Forensic FC by Prof. Buted Ans Key 3

APRIL2023 FINAL COACHING ON FORENSIC SCIENCE
Prepared by: Prof. Karolina Erika A. Buted, RCrim, CCS
I. PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION #10 W

#5 A
1. The key Division is derived by getting the ridge count of #10 A
the KEY= GET THE RC OR THE 1ST LOOP EXCEPT LITTLE
a. ulnar Loop FINGERS
b. First Loop 1ST WHORL RC
c. Radial Loop
d. First Radial Loop 2. If in case that there were no loop among patterns, how will
the key be derived.
FPC a. Ridge count the first plain whorl
Primary-all fingers-whorl 1&2 b. Ridge count the first whorl
Secondary 3&4 c. No key division to derived
Subsecondary 5&6 d. Write Dash
Major 7&8 PLAIN WHORL I = W
Final CENTRAL POCKET LOOP WHORL I C
key DOUBLE LOOP WHORL -D
capital-both index ACCIDENTAL X
w=WDCX PLAIN ARCH A
A TENTED ARCH T
T RIGHT HAND
U RADIAL /
R ULNAR \
Small=all others fingers exept index LEFT HAND
(thumbs middle ring little) RADIAL \
-rat/art ULNAR /
Subsecondary R R <>U
-index middle ring LR<> U
WHORL=I=RT-3 or more inside above
M=2 or less 3. Is the symbol used to represent a plain arch.
O=RT=3 ore more below above a. T b. A c. P d. W
LOOP=RC
Index=I=1-9 4. Is the scientific study of the tiny opening across the ridges.
O=10 or more a. Podoscopy c. Poroscopy
I=1-10 b. Chiroscopy d. Edgeoscopy
O= 11 or more PORES-LABASAN NG PAWIS
I=1-13 DUCT-DAANAN NG PAWIS
O=14 or more GLANDS-RESPONSIBLE FOR SWEATING
MAJOR
=THUMB 5. A system of Identification best used in case of burned
WHORL body.
I=3 OR MORE ABOVE INSIDE a. Fingerprint c. Skeletal Identification
M=2 OR LESS b. Odontology d. Photography
O=3 OR MORE
LOOP 6. How deep the cut in order to be produced permanent scar?
TABLE 1/A A. more than 1 cm
S=1 11 RIGHT THUMB =TABLE 1/A B. more than 1mm
M=12-16 C. 1m
L=17 OR MORE D. 1dm
RIGHT THUMB TABLE 2/5
TABLE 2/B 7. The core and delta are also termed as _______.
S=1-17 A. inner terminus
M=18-22 B. focal point
L=23 ORE MORE C. outer terminus
FINAL D. pattern area
=LITTLE FINGERS-RIGHT LITTLE FINGER
RIDGE COUNT =LOOP 8. The first Chinese Ruler who devised a seal carved from
#5 L white jade containing the name and the thumb print of the
#10 L owner.
#5 W #10 a. Tien Chi c. Tein Chi
#10 L b. Tein Shi d. Tien Shi
#5 W =#5
#10 W 9. Is the distance of recognition in broad daylight of a person
RC=LOOP who is almost a stranger?
=WHORL= FINAL KEY a. 100 yrds
#5 A # 10 b. 25 yrds
1|P age AMICI REVIEW CENTER

c. 16-17 yrds c. pores d. sweat glands
d. 10-13 yrds
22. It is considered as simplest and traditional method in
10. The diagonal sign / means ________. developing prints in the scene of the crime.
a. right hand ulnar c. left hand radial A. Fuming Method B. Laser Ion Argon
b. left hand ulnar d. none C. Rolling Method D.Dusting Method
• \ sign for left hand radial and right hand ulnar* 23. Mr. A applies for a job, and as a requirement he was
advised to present his NBI Clearance. On the way to the
office of the NBI, he was apprehensive that he will not be
11. Is the principle in the study of fingerprint which states accommodated by the personnel because of his two excess
that fingerprint is a reliable and positive means of fingers in his right hand. The appearance of his extra fingers
Identification? is anatomically known as .
a. Principle of Individuality A. Polydactylism B. Extra ordinary fingers
b. Principle of Constancy C. Excess Finger D.Deformities
c. Principle of Infallibility
d. Principle of Permanency 24. The following are the requisites of a loop except one,
A. It must have a core
12. The fingerprint card used in recording the subject print B. It must have a complete circuit
has a size of: C. It must have a delta
a. 8 1/2” x 8 ½” c. 8” x 8” D. It must have a ridge count of at least one
b. 9” x 9” d. 10” x 10”
25. A Loop with ridge count of 16 in the right is interpreted
13. One of the cardinal rule in taking of fingerprints of the as ____ , if the left thumb has 17 ridge count.
subject is that fingers must be: a. Small c. Medium
a. Healthy c. Dry b. Large d. Exceptional
b. Moisten d. Oily
26. In case of double thumb of the same size what should be
14. The identification of two impression can be established the course of action in classifying them.
primarily through: a. Take both pattern and classify.
a. formation of different types of pattern b. Classify only the outer thumb
b. formation of the two terminus c. Classify only the inner thumb
c. unexplained similarity of ridges d. Print them together on the block and classify.
d. similarity of ridge characteristics in their relative positions
27. An instrument used to hold or secure fingerprint cards in
15. In taking the fingerprints of the subject the technician taking fingerprint of a dead person
must advice the subject to: a. Card holder b. Spatula
A. Help him C. Relax c. Strip holder d. Forceps
B. Close his eyes D. Stand straight
16. In major division, what should be the interpretation of a 28. A system of classification used in the Philippines:
whorl pattern having a tracing ridge that goes above the right a. Galton System
delta, and with an intervening ridge of one? b. Vucetich System
A. Inner C. Meeting c. Henry System
B. Outer D. Exceptional d. Galton-Henry System with FBI Modification and Extension
17. In recording the fingerprints of the subject, the 29. What division will be left blank in the classification formula
technician must see to it that subject’s fingers if all fingers are missing.
are: a. Major and Final Division
A. Wet and clean C. Clean and huge b. Major and sub-secondary
B. Clean and dry D. Amputated c. Key and Major Division
d. key and final Division
18. That part of the friction skin between the epidermis and PLAIN WHORL-MEETING
dermis layer which responsible for the ridge formation WWWW
a. Generating layer c. Dermal papillae MMMM
b. Sweat glands d. Dermis Papillary WWWW
MMMM
19. Is a point along the recurving ridge in which the ridge
curves inward? 30. The person who used the system of identification which
a. sufficient recurve c. appendage was accepted by Spanish countries.
b. obstruction ridge d. shoulder of loop a. Juan Vucetich
b. Sir Edward Richard Henry
20. What is the rule where there are two or more possible c. Henry Faulds
bifurcation deltas which conform to the definition of delta? d. William Herschel
a. the one nearest the core should be chosen
b. the one away from the core should be counted 31. It refers to all fingerprints left at the crime scene including
c. the one which does not open towards the core is those left accidentally or unconsciously.
counted A. Chance Impressions B. Latent Prints
d. the one towards the core should be counted C. Smudge Prints D. Fragmentary Prints
LATENT – INVISIBLE PRINTR
21. What is the tiny openings on the skin from where sweat is CHANCE
excreted? SMUDGE
a. duct b. furrows FRAGMENTEARY

32. Which of the following personal Identification is not easy D. Dactyloscopy
to change?
a. Hair c. Speech 44. What is that spreading of two ridges that previously
b. Dress d. personal pharapernalia running side by side?
A. bifurcation
33. The Filipino who top the first comprehensive examination B. divergence
in fingerprint which was initiated by New York Police Dept. C. convergence
and FBI. D. enclosure
a. Generoso Reyes c. Isabela Bernales -Point of divergence
b. Patricio Agustin d. Marcelo Bonifacio -convergence
45. The person who used fingerprints in replacement for
34. Is a short horizontal ridge found inside a recurving ridge signature to avoid impersonation among Indian native.
which has spoiled the inner line of flow from the inner delta to a. William Herschel
the center of the pattern. This is also found in the second b. Dr. Francis Galton
type of central pocket loop. c. Dr. Henry Faulds
a. bar b. appendage d. Sir Edward Henry
c. uptrust d. obstruction
46. Considered to be one of the most notorious criminal in
35. In the course of the tracing of a whorl pattern, once the U.S who attempt to destroy his friction skin with the use of
tracing splits into two branches the tracing will proceed on the corrosive acid.
a. The next ridge counting below the bifurcation ridge a. John Derenger c. John Dillinger
b. The upper line of the bifurcation b. Robert James Pitts d. Robert Joworski
c. on the lower line of the splits
d. The next ridge just below 47 Are the strips of skin without coloring pigment and without
hair found on the palm of the hand and soles of the feet?
36. A fingerprint card has a usual size of: a. Epidermal skin c. Papillary skin
A.8“x8” C. 8“x9” b. Friction d. All of these
B.8“x10” D. 8“x7”
biologist=volar skin
37. What is the Fingers represent the numerator in the
primary Division 48. All, except one, are symbols use for blocking.
a. Even Number of fingers A. Slant to the right C. Slant to the left
b. Left Fingers B. W for plain whorls D. Dash (-) for arches
c. Right Fingers
d. Odd number of Fingers 49. What type of a ridge is that which curves back to the
direction from which it started?
38. The classification in the classification formula which is a. diverging ridge c. recurving ridge
always represented by numerical value depending upon a b. converging ridge d. bifurcation
whorl pattern appearing in each finger?
A. primary division 50. Is that part of a looping ridge that possesses two
B. key division shoulders and without appendage?
C. final division A. Type lines C. Re-curving ridges
D. Major division B. Pattern area D. Sufficient re-curves
39. In the classification line, the order should be

A. primary, secondary, subsecondary, final, key, major PART 2: PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION
B. major, key, primary, secondary, subsecondary final
C. key, major, primary, secondary, subsecondary, 1. What principle in fingerprint identification that
final cannot be questioned after investigation?
D. primary, secondary, subsecondary, major, key, final a. Fingerprinting is accessible
b. No two persons have identical fingerprint
40. In case of an amputated finger, what shall be the c. All crimes can be solved thru fingerprinting
interpretation of the left index finger if the right index finger d. Fingerprinting is accepted worldwide
is amputated?
A. Plain whorl and meet tracing 2. What PRINCIPLE in fingerprint identification is not
B. The classification in the left index finger shall be determined by its general shape or pattern only?
same of that the right index. a. Infallibility
C. The classification of the right index finger shall be b. Credibility
the same of that the left index finger. c. Permanency
D. There is no interpretation at all. d. Individuality
41. . In primary division, denominators are fingers with 3. Which of the following statements that can best
______ numbers. describe loop pattern?
A. Odd C. Positive a. One (1) core at the point of divergence
B .Even D. Negative b. It has bifurcation as the delta
c. Presence of one (1) sufficient recurving ridge
42. In primary division, what should be the numerical value of d. No bifurcation is found
a whorl pattern appearing at finger number 3?
A. 16 C. 8 4. In fingerprint classification, what symbolizes the
B.4 D. 1 letter “W” consisting of one or more ridges that tend to make
a complete circuit?
43. The scientific study of the prints of the soles of the feet? a. Loops
A. Poroscopy b. Plain whorl
B. Chiroscopy c. Double loop whorl
C. Podoscopy d. Ridges

invisible-latent
5. What pattern is NOT included in an accidental whorl
type pattern? 14. What DIVISION is composed of the pattern types
a. Ulnar loop present in the index fingers, the number 2 and number 7?
b. Plain arch a. Sub-secondary
c. Plain whorl b. Tertiary
d. Tented arch c. Secondary
d. Primary
6. What is the easiest method in preserving a
fingerprint using powder in order to stick to the oil of the 15. In the presentation of fingerprints in court, who
fingerprint? decides if the evidence will be approved?
a. Lifting a. Fingerprint examiner
b. Sealing b. Defense
c. Drying c. Judge
d. Dusting d. Prosecutor
7. Who was the French criminologist that invented the 16. Most of the time, a suspect will leave behind
first scientific approach to identify criminals? evidence known as latent print which are made up of what
a. Alphonse Bertillon substance?
b. Edward Galton a. Furrows of the skin
c. Edmond Locard b. Sweat and oil of the skin’s surface
d. James Herschel c. Ridge formation
d. Ridges of the skin
Bertillon system/bertillonage
1-name 17. What classification SYSTEM in fingerprint that
2-mug shot face assigns each finger according to the order of location starting
3-antropometry with the right thumb as to number one (1) to the left little
=mensurements man mesurements finger as number ten (10)?
a. Henry
8. Which of the following is the point in a loop pattern b. Edward
that is composed of two (2) separate and distinct sets of c. Stewart
shoulders and with two (2) deltas? d. Galton
a. Double loop whorl
b. Accidental whorl 18. What is the point in fingerprint where a ridge divides
c. Double loop delta and form two ridges?
d. Double loop ridges a. Ridge ending
b. Minutiae
9. What is the tiny portion with a hill-like structure in c. Ridge counting
the epidermis of friction skin that contains sweat with pores d. Bifurcation
appearing as black lines in fingerprint image?
a. Cores 19. What is a single ridge that curves back to the
b. Furrows direction from where it started?
c. Delta a. Ending
d. Ridges b. Diverging
c. Recurving
10. What pattern is considered when a loop is NOT d. Appendage
available for key classification?
a. Tented arch 20. In 1882, who was the American typographer and the
b. Whorl first known to use his fingerprints in order to prevent forgery
c. Ridges in the United States?
d. Delta a. Robert James Pitts
b. Gilbert Thompson
11. What type of bifurcation with one short ridge and c. Alphonse Bertillon
branching iff a longer ridge? d. Calvin Goddard
a. Whirl
b. Delta 21. What is the SYSTEM in assigning number and letters
c. Spurs non specific general pattern, shape, limited ridge flow and
d. Loop some limited ridge counts between common and landmarks?
a. Classification Pointers
12. What helps investigators to track criminal records of b. Natural classification output
previous crimes committed, arrests and convictions and c. Fingerprint classification formula
admissible to court to prove that the defendant is guilty? d. Fingerprint boarder lines
a. Police report
b. Fingerprint 22. What is used in an investigation of crimes and
c. Witness presentation in court in order to connect a suspect to the
d. Items used in crime crime to show that the evidence cannot be questioned?
a. Witness
13. What kind of FINGERPRINT is found in soft and b. Clothes
sticky objects such as wax that be presented in court? c. Fingerprint
a. Visible d. Gun
b. Abstract
c. Semi-visible 23. __________ are tiny portions or is a hill-like
d. Invisible structure found on the epidermis of friction skin containing
sweat, with pores appearing as black lines in a fingerprint
plastic prints visible-patent impression.

