
on selling article E, then find average of Sunil invested some amount in five different
marked price of article A, B & C is how much schemes namely 'P', 'Q', 'R, 'S' and 'T'. The schemes
more than cost price of article E? 'R' and 'S' offered compound interest (compounded
(a) Rs.2,800 (b) Rs.1,200 annually), whereas the rest offered simple interest.
(c) Rs.800 (d) Rs.2,200 The pie chart given below shows the percentage
(e) Rs.1,600 distribution of amount (in Rs.) invested in each of
3. If shopkeeper marked item C 60% above its the given schemes out of total amount (in Rs.)
cost price and marked item B 80% above its invested by Sunil in all the given five schemes
cost price, then find overall profit/loss together.
percentage earned by the shopkeeper on
selling item B & C together.
(a) 19.5% (b) 11.5%
(c) 15.5% (d) 6.5% 14%
(e) 10.5% 24% P
Q
4. If ratio of profit earned to discount allowed
28%
on item E is 8:7 and loss incurred on item C is 18%
R
5% of marked price of item C, then find S
marked price of item C & E together is how 16%
T
much more than cost price of item C & E
together?
(a) Rs.4,000 (b) Rs.4,500
(c) Rs.5,000 (d) Rs.3,500

4

Sunil invested in schemes 'P' and 'T' for 3 years and
54 months, respectively. The rate of interest offered
by schemes 'P' and 'T' was 16% p.a. and 24% p.a.,
respectively, and the difference between interest
earned from scheme 'P' and 'T' was Rs. 900.
6. Find the difference between amount invested
by Sunil in schemes 'P' and 'S'.
(a) Rs. 1,250 (b) Rs. 2,500
(c) Rs. 1,000 (d) Rs. 1,500
(e) Rs. 2,000
7. If the amount invested by Sunil in scheme 'Q'
becomes Rs. 11,437.5 after 74 months, then
find the interest received when Rs. 12,000 is
invested in scheme 'Q' for 2 years given that
scheme 'Q' offers interest at rate of 'r%' p.a.
(a) Rs. 6,000 (b) Rs. 4,500
(c) Rs. 5,000 (d) Rs. 8,000
(e) Rs. 9,000
8. The rate of interest offered by the scheme
where Sunil invested highest amount was
30% p.a. If he invested his money for 24
months in this scheme, then find the interest
received from this scheme.
(a) Rs. 11,830 (b) Rs. 12,630
(c) Rs. 8,460 (d) Rs. 4,830
(e) None of these
9. Let the total amount invested by Sunil in all
the given five schemes together be Rs. '500p'
and the amount invested by Sunil in scheme
'R' be Rs. '80q'. Find the value of (p/q).
(a) (2/5) (b) 1
(c) (5/2) (d) (3/4)
(e) (5/4)
10. If Sunil invested the amount in both schemes
'R' and 'S' at same rate of interest i.e., 20%
p.a., then what would be the difference
between amount received by him from both
schemes, at the end of two years?
(a) Rs. 3,640 (b) Rs. 5,420
(c) Rs. 4,440 (d) Rs. 4,320
(e) None of these
Directions [Q11-14]:
Study the following information carefully and
answer the related questions.
Quantities in two Jar E and F are in the ratio 1: 3
respectively. E contains coffee while F contain
water. Mixture S is formed by taking 75% of
5
DAY-06
quantity from E and 20% of quantity from F. Rest
quantities from jar E and F are mixed to form
mixture T. 200 grams of coffee is added to the
mixture T to make the ratio of coffee and water as 5:
16 respectively in it.
Another jar G contains initially (2p + 10) grams
coffee out of which 200 grams of coffee is mixed
with 'q' grams of water to form mixture R while rest
of the coffee is mixed with 160 grams of water to
form mixture U. When 24% of mixture U is replaced
with the water, then the quantity of water in
mixture U becomes 256 grams.
Mixtures R, S, and T initially contain a total of 1380
grams of water.
11. If a new mixture is formed by mixing mixture
S and U, then the respective ratio of coffee and
water in the new mixture is __.
(a) 3: 2 (b) 5: 3
(c) 7: 4 (d) 5: 6
(e) 7: 9
12. If (q/4) grams of coffee and (p - 15)/2 grams
of water are added to mixture T, then the
quantity of coffee is approximately what
percent more/less than the quantity of water
in mixture T?
(a) 80% (b) 87%
(c) 73% (d) 77%
(e) 84%
