aera 14 (Key Words) : CoB mf, Gent are ta, nh 6 ser A Sel, IT eat Introduction fraraa fafeg faan afafidere erice RA Gea AT CORA Mata fT ACHE RA! ores a IS CaP Ho} fs Far TR wre METAS AM (quantity) TA! GAA WG, SA, AT, area, AI, Ae WH aves Us ef aft mmidfrarcaa wate ca CHA APs te a (physical quantity) 341 Fy Fy Cote aaPice se AIA TAT LARA eM FA AM! TATA AAT OS a ACHR TEARS HAL ASM Fa GAT AA o fis Very ace WI wR of a Caferdy apa Ste APIA STAT HE OA feos sae Tf; WI (%) Gera ah a Gfre af Scalar quantity) | (a) cea a a fire anf <1 afte aft (Vector quantity) | aaa he atta sy aA BITR, fey fre ak, Ores CFA AM TT BPE AA eH CATR THM, BA, A, STAT, CITT, OM, Caples fava, gfe, are Ferh caara a afr aT ae Cote afta WTA rs fs BR-R wR, WIAA Coda AIM aT Fre a ATA] CTA FAA, CAA, Waa, wa, TH, Gea Vor oka wT fire ah a sgte a1 crea Fret atat— © teas ef TM FAS MATA oméfrarra fafeq Ste mh oR AIM 6 TrIKeAE ATA! form ere CBA DM FACS NATAL ta aifis enfafos cores Fa reo FACS ATA A ARNO AIT CCba aha caren « facarers AAcead FACE TATA! apt cetace frnfas eres feroraa ceca Tee Frere FATS ACA ‘ft cota afta cara 6 Ba BIA Awad we aTHA TARA FACS ATA! GRENA WRETCA TARA 6 GY URN eA ATI! tA DMPC MAN GI FACS TATA CA GATATA TIA FACE ATA > cSBA (ef e fe) Vector (Properties and symbols) Gare creat BTS aCe aaa TAD AIA Ace Fis PCO CATE BA) GE AEA STS AE cota mR aR aH, 3, FRI, FRI, Ge TO) TEETER a eacAa aM A 6 fre aA seh AURA Sl 8 aha afar wares cece TA eta aM Segre FA GEA OTT! TAI 31 ta am wa 6 ofSge STE! RUT wrens ARETE SEATS Ca ear a fq agfea Cease GM TAI TA AT! PGF (3) —olF)w anfrea—AeT AE OF RET wrerfee cola at SAT MA oN UH OI AACATS ota HbA AAAS fp FAC A AI BLA otere tae af cota A ZU C1 A cetraa CRT TIA Ge CoA AP bl GT ta AM eo GA MEA BAAS TA Ratha fie AeAfie zw! 41 SBA A CIA ACTA @ 34 FI (rules of addition and distribution) CIA Be! v1 ta ahs Senet Res Fat TA! AT GAG CoBA aT TH HB AIA OA ASM FA ACA ICH; VIANA AT Re ATA Tr RATT HCA oath Cota APC DITO FM Fa BH, TA SE. CHIC HRCA ota Sia foe aia aia Cot AT aay am HR ties YAS apt Gra WAT az y Pot zat a eraser lor rate mtb IF PACH FH 2 ASG GY A GRIM AT |R] wa St. TAT ECAR Boa Get HE rat mPa COTA YI ae aA YR ota YG eT CANT TAT g Wr Prete Fat BH 2 AWEGR GHA A TRARY [A] Zz ot. coteat soecan Frcs Gael foe wat MPA CBA _t x GR oreo Sp ERT TAT ea TH PACH FAT AL 2 ATR CY A TRAY | A | Ta. catty ace ora fitea cota a erat sat) Cy A SHCA BA Yt A aA GAT AL Y eta ah From cwTa 4-0 TAS HSA cH) SIR a% aw * i arma ak reek TARA FAA) fernfars MITE TAT ATF X, Y Gag Z BORA fT x rage waren 7, fae f fhe aia ere aae COBA CHATCAT ZED faa fea est ~ sre: WA 6 SAS AN SITE aaa eH PE A eta aM 2 TN FAL am @ SfSye TS AeA APY eta aM AM CAA CiSs eae aia aM Ufeyt arecte At PARAS CBs cary Sta ATCA A A GTA BTM AT! SR ak aaa WA © ofeqa eee af coh a Aa RQ ews eaert Vector representation fafeq cota mice cota nitferens sem al TH TH aifiea wo fae 7G 2 FES, POG TA =[PQ|=\E +64 P= 17340 meee >> 4 a a + > nn 4 ~~ = Ql n= OA= 101-12 f+ 16k GR rp = OB=4i+5j—12k WA [r+ & 4 Gi) [AB] Ra ear A Sn RR mn (i) ry +7 = (104 — 12) + 16k) + (47 +5) — 12K) iJ B AAA uy =14i-7j +4k S ” 234 — oO In +r | =V(4F + C7 + GP = Y261 = 1616 a= 239 94 (i 40808, AB=OB-OA=n—1 Rese un 7 AB=(4i +5) —12)— (107 — 12) + 160) =—67 + 17) - 28k = [ABI = V6) + (17) + 25) = V36 + 289 + 784 = VI109 = 333 SF =Png coBa Radius vector PROTO SHAT CH CONTR RTT A Fe AT Core Fea ENTS PAE SRT TE STE WIN CORA ATA SPAT SATS STAT ANH TPE CDR (rain vector) TO Tamms A