a. Imaginary Lines
b. Furrows
c. Black Lines 34. When the innermost sufficient recurve contains an
d. Ridges uneven number of rods rising as high as the shoulders of the
loop, the core is placed upon the end of the center rod
24. What is that two innermost ridges running parallel whether it touches the looping ridge or not.
with each other and diverging at a certain point surrounding a. True
the pattern area? b. False
a. Pattern Area c. Partially True
b. Divergence d. Partially False
c. Convergence
d. Type lines 35. Fingerprints offer an _______ means of personal
identification
a. Infallible
25. When the innermost sufficient recurve contains no b. Reliable
ending ridge or rod rising as high as the shoulder of the loop, c. Dependable
the Core is placed on the shoulder of the loop farther from d. All of these
the Delta.
a. True 36. When there is a choice between a bifurcation and
b. False another type of delta, the bifurcation is selected.
c. Partially True a. True
d. Partially false b. False
c. Maybe
26. He discovered the three families of fingerprint d. Partially True
patterns.
a. Govard Bidloo 37. Damage to the dermis will not result to permanent
b. Dr. Marcelo Malpighi ridge destruction.
c. J.C.A. Mayer a. True
d. Francis Galton b. False
c. Possibly True
27. It appears after the sub-secondary classification at d. Possibly False
the extreme right portion of the classification formula.
a. Secondary Classification 38. It refers to a bone condition wherein the finger joints
b. Key Classification cannot be bent.
c. Primary Classification a. Ankylosis
d. Final Classification b. Chiroscopy
c. Calcar
28. What is that epidermal hairless skin found on the d. Webb Finger
lower surface of the hands and feet covered with minute
ridges? 39. If the ridge counting of a loop in the Index finger is
a. Polydactyl skin eleven (11), what must be the symbol for purposes of the
b. Friction Skin Sub-Secondary classification?
c. Epidermis a. I
d. Flexure line b. M
c. O
29. What fingerprint pattern does not have ridge count? d. L
a. Whorls
b. Arches 40. It refers to the insertion on a fingerprint card the
c. Radial loop results of the interpretation of all ten patterns. Represented
d. Ulnar Loop by letters, symbols or numbers on the card required for each
of the rolled prints.
30. What corresponds to the study of the palms of the a. Blocking Out
hands? b. Ridge counting
a. Plantar c. Ridge tracing
b. Palmar d. None of these
c. Furrows
d. Chiroscopy
41. It is the process of counting ridges that cross or
31. The Secondary Classification of the Thumb, Middle, touch an imaginary line drawn between the delta and core of
Ring and Little fingers must be written in small letters. a loop.
a. True a. Ridge counting
b. False b. Ridge tracing
c. Partially True c. Ridge Ending
d. Partially False d. None of these
32. He is a notorious gangster and a police character intervening ridges

who attempted to erase his fingerprint by burning it with acid.
a. Robert James Pitts 42. For purposes of the Primary Classification, the Right
b. William West Index and Left Middle are intended as Numerator.
c. Will West a. True
d. John Dillinger b. False
c. Partially True
33. A short ridge found on top or summit of the recurve: d. Partially false
a. obstruction c. appendage
b. bar d. rod 43. In deriving primary division, what shall be the

numerical value assigned to a pair of whorl patterns what is an important procedure the police photographer must
appearing 2 blocks after finger number 3. do?
a. 8 a. To show to friends
b. 4 b. To document
c. 2 c. To keep
d. 1 d. To show to friends
3. What KIND of light is already existing in an indoor or
44. In fingerprint classification, what should be the outdoor setting that is NOT caused by any illumination
major division if all fingers from the right hand are radial loop supplied by the photographer?
patterns and with the ridge count of 18, while the left fingers a. Split
were all missing at birth: b. Steady
a. M/M c. Ambient
b. L/L d. Short
c. M/L 4. What process an investigator MUST do in order to make
d. L/M the captured image available anytime when needed for the
investigation?
L-thumb=s/m>R-thumb=table 1/a a. Collating
rc=1-16 b. Collection
c. Preservation
45. The numerical value of the right thumb and right d. Visualizing
index for purposes of primary classification is- 5. In to be admitted in court as evidence, it must have a
a. 16 probable value to the case. Aside from relevance what is the
b. 8 other basic requirement?
c. 4 a. Authenticity
d. 2 b. Size
c. Paper used
46. If the Ridge count of the Ring finger is 16, what is d. Color
the symbol for purposes of the Sub-Secondary Classification? 6. Aside from being authentic, what other requirement for a
a. I photograph be admissible as evidence?
b. O a. Colorful
c. M b. Correct size
d. L c. Clear
d. Relevant
47. There are two ways to identify people: one by 7. What PART of a camera that indicates the timing of the
comparison and the other is by _____________ shutter to open and close, sets the length of time in which the
a. Ordinary means lights allowed to enter the camera?
b. Scientific means a. Shutter release button
c. Exclusion b. Shutter speed dial
d. Deduction c. Shutter
d. Shutter lock
48. In major classification, which table would you use for 8. What refers to the small rectangular opening found on top
right thumb if the left thumb has a ridge count of seventeen. f the camera which allows the photographer to compose and
a. Table 1/a frame the shot?
b. Table 2/b a. Image sensor
c. Any of the above b. View finder
d. None of the above c. Aperture
d. Shutter
49. What shall be the complete classification formula if 9. Before a photograph can be introduced as evidence, aside
the right fingers are all radial loop, all with the ridge count of from being properly identified what must be shown?
10, and the left fingers are all amputated. a. Immaterial
a. 10 1 OII rR3r 10 b. Accuracy
b. 10 M III RRR 10 c. Clear
c. 10 S 1 rR3r OII 10 d. Irrelevant
d. M M MMM 10 10. Which crime scene photography consists of BASIC types
of photographs, which of the following is NOT included?
a. Close-up
b. Over-all
50. It refers to the number of ridges that appears c. Mid-range
between the tracing ridge and the right delta of a whorl d. From top to bottom
pattern. 11. There are several METHODS used by law enforcement
a. Ridge Count c. Intervening Ridge agencies, which is NOT a basic crime scene search pattern?
b. Incipient ridge d. Ridge tracing a. Line
b. Strip
c. Grid
II. FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY d. Quadrant
12. The “View From the Window at Le Gras” is a holographic
1. In police photography, in order to show the details of the image and considered to be the oldest surviving photograph
crime by taking the individual photography of every evidence and it was created by ____.
at the scene of the crime, what type of LENS is used by the a. Niepce
police investigations? b. Gabor
a. Telephoto c. Zahn
b. Single d. Mozi
c. Zoom 13. Who designed the FIRST camera in 1685?
d. Double a. Mozi
2. After the capturing of image needed for investigations, b. Ibn al-Haytham

c. Nicephore Niepce investigator produce the entire image of the crime scene to
d. Johann Zahn portable camera obscura be used during the investigation?
14. What CONTROLS the duration between the opening and a. Wide-angle
closing the shutter of a camera? b. Normal
a. Shutter speed c. Bright
b. Shutter mechanism d. Clear
c. Shutter controller
d. Shutter lift 24. When MUST investigators place evidence markers while
15. Which of the following parts of a camera is used to bring taking photographs?
light to a fixed focal point? a. Before taking shot
a. Filter b. Do not place evidence markers
b. Lens c. After and shoot again
c. Shutter d. After taking shots
d. Light finder
16. Who among the following invented the hologram in 1948 25. When the lighting in the crime scene is not enough
which is the creation of unique photographic image without produce the desired image for investigation, what can an
the use of lens? investigator do?
a. Nicephore Niepce a. Change the bulb
b. Theodore Jude b. Change the camera
c. Alfred Steichen c. Use a flash
d. Dennis Gabor d. Return to the base
HOLOGRAM-LASER 26. What are useful in supplying significant view with exact
LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF measurement of crime scene and location where crime
RADIATION occurred?
a. Police exhibits
17. How will the police photographer fix a captured image in b. Printed material
order for preservation? c. Photographs
a. Permanently d. Photographs
b. Carefully
c. Beautifully SAVE LIFE
d. Beautifully ARREST PERPETRATOR
CORDON THE C.S
18. What part of a digital-single-lens reflex (DSLR) that
converts the light into electrical signal at the start of forming 27. While taking picture of a victim, location, and injuries,
digital image? what MUST an investigator do with the images taken?
a. Charged-coupled device a. To keep
b. Digital signal processor b. To highlight
c. Analogue-to-digital converter c. To protect
d. Central processor d. To bring to the station
ELECTRICAL-DIGITAL 28. What is an important player in determining the lens

opening because its quality can limit the effective maximum
19. What is the most important part of a camera that opening called “the maximum aperture”?
determines the quality of image and responsible in focusing a. Condenser
the light from the subject? b. Focusing mechanism
a. Lens c. Lens
b. Sensor d. View finder
c. Shutter
d. Aperture RANGE FINDER -COINCIDENCE/SPLIT=APPEARS- DOUBLE
GROUND GLASS - BLURRED
20. What refers to the small rectangular opening found on top SCALE BED- ESTIMATE DISTANCE
of the camera which allows the photographer to compose and
frame the shot? 29. At least three photos must be taken of every evidence,
a. Aperture which is not included in the following?
b. Shutter a. Medium view
c. View finder b. Close-up
d. Image sensor c. Wide-angle view
d. Over-all scene
21. What must be included photographing the evidence in
order to determine the exact size? 30. What is the first setting a photographer considers when
a. Wires photographing anything at the crime scene in order because it
b. Scale controls the focus?
c. Illustration a. Shutter
d. Drawing b. Cable release
c. View finder
22. A police investigator must know that he can freeze a d. Aperture
moving object to help him visualize its position at any given
moment, what kind of shutter will produce the image? 31. What part of a camera with central aperture is adjustable
a. Fast for its size in the amount of light to enter the lens or optical
b. Slow system?
c. Normal a. Diaphragm
d. General b. Shutter speed dial
c. Shutter
23. In taking photographs, what type of SHOT must an d. Shutter release

32. What is the photographical process that will aid an a. Stop Bath
investigator on how to handle and what environmental b. Fixation
condition is needed for presentation? c. Development
a. Identification d. Reduction
b. Keeping
c. Keeping 38. It is a Reducer or developing agent
d. Collection a. Elon
b. Hydroquinone
33. What type of lens can be used to take very close up c. Sodium Sulfite
image of small evidence such as tool marks or trace d. A or B
evidence?
a. Normal 39. It is use as preservative in the Development process.
b. Micro a. Sodium Sulfite
c. Focusing b. Hydroquinone
d. Macro c. Potassium Bromide
d. Sodium Carbonate
PHOTOGRAPHY
-ATTACH-LENS-OCULAR-COMPOUND MICROSCOPE 40. It is use as accelerator in the chemical processes.
a. Sodium Carbonate
MICROPHOTOGRAPHY b. Hydroquinone
-REDUCE IMAGE c. Potassium bromide
-FILM-SCENARIO d. Sodium Bromide
MACROPHOTOGRAPHY 41. It is a Dissolving agent in the fixer solution.

PHOTOMACROGRAPHY a. Hypo/Sodium thiosulphate
MACRO LENS b. Hydroquinone
c. Potassium Bromide
34. Which of the following is NOT a reason why a d. Sodium Bromide
photographic evidence is admissible?
a. Accurate
b. Irrelevant 42. Which among the following chemical is use as neutralizer?
c. Relevant a. Boric Acid
d. Authentic b. Acetic Acid
c. Potassium Alum
35. It is the process of reduction in which exposed silver d. A or B
halides are reduced into metallic silver.
a. Development 43. It is a picture of small object taken through a microscope
b. Printing and generally has a magnification of more than 50 times.
c. Reduction a. Photomicrography
d. Crop b. Photomacrography
c. Infra- Red Photography
1.DEVELOPMENT/REDUCTION d. Ultra-violet Photography
-HYDROQUINONE/ELON-MAIN DEVELOPING AGENT
SENSITIZED
MATERIALS 44. This is sensitive to ultraviolet and blue light only.
FILM PHOTO PAPER a. Panchromatic
-FILM D-76 b. Orthochromatic
PAPER-DEKTOL c. Infra-red
d. Blue-Sensitive film
2.STOP BATH-WATER ACETIC ACID-SBAW
3.FIXATION-IMAGE IS MADE PERMANENT VISIBLE=EXCITE THE RETINA OF OUR EYES
HYPO/SODIUM THIOSULPHATE-FIXER INVISIBLE LIGHT=TOO LONG OR TOO SHORT (WL) TO
HYPO/SODIUM THIOSULPHATE EXCITE THE RETINA OF THE EYE
OTHER CHEMICAL USED IR R G B V UV

PRESERVATION-SODIUM SULFATE PNaSu X-RAY
RESTRAINER-POTASSIUM BROMIDE RKBro 700nn 450nn 400nn
ACCELERATOR-SODIUM BICARBONATE ANabic
HARDENING AGENT-POTASSIUM ALUM HAKA SPECTRAL SENSIVITY-SENSITIVITY OF FILM TO DIFF
NUETRALIZER-BORIC ACETIC ACID NBA WAVELENGTHS OF LIGHT
45. It is sensitive to all colors particularly red and red light.