13. If the average quantity of coffee present in jar
- W, E, and G is 500 grams, then the quantity
present in jar W is how much more/less than
the quantity present in jar F?
(a) 500 grams (b) 300 grams
(c) 800 grams (d) 400 grams
(e) 700 grams
14. If 'a' part of mixture R is mixed with 'b' part of
mixture U to form a mixture X and the ratio of
coffee to water in mixture E becomes 5: 3,
then a/b is equal to -
(a) 13/15 (b) 11/20
(c) 5/7 (d) 19/21
(e) 7/13
Direction (Q15-17):
Rohit has two fully filled vessels namely 'M' and 'N',
of same capacity. Vessel 'M' contains honey and
water in the ratio 3:4, respectively whereas vessel
'N' contains water and honey in ratio 4:5,
respectively. 25% of the mixture is withdrawn from
 DAY-06
vessel 'M' and 50% is withdrawn from vessel 'N' 23. 4, 12, 28, 76, 268, 1036
and is mixed in an empty vessel 'O'. Each vessel (a) 12 (b) 28
contains only two constituents. (c) 76 (d) 268
15. Which of the following could be the quantity (e) 1036
of honey in vessel 'O', given the quantity of 24. 96, 144, 180, 180, 135, 67.5, 37.5
honey in vessel 'O' is an integer? (a) 180 (b) 67.5
(a) 1361 litres (b) 3979 litres (c) 144 (d) 37.5
(c) 2137 litres (d) 1667 litres (e) 67.5
(e) None of these
25. 69628, 17404, 4348, 1084, 268, 64, 16
16. Find the ratio of quantity of honey to that of (a) 16 (b) 64
water, in vessel 'O'. (c) 4348 (d) 17404
(a) 96:91 (b) 91:96 (e) 268
(c) 97:92 (d) 92:97
(e) None of these Direction (Q26-30): In the following question,
17. 50% of the mixture is withdrawn from vessel find the value of two quantities given in the
'O' and poured into vessel 'M', now 50% of the question and find the relation between them.
mixture is poured back into vessel 'O' from
26. If a² + b² + ab = 193 and a² - b² - ab = -95, such
vessel 'M'. Find the percentage of quantity of
that both 'a' and 'b' are positive integers.
water in vessel 'M' after the process is
Quantity-I: Value of 'a'.
complete.
Quantity-II: Value of 'b'.
(a) (13/93) % (b) (44/81) %
(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
(c) (39/47) % (d) (25/57) %
(e) None of these (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
Direction (Q18-21): What approximate value (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
will come in place of question mark? (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
18. 321% of 339 - 759% of 249 + 119% of 219 = ? 27. Quantity-I: Find the value of 'm' if 4m² + 780
- 719.9 = 113m.
(a) 172 (b) 152 Quantity-II: Find the value of 'n' if n2 + {40% of
(c) 168 (d) 156 (152 + 15)} = 20n.
(e) 166 (a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
(b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
19. 511.99 ÷ 31.86 + 1023.99 ÷ 63.77 - 17.27 = ?
(a) 2 (b) 10 (c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
(c) 15 (d) 24 (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) 38 (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
20. 53.09*8.97+258.96+78.99*4.31-254.01=? 28. Quantity I: Age of J is 25% more than I. Ratio
(a) 800 (b) 760 of age of J and K is 5:7. Present Age of L is
(c) 720 (d) 790 equal to the age of I 5 years ago. K is 15 years
(e) None of these older than I and F is 3 years younger than L.
Find the difference of age of I and F?
21. 1458.98+157.98+258.30+158.01+952.22=?
Quantity II: Age of M is 2 years younger than O
(a) 2985 (b) 1242
(c) 2159 (d) 1622 who is 4 years younger than N. Age of T is 26
(e) None of these years. Average age of T and N is 27 years. Find
the difference of age of M and N?
Direction (Q22-25): Find the wrong term in the (a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
series given below.
(b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
22. 42, 28, 21, 16, 14, 12 (c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II
(a) 14 (b) 16 (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(c) 12 (d) 21 (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
(e) 28