TT RP HOARE (sx, y, 2) 5, TRG IAF = Ol sire jy + 7 fe amen am reir ETFS y AER TT HAAR RCS area Fea were EARL LCT TATE iS x cota oxy P= OP = ure ta fa esol! farie WHS as COPA Rectangular unit vectors Y fears soda erates eer Peas MAAS WH TATE Ce SRS GE COTA FRCAHAT FH LU VAT STS AFF COR BI ANS CSET ATH ° x 8 SCRE EAS TOR X-SCRR TGS fre THIER OSE IE ‘ Tyme ware oes ta j on Z we Tae aes ie fom aver &20(FI11 vine COUR Displacement vector ates at a te aT FAAS re Corea PgR SST BRAE ART COB AEA STAT SST CET SER IA CONCHA AATSATS Fat CORA ATA! ME or VAN ACS FHT r A B fax. orem : 8, a ote coral fogs fess YG AB= + seen 7 RO A GRE fF N39]! TIS eH TH a TEE SHR RTA Te (ty, Yas y) SR MARES, TOMA Fe (xy. vos Z2) EF wat ta Ar = —7 [BER DAl Baason Cy art cour pike vectors srrerta wry aaa YS cet Ae B ahh ary fice feat = 8 OTR WHAT TP oA TH (I e'y0]1 Buread, A= 28, CFS ASB AP Ca Py A a v ——_ fa ase Past cota geclprocal vectors aS sare cobcaa, aida ara wiratn Ferdi aH wremace Peerélt coba ara! SAAT, Resi eB a} aa Kew Rade cota z 3, ware coDA Collinear vectors x WRT wewTthee cea AAR TA RT CA UA AR ? 2 GRR A ATSIC FEM ATA, CITA AATAN CODA z = > WH ABA ALB. C ated ta fa 3381 ATS coBA coplanar vectors WE a rere cola aE eA SIRT FAA CRATE AACA COPA AAI fA A, B, C feat ATOR CCBA LC]! PATHS at et COVA Ae TASB Negative vector and Equal vector farts fice featae yb axeTéle cobeaa ate AAT ms P B RH HORA aT ACHR FRAT TT VORA TAL a. cag fb ela COBRA ATA THe Pie wR fe —? WA CAAT AATSRA ATA | —_—_— 3 > > B A ye fica AB = P oa fanite cba BA = —P 2 3 fa 236 > > > > 2 A+B=0 WH A=—B Wi 34e A © BWA AMAA o esega) fg omn 2 3 aay LAL#)B |: 848 acra WA Aa FW! Sa, A+ B=0 WE AAA 28 cSt wm anise cre faa Rules of geometrical addition of vectors UIs errehs Geometrical method eet wren of Sta aire caw feet AT) EAR ART A RH ARTE TTT Facer Sa BEA Fata ATs TIA aT aT eee age GTS AI CA HPA ATA we firs BR-R R! ce Frat ota aia aI- Fara MIeTAt Tested PATA Fat SH AT CCBA AA fey a AZ CHR faq kor A aI Ts, ae Gem Area Gt wh 8 feof oa ae Te TR TER ae wom 6 feenftta Grete 68 aan as mg AE Gren Gem tea fice DTA, Gtetida Boz @ af can fem ara come Sreonfties core (8 + 6) = 14 feet /V UM Gieihs ees MN TT Wa Fags ca HA GAT Ras SAE Gets ofeAT CF TE OTA TITY CoAT GSTS STR are ta aR co-feem enftfes ree pA FATE I eee SAAT BS cota mM cat Fave AA aM ore sR fice fem ware =A, STR fecm SHEE Ge ia wice emia fentte fire rom eave ea fog Tew Crees coBa ze eats fare fem Tam cere GUT wa oe aah AER kA a HRT Cranes ta aT Ca eit gH Sta a mH Ie otra APH (Resultant) WA NMS AR Re eta AEA APS =A) BWIRSs wrreaefscse cota aha cata Wa Laws of addition of vectors in geometrical method orittes refers eta ata ai Raive tof yea arco ea a; WI (3) ANSTEY FW (General law) (a) fag (Law of triangle) (o) E87 (Law of polygon) (8) APMTBARF FF (Law of parallelogram) 4% (@) Setet F_(Lawof components) | GR TART TNR AAT Sra AE MCAS FATA 3. Wiatat I General law wrarata ofS concen seafta T4 a1 ory fog aes festatoa ahh fry ose feare I BTA Cotes wiih fog s feta cotcaa Aefege weg Acca AaEReTR Face we CeBcaA fire Pet sare RR ATR OTS Cots alba ARR TR OM SATA ¢ 4% We aot RS a aa fem of eta ah ? © Qa a R At eae wa B fret marae AB-ae Hey ace O FAA aReae? R @ = > wih fey eres et BC aT UE Q rtm za P-oa aiieg > AR Q-as TC Te TH en autre A Ee C Bier A e Ga fee we (a 2'34)) eH Se fee AC Gah a BB Fre aca een ah aa carer Fix Barca coe eR 294 fans ReP+Q 2 : anota ~ SE WRT wrerlis cota ahh cut ea am Rov Bea