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  • ရိုဟင်ဂျာ သမိုင်းအား ဆန်းစစ်ခြင်း (Exploring Rohingya - U Kyaw Min - - Anna's Archive

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    ရိုဟင်ဂျာ သမိုင်းအား ဆန်းစစ်ခြင်း (Exploring Rohingya -- U Kyaw Min -- 85cdcaa5dd409216bc308838f65d8150 -- Anna’s Archive

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    ရိုဟင်ဂျာ သမိုင်းအား ဆန်းစစ်ခြင်း (Exploring Rohingya - U Kyaw Min - - Anna's Archive

    Uploaded by

    primayudha468mandiri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    the rcountry In that.ase they have aqreed afronq themse ves to assist
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    142-150)
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    '.E'9c6 EtNtoe!
    U; The River of Lost footsteps,2006 8)

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    (1)Asiatick Research$r or TEnqctions of ihe Society instjtuted in
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    Vollme The Fitoi. (ca cutta:Landon) 1801,

    e) Tne Cb$ical lolrnal;Far September and Deembet 1811, Vol.

    w London Pr nten by A-l valpy,


    (3) Unguanum totils orbls, Index, Alphabeucus; Quarun crammahcae,
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    (4) Compact Altas of wodd Histo, Edited by G@ffrey Parker, Random

    Holse, 1999. Nev{york, London, ToEnto.

    4EE-d,
    r,o.orrlira$ 3?$: r$t q)<dAp J)g olt A @moaralve
    Vo@bulary or sme or the Lansuas6 spoken in the Burma Empire {&
    {,d605?.4 Dr F6ncis Buchanan, o oE cq.o,@:o$r
    to4,z+,46J-48 ?l?

    3-.fala r/so 6'trt t6d:%t 4(of Eo3r{J


    'e! 'i.
    do 5p&5;!S' [$ao'w, 1.,s. er:9 ":r d: " Mo?,!
    +-r' {d@or:ry.
    I I shal began with Burma Lanquage as being at pesent the most
    pre@lant. There are ioLr diaects of t. that ofthe Surma proper: that
    ofArakan, that oi Yo, and that of renaserlm .

    d%E qFod,.4 G$doD:3?6?o?E: @eg@,-p!


    Th€ Proper nauves of Arakan, G thems€ v€s Yakain, which name
    s a so commonly 9ven to them by the Burmas. By the peopl€ of Peq!
    theyar€ namedTak n, Bythe 8€nqaLNisdus, at -"ast by such of them
    as hav€ been settl€d n arakan, the country s caled Rossawn, fom
    whence, I suppose, l4.Renne has been induced to make a country
    nafred Roshawn occupy pat of his map, not conceiving that t would
    be Arakan, (Arakan rtudofrito"E Roshdm o?cD soelc?E
    6+q6JI.€Ese: ) orthe kinqdom or J,rues, as w€ oft€n.aLlt (qlE

    o? 4opo 6o6.!cirodt
    The Mohammedans s€tted at Arakan G the country Rov ngaw, the

    (h anothef paralraph Buchanam Says) I sha now add three


    diaects spoken in Burma.mpre, but evldently derv€d rrom |re
    anquaqe ofN ndu naton
    The first sthat spoken by th€ l.lohammdans, who have been ong
    serr ed n Arakan and who calthemscves Rooinga or natve orAakan.

    d@isod q{tc?s ra 16 .pPooE "fld8.ip" cir4eep:


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    DDo@.od q?E\,ifl q$o@$"c86h
    f
    opcSo{6o6Q+ Euchan.m o rhe se.o.d dated b +o(q Dy

    the Hindu of Acka., I pMufed it from a B€hmef and his attendanq


    who had ben bought to Ama6pura by The Kng,s eld€stson on his
    Ebrm frcm the conqued of Acka., They c kn dlem* ve Roswn,
    and for what reason I do not Know, wanted to peEuade me that thei6
    was the common Languae of Arakan.Both these
    tribs (f4ohammedans
    and Hindus)by $e r€a nativs ofAEkan, are..ted Kutalw YaKain or