6

29. Quantity I: Boat M goes 32 km downstream in
2 hours in river C. Boat N whose speed is 16
km/hr goes 28 km upstream in 2 hours in
river C. Find the distance travelled by boat M
in river D in 2 hours downstream in which
speed of stream in river D is 4 km/hr?
Quantity II: Upstream speed of boat S in river E
is 15 km/hr and downstream speed of boat S in
river E is 25 km/hr. Find the distance covered
by boat S in still water in 2 hours?
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II
(b) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
(c) Quantity II > Quantity I
(d) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II
30. N is 40% less efficient than M and O is 20%
less efficient than M. Time taken by M, N and
O together to complete a work is 5 days.
Quantity I: Time taken by O alone to complete
the work is how many days more than that
taken by M alone?
Quantity II: Time taken by N alone to complete
the work is how many days more than that
taken by O alone?
(a) Quantity I > Quantity II
(b) Quantity I < Quantity II
(c) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II
(d) Quantity I ≤ Quantity II
(e) Quantity I = Quantity II or relation can't be
determined
31. There are three persons M, N and O who can
complete a work alone in (z + 20) days, (z – 5)
days and z days respectively. The efficiency of
M and O together is 12.5% more than that of
N. M and O started working together and
joined N on 4th day. If at the end of 6th day, M
and N both left the work and remaining work
is completed by O alone, then total time taken
to complete the work this way can be:
(a) (0.25z + 3) days (b) (0.5z + 3) days
(c) (z – 12) days (d) (1.25z – 15) days
(e) (z – 6) days
32. A and B started a business with initial
investments of Rs. 4000 and Rs. 6000,
respectively. After m months, A withdrew
20% of his initial investment and B withdrew
55% of his initial investment while C entered
into the business investing Rs. 9100. If total
profit earned at the end of 2 years is Rs.
72000 and profit share of A is Rs. 19200, then
find the profit share of C?
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DAY-06
(a) Rs. 15600 (b) Rs. 31200
(c) Rs. 21600 (d) Rs. 43200
(e) None of these
33. The ratio of speed of boat in upstream and in
still water is 1:3. The boat takes a total of 10
hours to travel 300 km in downstream and
20km in upstream. If the speed of the boat in
downstream is z km/hr, then the time taken
by it to travel 288 km in still water will be:
(a) (0.25z + 4) hours (b) (z - 12) hours
(c) (0.2z + 6) hours (d) (1.5z - 16) hours
(e) (0.5z - 8) hours
34. Speed of a boat in still water is __m___ km/hr
and downstream speed of boat is ___n___
km/hr. The boat goes ___o___ km upstream in
4 hours and __p___ km in 2 hours downstream.
I. m- 12 n- 16 p- 36 d- 32
II. m- 10 n- 15 o- 25 p- 30
III. m- 16 n- 20 p- 48 d-40
Find which value satisfies the question?
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) Only II and III (d) Only III
(e) Only I and III
35. Puja bought a shirt and a pant for Rs. ________
and Rs. 1500 respectively. She marked the
shirt 20% above the cost price and the pant
25% above the cost price and allowed a
discount of Rs. 125 on the pant. She sold the
shirt for Rs. _________ and the profit earned on
the shirt is equal to the profit earned on the
pant.
Which of the following option satisfies the two
blanks in the question?
i. 1000 & 1200
ii. 1600 & 1850
iii. 1300 & 1560
iv. 1400 & 1650
(a) Only i and iii (b) Only iii and iv
(c) Only ii and iv (d) Only i and ii
(e) Only i, ii and iv
36. Mixture ‘M’ (milk and water) contains milk
and water in the ratio 3:2 while mixture ‘N’
contains milk and water in the ratio of 4:3.
When 25% of mixture M is mixed with 75% of
mixture N, in container P. The ratio of milk to
water in the resultant mixture in container P
becomes 18:13. Which of the following can be
answered using the following questions?
Quantity of milk in mixture M is 40 litres more
than that in N.
ii. The sum of quantities of water in both the
mixture is 70 litres.
iii. Total quantity of mixture M is more than that
of N.

(a) Only ii and iii (b) Only i and ii
(c) All i, ii and iii (d) Only i and iii
(e) Only iii
37. A group of people are assigned a work to
write 360 books. They divided the work
equally among themselves so that each
person has to write same number of books.
However, on the day of the job, 12 people
didn't show up because of which each person
had to write 8 additional books. How many
people were originally assigned the job?
(a) 15 (b) 18
(c) 12 (d) 20
(e) 30
Direction (Q38-40):
The problem below consists of a question and two
statements numbered I and II given below it. You
have to decide whether the data provided in the
statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Read both the statements and give the answer.
38. Three persons A, B and C enter into
partnership. What is share of B's profit out of
total profit Rs. 996400 at the end of the year?
Statement I. A, B and C enter with initial
investment in the ratio 12: 10 : 9 for a period of
7 months, 9 months and 12 months
respectively?
Statement II. A enters with initial investment of
Rs. 66000 while after eight months B and C join
A with initial investment of 5%, 25% more than
A's initial investment respectively.
(a) Neither I nor II is sufficient
(b) Statement I is alone sufficient
(c) Either I or II alone is sufficient
(d) Both I and II together are sufficient
(e) Statement II alone is sufficient
39. Monthly income of M and N together is Rs.
8736 and monthly income of N is Rs. 2496 less
than that of M and monthly expenditure of M
is z% more than that of N. Find the value of z?
Statement I: Ratio of monthly savings of M and
N is 9:5 respectively.
Statement II: Monthly savings of M is Rs. 1800
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DAY-06
(a) The data in statement I alone is sufficient to
answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone is not sufficient to answer
the question
(b) The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
answer the question, while the data in
statement I alone is not sufficient to answer
the question
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in
statement II alone is sufficient to answer the
question
(d) The data given in both statements I and II
together are not sufficient to answer the
question
(e) The data given in both statements I and II
together are necessary to answer the
question.
40. Asad' and 'Bipin' started a business by
investing Rs. 'e' and Rs.
'e + 200', respectively. If total profit earned from
the business is Rs. 7,600, then find the profit
share of 'Asad'.
Statement I: Profit share of 'Asad' was Rs. 400,
more than that of 'Bipin'.
Statement II: The ratio of number of months for
which 'Aman' and 'Bipin' kept their respective
investments is 4:3, respectively.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient
to answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient
to answer the question, while the data in
statement I alone is not sufficient to answer
the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in
statement II alone is sufficient to answer the
question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II
together is not sufficient to answer the
question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together
is necessary to answer the question.
 DAY-06