feat ota we PD © Slama Ga fies OA, AB © BC Farrer Fret ea OC FART Wal aA Hf RE FS Rrra aera af, R=P HO +S 2S > STI P,Q, R ask finger fea ay sare fearia xe 4.2.2 T+Q+R-0—m1 5 Sf tase op “ Law of triangle cota fem c we A, ABC Fegan HP afRfRS aE AB 6 BC TAR Po O ° = + i fice femin, ore gutta gen TE AC uA Pe O a aH OR O Freafire wa tha 3a)! - 3 > 3 8 Bais, AB+BC=AC 4, P+Q=R . (2.2) = B 3 = A P fF, AB+BC=AC=—CA [- AC=-CA] = te a, ABLBC+CA=0 23) rere, aa Pegee ov Aven fears frat arene aed cot HIPC cotat RAR Fea ay WRT HR ETH PCH ACA THR AAR LT BTR | .. 2S Law of polygon BR aT wretttrs cota ma Hea Cota PIAAICE ee FCA HTS aaa CoBAA TAATG Cat fasta cotcaa ANY carl sacH Petoata cote aR steM A! GOT AeET eTCTaAS CORA amPry se NERY casi FATS Fare OTA I CBA stem UH ? GR AAR coda mPCATA aA AM 8 Pre Rot aca coret wea eft, 2,8, C.D, EA cota ah tt Rol; atHA MY Aa BATS RA aaR ay CSA TA AMR em feSin Sta afin mmfey, fen eta aia AéfegE ora SS ts aia mafey mm aft aa aafrea ea ‘ma rececs oa 1 IT BAR) OITA TERS SPLAT Ae CSE wifes ah Fay amt or cots aia She ame a RX SBR cota aiyeTA afes AR we fre Fret saa! wf, R=R+BsCaBok wre fas a Law of parallelogram CATA ARTS ATH aE Fy RLS fers HP AAAS arg VA CeTTA FAA SrA ey HATH feAAT WD cote afta am « fre fom aa, wr wa wk fy We Wier ATMTafAceN FAR cere af Ae fre Fao era8 md feear—2TH 1g WEA VA O RTS wot wa BA OA= Pe OC =O a cota aM awe aMEN a CHT hy Vd]! OA 6 OC-H afRRE TH MCA OABC TERA cers A a OB TS FA coher PO ce ors #4 OBE ceba Po Gan wR res rea was, OA + 06 -0 a Fag a? ar Pt Determination of magnitude of the resultant Aer AA AR ATR GRC ZAOC = a CHAR PACA) OA B APS OAH ARS GET oe BN 4 DR a RS OA TRE N RATS Ce AR QA, AB © OC FATBAM! + ZAOC=ZBAN=a ‘arama OBN fargvest, ZONB = 4% FATA = 90° B OB? = ON?+BN? =(OA + AN)? + BN? =OA?+20A.AN + AN? + BN? foal 8°) CCF AABN-Asin c + BN=ABsina=Qsina =AN Roos a= FF AOBN COC aR, OB? = ON? + BN? =(OA+ AN)? + BN? = OA? +20A.AN + AN? + BN? B? = OA? + 20A.Q cos a+ QO cos? a+ sin? = P?42PQcos a +Q (sin?a+ costa) a R=aP+Q+2PQcosa ReVP ++ 2PQ cosa es om ws QA) Jaan frre Pan Determination of direction of the resultant We Vt pct AY o Gt Benq Fa ay R fem FAR, Bh, ZAOB=01 AEA OBN Face Frere, BAN AAT age, sina = BN tang =5Y=—SN 2 BN=ABsina . AN = AB cos @ = Q.cos a ABsina (OA + ABcos a) Qsina “(P+ Qos a) coos fsaer away aieat (24) oe AAteRt (2.5) WS aereTa ARMA ATA (R) aH AF (0) AEM AMA) 25)ha a CAA AN: 1 at cetera eras cae, ear em, eda TIREATN LAY U. Bbiceteaa MTAEH Ce 2ONaI, Hf CPE NR TET A CeRLAA ATTA AL Ny UL, Bete WTAE CH= 180° aM, Ciara eS free fem) 3 MG TR Tera CORT MARR ITA HTH TaMAT CU MTRICA AIA FI ROS At RAT US, ATS ceBIAA ATA a, CCBAITAA NTA Ca 0 oar EA ba AREA Tb . Raat eat+2aacos Ml, b= 2a? + 2a? cos 0 a, B= 27 (1 + cos) baa V20+0080) al aL a b= a WAH V2 + cos 0)=1B A, 2 +c0s0)=1 a, 6=120° m1 SSAA, TH Sta ha TAs ie 120° ARR TT COA COTTA SIAR AIA SH [errs FA : aah sets Beno 4 Fics VATA 4 km ARR 10 km Fad AIM, MAY FAd FAA FAI Aba BC A WaT Bea o 14 FEE 4 km RR 10 km Fat ASS Fa fg we TH =. 33 B 10km cc SRIAC Ha8 cota stat RT! AB aR ACR WEEE CHI 0 a aH BEAT TR WA, R=VI0+# = V116 = 1078 km 4km e tan =P =25 2 0= 682° >? ‘Prerst cara (Some special cases) Gye =09 TH Ihe cotae ase fice fee ea aT STE HHA ATER ETA, RP =PP+Q+2PQcos 0? =P4Q'42P0 “oS =(P+Q? [+ cos0=1] OR =PHQ sind? 0g pag, Rian 0 = IO ap OG =O [sk O=tan™0=0° Eo Care farm a ok Fe® amndfeearm—aey 1a) lama, adie, COBAIN TAMIA TH AA, R= P?