36. An intermediate bath between the developer and the a. Panchromatic
fixer. It is usually a combination of water plus acetic acid or b. Orthochromatic
just plain water. Its function is to prevent the contamination c. Infra-red
of two chemicals. d. X-ray
a. Stop Bath
b. Fixation 46. It is placed between the emulsion and the plastic base of
c. Development a film to prevent whatever light that passed through the
d. Reduction emulsion and reflected by the base back to the emulsion
which forms a halo effect.
a. Base
37. It is the process of removing unexposed silver halide b. Emulsion
remaining in the emulsion after the first stage of development c. Anti-halation Backing
of the latent image. d. Spectral Sensitivity

R+G+B=W
B&W FILM W-R= CYAN
TOP CAOTING W-B=YELLOW
EMULSION-SILVER HALIDES W-G=MAGENTA
AHB
BASE 5. In crime scene photography, what view tends to show the
extent damage on the subject?
COLORED FILM A. General View B. Medium View
TOP COATING C. Close-up shot D. Extreme Close- up shot
EMULSION
BLUE LAYER 6. The changes in direction of light are conclusive whenever
GREEN LAYER-BLUE&GREEN light process from one medium to another. This is known as
YELLOW LAYER the phenomenon of refraction.
RED LAYER - RED A.Reflection B. Diffraction C. Transparent
D.Refraction
47. It has a slow speed and it is suited for contact printing. REFLECTION BOUNCE BACK
a. Chloride Paper
b. Bromide Paper 7. It is a type of light in which their wavelength are either too
c. Chloro-Bromide paper short or too long to excite the retina of the human eye.
d. Exposure Latitude A. Black Light B. Visible Light
C. Invisible Light D. Bright
CHLORIDE – CONTACT
BROMIDE-PROJECTION PRINTING 8. It is a lighting condition where object in open space cast a
CONTACT&PROJECTION deep and uniform or distinct shadow.
A. Bright sunlight B. Hazy sunlight
48. It consists of crystals of light-sensitive compounds (silver C. Dull sunlight D. Cloudy dull
nitrate) evenly distributed throughout plastic base material.
a. Base CLOUD BRIGHT
b. Anti-halation Backing -CLEARLY SEE THE SUBJECT NO SHADOW
c. Emulsion
d. Spectral Sensitivity 9. What will be the lighting condition if you are going to take
a photograph using a film speed of ISO 200 and a shutter
49. A lens defect which is the inability to focus both horizontal speed of 1/250 with an aperture of f8?
and vertical plane at the same time lines running different A. bright B. hazy
directions. C. dull D. open light
a. Chromatic Aberration
b. Astigmatism 10. A black and white films possess several characteristics
c. Coma such as speed, spectral and granularity. The speed will be
d. Curvature of Field referring to the sensitivity of the film to light and the spectral
is the sensitivity to
50. It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection A. Film Speed
printing and enlarging. B. Wavelength
a. Chloride Paper C. Electromagnetic Energy
b. Bromide Paper D. all of these
c. Chloro-bromide Paper
d. Exposure Latitude 11. It is a type of film according to spectral sensitivity wherein
the film is sensitive to UV light up to the green light only.
PART 2: FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY A. Blue-Sensitive Film
B. Orthochromatic Film
1. In 1947 Edwin H. Land introduced the one step C. Panchromatic Film
photography also known as polaroid. What will be produce by D. Infra-red Film
LASER?
A. Polaroid B. Holograms
C. Digital Camera D. DSLR 12. Refers to the range of illumination or the light allowed to
affect the sensitized material at a given time.
2. The science of obtaining photographic magnification of A. Exposure B. Aperture
minute objects by using a camera attached to a compound C. Shutter D. Shutter speed
microscope. The camera lens is removed because the
microscope will serve as the lens for the camera. 13. It is a part of the camera which defines as the ratio
A. macrophotography B. between the diameter of the whole lens in relation to the
microphotography focal length of the lens is referred to as,
C. photomicrography D. A. Lens Aperture B. Lens Opening
photomicrography C. Focal Distance D. Both A and B
3. It is considered as the “Forerunner of Modern Camera” 14. Pedro was taking a snapshot and expecting it to be sharp
which was first invented by the Iraqi scientist Ibn al Haytham. but an alteration happened to the expected image because it
A. Daguerreotypes B. Camera Obscura can be seen in two viewpoints. What is that phenomenon?
C. Calotype D. Talbotype A. out of focus B. coincidence
C. parallax D.split image
4. The combination of Blue and Green color of light which
produced what secondary color of light? 15. It is an inherent lens aberration wherein the lens has an
A.Magenta B. Yellow inability to focus light passing through it and producing an
C. Cyan D. Orange image that is sharp in the center and blurred at the side.
A. Spherical Aberration B. Coma

C. Chromatic Aberration D. Flare C. condenser
D. filter
16. It is the distance measured from the optical center of the
lens is set to focus at infinite position. It is also known as the 27. What type of a film has the longest range of sensitivity in
fundamental characteristics of a lens that will determine the the electromagnetic spectrum called?
size of an image and area of coverage of the lens A. orthochromatic film
A. Focal Length B. Hyperfocal Distance B. blue-sensitive film
C. panchromatic film
C. Depth of Field D. Relative Aperture D. infra-red film
28. A part of the camera which provides a means of

17. It is a type of lens which is capable of correcting determining the extent of the area coverage of a given lens?
astigmatism. A. lens
A. Meniscus Lens B. Anastigmat Lens B. shutter
C. Rapid Rectilinear Lens D. Achromatic Lens C. view finder
D. pentaprism
18. A distance at which lens of a camera is focused with a
given particular diaphragm opening which will give the 29. What photo paper according to its chemical content is
maximum depth of field is- best suited for police photography?
A.Focal distance B. subject distances A. Silver Chloride paper
C. hyper focal distance D. focal length B. Silver Bromide paper
C. Silver Chlorobromide
19. The distance between the nearest and the farthest object D. Iodide paper
in apparent sharp focus when the lens is focused at a given
point. 30. What lens has a variable focal length?
A. Angle of view B. Focal Length A. wide angle lens
C. Depth of Field D. Focus B. normal focus lens
C. telephoto lens
20. It is the main fixing agent that dissolves unexposed silver D. zoom lens
halides.
A. Acetic Acid B. Sodium Sulfate 31. When one uses a Photographic filter in taking a
C. Potassium Bromide D. Sodium Thiosulfate photograph, he is actually _ light rays or color from
the light to reach the film.
21. Fish–eye lens is a special type of camera having a view A. adding
angle of: B. multiplying
A. 60 degrees C. subtracting
C. 90 degrees D. Dividing
B. 180 degrees
D. 360 degrees 32. What is the recommended size of photographic evidence?
A. 5 x 7 inches
22. A British scientist who made the first miniature cameras, B. Passport size
the so-called “mouse trap” cameras. C. 2 x 2 inches
A. Joseph Nicephore Niepce D. 4 x 8 inches
C. Willian Henry Fox Talbot
B. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre 33. A convex lens is capable of?
D. Sir John Herschel A. reducing the object
B. enlarging the object
23. It is the range in front of and behind a sharply focused C. making the object appear hairy
subject in which details also look sharp in the final D. reducing the size of the picture
photographic image.
A. Focus POSITIVE/CONVERGING
C. Camera trick CONCAVE/NEGATIVE
B. Depth of field DIVERGING
D. Aperture
34. It is the process of eliminating unwanted portion of the
24. Which of the following supports the entire unit of the negative during the enlarging process.
enlarger, which usually holds the easel that carries the A. Cropping B. Dodging
photographic paper? C. Vignetting D. Dye Toning
A. Focusing mechanism
C. Condenser lenses 35. An artificial light source which contains in its tube certain
B. Baseboard powders capable of illuminating with some support from small
D. Elevating control knob amount of electricity. It is commonly used in the house or
commercial establishment.
25. These are the components of a black and white film, A. Incandescent lamp
except one…. B. fluorescence lamp
A. Emulsion C. photo flood lamp
C. Anti halation backing D. flash bulb
B. Gelatin
D. Base SYNCHRONIZATION
26. What lens system of the camera reflects the light passing 36. In Photographing the scene of the crime, what view
the lens and mirror making the image possible to be viewed should be used in order to show the best feature of the
from the viewfinder? nature of the crime scene?
A. pentaprism a. medium c. close-up
B. shutter b. general d. extreme
10 | P a g e AMICI REVIEW CENTER

close-up d. Green, Blue and Red
37. How much light will the combination of 1/125, f-4 has 49. Is the gradual fading of image towards the side through a
compared to 1/250, f-5.6. skillful adjustment of dodging board?
A. equal a. dodging
B. 2 times b. vignetting
C. four times c. burning-in
D. 6 times d. cropping
38. It refers to the unit of light wavelength expressed in 50. Which of the following film is considered to be the fastest
millionth part of a millimeter. in terms of their exposure:
a. millimicron A. ASA 100 C. ASA 200
b. angstrom B. ASA 50 D. ASA 400
c. nanometer
d. a and c ASA – ARITHMETIC
AMERICAN STANDARD
39. Is that part of the camera which controls the degree of ASA-50/ASA-100
sharpness of an object. DEUTCHE INDUSTRE NORMEN
a. lens opening c. focusing 12 15 18 21 24 3
b. shutter d. condenser SO-INTERNATIONAL SATANDARD
40. How many parts does a camera generally has, with all III. LIE DETECTION TECHNIQUES
other parts treated as accessories?
a. five 1. What can an examiner detects during the process of
b. four polygraph examination?
c. six a. Competency
d. three b. Deception
c. Psychological
41. What is the range of distance from the nearest object to d. Mental disorder
the farthest object that is sharp when the lens is set or
focused at a particular distance? 2. When should a polygraph examiner perform chart
a. focal length c. depth of field probing and determine the truthfulness of the subject?
b. hyperfocal distance d. focusing a. At the end of each polygraph test
b. During the onset of the polygraph examination
42. What is considered as the utmost used of photography in c. When the subject is relaxed
police work? d. While questioning is on-going
a. for identification c. for preservation
b. for record purpose d. for court presentation 3. What would be the most helpful to crime
investigation using the polygraph examination?
43. Specifically, the camera is needed in photography a. The subject is willing to undergo test
to_________. b. Several direct pieces of evidence are available
A. record the image against the suspect but not enough to establish the guilt
B. Exclude all unwanted and unnecessary lights c. The investigations need to know the truth
c. makes the image visible d. The investigators must connect the suspect to the
d. makes the image permanent crime
44. It the time of developing in using D-76 solution? 4. What is the normal emotional response induced by
a. five to six minutes specific threat or danger which is most of the time beyond
b. ten to fifteen twelve one’s defensive power?
c. one to one and half minutes a. Panic
d. twenty to thirty minutes b. Confidence
c. Response
45. Which prefix indicates a reversal type of colored film? d. Fear
a. color c. pan
b. ortho d. chrome 5. What is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused
by anticipation or awareness of danger when a subject
46. . What photo paper according to contrast is best subjected to polygraph examination?
use in over exposed film? a. Fear
a. # 1 b. Panic
b. # 3 c. Irritation
c. # 2 d. Nervousness
d. # 4
6. When the subject keeps on rocking his chair, what
47. Zoom lens is a type of lens with an adjustable focus. This will be in the mind of the investigator on the subject’s
is due to the fact that it is made up of_____: reaction?
A. Convex lens a. Fear
B. Both concave and convex lens b. Irritation
C. Concave lens c. Nervousness
D. Diverging lens and concave lens d. Panic
48. A. colored film has in its emulsion surface three layer 7. What part or component of a polygraph machine
of color emulsion. What are these colors (in sequence) that records the speed and force of the chest when breathing
a. Blue, Red and Green while the subject is questioned?
b. Blue, Green and Red a. Galvanometer
c. Red, Green and Blue b. Pneumograph

c. Cardiosphygmograph 1.INCLUSIVE
d. Kymograph 2.EXCLUSIVE-SPECIFIC TIME PLACE CATEGORY
PNUEMOGRAPH-RECORDING RESPIRATION 11. What type of question when an investigator ask a