Solutions
80 5
1. Selling price of item A = 4000 × 100 = Rs.3,200 Now, loss incurred on article C = × ( 6000
100
90 100
Selling price of item D = 2000 × 100 = Rs.1,800 × 75 )
100
Now, cost price of item A = 3,200 × = = Rs.400
128
Cost price of item C = 6000 + 400
Rs,2500
= 6400
Selling price of item A, C & D together 100
= 3200 + 6000 + 1800 = Rs.11000 And, marked price of item C = 6000 × 75
Cost price of article A, B & S together = 8000
= 2500 + 3000 + 2000 Required difference = (5600 + 8000) – (6400 +
= 7500 3200)
11000−7500 Rs. 4000
Required % = 7500
× 100
2 100
= 46 % 5. Marked price of item C = 6000 × 75
3
= Rs. 8000
2. Selling price of item B = 3,000 – 120 100
= 2,880 Marked price of item E = 4480 × 80
100 = 5600
Marked price of item B = 2,880 ×
60 80
= 4,800 Selling price of item A = 4000 ×
100
Cost price if item E = 4,480 – 480 = Rs.3200
= 4,000 90
Selling price of item D = 2000 ×
100 100
Marked price of item C = 6000 × 75 = Rs.1800
= 8,000 Discount allowed on article A, C, D & E together
Average marked price of item A, B & C = (4000- 3200) + (8000 - 6000) + (3600 - 1800) +
4,000+4,800+8,000 (5600 - 4480)
3
= 800 + 2000 + 1800 + 1120
= Rs,5,600
= Rs.5720
Required difference = 5,600 – 4,000
Cost price of item B & D together
= 1,600
180 60
= 3000 + 2000
3. Selling price of item B = 100 × 3000 × 100 = 5000
= Rs, 3,240 Required difference = 5720 – 5000
100 100
Cost price of item C =6000 × 75 × 160 = Rs 720
= Rs. 5,000 6. Let the total amount invested by Sunil in all the
Profit on item C = 6000 – 5000 given five schemes together be Rs. '100x'.
= 1000 So, amount invested by Sunil in scheme 'P' =
Profit on item B = 3240 – 3000 100x X 0.24 = Rs. '24x'
= Rs.240 And amount invested by Sunil in scheme 'T' =
1000+240 100x X 0.14 = Rs. '14x'
Required profit % = 3000+5000 × 100
Interest earned by Sunil from scheme 'P' = {(24x
=15.5 % X 3 X 16)/100} = Rs. '11.52x'
4. Discount allowed on item E Interest earned by Sunil from scheme 'T' = {(14x
100
= (4480 × 80 ) – 4480 X 54 X 24)/(100 X 12)} = Rs. '15.12x'
ATQ;
= Rs.1,120
8 15.12x - 11.52x = 900
Profit earned on item E = (1120 × 7) Or, 3.6x = 900
= Rs. 1,280 So, x = 250
Cost price of item E = 4480 – 1280 So, total amount invested by Sunil in all 5
= Rs.3200 schemes = 100 X 250 = Rs. 25,000
100
Marked price of item E = (4480 × 80 ) So, amount invested by Sunil in scheme 'P' =
25000 X 0.24 = Rs. 6,000
= 5600
Similarly,