+ + 2PQcos WA, R2=P?2 +O ReNP TG ae tan 0 = wdig AS ceba tema sens feta wa aera aha a wa afm actA CAM, RA dis Ea AE sama farmeTa =A, R? = P?4Q? + 2PQ cos 180° =P?+Q’—2PQ a, R=P-Q? wOREP~Q™ pon to. RR tan = FE Geos EPO? Fees tata fice ea Aft aA © Rateya wa, ay BF! Pras : Sacas cramryR Rca wea PA FIA MOM TA WA ae bye CSBrAA TTA Barna aa A ert FA (GS eb cetera am act A Rec = 0 +, A TE ta Hf AAA | MO Hilt cetera aera HR AA Bc = 0 ~ b TE SBA Ao FesteyA | Sean Gee hart een aera) feared : 3F aa 3F Bawa AY BAR| aay tars fix Farm ay cetae figqd AI wate cad fda Fa (S. 16375 pore aa Bb cb hn ee ocr mao WA fa, P aR Q Cha ha THA Ha! eat, tang =< 2S 9 Page a coteaR TAT ce] P+Qeosa = Qsina Q+Qeosa tone stany 0 =F fre)ra 44 234 go. 4 RIP +QER G4 P+ QR’ VA P eaeQ CBA Yfba we as Ay > 4 Wea aA P oA Q cea Ha NTA ay! Wa, P? + + 2PQ cos = R? ; fey e+ Q’=R? 2PQcos0=0 4, cosd=0 0=90° She, PaO eta YP care ona HI OL HTT aa FACS eal viega Cite AH QTE TARA WHT 18 km oe go ETA UTA gkm | REE S cor Fice pret SATA I CTE WA TEE CARTE ae a FS CATA BATA? IRUET Admission Test, 2010-11] UF ACSA A =n GRA AI =0 1 WA, ut? =18 Rv —0 =6. o. FAtead aba cane @ Remea stem aM, pv =12 kmh ev =6 kmh? 4 WS QCA ANd a Cat Ba GTeieee DITAT FAC SIR ACA BTA CATT CARL area fe TAA RA BEI, TR cos 90° = 0 =u cos 0° + | A sr cosa =— P28 I, a= 120° SrA, qqicen eye Ty fie GAA Raa ae, R sin 90° = R=w sin0’+ vsina a ReosinaerVi-cosa = 12 -(-1)' = 6\3=1039 km ht é D4 ns Cae OCG TTA FT FTA GATE 6 mst TONER ARS APA HHT TAT PB RLS TH CMS AA UNS FS HN NS AMT USP & FR wR gfSa AA at See fren AeA O ¢ ee ms! : 4 4 . tanO = —— = nO = Toy = 0166 TF, tand= ~ 0 =337° ean Grafs Bay fires Aa 337° ENA We rare way an 337°w anndfacara—aern a 01 aft aECH 50 NTA TAT eto Hw eae 20. N 7A ATA Gee Face Gra eM A ACTA ay 16 fre fda way arma eft an, P =50N R= VPP+Q'+2PQcosa = V(50}? + (20)? + 2x 50 x 20 cos 90° = VGO} + (20)! = V2500 + 400 = ¥2900 N = 53°85 N Qsina ‘Oa tand =—~——— PeQemsa Qo _-20sin 90° 50 + 20 cos 90° © QS A META FC MOT 4 kmh! UA ACTA BETS AHA 2 kmh-! CAC AAT Taras carte ast aia ana care ennad foe faite frye are ra sens Ca fate afer wie Ba? FA A, Geer Aj GR ACH AI v ae Gora ATT ont a Wits creme afer ee o vote Pe wate ato AY aN R QTE AA u aA ATA 0 = YY 90° GN eA ea Are FbCS AI u=2kmbh7 arma ena, aa, sit =2kmh tang = sina. u=2kmbr u+veosa v=4kmh? ir 0= 90 @, tangor= A*sing 2+4c0sa a=? a, on Axsing 2+4 cosa a, he 4xsina f\ 2+400sa gO a, 2+4c0sa=0 “o” 7 COA, Acosa=—2 wa 4% 1 9fGa Att 4 km/hr tH eIgt coe fice orp TR UE ATS CTS Aire area fen 3 knvhe CT oe (ok re seve yx oer or 8 we f ‘ fon aferanre Vy, ae wie sera Vay UH APS sae o& wie ares aoa aferat wa Vue VeVi! > fia TATM OA GOB VISTA cHrefbA CA ~ Veg IA FA CT Vy, RON BTA TA HITT qa afore Fn saws Ao. a’ fe ae A me F I GAR OA = OA’ Bi; BIR OA’=— Vy! AVA Ciera AVS AMPA OA’CB smmeficea #4 OC! 5 FH TAT I Vig POM AI Vit = Vig + Vig + 2V Vay cos 90° Veu = VW Vis VOR , ae Vyq= 3 km/hr, Vg = 4 km/hr =Skm/hr. 3 tano “yet 0 =tant ()- 369° Bea: YBa Mm ek GSA AMATH 5 km/hr AeA SACHA AIL 369° HTC THR TA AA RA bl Pea Ce ae CTEIR Cat 5 knvhr CTF 20 min-4 1 km Del aetS AA wIBTENyOCa wftan Fa | Tile AITCOR AN FS? Gree eTgTenfyETA 20 mind BEG} hed 1 km AG OETA 7 a Sol Wear Alera ay Ua WA, W = p=3ke/he io > uw Pea Pre chen cet 2 acon cet uw Re fa cae A; Peewee A, us Vow = FP = V25—9 = V16=4 km/hr 21 Hema aed aTETTS frre BAG Acad AAR son | Ahh APY oat ATA AMA O° Cort SRS AIF, Wee aa BRIA AA fa Fa [RUET Admission Test, 2017-18} WE A, Poe Q ye waa arma GEIS RTA, IA = 90° R oma wif, 0 = 60° tang 25h a = 90° P+Qeosa @, tan6or= pene =O a, =F Q=V3P - = @vo amare —AeF 1G R= P+ Q?