A.THORACIC-CHEST suspect of rape “Are you left handed?”
B.ABDOMINAL-STOMACH a. Irrelevant
RUBBER CONVOLUTED TUBE/PNUEMATIC SENSOR-10 inches b. Conclusive
BEADED CHAIN-USED TO LOCK THE RCT /PS c. Relevant
SENSITIVITY CONTROL -ADJUST THE DESIRED SIZE d. Control
TRACINGS
CENTERING CONTROL-CENTER PEN 12. “Is this shotgun yours?” is what type of question?
a. Irrelevant
IDEAL TRACING AMPLITUDE b. Relevant
c. Conclusive
2. ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY CHANNEL d. Control
-SWEATING/SKIN RESISTANCE
FINGER ELECTRO PLATE-INDEX RING(NON-DOMINANT 13. When kymograph tracings show high, what it
HAND) indicates?
-5 AMP a. Increased sweat production
7inches b. Low pulse rate
ITA=1&1/2 inches c. Increased movement of muscles
3.CARDIOSPHYMOGRAPH -BP PULSE RATE d. Low blood pressure
ARM CUFF-BRACHIAL ARTERY
14. When a decreased in the cardiograph shows what
EDA SPHYMOMANDMETER indication?
PUMP BULB a. Pulse rate is high
ITA/3/4 inches b. Blood pressure is low
PEN 5inches c. Increase in muscle movement
4.KYMOGRAPH PULLS THE CHART PAPER AT A RATE 5 d. Increased in sweat production
SECONDS PER VERTICAL CHART
15. When no increase or decrease in cardiograph
8. What component in a polygraph machine that tracings, what is the indication?
records graphically the movement of the heart and radial a. Pulse rate is high
pulse? b. Increased sweat production
a. Pneumograph c. Blood pressure is normal
b. Cardio-sphygmograph d. Increased muscle movement
c. Kymograph
d. Cardiometer 16. An examination wherein an informal interview of the
subject is undertaken between 20 to 30 minutes.
9. “Is this muddy pair of rubber shoes yours?” is what a. Post-test Interrogation
type of question? b. Pre-test Interview
a. Irrelevant c. Actual Interrogation
b. Control d. Lie Detection Test
c. Relevant
d. Conclusive 17. Which among the following is not a required
qualification for a polygraph examiner?
RELEVANT a. Criminology Graduate
1.STRONG R.Q/PRIMARY b. Honesty
-DIRECT PARTICIPATION IN THE CASE UNDER c. Technical Know How
INVESTIGATION d. Integrity and Morals
DID YOU STAB MR.X?
DID 1/ON TAKE THE MONEY FORM MR.2? 18. Which among the forgoing is not a part in the
2.WEAK R.Q /SECONDARY PARTICIPATION BENEFIT conduct of a polygraph examination?
CONSPIRED RELATED a. Pre-test Interview
WERE YOU IN THE HOUS OF MR.X ON THE NIGHT OF FEB 12 b. Instrumental Test
2023 c. Post-Test Interview
3.EVIDENCE CONNECTING d. Psychological Test
QUESTIONS 19. Which among the following statement is not among
EVIDENCE -RELATED/CONNECTED the limitations of the polygraph?
4. a. It is only as accurate as the examiner is competent.
KNOWLEDGE b. It is admissible as evidence
QUESTION c. It is an aid and not a substitute for investigation.
KNOW?? d. It is a scientific diagnostic instrument which records
IRRELEVANT responses.
1.IDENTITY
2.OBVIOUS 20. An invaluable aid in investigation and an instrument
in the detection of deception.
10. “Did you ever hurt your wife?” is what type of a. Photography
question? b. Chemistry
a. Conclusive c. Lie Detection
b. Irrelevant d. Medicine
c. Control
d. Relevant 21. Questions in connection to the matter under
investigation.
CONTROL-SAME IN NEGATIVE BUT BROADER IN SCOPE a. Relevant

b. Supplementary 32. This component drives the chart paper under the
c. Control recording pen simultaneously at the rate of 6 to 12 inches per
d. Relevant minute.
a. Cardiosphygmograph
22. It refers to query having no bearing or weight to the b. Kymograph
case under investigation. c. Stimuli
a. Relevant Question d. Fear
b. Supplementary Questions
c. Control Question 33. It records the subject’s skin resistance to a small
d. Irrelevant Question amount of electricity.
a. Cardiosphygmograph
23. It is an act of deceiving or misleading committed by b. Sphygmomanometer
a person usually accompanied by lying. c. Galvanograph
a. Admission d. Kymograph
b. Lying
c. Deception 34. A kind of lie wherein a person assumes another
d. Confession identity to deceive others.
a. Black lie
24. A test undertaken when the subject is not aware of b. White lie
the details of the offense for which he is under scrutiny. c. Red lie
a. Guilt Complex Test d. Malicious lie
b. Silent Answer Test
c. Peak of Tension Test 35. What is the primary objective of the post-test
d. Narrative interview?
a. To thank the subject
25. It is a tracing on the chart wherein the subject b. To obtain confession
answered in the irrelevant question. c. To make the subject calm
a. Normal Tracing d. To explain polygraph test procedures
b. Normal Response
c. Specific Response 36. What is the purpose of the pre-test interview?
d. Response a. To prepare the subject for polygraph test
b. To obtain confession
26. This test uses Hyoscine Hydrobromide Drug that is c. To make the subject calm
administered hypodermically which produces a state of d. To explain polygraph test procedures
delirium.
a. Hypnotism 37. Test undertaken when both relevant and control
b. Narco-analysis questions are similar in degree and consistency.
c. Narco-synthesis a. Guilt complex test
d. Administration of truth serum b. Silent answer test
c. Peak of tension test
27. It is any deviation from the normal tracing of the d. None of the above
subject.
a. Normal Response 38. Did you hide Senator Lacson in your in your beach
b. Specific Response resort? It is an example of –
c. Polygrams a. Control question
d. Response b. Irrelevant question
c. Relevant question
28. Psychological Response to any demand. d. Leading question
a. Reaction
b. Stress 39. He developed the systolic blood pressure method for
c. Pressure detecting deception.
d. All of the above a. William Marston
b. Harold Burtt
29. He states that FEAR influenced the heart and could c. John Larson
be use as a basis for detecting deception. d. Leonard Keeler
a. Marston
b. Larson 40. Who first incorporated the galvanograph with
c. Mosso measurement, respiration component and blood pressure?
d. Veraguth a. Harold Burtt
b. Hans Gross
30. An inhibition of a previous activity of an organism as c. Leonarde Keeler
a result of stimulation. d. John Larson
a. Response
b. Reaction 41. A primitive practice of detecting deception whereby
c. Stimuli controversies are settled by means of duel, the victor will be
d. Fear spared from consequences and the loser will be pronounce
guilty.
31. It refers to an emotional response to a specific a. Oreal
danger which appears to go beyond a person’s defensive b. Trial by Combat
power. c. Combat
a. Response d. None of these
b. Deception
c. Stimuli 42. It is a force or motion reaching the organism and
d. Fear excites the receptors.
a. Stimulus

b. Reaction 2. It is conducted after the actual test designed to
c. Deception obtained confession or admission from the subject.
d. Detection A. Post-test Interview/interrogation
B. Actual Test
43. Within the U.S. Federal Government, a polygraph C. Chart Probing
examination is also referred to as- D. Investigation
a. Psycho physiological Detection of Deception
b. PDD 3. A question which is the same in nature with that of
c. Psychological Detection of Detection the relevant question but broad in scope.
d. Federal Scientific Detection of Deception A. Relevant question
B. Comparison question
44. He invented the first scientific instrument to detect C. Symptomatic question
deception. D. Neutral question
a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Cesare Beccaria 4. This question is designed to generate reactions from
c. William Marston truthful subject.
d. Vittorio Benussi A. Relevant question
B. Comparison question
45. An instrument that graphically measures an C. Symptomatic question
examinee’s inhalation and exhalation. D. Neutral question
a. Pneumograph
b. Spygmograph COMPARISON Q. V.S RELEVANT Q.
c. Kymograph GREATER GREATER
d. Galvanograph RESPONSE RESPONSE
TRUTHFULL DECEPTIVE
46. He invented the Pneumograph component of the Lie
detector machine. 5. A question to which it is likely that the examinee is
a. Vittorio Benussi untruthful with his answer
b. John Larson A. Comparison question
c. Cesare Lombroso B. Directed lie comparison
d. William Marston C. Probable lie comparison
D. Untruthful question
47. The term polygraph was first used in 1906 by James 6. “Between the ages of 20-28, have you ever taken anything
MacKenzie in his invention the “ink polygraph”, which was not yours?” is an example of _______ question.
used for medical purposes. A. Comparison question
a. William Marston B. Probable lie
b. John Larson C. Exclusive
c. Cesare Lombroso D. Inclusive
d. James Mackenzie
48. The following are methods of detection of deception 7. This question introduces the relevant question to the
except: subject.
a. Devices which record the psycho-physiological A. Relevant question
responses B. Introductory question
b. Use of drugs that try to inhibit the inhibitor C. Sacrifice relevant question
c. Hypnotism D. Symptomatic question
d. Torture
8. This is designed to ensure that the examiner will not
49. It primarily controls the motor and sensory functions ask un-reviewed questions or that the examinee is not afraid
that occur at or above the threshold. that the examiner will ask un-reviewed questions.
a. Central Nervous System A. Relevant question
b. Autonomic Nervous System B. Introductory question
c. Muscular System C. Sacrifice relevant question
d. Reproductive System D. Symptomatic question
50. The parasympathetic nervous system works to 9. In the peak of tension, _________ questions asked
restore things to normal when the condition of stress has before and after the relevant
been removed. It is dominant branch when the condition is A. Irrelevant
normal and the subject is calm, contented and relaxed. B. Padding
a. True C. Neutral
b. Partially True D. Silent
c. False
d. Partially False 10. It is used to determine details of a crime that are not
known to officials, such as the location of an unrecovered
body, but would be known to a participant in the crime.
PART 2: LIE DETECTION TECHNIQUES A. Peak of Tension Test
B. Known Peak of Tension Test
1. ”Did you participate in taking the missing money?” is an C. Searching Peak of Tension test
example of _________. D. Collected Peak of Tension test
A. Primary relevant question
B. Secondary relevant question 11. In this test, the examiner will shuffle the cards and
C. Evidence connecting question each card will be shown to him, with the instruction that he
D. Knowledge question will answer “NO” to all cards , even if the one being shown to
him is the one he has seen earlier.

A. Stimulation test A. Peak of tension test B. the fear of retaliation
B. No Test C. Irrelevant question D. Relevant question
C. Yes Test
D. None of the above 22. It is a type of question in which it is designed to
establish response from an innocent subject.
12. The reactions on the control and relevant questions A. Relevant Question
are compared via numerical scoring B. Control Question
A. Card test C. General Question Test
B. Comparison Question D. Peak of Tension Test
C. Guilt Complex test
D. Peak of Tension test 23. A list of stimulus and non-stimulus words are read to
the subject who is instructed to answer as quickly as possible.
13. The systematic process by which a particular set of A. Word association test
decision is applied to the evaluation of diagnostic features B. Psychological stress evaluator
and other physiological data resulting in one of the three C. Card test
outcome decisions. D. Hypnosis
A. Pre-test
B. Test Data Collection 24. Under Backster zone comparison test technique,
C. Test Data Analysis color zones are applied in identifying so many questions used
D. Numerical Scoring during the test. If the color zone for irrelevant question is
yellow, what then is the color zone for strong relevant
14. Developed to obtain reliable test results and reduce questions?
potential errors cause by bias inexperience polygraph A. Red
examiners and scorer. B. Black
A. Global Analysis C. Green
B. Numerical Test Data D. Orange
C. Computer Scoring
D. Clinical Approach 25. A type of deceit for the purpose of humor, when the
falsehood is generally understood, is often regarded as not
15. Test for the subject’s involvement to a known immoral and is widely practiced by humorists and comedians.
incident or to multiple issues of concern. A. Black lie
A. Recognition Test B. Red lie
B. Deception Test C. Jocose lie
C. Peak of Tension Test D. Malicious lie
D. Card test
26. A Hindu book of science and health which is
16. Refers to the brief confrontation between the subject considered one of the earliest references on detecting
and the polygraph examiner done every after taking each deception.
chart. A. Ayur Vida
A. Initial Interview B. Pre- Test Interview B. Dharmasatra of Gautama
C. Chart Probing D. Post- Test Interview C. Vasistra of Dharmasastra
D. Legendary red book by Choi
17. If the polygraph test result indicates innocence, what
should the examiner do? 27. Which of the following is a major component of the
A. release the subject cordially polygraph machine?
B. thank the subject for his cooperation A. Blood pressure cuff
C. ask the subject if he has any questions B. Pen and inking system
D. all of the above C. kymograph
D. cardiosphygmograph
18. It is a type of question in which it established the 28. A part of the pneumograph component which was
norms of the subject and it pertains to the basic background attached to the body of the subject with the usual length of
of the subject. It only ask questions not related to the matter 10 inches.
under investigation. A. beaded chain
B. rubber convoluted tube
A. Relevant Question B. Irrelevant Question C. finger electrode plate
C. Knowledge Question D. Evidence-Connecting Question D. blood pressure cuff
19. Were you in the place of the Mr. Kenji on the night 29. An attachment of the cardiosphygmograph which
of April 27, 2020?” is an example of what question? placed above the brachial artery.
A. Relevant question A. arm cuff
B. Irrelevant question B. infant cuff
C. Weak relevant question C. Wrist cuff
D. Strong relevant question D. hand cuff
20. In a polygraph test, what test technique does the 30. Generally speaking, all persons subjected to lie
examiner used if he utilized padding questions? detector examination are all _ and this creates a set of
A. Peak of tension test B. Stimulation distortion.
test A. Terrified
C. General question test D. Zone B. nervous
comparison test C. convenient
D. confident
31. Is the normal rate of pulse beat of an adult subject