    Jicr6F?t.qlt$+ b+oEeol'soo.56 oEorrout Roo nsa


    or Native or AEkan tg RGwm {.reF 4@$016 fu+icE t!
    @E poeirod, .lsdj Rooinsa (Rohineya) qlEhld
    \36!qp!
    cqc66[ ono@E(anbquity) Gsrrod' oEctr@loo? $EcE e
    ?otaeFodl.66r o?E:qt!s:(c?o)ft<no{t$!9r c@d*E;fo
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    were. llost prcbaby they inctud€d some miioriry grcups,
    stil surviving in d.e remoter areas: the chin, The t4rc and
    dre Sak.Ihe domirantgoup today, the Rakaing, appearto

    +f it 4.!@ ,rd,J{41.(? )e!- ? @rP ?)


    agaP.s., "+-{6& €!
    have been an advance-guard ofBurmaswho began to cross
    the Rakhaing Yoma in the nnth century.
    q{so%q.0,ai'.Rep,re"c6s.t$ o]F64 soqp, E6+E4:o
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    +Ei Er9.i rp'46pc?E ",toE{sc+ Pame a cutman o 6+'.6o8ct?
    ?opl: Ther (the chins )infiltration nto Arakan had.ertainLy begun
    b€foretheaff va oiBurmaRakhang RakhaingwerethettsTsqniliGnt
    group of peop e to cofre into AGkan.Ir

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    d"i6"?E-
    "I sw arcund me a race which spoke Burmese, thougn an €arGr

    type, and,while predominanuy flangolian in appeaEn@'was w dendv


    mired with hdian bl@d. -- for a thousnd vears, t was an hdian

    Land, dynasty ioLlowjng dynasty Then in AD 9s7 the whole are was

    overun by a r,4ongolian incuElon lrom the nodh The Monqol mk€d


    'ns
    with the hdians and created the Arakane 6e According to san

    shwe Pu (a Arkan* hislrorlan who heLped M.collis i. his works on

    Arakan s history) A*ane.e history proper then (afrer AD 9s7)began


    @ntun$lnullAD 1734."
    and it Lasted 8
    .ossD.srD fJf odJo?q o51 c6c's
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    sq +j6 4o0oo$ qlE$5oQE:o6 oofo$, cqoe s8 $cdlE:
    6pm66pcE @e!4iodr',
    remark: thechandra dvnasiv
    A brilant Bistorlan, Anhur Phary€
    numbered ninekingswho reiqned irom AD 788toAO957 ltis pdbabLe
    that these Knss were or a roEiqn €c o6bo6,9P@tr tr4
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    .c"L ,i; J,qlt.D :'{ n .d b . 0 , ! '- " 1' "
    c"w
    :1sirpaos ${$@oqpoe!, oQ&ec5@5!5Dco?.qoe!, (Dr
    Qannsat hstory ar chittaqohe, vor I 9) 4G@e q$E?qtcs? .ias6l
    oc6.ocG)& oflooc8@oooE fliodr 4&Gd odE36o'r
    iE 6&E iaep, ?N6i6p.X GloEGTc^cr46.9eP: +rio€l
    Gs
    ":t
    G$o{8cd ooop:e: G9l,6@E! e6@ot sdpql Enie
    Forchhamma doe9: The ea est dawn of the hnory dr Arak.n
    reveals the base of the hl s, which dvde th€ ower cou6e ol tlre
    Ka adan and Lemro rive.s, inhabit€d bysoaournersrrom hd a,Govemed
    by chlefs who caim r€ auo.shipwith ru ers ofKapiavastu.Theifsubjecls

    rive6, hils, cit es beaf namesofAryan orgii.(Frrchhamma, 1913, t)


    qt" B " rol'd qlt I co "s""do ' "q 6qr J &
    o166pc6ffiE:od q?EeFo.6 eooilj, (pame a 1e76, 23), .lsd
    Go,.s oc" op6otf? smod 3s&ocGr.63E! ooco?:lri
    E.scFoEq 4oac.,ln.4 ooscoE.?od e@.6 qEx Bl a"i
    ep,oE5$6Jr o.5.84.6'o0@, ol6ox,em.wi,6od:
    nt,&
    c8$r e.{5t"q.r {.1" q$.[J, iij,r$ 4q u,*
    B6iE"d
    oc"d9c6o3,r.od: o$oEooE, coog ccc'] oc6cr
    q{EoEo8oq.e o8:d:cJooE oTqp:od eM:qp:868. Er€
    .iE9' o+6pEloBo:io@E, .Eq-e! (HaNey, 1ea7, 30)
    ooocE66c6 6d*qp:tqoc'5s.6d Pamera clrman d tE..*
    qc6od.$qr,c4qr,G66iod.4 cc?.qad,.roo
    ''Ffom th€ mddle oi 8th century East B€nga, Arakan and
    py! citi.$ or ceftral Surma were djsrlpted by the waves of
    Tb€to Burma speakiig peoples: these werc th€ Mrama (in
    mord€n surmese l4yannar)who were eventualy to make
    ft
    Paqan ther@ptaland the Peopl€ aho were to rue Ar'Kan