+ 2PQcos a ” + (VBP) + 2.P.N3P cos 90° +30? = 4p? 80x 80 q (80)? = 4P? a, p? = P= 1600 = 40N ‘GSI, Q = V3P = V3 x 40 = 69°28N = 1600 eae Wee onta sifta wiper HSM ma COAL sfGa ANCA FIO ATTA aICe CHA? TG Fal We TA, oh G0, OK ETA Ficw ROA fia TTI fea OA cata TG cam eh ware! Brwera atfse Ba ecat OB cae wa Fc FAT WAR! OC aa niga FATES Ge FCM Bea (—,) | ATE SETA OCDB-a 34 OD cata sng sees aoa aera rede cA Jean, cba nia meee Ba areas sifSra4, One ae, foam cae om’, Urn = FRA, Gita ita aes aoa eras afer WA xa, a% STARE Cat Bar ALA GA Bory TAC BART TR, tan @ =i ARS vey 9 Ur dels l= = [ea Tre, + Pa 4 a co Q OH, APOR-GA CFCE GI UH, PR=PO+OR= 1 +5 23 3 SAR, AQRO-44 GT GRIT, OR+RQ=O0Q > 3 39 43 @, RQ=0Q-OR=1r —s 3 39 9 399 99 99 29 TPR.RQ =(r+s).(r—s)erer—reé teen —s-8 =PossP—P=0 PRLRQ eas, BETS GAT ZPRQ = 1 FATS (eATTAS) 01 Wit! coBcaa after A R MTS CODTAN ITAA ARM AAs WHA ALA A, WAHSA AA FSP c A R B ta aida aefta WAR aes Grafts AA P (xf) | fea SATA, AABC CATH TR, RB R?= PP AI, P= 2K? =V2R a) > 81 A aa B yf cotcan afta aT V3B cay ARH A COBCHA AIT 30° CARA TITAS ACH! CTS @, A=B3 A=281 fa cera m%, oe x OR-B 3% 00 1= 3B 487 OPQ AGH CLF “ME, ROP 5 ROHS 3B sin(180° — 0) 3B sin(180°— 0) 30ota vo v3 2 py Te sincts0r — 0) = (i800 in(180" — 0) = a, sino=35 0 = 60° 41, 120° = 60° Paar * (1) 0 = 60° 8H, ego agy 2B. | A=B RK (ii) 0 = 120° BA aS ae CSBA acta Scie a Some laws of vector addition =. Terra 2p (Commutative law) : +3 3 P+Q"Q+P Smt A BA, Pe Oye cota mM axe R ah vfs ae | fa 223 J) faye I SP MA, OAB fags, 23S =P+Q > 3 3 ais OB = OA+AB ° =) ‘A 487 OABC AMMTehte TEER BR Ga OC 6 CB- P WET ABS OA-a8 AW Ba fs aA OCB fag, fa ax > 32 3 OB= OC +CB (faye ya SPAT) 2 3 4 3 OA +AB= OC +CB = el el was P+ O-G+P on (2.8) cf eon PRN UL Eg CR ca PYRE EA BC com cana aiPte farm 3 GIA BI Sl. ARTISTA FE (Associative law) : >> > 9 (P+Q)+R = P+(Q4R) bi RX c We VAP, S age R Roa ot mA ha eso 11 aera aaraTa AB, BC Ga CO Gat Wet ABS wa ZUR 4 AC, BD RAD Gt FH) Se feTEA I AWS Ae, ) = 2 39329 x Q ABC fig, AC = AB +BC=P +O to 2 2 23 te ACD fages, AD = AC + CD rey Vo s -(?- 3) +R ce 9) A Pr ara, BCD fagre, fu sxe . > 3 > > BD = BC+CD=Q+Rve mara —aey 1S ~~ > =» 2 ae ABD Rages, AD = AB + BD = Pe(S + z) ee “ (2.10) » HATER (2.9) rae aeMtaat (2.10) WS AR, (#3) + R-F + (8.8) oR Reet SOA AIPA CUA ALATA SBM CoB APA CAI ACTA A GIA BTA A. ACA a (Distributive law) : . mS . me Dhoni Dao Wea #fa, OA= P Paw ab= 0 (fa 9°38 11 OB ait FR) oem fase FNP, ~ 39 3 39 OA+AB=OB=P +Q . ~ - 2 We WA, OA 6 OB-aa Are BAC 6 D ye fy GM AI AMS OC = mOA = mP D 2» 3 4 4 CD=mAB=mQ 8%, OAB 4% OCD — faga we, ° P A ¢ OA Ob ABO fom 38 ” Ob=mOb=m(P +O) oe on (2.11) SAR, faye -UNPITA, ~ 3 > 3 2 OD=O0C +CD=mP +mQ m(P +Q)=mP +mQ - Ps (2.12) ATR RT STA ATCA BTA A SE, COBH AMA AIM AHA PS ATA BTA Subtraction of vectors fh amr etree rs oh cetan re SH Fes been TN are oro: Re B ot eta eta Rom RB Ree} ) a FA 233 8 A-B =A +(-B) > SUE, A ae B Sta ya wos Ce a TA Rae By a wags CHITA (180° — a) (hha ge weal a = SEAR, A aR (—B) a HRA A BA, 32 3 - TAB] -Vate BPs 2aB 6s (180° a), = 2 ted Hae = VAP + B*—2AB cosa a)or ve 4 a) A G8 FR (A — B)-A RD CHA RA, —B sin (180° =a) _ t = id A+ Bes (180° — a) __Bsina 7 “A=Boosa “ PACTS CRAPTTR : Mac. SBT FHSS CAT co = 90° BM APY CSBCAA WA ACA, R= VATS B [ATAiACrA FPA) aq SB ATCNA FACMTTECTA NA RA, S = VATS B prateae (ii) Wee Wa]! Ta, R-S a VATS B? | areca AA rae PACMIECTA A FATA | a 3 (i) A GR B CRARTAA TA FATA WA GAR TILT CHA ce = 90° WA R=S=VAT+B = V2A?