21. Which of the following causes physiological changes in a polygraph test?
in the body of the subject? A. 60 –65

B. 70 – 75 b. knowledge question
C. 6- 12 c. sacrifice questions
D. 13- 15 d. control questions
32. What should be the mark placed on a chart paper at 44. A type of question designed to obtain a response from an
the start of the test? innocent subject.
A. X/60/1.5 A a. irrelevant question c. control question
B. X/50/2.5 A b. relevant question d. none of the above
C. XX/60/1.5 A
D. XXX/60/2.5 A 45. A type of lie intended to mislead justice:
a. white lie
33. A type of test designed to overly responsive subject, b. red lie
consisting of questions that are purely fictitious incident of a c. black lie
similar nature to the one that is under investigation? d. malicious lie
A. General question test
B. Symptomatic questions 46. A type of liar who tells a lie due to mental disorder:
C. guilt complex test a. amateur liar c. professional liar
D. silent answer test b. pathological liar d. situational liar
34. The first man noted for the use of the word “Polygraph” 47. Who determines the guilt of the subject in a polygraph
a. Thomas Jefferson test?
b. F. Galton (word assoiciation test) a. Examiner c. Judge
c. G. Gallilleo (Pulselogium) b. Prosecutor d. Investigator
d. Sir James Mackenzie
48. Among the several other lie-detectors somewhat similar to
35. Of the following which is a kind of polygraph machine? keeler's is the Berkeley __________, a blood pressure-pulse-
a. Stoelting polygraph respiration recorder developed by C.D. Lee in 1936:
b. Laffayette polygraph a. photograph c. kymograph
c. keeler's polygraph b. polygraph d. psychograph
d. all of these
49. What is the first step to be done in a pre-test interview?
36. Sets of electrodes are attached to the : A. ask the subject regarding all information the
a. palmar or tips of fingers of convenience circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime
b. toes B. examiner tells the nature and characteristics of the
c. ankles polygraph examination to the subject
d. neck C. you are informed of your rights against self-
incrimination and your right to a counsel
37. What is the normal cyclic rate of respiration of a normal D. facts of the case must be prepared prior to the
built person in a polygraph test: questioning of the subject to monitor response
a. 60 –65 b. 70 – 75
c. 6- 12 d. 13- 15 50. Cold damp perspiration is a manifestation of shock, fear
and anxiety. Perspiration means?
38. The investigator should avoid asking witnesses long A. Breathing
complicated questions because this will: B. Pulse beat
a. Give the witness a chance to formulate desired answer. C. Sweating
b. Enable him to ascertain the purpose of the interviewer. D. Heart rate
c. Renders difficulty in obtaining the facts for conviction
d. Embraces him and cause him to answer he does not know
IV. FORENSIC BALLISTICS
39. The best way to conduct a thorough interview is for the
investigator to: 1. It is the science of mobility of the projectile and the
a. allow himself sufficient time for adjustment condition that affects their motion.
b. permit the interviewee to give narrative statement A. Forensic Ballistics B. Applied Physics
c. be guided by a pre-arranged checklist C. Ballistics D. Applied Science
d. Devote adequate time for an interviewee’s evaluation
2. It refers to the mobility or the movement of the projectile
40. For male subjects, what is the amount of air pressure is to once it leaves the muzzle and until it reaches the target or fall
be utilized in the system on cardio: in the ground.
A. 30 mm C. 90 mm A. Motion B. Ballistics
B. 60 mm D. 120 mm C. Ballista D. Trajectory
41. What should be the attitude of a polygraph examiner in 3MOTION

confronting subject in a polygraph test? 1.DIRECT-FORWARD MOTION
a. arrogant c. authoritative 2.ROTARY-TWIST OF BULLET -LEFTH/RIGHT
b. cordial but firm d. antagonistic 3.TRANSLATIONAL-DEFECTION OF BULLET -RICOCHATE
1.ACCURATE- GUNNER – CONTROL OF HIS SHOTS
42. It is a type of series consisting of series of relevant and EFFECTIVE – FATAL-INFLICT INJURY
irrelevant questions answerable by either yes or no: MAXIMUM -FARTHEST DISTANCE THAT BULLET COULD
a. general question test c. peak of tension test TRAVEL
b. guilt complex test d. silent answer test MAXEFFECTIVE -FARTHEST DISTANCE
43. Is that type of questions given to determine information 3.This is the actual curved path of the bullet during its flight
known or the subject possess regarding the crime or the from the gun muzzle and target.
criminal or his whereabouts? A. Air Resistance B. Velocity
a. evidence connecting question C. Trajectory D. Pull of Gravity

B. ricochet
4. This refers to the helical grooves cut in the interior C. yaw
surface of the bore. D. gyroscopic action
A. swaging
B. ogive 16. What initiates the combustion of the gunpowder in a
C. rifling shell?
D. breaching A. hammer
B. primer
RIFLED-BORE FA C. trigger
SMOOTH-BORE FA D. flash hole
5. It is a type of firearm designed to fire several loads 17. What do you call the type of instrument used in
(shot) in one loading. measuring pitch of rifling firearms?
A. Single Shot Firearms A. Torsion Balance
B. Repeating Firearms B. Helixometer
C. Double Action C. Thermometer
D. AUTOMATIC FIRE ARMS D. Caliper
18. A shaving marks on a bullet is due to:
SINGLE A. Oversized barrel
-NEED MANUAL B. Poor alignment of the cylinder to the bore of the
COCKING barrel
C. Oily barrel
6. What should be the classification of a shell when the D. Delayed combustion
diameter of the rim is larger than the diameter of the shell’s
body? 19. It is a mark found at the base portion of the mouth
A. Belted type B. Rimless case of the shell caused by backward movement to the breech face
C. Rebated type D. Rimmed case of the block of the firearm.
A. Firing Pin Mark
7 It refers to the measure of the twisting of the lands B. Breech Face Mark
and grooves or one complete turn. C. Extractor Mark
A. Pitch of rifling D. Magazine Lip Mark
B. Bore diameter
C. Lands and grooves 20. A part of a firearm which houses all the other parts.
D. Bullet twisting a. Receiver
b. Barrel
8. Is the term applied to denote a firearm designed for extra c. Frame
power? d. Chamber
a. Double Action c. Automatic
b. Magnum d. Dum-dum 21. Is the tumbling of the bullet in its flight and hitting the
target sideways as a result of not spinning on its axis is
9. Is a type of a bullet which when fired emits a bright flame known?
from their base, thereby showing the gunner the path as well a. Ricochet c. Hang fire
as the striking point of the bullet? b. Misfire d. key-hole shot
a. Armour piercing bullet c. Tracer bullet
b. Jacketed bullet d. Incendiary bullet 22. Is the farthest distance in which a bullet when fired can
still be consider lethal?
10. It is the sound generated at the muzzle point due to a. Maximum range c. Maximum effective range
sudden escape of burned gun powder and its contact with air: b. Accurate range d. Effective range
a. Muzzle noise c. muzzle blast
b. muzzle energy d. muzzle velocity 23. Is a condition in which two bullets or shells are examined
and compared under the comparison microscope at the same
11 Instrument used in obtaining test bullet: time, level and direction and magnification and same image?
a. caliper c. bullet recovery box a. Pseudo match c. Juxtaposition
b. bullet comparison microscope d. water tank b. false match d. Sodo match
12. When the “draws” of the revolver is completed, the index 24. Is a complete unfired unit consisting of bullet, primer, gun
finger should? powder and shell:
a. touch the outside of the trigger guard A. ammunition
b. grasp the stock B. cartridge
c. be straighten along the barrel C. shotgun cartridge
d. be inside the trigger guard D. missile
13. Are small grooves, channels or ridges on the surface of 25. A fired bullet with six lands and grooves twisted to the
the bullet due to the tool marks or other irregularities in the right is fired from the barrel of a firearm with identical class
interior surface of the bore? characteristics as that of:
a. Land marks c. Groove marks A. Browning
b. Striation d. Accidental marks B. Colt
C. Smith and Wesson
14. A fired bullet extracted from the body of the victim is D. Steyr
marked at the: 26. It is that mixture of chemicals of various compositions
a. Base c. Nose designed to propel the projectile by means of expansive force
b. ogive d. all of these of gases when burned.
A. Propellant
15. The stillness or the steadiness of the bullet in flight? B. Gun Powder
A. key hole shot C. Potassium Nitrate

D. Either A or B path after striking a resistant surface.
A. Misfire
27. The unit of measurement of a shotgun is expressed in B. Mushroom
gauge, however, it is still convertible into inch. What is the C. Ricochet
equivalent of 10 Gauge shotgun to inch? D. Keyhole shot
A. .410 inch
B. .775 inch 37. It is a type of motion of a projectile wherein the action of
C. .729 inch the bullet travelling passing through the rifled barrel is either
D. .670 inch twisted to the left or to the right.
A. Direct Motion
28. The word bullet was derived from the French word, B. Rotatory Motion
“Boulette” which means . C. Translational Motion
A. stone B. a metal D. Motion to Quash
C. A small ball D. None of these
38. The word “Ballistics” comes from the Greek Words “ballo”
29. The chemical eating away of the bore of a firearm due to or “ballein” which means .
rusting of the action of salts deposited from the gunpowder A. To Punch
is: B. To throw
A. pressure C. To slide
B. corrosion D. To shoot
C. erosion
D. decomposition 39. It is a branch of ballistics that treats of the motion of a
projectile while still inside the firearm.
29, These are devices that are not really designed to become A. Interior ballistics B. Terminal ballistics
a weapon but because of its mechanism that is the same as C. Exterior ballistics D. Forensic ballistics
those in the firearm they are already considered as
miscellaneous guns. 40. The following conditions are NOT attributed to external
A. tool ballistics, EXCEPT:
B. zip guns A. Firing pin hitting the primer.
C. traps B. Ignition of the priming mixture.
D. cane guns C. Energy generated at the muzzle point.
D. Rotation of the bullet inside the muzzle.
30. Handguns that can be fired several times by means
of cartridge stored in the handle are called. 41. What is the best way of picking a suspected firearm at the
A. Pistols crime scene?
B. Revolver A. Picking it through the handle
C. Self-loading pistol B. Picking it through the barrel
D. Automatic Firearm C. Inserting a handkerchief or string straw at the
trigger guard
31. The caliber of the smoothbore firearm case measure by? D. Inserting a rod at the barrel
A. Gauge
B. Caliber 42. Technically speaking, the term ammunition refers to a
C. Lands group of cartridges or to a single unit or single cartridge.
D. Grooves What is now a cartridge?
A. the entire primer assembly consisting of primer cup,
32. He gave his name to a whole class of firearms; he is also priming mixture, and the anvil
the manufacturer of the Pocket Pistol. B. a complete unfired unit consisting of a bullet,
A. John M. Browning cartridge case, gunpowder and primer
B. Samuel Colt C. an entire cartridge case, including extracting groove,
C. Col. Calvin H. Goddard shell head, and the crimp
D. Henry Derringer D. the bullet consisting of the nose, the body and the
base.
33. It is the rearward movement of the firearm after
explosion. 43. It is the part of the cartridge case designed to limit the
A. velocity of the bullet forward movement of the cartridge to the chamber.
B. recoil of the firearm A. Extracting Grooves
C. rotation of the bullet B. Base
D. inside the barrel energy generated C. Primer Pocket
D. Rim
34. In the terminal ballistics, It refers to the size of the bullet
groupings on the target. 44. It refers to the characteristics of a firearm which are
A. Terminal penetration determinable even before the manufacture of the firearm?
B. Terminal velocity A. Class Characteristics
C. Terminal energy B. Individual Characteristics
D. Terminal accuracy C. Repetitive mark
D. accidental mark
35. It is termed as the stability of the bullet in flight
particularly in the parabola, which was credited to the 45. The most important single process in a barrel
construction of the rifling. manufacture from the standpoint of the identification expert
A. velocity is:
B. stability in flight A. reaming operation
C. gyroscopic action B. rifling operation
D. parabolic like flight C. lapping operation
D. drilling operation
36. This refers to the deflection of the bullet from its normal