    and cal them5elves Rakhain(Rakhalng)


    c8o.6 E$@ o@sG.aqp' -.q.dM' qfltli S$-
    L.s" q.,,i&d,'"m?^ d)si )) o{.
    1 t . 'r '.a"- tE -q -'l r l"\ ^ 'S'
    4d.4.s4.rQs.?.tsE-d'"
    gloQ6css dlooMo 6P9es o6?r6?c@d g$oeP' oE@Q'4
    "", ." " "- .-p,r .? {i,.q 6-f,J6d 3 e e o @J
    ".
    -.1 .1" -:," 3 6 r ,"g.i C ^ $, s-' d
    "1.eo2.
    <rg:o o? r[ ^, J&$o&od,4""[@:E:^a:t!Jqlt
    O.O ^i* -l S4s .:- i:?-?( " '8 56 J4 '5' "6
    o I );.]! %r "". roTo ') ' at,: d .)g 1G- r / !{'i
    ''Bythe m dd eof loth century Arakan was nvaded by Tibeto_
    Burmarswhostl dominaie Theircounsnsatthesametme
    were .onquerlnq the Pv! ani llon of centraL and
    ldwer

    Burma and establishn! ihen cap ta ai Pagan,


    rn the
    culture
    su..eedinq ce.tur es Palan dooinated lhe cties and

    d's??
    -.F."s qltQd{ @.6o.58:Q$+GD
    q?Eqp,6
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    Qs:e 111$ co6Q6'e $4C l6rE,E ?6'P Er6o'5o$iod'
    cr'c6$E: 6P9$qp,.?E 9,1D qQE$1.ep:f gQEolco]]\cJr 96'i'9

    " ir--.,:'" !r"8fi(' J "oi3,,'E -dq' EL


    8.r

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    Ministry of Education
    Department of Higher Educstion
    Yangou Utriversify of Distance Edication

    FIRST YEAR

    TEXT BOOK

    l'odut. No. Gr{g - 1001 - crognpty of Wr[nar

    (n'or Ernory Shd.!ti)


    KyliaoD drsou!\.m st& s(G ir.
    d in
    Kokrd cnin* sidr i todd 6inr4! tnlllt&l|lii ir-&dt i'n. oktrhtp llr
    noihm R*lrne Sr&dce b rhe bod.i fini:qdghde$ d Buhsdn! md
    Maudar to$$j, b iier *le r*hlEsas adonnt€Eibs live. rhs
    d'ioije ab s$iEitiiliidi1lln0ir",bdifrdna'tliifiiEEfn$2nF,
    r*rys,r.::ilti.:iiii!{i!ii i"!X,*iiir.iiiiji:":iil*ii,'."".
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    ,.",. . *"'i^i:t :i.;,;i":ii.:.:,ift'f :.:;X"i.li,titi.i:

    ;.f ,:::';:rli:jr;"jt":
    3,":.:'i:,:,.", *;i i*:
    .,. ..--", ; *,jyl:"!i:.:"
    '1v'jr;r_
    1-"'"* - "' "-"". .. , ',
    Rohingya/Roh dqya anquaqe has been orn. a!v recoqn zed and req *ercd 0v
    rso, rnternationa o4an Tatici ror standJdnation, a5 bP'nq one of the wodd

    uiique lanquaqes Ihsoffr.i anioun.emeit has been done bv slL.oRG 0n


    its !€bst€ { htp://wwvJ.s orc/s0639-3/documentatonasp?id=lhq ) which
    rron luly 13,2007 Rohinqva/R0hingva Lanquaqe ias oeen ap
    says effe.tive
    proved as an activ. indvtua Lvinq anglaqe 3nd hen.e assqn.d a unque
    dentF.r lso 639'3 RHc as beng amonq the re.ogtrtred Lanquaqes 0r me
    word. sILoRG G thcoffrca nte of lhe lso 639 3languaqe Reqistraton Au'
    thor ty and thus is ih. oiLy one rrthoded bv Iso as stated n the r website (

    htpr{w'r.s o,q/iso6re 3/derauLt.asp )