=V2A 31a cota Sia e ecieenla a ofr Ree feat acre arr en eaters see oa re Baa Wr 6 wey AAR eR SIRT, A = 40 GARB = 30 GR a = 90° 23 0 3 fora OP = A 4 OQ=B 2 2 oc=Q es 1A—B|=0D =VA?+B?—2ABcosa = [(4a)? + (3a)? — 2.40.34 cos 90°] 1 z 1 = (160? + 902)? 1 = (250) ?= Sa a) US, (A —B) Bale 44 frcsa ANA y CARA TAT! a3 @= tan" T= 369° + FEA, (A —B aa ofBye xa of fice aT 369° cand Bea fics) Vo WRC WRG ceea APA carer se caer Vector addition and subtraction in terms of normal components eat ta afice sree aaa Wal agora yf cota wPrS fees sa uM) oat coda TPTS RR a rere cota mS few ea afemy we coba mPa Fete a Freed aa eta a Re oy Bene fo eA TM aT aa ATATCH cota aha cave © FeemTeR Fat AM! ak frees ta afiena acerettre yA ta afta ae cats Gere a Batiet (Component) WAvy smndeearm—aea FER A, OB GAT R GAA Fre wea UR RK ancered Refers wat AAMAS, PAR Q Bates we stata acer BH PE YAU), BTA (+B) = 90°) UTFTH OBA ATA Satet HS MATHTA Bety cag B a, 1a OABC arATEfAaHE erorA FAI BCA | c YY x | sin (+B) =sin 90° = 14% =sin (90°—a) = cos a Rrensfifen fags aa apt OAR fage cice errata, OA __AB __OB ol = sinB sina Sin 90' P eben, R Ba vee “cosa sina 90° P=Reosa 4RQ=Rsina wees (2.13) PaRQdner Hoce TH eta A Rew THe WA! P-ce aUgAIE Eeiet (Horizontal component) 38 Q-G BEA Sete (Tangential component) FB! Soret ata ka yt TI Pereosal ax O =Rsina} Wear, aU AGIA R= P+ GeReos ai +Rsina) ... ve (2.14) fargrera Roa Tam TRC CaTERT ws FACHTERA TI FATAL ATA ‘aft ett fingce AB TE TARA P ae BC TE AEA G fearits (fha X29 AS cata) wre acm eka CATER R= Ps Oc fargcera Pe TR AC UM fer Fa TH = al orn Pe Oat BA aa Bc ware femin er eta aia gy = ¢ fren R= P—C o fegewa pen ag CA wa geet FA TH iba ° 84 BM Getta | oa UMTTTLTS BH : US cota aha CUTE @ PME TA AA— AT FA) IM. GI. 203 aft areata eta Rob a WIRE GIAO WA RB TUTTE HI x — 0 WAI Re Baa canes o Remar aR AAA A, wae 2 > 9 A [AsBl=| A—B] (r—0) Var v ‘ I, VA? +B +2AB cos 0 = VA? + BF + 2AB cos (n — 0) = 7 I, A?+B+2ABcos0= A?+B? +2ABcos (rn —0) @, cos 0=cos(n—0) a, O=n—-0 x *2 Bais ah cateaa WTAE ca F Teh ahaa teen's Ritter rarer eAta v4 fr _ > DIM ATB = BC GRAS BACB AOD cobra werT cera ANA MU, ASR ATT IA 0. 2 > FWA, | A +B |= VA?+ B+ 2AB cos 0=|C [=C C= VA?+ B+ 2AB cos 0 a, (A+B) =A? +B?+2ABcos0 [v A+B=C) Aled I, A?+B+2AB = A?+ B? + 2ABcos 0 @, 2AB(cos0—1)=0 cosO=1, .0=0° AEA, omer WEE GA = o 21 ABC faye crea Firpa esata CCBA refeTS ait FA: , 7 be () b= 2 + a? —2ac cos B: (i) SE R= “sinB ain C (i) fea cae 8, ic ey eta > > be 35 3 8 b.b =(c +a)(c +a) a yy, > B =C.C +4.a +2a.¢ =2+a?+2accosO B= C2 +a? —2ac cos B[B = 180° — 0] (ears) aa i) bec+a SOUS a ay FS bxa=(c+a)xa=cXxa ba sin C = ca sin B @) (i) are: vay feat we sai TIS Rem wey a face ATR Ceara bia wera frcoA fice fewita | wed Sere Fa AS OA aaraA aa Aw UE Te fire yf Eatet et FAL ER car mg Poa fie Barwon fem Ha me & FS OF TARA ae AS BEA TH fics US One fore sa BH AS nth waBAS we AA O CHT IAT Tem Beet afta WA WAIST mg sin OAR mg cos 0 fea TAM feearAte Al mg cos OAS SER AH afefem wa efre Ma mg sin 0 TR sere see Fricom fice TATE aSa Vth ba Bob} LDU phe bb Bb adled| O I[(b) 60% Ql) Lael) 2169 0 pride IAAT d= heb Ske boo widow piu em M= ap SDA “hy + end Bag? VIB ie lala 2g Ib 129 DIBA | AE yb Old Lph LM lb) bela Bed 1H) Lhib f2G\is Bcd Ybor We kilts) kb bpd Gri BEd B baa LTE Ublg 1b lleg) SIE ecb Leib) BI BO BWIA ¢ Lheleld Bilelteobele 1 10<,0 %b> Re a ee ee Ota eee ie 1) 2% Lalas fibtin Chale og) Ugo HD Ile IB? i Hl ipa UADIn nay ky Rede ED en Vb2 lpb? felte B-O $024 Ship br bb belle B>-O UIS Here. ere “pW Ibhle Oh Sls 1S Bb amas ou M6 d oll malig In Ue tub Bay 1 dig 224} BAD BIG O MIS A Lllkg bel Tbr bh tke) tA 2) Bide BIBL 0 509 d halk tijBia Bude | Bbisb €O bij Bi ‘OUIS A= Idikg mg IBbIBe VO iy Br “95024 = Oleg dhySTein Hdlbg beg. © JllkQ dijBbln ite ‘Hil eb QlaOd) bDIKg Ql bI-d 2dlek) © Wilh gyal bial) 1B2R WOLD 42) LY A by Qube lute ube UO HID bh ailed|O Mr MIBUI YADW bjs Lik + Liekg, [To Mts eD 1s Nst=Nix0¢= 0980 d= 4a NENT = NX OE= 209 us d="d A unl yy. BbIRADRy Rbjlbriele wBIger 18d db “d bIBlbte Ul BIBL dboA Yo -X Bhdd NO =d “Ble bak | Bde tile lado) © ledestbd BHIIRQ Se Bee Iepe} ML DU pinks Boi dala A OX Balled | alelin bik? 09 adhe UirionA lab Q)emr NOC biRIng Be kbb—bltobypllls “ata ve DIATA ORTH : 61 TF, GUTTA oer = W eae catmTeAA BETA A ATE T= F Fae O fears TaBATE Gut OB-aA Ted o Cares Ferma (fo Vo (IL FAI AG ay Sorc wa WR Beet = F cos 0; A flr carmrat arIcaa fice aften ANCA wae GM Bettet = F sin 0; aa EM OD zara Seca fice RoU GATeTCAA CTD we W.CF etfre wea OM CHICA CoA TT (W =F sin 0) | O05 SIT CHEE GIA I TAPS BM aay Hh Ge APH MH! HM cara ral zee AL OR ST A, FA -aTTA Oa SUNT DIA FRET | 31 frees fBraA 50.N eae 100 N a fice ACHR APY AA eH 50N 100N 50N 50 N Wea 1 FAs CATE FI = 50 sin 90° + 60 sin (90° + 70°) + 50 sin (180° + 30°) = 45°52 N 100 N Tra HBAs FTF CAI FA = 100 cos 0° + 60 cos (90° + 70°) + 50 cos (180° + 30°) = 1'69N #535 carn A(R) Be crete ZIM R? = ((45'52)?+ (1'69)"} N = 207492 N R=4555N 4552N 169N RUNG 40 kin eH oEefirce Bora AS aR rere WTA 4013 kn EH RTS Hrace Sea FAC DATS CANA | (F) Het ZT ca FE ae (2) Heald carr Fics DAR t [Al. GI. 20995 5. GI. 2002 (#) 3a AR Drefd Bea ficea are o cons eMfhicw PATE! faye yr err “18, Ye tert 1 wan, a sifta agS CH, Virie* Ne HZ Vo=40kmh-t Vy =VVE VE P sa AIA EIceA ve Vic = 40VSkmb* = V(aov3}? + GO? eer 2x6 aa, =Va0%@) = 2x40 Vy =? =80 kmh v (%) SIR, tan 8 = a = 40 _ re + O= Bee : () 80 kmh, (9) 30° Ceres afew30 orm feear|—arets SRT: mY Oya aH TA ree Ae aera ATePICe MTS aca Fey ae MATA fice Beg A cay oA Biya AT STA AAC ArOPTTS TET Bea we AAG stra AA aera Fatah free arery eet afta aera BB aca ae nA area fice Sey ARI [prs gta HPT pre tia INCA Five Felten OM, CterAA Atoce PEoTM aT CHA? ] Fe aA ia ato am aA a a ax |? ARGH T_= Uw +(— 0), OP Taree Fema a Ln a r six +jy+ kz QT Pt THAARE (x,y, 2)oa >) SH UE, SMA FTAA APH OX, OG OZ mamCat FATE NITE X,Y @ Z ww FCA TE {fea ool! OP ae ak wr TORT rT AAT ka AT Fret ~ me WA wf OP bea Affe pen arate (xs ys 2) SATE X, YO Z SCE OFS COA aH aareea P, fe Fi PN xem xy mer ora AINQ GS Re OX.4a Baa TI foa xe cota caeta Fama TEA 1, Py.) > 3 3 ¥ OP = ON + NPR ~ ~~» = ON = 00+ W > > 2~ 3 OP = 0Q+W+ ~ > A fq OQ = xi, DN =yj, > 7.39 4 uf NP = zk @ OP=7 fin ave ~ a r=xtty) tzh vey (218) QM x,y 8 UH WER X,Y 6 29" we P coven Sonera WH we rem feanfas PATA THA THAN SEA) Fatwa (2.15) Be ALAA THAT CBA ? cabana APG g190 WB, OP? = ON? + NP? ALON? = OP? + QN? + OP'=OQ?