46. A type of ammunition which does not have bullet used in b. Ricochet
film-making: c. Trajectory
A. Dummy Ammunition d. Swaging
B. Blank Ammunition
C. Drill Ammunition 57. What part of a cartridge which are made if copper or
D. Live Ammunition brass alloy that initiates the combustion of the gun powder?
a. Primer
47. Is that of the primer which serves as a protector for the b. Rifling
priming mixture not to be easily be penetrated by moisture? c. Flash holes
a. Paper disc c. Anvil d. Hammer
b. Primer cup d. Flash hole
58. What is the term used for the measurement of the
48. What is the secret of good shooting form? bore diameter?/caliber
a. relaxed and natural position a. Striation
b. keeping the thumb along the hammer b. Drift
c. proper sighting of the target c. Caliper
d. firing slowly and carefully d. Gauge
MICROMETER
49. A type of a bullet made in order to inflict greater damage ONOSCOPE-BARREL
used by India. (expanding bullet) CHRONOGRAPH
a. Dum-Dum c. incendiary
b. armor piercing d. explosive 59. Which of the following is a complete unfired round of
ammunition which contains a bullet, case, primer, and gun
powder which can be used by investigators for examining a
50. The importance of individual marks left on a bullet by a gun?
gun barrel is that it is useful in directly identifying the: a. Muzzle
a. bullet which caused the fatal wound b. Cartridge
b. person who fired the particular firearm c. Rifling
c. gun from which a bullet was fired d. Casing
d. possible direction of shot
60. What is a blasting explosive that is based in
PART 2: FORENSIC BALLISTICS nitroglycerine?
a. Black powder
51. Which of the following is the science that deals with b. Ammonium nitrate
the launching, flight behavior and impact effects of projectile? c. Dynamite
a. Internal ballistics d. Low explosives
b. Ballistics
c. Terminal ballistics 61. What branch of BALLISTICS that deals with the
d. Eternal ballistics movement or behavior of a projectile in flight or the moment
it goes out from the muzzle of a firearm?
52. What is the motion or curve path of the bullet during a. Initial
in flight from the gun muzzle to the target? b. External
a. Rifling c. Internal
b. Swaging d. Final
c. Ricochet
d. Trajectory 62. What is the chemical reaction caused by powder
gases and combustion residue, heat from burning propellant
53. In order to ascertain the real shooter, Forensic or pressure of powder gases combustion?
Ballistics has the potential to assist investigation, what can be a. Erosion
determined after thorough investigation in connection to the b. Corrosion
suspect? c. Decomposition
a. Identity d. Disintegration
b. Gender
c. Nationality 63. What consist spiral grooves inside the barrel of a gun
d. Age causing the bullet to spin during its flight to the target?
a. Drift
54. How should police investigator pick up a firearm left b. Muzzle
by the suspect of a crime? c. Trajectory
a. Picking up through the handle d. Rifling
b. Picking up through the barrel
c. Picking up with bare hands and put in his bag 64. In order for the investigators to prove that a suspect
d. Inserting a straw in the trigger guard of the gun who was reported that he fired a gun during the New Year’s
eve, which is not allowed, what TEST must be applied to
55. What is a short barreled firearm, having a magazine determine if the reported case is positive?
enclosed in its grip? a. Faraffin
a. Rifle b. Paraffin
b. Revolver c. Takayama
c. Machine gun d. Luminescence
d. Pistol
DIPHENYLAMINE
56. What is an unexpected delay in the triggering of a TEST
firearm and the ignition of the propellant that is due to poor CUBA
quality of gun powder? -DR.GONZALO
a. Hang fire ITURRIOS

b. Taper Gauge
65. In a shooting incidence, even small samples of c. Caliper
evidence that could be found in the crime scene by examining d. Onoscope
the wadding materials, which of the following the
investigators CANNOT identify?
a. Age and gender of the suspect 74. He is credited as the father of Percussion Ignition.
b. Range of possible shot size based in impressions in
the shotshells wad a. Calvin Goddard
c. Gauge of the firearm used b. Alexander john Forsyth
d. Manufacturer of the maker c. Smith
d. Wessoz
66. What is the unit measurement that is used to
express the bore diameter of the barrel of a firearm used by a 75. A type of primer with two vents or flash holes.
criminal? A. Bordan primer B. Berdan Primer
a. Frame C. Battery Primer D. Boxer Primer
b. Gauge
c. Caliber 76. These bullets have hardened steel cores and are
d. Chamber fired at vehicles and other armored targets in general.
a. Armor Piercing Bullet
67. What refers to the DEFLECTION of the projectile by b. Incendiary Bullet
an object rather than penetrating and embedded in the c. Explosive Bullet
object? d. Tracer Bullet
a. Ricochet
b. Misfire 77. It is the most simple form of modern cartridge and
c. Rifling can generally found in Cal. 22
d. Swagging a. Pin-Fire cartridge
b. Rim-Fire Cartridge
68. It is a metallic or non-metallic cylindrical projectile c. Center Fire Cartridge
propelled from a firearm by means of the expansive force of d. All of these
gases coming from the burning gunpowder.
a. Cartridge 78. It refers to the effect of the impact of the bullet on
b. Bullet the target.
c. Primer
d. Gun powder a. Terminal ballistic
b. Exterior Ballistic
c. Forensic Ballistic
69. Common police parlance, a bullet may be called d. Interior Ballistic
______.
a. Projectile 79. The size of the bullet grouping on the target.

b. Tingga
c. Slug a. Terminal Accuracy
d. Bala b. Terminal Energy
c. Terminal Velocity
70. A portion in the cartridge case which consists of a d. Terminal Penetration
brass or gilding metal cup. The cup contains a highly sensitive
mixture of chemical compound.
80. All rim-fire cartridges and most center-fire revolver
a. Gunpowder cartridges that are now manufactured have_________.
b. Propellant
c. Primer a. Long Neck Cartridges
d. Powder charge b. Bottle Neck cartridges
c. Straight Cases
71. It refers to the identification and investigation of d. None of these
firearms by means of ammunition fired through them.
81. The elevated portion of the bore.
a. Terminal Ballistic
b. Exterior Ballistic a. Land
c. Forensic Ballistic b. Grooves
d. Interior Ballistic c. Rifling
d. None of these
72. It refers to any weapon designed to be operated 82. In this firearm a pressure is applied on the trigger
from the shoulder. and will both cock and fire the firearm by release of the
hammer.
a. Revolver
b. Rifle a. Single Action Firearm
c. Pistol b. Double Action Firearm
d. Machine Guns c. Single Shot Firearm
d. Automatic Firearm
73. This is an instrument used for making measurement 83. It is an ancient smooth-bore and muzzle loading
such as bullet diameter, bore diameter, and barrel length. military shoulder arm designed to fire a single round lead ball.
a. Micrometer a. Musket

b. Machine guns
c. Shoulder Arms 93. The highly sensitive chemical mixture contained in
d. Revolver the primer cup.
84. The term ballistic is derived from the Greek word a. Priming Mixture
__________ which literally means to throw. b. Gunpowder
c. Propellant
a. Ballista d. Powder Charge
b. Ballo
c. Ballein 94. These are generally found on bullets fired through
d. B or C “loose fit” barrels wherein the rifling is already worn out.
85. Fired bullets should be marked by the recovering a. Shearing Mark

officer with his initials in the ____________. b. Stripping Mark
c. Breech Face Mark
a. Nose d. Chamber Mark
b. Mouth
c. Ogive 95. It is the hole in the web or the bottom of the primer
d. A or C pocket through which the primer ‘flash” provides ignition to
the gunpowder.
86. It refers to the circular groove near the base of the
case or shell designed for the automatic withdrawal of the a. Flash holes
case after each firing. b. Vents
c. Cannelures
a. Ejector Groove d. A or B
b. Extractor Groove
c. Land Groove 96. It refers to the straight distance between the muzzle
d. None of these and the target.
87. It is generally found on the primer cup. a. Trajectory

b. Velocity
a. Shearing Mark c. Range
b. Firing Pin mark d. Penetration
c. Extractor Mark
d. Magazine lip Mark 97. The oldest propellant.
88. It describes the ability of the bullet to maintain its a. Black Powder
velocity against air resistance. b. Pink powder
c. Yellow Green powder
a. Trajectory d. Smokeless
b. Air Resistance
c. Pull of Gravity 98. It contains a compound at the base usually similar to
d. Ballistic Coefficient barium nitrates, which is set on fire when the bullet is
projected. The flash of the smoke from the burning permits
89. It is generally used in the preliminary examination the light of the bullet to be seen especially at night time.
of fired bullets and shells for the purpose of determining the
relative distribution of the class characteristics. a. Incendiary Bullets
b. Tracer Bullets
a. Bullet Comparison Microscope c. Explosive Bullets
b. Stereoscopic Microscope d. Armor Piercing Bullets
c. Shadowgraph
d. Caliper 99. The rifling inside the gun barrel may twist
_________.
90. This instrument is use to measure the angle of twist
in a rifled pistol and revolver. a. To the right only
b. To the left only
a. Magnifying Glass c. To the right & left
b. Gunsmith tools d. All of these
c. Micrometer
d. Helixometer 100. It refers to the actual curved path of the bullet
during its flight from the gun muzzle to the target.
91. The resistance encountered by the bullet whiles its a. Velocity
flight. b. Trajectory
c. Muzzle energy
a. Velocity Resistance d. Penetration
b. Air Resistance
c. Pull of Gravity V. QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION
d. Penetration
1. Which if the following is the major concern when a
92. Bore diameter is an example of class characteristic. document is being questioned?
a. Ownership
a. True b. Quality of the paper
b. False c. Authenticity
c. Partially True d. Age
d. Maybe

2. What is the examination of a disputed handwriting, a and authentic samples of handwriting which is of known
discriminatory process that compares writing habits and origin used for comparison with a questioned writing?
evaluation of similarities and differences? a. Personal letters
a. Identification b. Warrant
b. Projection c. Composition
c. Comparison d. Exemplars
d. Elimination
12. What characteristic is whether writing is inclined to
3. The signature of the check issued by John Dy Chua left, right, straight up or down or combination of these, the
is suspected to have been forged, and he cannot remember if degree of inclination exists?
he issued the check or not. The signatures were exactly the a. Pen lifts
same in size and strokes compared to another issued check. b. Connection strokes
If you are the examiner, what will be your conclusion? c. Shading
a. Forged, because no signatures are exactly the same d. Slant
in all details/aspect
b. Genuine, because Mr. Dy forgot when he issued the 13. When a writer fixed a portion of a writing by going
check back over another stroke that is not readable or not
c. Genuine, because no one is allowed to his office acceptable. What was done by the writer?
when he is not around a. Retracing
d. Genuine, because the two signatures are exactly the b. Shading
same c. Recall
d. Reverse
4. What is an imaging device that allows an examiner
to analyze inks, visualize security features and reveals 14. What type of fraudulent SIGNATURE in which there
alteration on a document? is no apparent attempt imitation or simulation?
a. Electro-microscope a. Evidential
b. Magnifying glass b. Altered
c. Microscope c. Spurious
d. Video spectral comparator d. Forged
5. What is the device that is used to reveal indentations 15. A PNP applicant tried to manipulate his birth
or impressions in a document that is unnoticed? certificate to qualify him for acceptance in the service, on his
a. Electro-microscope application from discrepancies in a form of some deletion and
b. Microscope addition of numbers. What will be the findings of this
c. Video spectral comparator document?
d. Electrostatic detector apparatus a. Obliterated
b. Forged
6. What is one of the most valuable tools of the c. Altered
question document examiner which supplements any visual d. Disputed
examination of a document?
a. Microscopy 16. What are widely used in business in our present time
b. Electrostatic detection apparatus because of their ability to create fast and the same
c. Hand magnifying documents?
d. Video spectral comparator a. Computers
b. Printers
7. What are abnormal or maladjustment in a typewriter c. Scanners
which is reflected in its work and lead to its identification? d. Photocopiers
a. Deficiency
b. Defects 17. What is NOT included when an examiner needs to
c. Flaw identify a particular typewriter used in questioned document?
d. Weakness a. Relation of the characters and the vertical and
horizontal alignment
8. What FONT has short cross-strokes that project from b. Size and design
the top and bottom of the main stroke of a letter? c. Vertical position of the characters in relation to the
a. Rebound line of writing
b. San-serif d. Brand and make
c. Serif
d. Off its feet 18. What is an identifying typewriter characteristics that
can be eliminated by cleaning and replacing the ribbon?
9. What do you call the cylinder that serves as the a. Rebound
bucking of the paper which absorbs the blow from the b. Transitory
typeface? c. Serif
a. Off its feet d. Off its feet
b. Platen
c. Serif 19. What is the RATIO of height to width consistent in
d. Rebound each letter?
a. Connecting
10. Which of the following is a manner in which the b. Size
writer stops writing to form new letters or words? c. Baseline
a. Shading d. Line
b. Connecting strokes
c. Baseline habits 20. What is the interruption or gap in writing stroke in
d. Pen lifts forming a letter when a writing instrument leaves the paper?
a. Pen lifts
11. Which of the following refers to legally admissible b. Patching

c. Pen emphasis c. Handwriting
d. Hiatus d. Forgery
21. What is retouching of defective portion of a writing 31. It is a fraudulent signature which was executed
stroke which is common defect in questioned documents purely by simulation rather than by tracing the outline of a
examination? genuine signature.
a. Patching a. Traced Forgery
b. Shading b. Simulated Forgery
c. Altering c. Spurious Signature
d. Retracing d. Forgery by Computer Scanning
22. What TYPE of document when an examiner finds a 32. It is a connected writing in which one letter is joined
change whether deleted or added to the question document? to the next.
a. Obliterated a. Script
b. Disputed b. Cursive
c. Altered c. Block
d. Counterfeit d. Hand lettering
23. In questioned documents, what kind of SIGNATURE 33. It is a document which is completely written and
is used by a forger tried to reproduce without the knowledge signed by one person.
of the owner of the signature for financial gain? a. Signature
a. Model b. Holographic document
b. Real c. Hand Lettering
c. Actual d. Cursive Writing
d. Evidential
34. It refers to one’s name written by him on a
24. are known or genuine handwriting which indicates document as a sign of acknowledgement.
how a person writes. These are authenticated handwriting a. Writing Habit
a. Exemplars b. Name
b. Standards c. Signature
c. Post Litem d. Handwriting
d. Specimen
35. In QDE, it refers to identifying details.
25. It refers to a signature or handwriting written by a. Signature
individual upon request for the purpose of comparison with b. Handwriting
other handwriting or for specimen purposes. c. Characteristics
a. Post Litem Standards d. None of the Foregoing
b. Requested Standards
c. Collected Standards 36. It refers to the shape or design of the individual
d. Exemplars letters.
a. Slope
26. If the questioned writings are hand printed, then get b. Slant
a cursive standard. c. Form
a. True d. Size
b. False
c. Partially True 37. It refers to the angle of inclination of the axis of
d. Partially False letters relative to the baseline.
a. Size
27. In order to be sufficient, there must be at least ten b. Connecting Stroke
(10) to twenty-five (25) standard signatures for examination. c. Proportion
a. True d. Slope
b. False
c. Partially True 38. It is the relation between the tall and small letters.
d. Partially false a. Ratio
b. Proportion
28. It refers to a complete correct signature for an c. Stroke
important document such as will. d. Size
a. Formal
b. Informal 39. It is the interruption in a stroke caused by removing
c. Careless Scribble the pen from the paper.
d. None of the foregoing a. Hiatus
b. Pen Lift
29. It is the combination of basic design of letters and c. Rhythm
writing movements as taught in school. d. Pen Pressure
a. Natural Writing
b. System of Writing 40. It is a balance quality of movements of the
c. Disguised Writing harmonious recurrence of stress or impulse. It is the flowing
d. Cursive Writing succession of motion that is recorded in a written record.
a. Tremor
30. It is a result of a very complicated series of acts, b. Rhythm
being used as a whole combination of certain forms of visible c. Pen Pressure
mental and muscular habits acquired by long, continued d. Shading
painstaking effort.
a. Cursive 41. It is the average force in which the pen makes
b. Signature contact with the paper or the usual force involve in writing.