9
 DAY-06

Scheme Amount invested (In Rs.)
P 6000
Q 4500
R 4000
S 7000
T 3500
7000 - 6000 = Rs. 1,000
7. 37.5 - 4500 = {(4500 X 74 X r) ÷ (12 X 100)}
Or, (13875/2) = (555/2) X r
So, r = 25
So, required interest = (12000 X 2 X 25) ÷ 100 =
Rs. 6,000
8. Sunil invested the highest amount in scheme 'S'.
So, rate of interest offered by scheme 'S' = 30%
p.a.
So, interest earned from scheme 'S' in 24
months = 7000 X (1.3)2 - 7000 = Rs. 4,830
9. Total amount invested by Sunil = 25000 = 500p
Or, p = 50
And, amount invested by Sunil in scheme 'R' =
4000 = 80q
Or, q = 50
So, (p/q) = (50/50) = 1
10. Required difference = 7000 X (1.2)2 - 4000 X
(1.2)2
= 10080 - 5760 = Rs. 4,320
11. Quantities in two jar E and F are in the ratio 1: 3
respectively. E contains coffee while F contains
water. Let jar E has 'm' grams coffee and jar F
has '3m' grams water.
Mixture S is formed by taking 75% of quantity
from E and 20% of quantity from F.
Quantity of coffee in mixture S = 75% of m =
3m/4 grams
Quantity of water in mixture S = 20% of 3m =
3m/5 grams
Rest quantities from jar E and F are mixed to
form mixture T.
Quantity of coffee in mixture T = m - 3m/4 =
m/4 grams
Quantity of water in mixture T = 3m - 3m/5 =
12m/5 grams
200 grams of coffee is added to mixture T to
make the ratio of coffee and water as 5: 16
respectively in it.
5: 16 = (200 + m/4): (12m/5)
m = 400
So, quantity of coffee in mixture S = 3 * 400/4 =
300 grams
Quantity of water in mixture S = 3 * 400/5 = 240
grams
Quantity of mixture S = 300 + 240 = 540 grams
Quantity of coffee in mixture T = 400/4 = 100
grams
Quantity of water in mixture T = 12 * 400/5 =
960 grams
Quantity of mixture T = 100 + 960 = 1060 grams
Quantity in jar E = 300 + 100 = 400 grams
Quantity in jar F = 240 + 960 = 1200 grams
Mixtures R, S and T initially contain total 1380
grams water.
Quantity of water in mixture R = 1380 - 1200 =
180 grams
Another jar G contains initially (2p + 10) grams
of coffee out of which 200 grams of coffee is
mixed with 'q' grams of water to form mixture R
while rest of the coffee is mixed with 160 grams
of water to form mixture U.
q = 180 grams
Quantity of mixture R = 200 + 180 = 380 grams
Quantity of coffee in mixture U = 2p + 10 - 200 =
2p - 190
Quantity of water in mixture U = 160 grams
When 24% of mixture U is replaced with water,
then the quantity of water in mixture U becomes
256 grams.
256 = 160 + 24% of quantity of coffee in mixture
U
Quantity of coffee in mixture U = 400 grams
Quantity of mixture U = 400 + 160 = 560 grams
Now, 400 = 2p - 190
p = 295
Then, quantity in jar G = 200 + 400 = 600 grams
Quantity of coffee in new mixture = 300 + 400 =
700 grams
Quantity of water in new mixture = 240 + 160 =
400 grams
Therefore, ratio = 700: 400 = 7: 4
12. q = 180, p = 295
q/4 = 180/4 = 45 and (p - 15)/4 = (295 - 15)/2
= 140
Now, new quantity of coffee in mixture T = 100
+ 45 = 145 grams
New quantity of water in mixture T = 960 + 140
= 1100 grams
Therefore, percentage = {(1100 - 145)/1100} *
100 = 87% (approximately)
13. Quantity of coffee present in jar W = 3 * 500 -
400 - 600 = 500 grams
Quantity present in jar F = 1200 grams