+QN+NP! T, Paxtey ee 2 reve yPe ss Rea Fear Sto A ws ws (2.16) > > 1 SRSA yo ATOR OE CCBA TIM > at (2.17) [Fre Ratt awe coda carn Face aa oes CORR Mom THA 1 THOT FAL A] Feat are cetera wees AA AG AAA © FrAtORA I Ura wR HE CoteAA CINTA “TA ATR, pela es eta oR et He ct HEH CIN Rea gS cota TORT TER BAN CiysF a8 Rah aes te CITE TH, itehef =j = aFe CR aS Coit errs cowaA att e cart Vector addition and subtraction of resolved normal components Wa cots ta ah we Bnet Petes ae, wa SAA aITeA TOTES Ty Benes AAT ACSC IM FA TA! . castes Prfa AB, Reo A oka ah mae ae See AICO ACESS SEM FA TM: sAi+ Ay) tA > A Alla SR B =Bit By +B 29 GOT A, Ay, A, SB, By B., X.Y 20% TAA WHET Aw B Sta yfta Bre wMay " a A OB am aa mT, oo A+P =aload eatys ol +a) aot) = (Ag+ BO! +(Ay +BY) 4(A,+ BE em be (2.18) = GR 4 BD aR WM AUX, Y 0 20% TATE Re ONC TT WITH R,, Ry eR, ZA, > oa, f R =R+ Ry) +RA 23 s » “ A+B =R = (Ap+B)i+(Ay+B)) +(A.+ Bk =RP +R + RJ oa ff fe (2.19) aie WA: waaRA (2.18) 6 (2.19) ces TR, R, =A, +B. Ry= Ay + By R= A, +B, IRisik +B =VRI+R2+R? = V (A+ BY + (A+B (A+ BP R sara Ra Aaa oes ta 7 AH, > a oA on aR _Ri+Ry + RE " ir, VRP#RF#R? (AH BI! + (yt BY +A. + Be V(A, +B)? + (Ay + By) + (A.+ BY x Rrearererst tf Res a re ee R-3 =r Ay + AL) 0045) +Bh) athe BY +(Ay— BY +A, —Byk ms [ (2.20) ae Reems Rm, > a R =Rf+Rp +R GUT RRS R. WX, Y © ZF TARA Raa Soc AA ae) a * O A-B=R_ = (A,— 3)1 + (Ay— By) + (A. — BK =Ri+Ry + RE te oe (2.21) aia a en @220) © 2.21) ee mR, IRiste-B) | WEE ee = VR?+R2+R? 3S a R WAR R-Oa AMSA OFS CCBA A, AR _RieRp eRe IR) VRP+RP+R? aA Bo? + (A,— By) + (A.— Be V(A,—B,? + (Ay — BP + (A, — B,?PUL Lbe Lies Sal 31243) — 5h) OR CF — 2) + 3h) cobmacn med A cota CI HH ae FcaTA 7] tem wat . Se UE, IHG BANA ATLA A BA CIM FACS BEAL es) sah A , A+ (21 43) —5k ) +(1—2j 43k) =j a + Bo A+3i+j—2k =f an By A=-31 +2 > nok QL GED Seg EAT CBA, r= (FP — 1) iE +2tf| HMO A, XY Ora SAiida Aanans ass bs rr GME, r= (PI) i +247 eee i) URAL GIR, XY WHA Beta PATA SEA, an resxityj aa (ii) wateat (i) © (ii) Gr Ha A’, -14R y=2t 4, taf ED ce (ii) wateat (iii) oe wfiquea Aitead | Fea, Tha Aerated ost afege! ems) e Multiplications of two vector quantities aft fre at a cota aia yr ATATS HR AeA, VA ee: ‘SNBP YsF (Scalar product or Dot product ) @ A BNA ( Vector product or Cross product) a8 YG Yo Tren FC AIF ARTO ATCT FAT AAT Red FATA AIT AST AIT Scalar product or Dot product UD cota aihia YA YereR asTS Coma aM RTH GR YATE OFA YT WA GR ATA ARCH A CBA YIPA AIA YTSA ae WIAA TTS, CHUA CHPTATAM (cosine) YEA AAA BWI Wi ebacs comm rn ace wim Baio wee at wh { -} te Ree wk 4 Sg eR ar ORO WA BB OA GR OC Ge aT F eae G fear fea eos]! ar SICA AA a GENS SIS | CICA ORT AI GE ee = P.O ean Fic Fal I aR THE MP Q) wat (2.22) > 2 2 2 Qeos a BR P aH fics Q aa Bret TP aa oA Q 4a 3 > 3 Fe WSTET GR P cos aR O 4A Fite P aa Bnet [fa vos!“38 smear —aem 1 ‘ora, co ae weet cate 18, P.O- PQcosa= Q(Peos.a) oa [2.22(a)] 48 P cosa TRO aa fice Poa Suet at Gua ona Poa re afc FOAM HA AG CSBCAA GTA TIM TATE CI CATA aH SBCA A eR GIR CSBTAA fics are CCBCaA Brea TAR CRA Cra GIA BTA TE STRATES FATT Rees cra : 22 (%) WH a = 0° BI, BA P.Q =PQcos 0° = PQ! ACF Sta HS TaTAA ATTEAM BWA (2) 3 a= 90° &H, BA P.O = PQ cos 90° = 01 aCTH BBA aS aE AH AA 22 (9) AH a = 180° BH, WAP. Q =PQcos 180° =— PQ! ACFE Ba HS TAMIA ANTSATT aay farteqa xq) 22 > (Sem + P.Q = PQcosa=Px Qcosa=Qx P cosa; AAA, Qcos a= P WA Q-a8 TH ASTRA RR P cosa =O TATA Pact TH GATE |] CPaTA YA STRAT wea F caemaa 2 vent cota mht fey aera Gm Ite Te (Ww) ae cara aI, Bas We F. ¢ =Fscosa i (2.23) ‘Paton, aoe Feoe Rent cob Pn ca arco BTR | Gra icra Frarpites, owera Usecera Seas eet (Some properties of scalar product) @ RK Reaat, why ask oars yar Pra oma Io FAH CPatoa ATA aA sem UTA Gi) R.BaB A 34s oxen sre Pfhan PT CA TA iii) ara wa YD CODA Gore ere AT EH BAIS A. Beo