a. Rubric A. Drafting
b. Embellishment B. Calligraphy
c. Pen Pressure C. Art appreciation
d. Tremor D. Cacography
42. This refers to additional unnecessary strokes to 2. In the history of questioned document examination, who
legibility of letterforms or writing. was the British examiner of questioned document who said
a. Rubric that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75%
b. Embellishment of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with
c. Tremor simple magnifiers and measuring tools was;
d. A or B A. Alphonse Bertillion B. Detective
Allan Pinkerton
43. It is a stroke that goes back over another writing C. Dr. Wilson Harrison D. Richard Henry
stroke.
a. Retracing 3. Contemporary handwriting standards means that the age
b. Blunt of the standards should be within?
c. Retouching A. 8 years from the date of the question document
d. Patching B. 10 years prior to the date of the questioned
document
44. It refers to any material containing marks, symbols, C. 5 years prior to the date of the questioned document
or signs either visible, partially visible that may present or D. 15 years prior to the date of the questioned
ultimately convey a meaning to someone. document
a. Document
b. Writing 4. What is the Latin word for “paper”
c. Signature A. cartouche
d. None of these B. penna
C. charta
45. It refers to any material which some issue has been D. papyrus
raised or which is under scrutiny.
a. Disputed Document 5. The rounded inner part of an upper curve, bend or crook of
b. Questioned Document a letter.
c. Holographic Document A. Humps B. Blunt
d. Reference Collection C. Arc D. Beard
46. It refers to any document notarized by a notary 6. It is term as “the backbone of the letter”. Characterized by
public or competent public official with solemnities required a long downward stroke.
by law. A. Stem
a. Official Document B. Initial/terminal Spur
b. Public Document C. Through
c. Private Document D. Whirl
d. Commercial Document
7. It is an additional stroke that serves as an ornament or
47. It refers to any matter made a part of the document artistic design to a letter which is not relevant to a writing.
after its original preparation. A. Embellishment
a. Erasure B. Rubrics
b. Addition C. Diacritics
c. Obliteration D. A or B
d. Insertion
8. It is a type of writing movement which is usually found on
48. This includes the addition of writing and other a child who starts to learn how to write or draw.
material between lines or paragraphs or the addition of whole A. Hand Movement B. Finger Movement
page to a document. C. Forearm Movement D. Whole Arm Movement
a. Insertion
b. Erasure 9. It is the stroke which goes back over the previous writing
c. Obliteration strokes.
d. None of these A. Retracing
B. Retouching
49. The following are the scientific method in QDE C. Patching
except D. Shading
a. Analysis
b. Comparison 10. If ballpoint was patented by John Loud, who patented the
c. Evaluation first practical fountain pen containing its own ink reservoir?
d. Conclusion A. William Mitchel B. Lewis Waterman
C. Swamp Reed D. Harrison Ford
50. This is usually used for the detection of counterfeited
bills but can actually be used to detect security features of 11. A kind of erasure by using a rubber eraser, sharp knife,
qualified document. razor blade or picking instrument.
a. Infra-red viewer A. mechanical erasure B. electronic erasure
b. Ultra-violet lamp C. magnetic erasure D. chemical erasure
c. Shadowgraph
d. Transmitted Light Gadget 12. It is a typeface defect in which the print provides a double
or overlapping impression.
PART 2: QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION A. Actual Breakage B. Rebound
C. Actual Breakage D. Clogged Typeface
1. The art of beautiful writing is known as

13. It is the identifying of similarities and dissimilarities, executed a document. Due to his condition an obvious
determination of likelihood of occurrence, and weighing down deterioration is observed in his writing. Such Changes in his
of the significance of each factor. writing is known as?
A. Analysis a. Natural variation c. transitory change
B. Comparison b. Permanent change d. Tremor
C. Evaluation
D. All of these
23. Specimen of writing which was executed while the writer’s
hand is at steadied.
14. In the course of your examination, you encountered a a. Natural writing c. guided writing
very important document to a particular case, however said b. Disguised writing d. assisted writing
document allegedly contain erasures done mechanical
abrasion which resulted in the translucency of the document. 24. A traced forgery of signature is not really a writing but a,
Under the situation what best method can be employed to a. Retouching c. Drawing
detect such erasure? b. Patching d. tremor of fraud
A. oblique light
C. ordinary light 25. It is the average limit of the pen or the reach of the pen
B. transmitted light with the wrist at rest.
D. infrared viewer a. pen position c. pen scope
b. skills d. speed
15. A document completely written and signed by one person
is known as . 26. It is an imaginary or real line in which the writing rest.
A. Holographic document a. baseline c. underline
B. Questioned document b. foot d. base
C. Standard document
D. None of the above 27. Strokes added to complete certain letters such as i-dots
and t-bars.
16. He is known Father of Questioned Document a. buckle knot c. diacritics
A. Albert S. Osborn b. embellishment d. flourish
B. Dr. Hans Gross
C. Ordway Hilton 28. An artificial light examination best used in deciphering
D. Edmond Locard obliterated writing as well as addition.
a. ultra-violet light c. transmitted light
17. The combination of the basic designs of letter and the b. infra-red light d. oblique light
writing movement involved in the writing?
A. copy book form 29. It is the process of making clear what is otherwise is
B. system of writing illegible or that which is not visible to the naked eye.
C. erasure a. restoration c. decipherment
D. Writing movement b. development d. examination
18. A specimen of writing prepared with deliberate intent of 30. A type of light examination in which the source of light is
altering the usual writing habits in the hope of hiding his coming from one side hitting the surface of the paper/object
identity? at a very low angle. It is best used in examination of indented
A. disguised writing writing as well as erasure.
B. cursive a. direct light examination c. side light examination
C. hand lettering b. oblique light examination d. transmitted light
D. block capital examination
19. A type of forgery which involves fraudulent signature 31. It is a critical side by side examination of two or more
executed by actually following the outline of a genuine specimen.
signature with a writing instrument? a. examination c. comparison
A. carbon outline process b. collation d. evaluation
B. indention process 32. A form of a typeface defects in which the characters are
C. Projection or transmitted light process printed heavier in one side than the remainder of its
D. traced character. It is the unbalanced quality of prints.
a. Actual breakage c. clogged
20. An illegible form of a writing which is characterized by typeface
partially visible depression appearing underneath the original b. off-its feet d. twisted letters
writing.
A. invisible writing 33. A form of a typeface defects where the characters are
B. indented writing leans to the left or to the right of their proper position.
C. Charred document a. Horizontal mal alignment c. vertical mal-
D. contact writing alignment
b. off-its feet d.
21. The following are public documents, EXCEPT twisted letters
a. Written official acts, or records of the official acts of the
sovereign authority, official bodies and tribunals and public 34. Which of the following is the best means of developing
officers, whether of the Philippines, or of a foreign country. and photographing obliterated and charred document?
b. Documents acknowledged before a notary public. a. Photography with panchromatic film c. photography
c. Last will and testaments. by transmitted light
d. Public records, kept in the Philippines, of private b. photography by ultraviolet light d. photography
documents required by law to be entered therein. by infra-red light
22. Mr. X is a construction worker who usually drink during 35. Substance used for blotting or smearing over an original
payday. One time while under the influence of liquor Mr. X writing to make illegible or undecipherable.

a. ink eradicator c. had issued the check. The signature was compared with a
sympathetic ink genuine signature but both were in the same in size and
b. superimposing ink d. shape. What will be your conclusion about the signature?
invisible ink A. genuine; the signatory only forgot the issuance of
the check
36. It refers to the group of muscles which is responsible for B. genuine; both signatures are exactly the same in size
the formation of the upward strokes. and shape
a. Flexor c. Lumbrical C. forgery; the signatory just want to deny the issuance
b. Cortex d. extensor of the check
D. forgery; no signature is exactly the same in all
37. The outer portion of a curve bend or crook? aspects when compared
A. humps
B. arc -inner 47. Mr. A, a Chief of the Intelligence Division of PNP, will sign
C. Knob a “Confidential” file as an approval regarding the operation
D. central part -body against the notorious drug syndicate in their locality. What
class of signature does Mr. A executed?
38. What is that interruption in a stroke, caused by sudden A. Formal or Complete
removal of the writing instrument from the paper surface? B. Informal or Cursory
A. Pen emphasis C. Careless Scribble
B. pen lift D. Forgery
C. Pen scope
D. Pen position 48. It is a specimen of writing executed deliberately with an
E. Pen hold attempt of changing its usual writing habits to hide his/her
identity.
39. The visible record of the written strokes resulting from a A. Natural Writing
combination of various factors associated to the motion of the B. Hand lettering
pen? Is the overall quality of the strokes? C. Guided/Assisted Writing
A. Obliteration D. Disguised
B. writing habits
C. line quality 49. It is a classification of document in which it is issued by a
D. significant writing habits public official in the exercise of the functions of his office.
E. Decipherment “Process of making out” A. Public Document
40. A specimen of writing which was executed in the B. Official Document
regular course of one’s activities. C. Private Document
A. requested D. Commercial Document
B. executed at one time
C. collected 50. Majority of questioned document cases are concerned
D. day to day standard with?
A. Documents Age
41, An applicant for a job had tried to manipulate his B. Disproving Alibis
document (Birth Certificate) so that he would fit to the age C. Proving Authorship
qualification. It found out that the document contains some D. Counterfeiting
discrepancies in a form of addition and deletion of letters and
figures in the document. Which document would this fall?
A .inserted document VI. FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY
C. disputed document
B. altered document 1. He is credited in the creation of the first crime
D. obliterated document laboratory in US which is founded in Berkeley, California.
A. Alexander Lacassagne C. Hans Gross
42, Legally speaking, what is the description of the act of B. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle D. August
passing, delivering, or giving a counterfeit coin to another Vollmer
person?
A. Counterfeiting B. Falsification
C. Reproduction D. Uttering 2. It is the application of various sciences to answer
questions relating to examination and comparison of
43. It is a process of spreading too much ink over an original biological evidence and scientific evidences.
writing to make it undecipherable or illegible. A. Criminalistics C. Forensic
A. Obliteration B. Charred Document Science
C. Contact Writing D. Invisible Writing B. Forensic Chemistry D. Evidence
Examination
44. A person who can write either with his left or right hand is
called– FORENSIC-SCIENCE-LEGAL
A. Ambidextrous CRIMINALITICS
B. Analogous
C. Bicephalous 3. It is the major component of a glass.
D. Dextrous or Dexterous A. Lime B. Soda
C. Silica D. Gel
45. It is a type of characteristics which is commonly found in
the specimen writing of other persons. 4. Personal identification by dental characteristics is called-
A. Anthropometry B. Forensic Odontology
A. Gross Characteristics B. Individual Characteristics C. Portrait Parle D. Victimology
C. Class Characteristics D. A and C 5. All of the following are accurate tests for the presence of
alcohol in the human body except one:
46. signature in a check is suspected to have been forged. A. Saliva test B. Harger Breath
The signatory does not remember categorically whether he Test