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 DAY-06
Therefore, difference = 1200 - 500 = 700 grams 189x X (1/2) X (97/189) = '48.5x' litres
14. Ratio of coffee and water mixture R = 200: 180 = And quantity of water withdrawn from vessel
10: 9 'O' = 189x X (1/2) X (92/189) = '46x' litres
Ratio of coffee and water mixture U = 400: 160 = Quantity of honey in vessel 'M' after 50%
5: 2 mixture is added from vessel 'O' = 108x X (3/4)
Quantity of coffee in mixture E = 10a/19 + 5b/7 + 48.5x = '129.5x' litres
= (70a + 95b)/133 And quantity of water in vessel 'M' after 50%
Quantity of water in mixture E = 9a/19 + 2b/7 = mixture is added from vessel 'O' = 144x X (3/4)
(63a + 38b)/133 + 46x = '154x' litres
Then, 5: 3 = (70a + 95b)/ 133: (63a + 38b)/133 Now, since 50% of the mixture is being
63a + 38b = 3 * (14a + 19b) withdrawn, the proportion of honey and water
63a + 38b = 42a + 57b will not change again.
21a = 19b So, required percentage = {154x ÷ (154x +
a/b = 19/21 129.5)} X 100 = (44/81) %
15. Let the capacity of both vessels be '252x' litres 18. 321% of 339 - 759% of 249 + 119% of 219 = ? -
{Factor of 7 and 9}. 719.9
So, quantity of honey in vessel 'M' = 252x X 320% of 340 - 760% of 250 + 120% of 220 = ? -
(3/7) = '108x' litres 720
And, quantity of water in vessel 'M' = 252x X 1088 - 1900 + 264 = ? - 720
(4/7) = '144x' litres -548 = ? - 720
Quantity of honey in vessel 'N' = 252x X (5/9) = ? = 172
'140x' litres 19. 511.99 ÷ 31.86 + 1023.99 ÷ 63.77 - 17.27 = ?
And quantity of water in vessel 'B' = 252x X => 512 ÷ 32 + 1024 ÷ 64 - 17 = ?
(4/9) = '112x' litres => 16 + 16 - 17 = ?
So, quantity of honey in vessel 'O' = 108x X => ? = 15
(1/4) + 144x X (1/2) = 27x + 72x = '97x' litres 20. 53.09*8.97+258.96+78.99*4.31- 254.01
And quantity of water in vessel 'O' = 144x X =53*9+259+79*4-254
(1/4) + 112x X (1/2) = 36x + 56x = '92x' litres =798 = 800
So, total quantity of mixture in vessel 'O' = 97x +
21. 1458.98+157.98+258.30+158.01+952.22
92x = '189x' litres
=1459+158+258+158+952 = 2985
Quantity of honey in vessel 'O' = '97x' litres
So, quantity of honey in vessel 'O' must be a 22. 42 * (2/3) = 28
multiple of '97'. Among given options, none is a 28 * (3/4) = 21
multiple of 97. 21 * (4/5) = 16.8 (Not 16)
Hence, option e. 16.8 * (5/6) = 14
14 * (6/7) = 12
16. Required ratio = 97x:92x = 97:92
Hence, wrong term = 16
17. Quantity of honey withdrawn from vessel 'O' =

23. Wrong term = 1036

4, 12, 28, 76, 268, 1228 (not 1036)
+8 +16 +48 +192 +960
×2 ×3 ×4 ×5

24. Wrong term = 37.5 69628 ÷ 4 - 3 = 17404

Logic in the series is: 17404 ÷ 4 - 3 = 4348
96 * 1.5 = 144 4348 ÷ 4 - 3 = 1084
144 * 1.25 = 180 1084 ÷ 4 - 3 = 268
180 * 1 = 180 268 ÷ 4 - 3 = 64
180 * 0.75 = 135 64 ÷ 4 - 3 = 13 (Not 16)
135 * 0.5 = 67.5 26. a2 + b2 + ab = 193 ....... (I)
67.5 * 0.25 = 16.875 (Not 37.5) a2 - b2 - ab = -95 ........ (II)
25. Wrong term = 16 on adding equation (I) and (II), we have;
2a2 + b2 - b2 + ab - ab = 193 - 95