    1d. io..dt.ooq.dddo v o odn d ^qo \dr dd a 0a-1
    foi6 to study about Rohngya peopc and tlrer wf[nq svslems namerY 0i
    Arabic s.rpt, Hanh S(pt and Latrn snipt (RohnqvaLch) on l0lan 2007,
    he hrs subn tted a p.dposa ( http://$w{ s orq/ so6le rtr het2006 043

    pdr) tD abroqatethe lso anquaqe code .t bltspliitinton4o; dg for


    chitaqoi and rhq for Roh nqya asthe tlvo are ds[i.t !]vnq p6pe n

    djf|elent anqUiqcs, .U|tures and wti9


    systems. Hehasaso submitted anotrr.r proposa (htp //$lt.e orq,'is.6re

    3/.r fret2006 043 rhq pdr )to.reat.a Roh nqva/Rohinqra Laiquaqere.ord


    amonq th. word anqurqe list as c iks ( httpl/www3
    ors/ so63e r/.hs dets arprd=2006043 ) and (htp://wtwslorq/so6le
    l/do.um.itat on.asp? d=,rrq )
    AGothankstoEiq MorrdnnedSddqtcfLho,on2Sxar.h200lha5subntted
    .omm.ns ( ftp://ftp.3Lofg/ s06391/.f fr etcurenrconnrents/2006 0{3
    .m1.odf )about thedeveDpnent hstory 0f a l0ur rrdnq svstems rrcm Afa
    o drd b'd "ooD
    r st.q. s o.e Rohlngva sh ha5 qot distin.t
    supero,q over al
    .e1 &.F
    Rohingt€ Wdtinq Syslem (Rohingya sh) and henc.
    to asqn an .pprcpnat€
    IS0 od€ lor it. Afrer more Ltan 6 months of sttrdy ov€r
    the issue, rso has
    fina ryannounce! $e €oon ton of Roh ngya pftpte, then/anguaqeano Fetr
    mooern wtunq s'stem (Roh nqyatish) on 13 July 2007 with immed ate effd.
    The 6na approval .a^ be viewed wth its approvarstamp on the h6t paqe,
    at sIL website tink (http://wws .orq/s0639-3/n fierpastcomhents/cR
    cbmments 2006 043.pdf ). The approvat for the anquage part qeneF
    was
    al/y based on hk .ontriburons ro rhe Rohinqya anquage websre (
    http://
    w rcnrngyaLanguage.om ) but parucuLa y based on rhe ar,cle ( hrpr/
    en.w k pedra.orq/w ki,/Rohinqya lanquaqe I conkibuH to $e word fanous
    onriie frce encydoped a known as W k pedta.

    (1) hr3rreq!4r plpPr b) fr.onad N!d


    !N!, rss$.qq 1e63s 1K Ner2$c

    (htp://en.wibp€nt.orc/w k /Roh neya anquaee) and other uN Epotu.


    c) tuqle<pap€rtor RDh neya bnsr
    (http / w s oq/ e5rq 3/cr li es/2006 c\43 ftq.pdr )
    (3) commenb on Mr H!,* p.Fr by E. M. s ddique
    (hnp //ww s .oq/i{539 3/cr_6 etP6rcomneib/CR Conments_2ooto43.pdf )
    (1) chaiqe €qlert Rsuib d sll oRG ( htpJtuww s r ofq/ e639 3khq dei

    15) commenb r6u b (apprryed and ad ve; end € rrch 1s/s2007).


    seFia resur!in ( htp://w!ji o,s/so63er/de!menbton.;5tid=rtg )

    (htp://M.si.o4/ e63e t.r fir6/PanGmmenb/cLcommenb 2006 04s pdi )


    (6) $e nthein. Roh neF anquaq
    (d.dinq widr R, tuerampre) i (hrp //sw.s .orslie539.3/.des.

    o) srL.oRG ( h(ptlww.s .oq/i{6rs 3/dda! t.asp ).


    (3) Iso In@dadomr oruan zat oi for sbod:diabon ( htp://M e o4 )

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