11
 DAY-06
Or, 2a2 = 98 So, time taken by N alone to complete the work
Or, a2 = 49 = t * (100/60) = (5t/3) days
So, a = 7 (Since 'a' and 'b' are both positive And time taken by O alone to complete the work
integers, we won't consider a = -7) = t * (100/80) = (5t/4) days
On putting a = 7 in equation (I), we have; From the question:
72 +b2 + 7b = 193 (1/t) + (3/5t) + (4/5t) = (1/5)
Or, b2 + 7b - 144 = 0 (5 + 3 + 4)/5t = 1/5
Or, b2 + 16b – 9b - 144 = 0 t = 12
Or, (b + 16)(b - 9) = 0 Time taken by M alone to complete the work =
So, b = 9 or b= -16 12 days
So, Quantity I = 7 Time taken by N alone to complete the work =
And, Quantity II = 9 12 * (100/60) = 20 days
So, Quantity I < Quantity I Time taken by O alone to complete the work =
27. Quantity I: 12 * (100/80) = 15 days
4m2 + 780 = 113m Quantity I:
Or, 4m² – 113m + 780 = 0 Time taken by M alone to complete the work =
Or, 4m (m- 12) - 65(m - 12) = 0 12 days
Or, (m - 12) (4m - 65) = 0 Time taken by O alone to complete the work =
So, m = 12 or m = (65/4) = 16.25 15 days
So, Quantity I = 12 or 16.25 Required difference = 15 - 12 = 3 days
Quantity II: Quantity II:
n2 + {40% of (152 + 15)} = 20n Time taken by N alone to complete the work =
Or, n2 – 20n + {40% of 240} = 0 20 days
Or, n2 – 20n + 96 = 0 Time taken by O alone to complete the work =
Or, n (n - 12) - 8(n - 12) = 0 15 days
Or, (n - 12) (n - 8) = 0 Required difference = 20 - 15 = 5 days
So, n = 12 or n = 8 Hence, Quantity I < Quantity II
So, Quantity II = 12 or 8 31. According to the question,
Quantity I ≥ Quantity II. 1.125 * {1/ (z – 5)} = {1/ (z + 20)} + (1/z)
28. Quantity I 1.125*z (z + 20) = (z – 5) (z + z + 20)
Age of J and K is 5x and 7x. 1.125z2 + 22.5z = 2z2 + 10z – 100
Age of I = 5x*100/125=4x. 0.875z2 – 12.5z – 100 = 0
7x-4x=15 0.875z2 – 17.5z + 5z – 100 = 0
Or, x=5 0.875z(z – 20) + 5(z – 20) = 0
Age of I =20 (0.875z + 5) (z – 20) = 0
Age of L =20 – 5=15 z = 20 (number of days cannot be negative)
Age of F = 15 – 3=12 Therefore, time taken by M to do the work alone
So, the difference = 20 – 12=8 = z + 20 = 40 days
Quantity II Time taken by N to do the work alone = z – 5 =
Difference of age of M and N =4+2=6 15 days
Quantity I > Quantity II Time taken by O to do the work alone = z = 20
days
29. Quantity I
Let total work = 120units (LCM of 40, 15 and
Speed of stream in river C = 16-28/2= 2km/hr
20)
So, speed of boat M is y
Efficiency of M = 120/40 = 3 units/day
32/(y+2) =2
Efficiency of N = 120/15 = 8 units/day
Or, y+2=16 => y=14 km/hr
Efficiency of O= 120/20 = 6 units/day
Required distance = 2*(14+4) =36 km
Amount of work completed in 6 days = (3 + 6) ×
Quantity II
3 + (3 + 8 + 6) × 3 = 27 + 51 = 78 units
Speed of boat = [15+25]/2 =40/2=20 km/hr
Therefore, time taken by O to do the rest
Total distance covered by boat S=20*2=40 km
amount of work alone = {(120 – 78)/6} = 7 days
Quantity I < Quantity II
Total time taken = 3 + 3 + 7 = 13 days = (0.5z+3)
30. Let time taken by M alone to complete the work days.
= 't' days

12

32. Ratio of profit share of A, B and C, respectively
= [4000 × m + 0.80 × 4000 × (24 – m)]: [6000 ×
m + 0.45 × 6000 × (24 – m)]: [9100 × (24 – m) =
[8m + 768]: [33m + 648]: [ 2184 – 91m]
According to question,
(8m + 768)/ (3600 – 50m) = 19200/72000 =
4/15
120m + 11520 = 14400 – 200m
320m = 2880
m=9
Profit share of A, B and C, respectively = [8 × 9 +
768]:[33 × 9 + 648]: [2184 – 91 × 9] =
840:945:1365 = 8:9:13
Profit share of C = 13/30 × 72000 = Rs. 31200
33. Let the upstream speed is a km/hr and speed of
boat in still water is 3a km/hr
Water speed = 3a – a = 2a km/hr
Downstream speed = 3a + 2a = 5a km/hr
ATQ, (300/5a) + (20/a) = 10
(60/a) + (20/a) = 10
a=8
Downstream speed = 5a = 5*8 = 40 km/hr
z = 40
Time taken = 288/24 = 12 hours
By using optional method,
Option E, (0.5*40 - 8) = 12 hours.
34. Answer: D
From I, the speed of the boat is 12 km/hr and
the speed stream is 16 - 12= 4 km/hr.
Upstream Speed = 8km/hr
So, in 4 hours boat goes 8 * 4 = 32 km so, it is
not satisfied.
From III
the speed of the boat is 16 km/hr and the speed
stream = 20 – 16 = 4 km/hr.
Upstream Speed = 12 km/hr
So, in 4 hours boat goes 12 * 4 = 48 km
(upstream)and 2 hours = 20 * 2 = 40 km
(Downstream)
It is satisfied
So only III follows.
35. By using optional method,
Option (i),
Cost price of pant = 1500
Marked price of pant = 1500 * 125% = 1875
Profit = 1875 - 125 – 1500 = 250
Cost price of shirt = 1000
ATQ, Profit of pant = profit of saree
So, selling price of shirt = 1200
Profit of shirt = 1200 - 1000 = 200 ≠250
Option (i) is not true. So, we eliminate the
option A, D and E.
Option ii,
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DAY-06
Cost price of shirt = 1600
ATQ, Profit of pant = profit of shirt
Profit of shirt = 1850 - 1600 = 250
Hence, option (ii) is true. So, option C is the
correct answer.
36. Let the quantity of milk and water in the
mixture M is 3x and 2x litres respectively.
Let the quantity of milk and water in the
mixture N is 4y and 3y litres respectively.
ATQ, (25% * 3x + 75% * 4y)/ (25% * 2x + 75% *
3y) = 18/13
9.75x + 39y = 9x + 40.5y
0.75x = 1.5y
x = 2y
Option i,
Since, we cannot determine the quantity of milk
in mixture M and mixture N. So, option i cannot
be answered the question.
Option ii,
Since, we cannot determine the quantity of
water in mixture M and mixture N. So, option ii
cannot be answered the question.
Option iii,
Total quantity of mixture M = 5x = 5*2y = 10y
litres
Total quantity of mixture N = 7y
Since, 10y > 7y. So, option iii can be answered
the question.
Hence, option e is the correct answer.
37. Let number of people who were assigned to do
the job be 'a'.
Let total number of books written by each
person be 'b'.
ATQ;
(a X b) = 360
Or, a = (360/b) ..... (I)
Also, (a - 12) (b + 8) = 360
Or, ab + 8a – 12b - 96 = 360
Or, 8a – 12b = 360 + 96 - 360 (Since, ab = 360)
Or, 8a – 12b = 96
Using equation (I), we have;
8 X (360/b) – 12b = 96
Or, 2880 – 12b2 = 96b
Or, 12b2 + 96b - 2880 = 0
Or, b2 + 8b - 240 = 0
Or, b2 + 20b – 12b - 240 = 0
Or, b (b + 20) - 12(b + 20) = 0
Or, (b + 20) (b - 12) = 0
So, b = 12 or b = - 12
Since, number of papers written has to be a
positive value, b = 12
So, a = 360 ÷ 12 = 30
So, 30 people were originally assigned the job.
 DAY-06
Hence, option e. So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to
38. From Statement I: answer the question.
Ratio of investment of A, B and C = 12 * 7: 10 * Statement II,
9: 9 * 12 = 14: 15: 18 Since, monthly savings of M = Rs. 1800
Profit share of B = 996400 * (15/47) = Rs. So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to
318000 answer the question.
Hence, Statement I alone is sufficient. 40.
From Statement II: Let the profit share of 'Aman' be Rs. 'x'.
Investment of A = Rs. 66000 So, profit share of 'Bipin' = Rs. (x - 400)
Investment of B = 66000 * (105/100) = Rs. ATQ;
69300 (x + x - 400) = 7600
Investment of C = 66000 * (125/100) = Rs. Or, 2x = 8000
82500 So, x = 4000
So, ratio of investment of A, B and C = 66000 * So, profit share of 'Aman' = Rs. 4,000
12: 69300 * 4: 82500 * 4 = 60: 21: 25 So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to
So, share of B = 996400 * (21/106) = Rs. answer the question.
197400 Statement II:
Hence, Statement II alone is sufficient. Let the number of months for which 'Aman' and
Therefore, either statement I or II alone is 'Bipin' invested their money be '4y' months and
sufficient '3y' months, respectively.
39. Income: ATQ;
M + N = 8736 ----→ 1 Ratio of profit shares of 'Aman' and 'Bipin' = (4y
M – N = 2496 ----→ 2 X x):{(x + 200) X 3y} = 4x:(3x + 600)
By equating 1 & 2 So, profit share of 'Aman' = {4x/ (7x + 600)} X
Monthly income of M = Rs. 5616 7600
Monthly income of N = Rs. 3120 So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to
Statement I, answer the question.
Ratio of monthly income of M and N = Therefore, the data in statement I alone are
5616:3120 = 9:5 sufficient to answer the question, while the data
Ratio of monthly savings of M and N = 9:5 in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer
Since, each monthly savings and income ratio the question.
are same. Hence, option a.
So, ratio of monthly expenditure of M and N =
9:5
Required percentage = [(9 - 5)/5] * 100 = 80%

***

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 DAY-04

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