C. Fecal test D. Blood test centimeters
6. It is type of witness that needs the basis and logic of his 18. This preliminary blood test will result to a blue color.
conclusions. a. Precipitin Test
a. Ordinary witness c. Special witness b. Guaiacum Test
b. Expert witness d. All of the above c. Takayama Test
d. Teichman Test
7. This - is a kind of evidence which seeks to establish a
conclusion by inferences from the facts proven. 19. Test to determine if blood is of human origin or not.
c. Documentary evidence c. real evidence a. Benzidine Test
d. Direct evidence d. indirect evidence b. Precipitin Test
c. Takayama Test
8. A person allowed who gives his/her opinion or conclusion d. Acid Phosphate Test
on a given scientific evidence is considered
A. interrogator B. expert 20. It - is that evidence which is addressed to the senses of
witness the court.
C. prosecutor D. judge a. Scientific evidence c. autoptic evidence
b. Hearsay evidence D. testimonial evidence
9. The medical dissection and examination of a body in order
to determine the cause of death is? 21. Barberio’s test if positive will give what color?
A. Autopsy B. Post-Mortem a. Dark Brown
Examination b. Blue
C. Exhumation D. Saponification c. Red Orange
d. Yellow
10. The ABO system divides the human race into four blood
types. Which of the following types has the lowest 22. Gun powder residue maybe determined by?
percentage? a. Takayama test
A. O type B. B type b. Diphenylamine test
C. A type D. AB type c. Autopsy
d. Florence test
11. Deals with poison, their origin, physical and chemical 23. Is a poisonous gas which smells like a rotten egg?
properties, effects, treatment and methods of detection a. H2S c. CO2
usually on sudden and unexplained deaths: b. CO d. H2O
A. Chemistry B. Forensic
Chemistry 24. A supercooled liquid which possess high viscosity and
C. Toxicology D. Poisonous rigidity.
Investigation A. dry ice B. cartridge case
C. gel D. glass
12. What substance is capable of producing noxious effect or
destroy life once introduce into the body, absorbed through 25. Father of Modern Toxicology
the blood stream and acts chemically? a. Edmond Locard
A. Protein B. Poisons b. Antoine Laviosier
C. Enzymes D. none of these c. Mathieu Orfila
d. Hippocrates
13. Earliest known forensic pathologist or police surgeon, who
performed the autopsy of Julius Caesar, reporting that out of 26. Kind of protein found in blood
the 23 stab wounds, only one penetrated the chest cavity a. Leukocytes
between the first and second rib which was Caesar’s b. Thrombocytes
proximate cause of death. c. Globin
a. Antistius c. Paulus Zacchias d. Hemo
b. Imhotep d. San Juan de Bautista
27. they serve as the fighting mechanism of the body against
14. It has for its characteristics as, bright scarlet in color, with unwanted foreign microorganisms.
high oxygen content and leaves the blood vessel with a. Leukocytes
pressure. b. Thrombocytes
a. Arterial blood c. Menstrual blood c. Erythrocytes
b. Venous blood d. Human blood d. Serology
28. the joining of the clumping of antigen-bearing red blood
15. In blood grouping, should there be no agglutination with cells and the anti-bodies specific to that antigen
either group A or B what would be the particular blood group a. agglutination
of the sample? b. antigen
a. Group A c. Group AB c. heat test
b. Group B d. Group O d. solubility test
16. Rate of growth of human hair. 29. consists of longitudinal fibers bearing the pigment.
a. 0.4 to 0.5 mm./day c. 0.6 to 0.6 a. Cuticle
mm./day b. Cortex
b. 0.5 to 0.6 mm./day d. 0.7 to 0.8 c. Medulla
mm./day d. Shaft
17. Approximate average amount of semen per ejaculation 30. How is tool mark found at the crime scene may be
under normal conditions. laboratory examined?
a. 2 to 2.5 cubic centimeters c. 5 to 10 cubic a. by extracting c. by
centimeters casting
b. 2.5 to 5 cubic centimeters d. 10 to 15 cubic b. by photograph d. by

sketching d. Dangerous substance
42. This is conducted to determine the presence of dangerous
31. What part of the hair can DNA be found? drug on submitted specimens.
a. Shaft a. Drug identification
b. Tip b. Qualitative examination
c. Root c. Quantitative examination
d. Cuticle d. Confirmatory test
43. What is the basic ingredient for a single based
32. is defined as that branch of chemistry which deals with gunpowder?
the application of chemical principles in the solution of crimes. a. Nitroglycerine
a. Forensic Toxicology b. Nitroguanidine
b. Forensic Chemistry c. Nitrogen
c. Chemistry d. Nitrocellulose
d. Toxicology
33. facility where analyses are performed on evidence 44. This are some of the samples taken to determine or how
performed by crime, they investigate physical, chemical, toxicology is being done?
biological or digital evidence and often employ specialists g. Blood c. urine
especially in the conduct of crime scene investigation. h. Saliva d. all of
a. Laboratory the above
b. Crime Laboratory 45. After ___ hours, no person shall be subjected to paraffin
c. Forensic Laboratory casting.
d. Both b and c a. 24 hrs
b. 48 hrs
34. DNA Profiles for convicted offenders and unidentified c. 72 hrs
suspects in unsolved cases. d. 100 hrs
a. AFIS 46. Paraffin test result is a conclusive evidence.
b. IBIS a. True
c. CODIS b. False
d. Mug files c. Yes
d. No
35. is a specialty area of medicine. Pathology is the study of 47. it is any chemical compound or mixture that under the
diseases and the bodily changes caused by the diseases. influence of heat, pressure, friction, or shock undergoes a
a. Forensic Chemistry sudden chemical change or decomposition.
b. Forensic Toxicology a. Chemical
c. Forensic Pathology b. Bomb
d. Forensic Anthropology c. Explosive
d. Dynamite
36. science of the human skeleton and how it has evolved 48. this is extremely sensitive to detonation by heat, shock,
over time friction and impact and used primarily to start an explosion
a. Forensic Chemistry like blasting caps and primers.
b. Forensic Toxicology a. Low explosive
c. Forensic Pathology b. Primary explosive
d. Forensic Anthropology c. Secondary Explosive
37. branch of medicine concerning the diagnosis, treatment, d. High explosive
and prevention of mental illness
a. Psychiatry 49. The fastest known explosive
b. Psychology a. RDX
c. Forensic Engineering b. Trinitrotoluene
d. Forensic Computer Science c. Octanitrocubane
d. Straight dynamite
38. involved in the investigation of transportation related
accidents, material failures, and structural failures. -CYCLONITE
a. Psychiatry
b. Psychology 50. Its content makes it the most dangerous type of dynamite
c. Forensic Engineering to handle and store.
d. Forensic Computer Science a. Ammonia dynamite
39. It is chemical substance that brings about physical, b. Trinitrotoluene
physiological, behavioral or psychological change in a person c. Octanitrocubane
taking it. d. Straight dynamite
a. Chemical
b. Drug
c. Poison PART 2: FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY
d. None of the above
40. is a substance affecting the central nervous system which 1. Which of the following is a genderless act which
when taken into the human body brings about physical, involves unconventional sexual acts of violence and
emotional, or behavioral changes in the person taking it. aggression committed on the genital, oral or anal orifices of
a. Drug another person?
b. Medicinal drug a. Defloration
c. Dangerous drug b. Sexual assault
d. Synthetic drug c. Rape
41. a chemical substance used in the clandestine d. Sexual harassment
manufacturing processes
a. Immediate precursors 2. What is the study that deals with the application of
b. Essential chemicals the chemistry to criminal investigation which focuses on the
c. Narcotics analysis of substances connected to crime investigation?

a. Biochemistry c. Tire mark
b. Organic Chemistry d. Jimmy mark
c. Forensic Science
d. Forensic Chemistry 12. is made when a tool is pressed against or into a
receiving surface. It is usually made when a crowbar is used
3. What is the possible result when a test is applied to to pry open a door or window
determine the presence of semen in the underwear of a rape a. Tool mark
victim? b. Negative impression
a. Orange-red pigment c. Abrasion or friction mark
b. White color pigments d. Combination mark
c. Bright red crystals will appear 13. How long does alcohol last in blood?
d. Slender yellowish crystals a. Up to 24 to 48 hours
b. 3-5 days
4. When hair is present in the crime scene, c. 10 hours
investigators can determine the identity of the criminal by d. up to 12 hours
evaluating hair structure and DNA from cells attached to what 14. A scientific study of poisons, their nature, properties,
PART of the hair? effects, and detections and the treatment in case of
a. Shaft poisoning.
b. Root a. Anthropology
c. Tip b. Physiology
d. Medulla c. Toxicology
d. Posology
5. What is a METHOD in determining the identity of soil 15. Any agent that neutralizes a poison or otherwise
sample collected from crime scene and soil found in the shoes counteracts or opposes its effects.
of the suspect to separate the soil from other materials? a. Poison
a. Ouchterlony b. Neutralizer
b. Burning c. Medicine
c. Density Gradient d. Antidote
d. Acid-Phosphates 16. One which by contact with it chemically produces
local destruction of tissues
6. When a rape case is being investigated, investigators a. True poison
know that SOMETHING IS LEFT in the crime scene, presence b. Corrosive Poison
of semen is possible, what test can be applied to determine c. Cumulative Poison
the presence? d. Acute Poison
a. Acid-phosphatase
b. Phenolphthalein 17. This poison through direct contact inflames the
c. Paraffin mucous membrane or the parts. It causes nausea, vomiting,
d. Density gradient pain and diarrhea.
a. Corrosive
7. Which of the following METHODS in hair analysis is b. Neurotics
NOT included? c. Aesthetics
a. Benzidine d. Irritants
b. Dry mount
c. Parallel mounting 18. . A type of dose that does not cause harmful effects.
d. Wet mount a. Minimum dose
b. Safe dose
8. Which of the following TEST is applied when forensic c. Toxic
experts want to determine if the blood being examined is of d. Fatal dose
human or non-human?
a. Blood grouping 19. . It is a type of attacked numbers that is pressed
b. Confirmatory intendedly using electrical or mechanical gadget.
c. Preliminary a. Stamped number
d. Precipitin b. Engraved number
c. Embossed number
9. In order to determine the racial origin of the suspect d. Serial number
hair strands left in the crime scene after microscopic and 20. Intaking of plenty of water before collection of urine
physical examinations, why is it that the forensic experts are specimen or drinking herbal tea etc.
positive that the suspect is a black man or negro? a. Internal Dilution
a. Tightly coiled medulla and contains heavy pigment b. External Dilution
b. Straight and wavy c. Substituted
c. Cross section is oval, contains fine pigments d. Adulterated
d. Lightly pigmented and the 21. A drug which induces sleep or stupor and relieve
pain.
10. In order to identify burned victims, what is the TEST a. Narcotics
is available that can be performed by the examiners? b. Tranquillizers
a. Clinical Photography c. Sedatives
b. Tissue examination d. Stimulants
c. Forensic odontology 22. Are artificially produced substance, synthesized in
d. Fingerprinting the laboratory for the illicit market.
a. Barbiturates
11. is defined as any impression, cut, scratch, or b. Synthetic drugs
abrasion, or any other marking left on an object by another c. Stimulant
harder object or instrument. d. Natural drugs
a. Mark 23. A type of drug that reduces appetite, relieves mental
b. Tool mark depression, comfort fatigue and sleepiness.

a. Inhalants a. Gush
b. Amphetamine b. Smear
c. Depressant c. Pool
d. Hallucinogen d. Wipe
24. An agent that counter the reactions made by the 36. A crack in a glass that extends outward like the
poisons through distillation, solvent extraction, and spoke of a wheel from the point at which the glass was
chromatography. struck.
a. Chemical Antidote a. Concentric
b. Mechanical antidote b. Radial Fracture
c. Physiological antidote c. Glass bends
d. Psychological antidote d. Pattern transfer
25. It is one categories of bloodstain which is 37. A weak mark made by pressure that stays on the
characterized through drops created or formed by the force of surface.
gravity acting alone. a. Trace
a. Contact bleeding b. Track
b. Smear c. Impression
c. Smudge d. Imprint
d. Passive bloodstain
26. A poison that can be detected through qualitative 38. a mark or sign left behind by something that has
methods of examination such as sulfates, sulphides, chlorine passed by.
and alkaline. a. Trace
a. Anion b. Track
b. Volatile Poison c. Tire marks
c. Metallic d. Imprint
d. Non-volatile poison 39. It is created when a bloody object meets another
27. Who stated that all substances are poison? surface and produce a pattern in which a recognizable
a. Plenck characteristic of image or object is evident.
b. Paracelsus a. Pattern Transfer
c. Reinsch b. Flow
d. Mathieu Orfila c. Saturation Stain
28. It refers to exposure to poison and produces d. Pool
immediate or instant death. 40. an irregular pattern created when a large volume of
a. Chronic Poisoning blood is ejected.
b. Acute Poisoning a. Smear
c. Cumulative Poisoning b. Wipe
d. True poisoning c. Swipe
29. It is a favorite killer poison. d. Gush
a. Arsenic 41. It is a pattern of individual spatter stains deposited
b. Cyanide on the surface that demonstrate the movement of the
c. Hydrogen Sulphide dripping item from one point to another.
d. Potassium Chloride a. Drip trail
b. Impact Spatter
30. It refers to the process of reducing the desired c. Cast off
substance in its pure form. d. Spurt
a. Identification 42. One of the oldest tests for the detection of
b. Isolation creatinine.
c. Ultraviolet Examination a. Urine test
d. Gas Chromatography b. blood test
31. It is the process of receiving the specimen by c. Reinchin Test
entering the specimen condition on the logbook. d. Jaffe Test
a. Reception
b. Detection 43. Color of blood is cherry red due to ____.
c. Recognition a. Phosphorus
d. Identification b. Hydrogen Sulphide
32. The small remains of anything broken down or c. Methane
destroyed. d. Carbon Monoxide
a. Debris
b. Grime 44. What part of the hair can DNA be found?
c. Silt a. Shaft
d. Mud b. Tip
33. Are drops that have been put into fire flight through c. Root
some mechanisms. d. Cuticle
a. Non-spatter
b. Spatter 45. facility where analyses are performed on evidence
c. Spurt performed by crime, they investigate physical, chemical,
d. Drip trail biological or digital evidence and often employ specialists
34. Similar to impact spatter, but with a slight difference. especially in the conduct of crime scene investigation.
The blood source is broken up in the mouth or system by air a. Laboratory
pressure. b. Crime Laboratory
a. EXPIRATED Pattern c. Forensic Laboratory
b. Impact Spatter d. Both b and c
c. Drip Trail 46. It is chemical substance that brings about physical,
d. Spurt physiological, behavioral or psychological change in a person
35. This is created when a bloody object contacts taking it.
another surface often with some form of lateral motion. a. Chemical

b. Drug
c. Poison
d. None of the above
47. A chemical substance used in the clandestine
manufacturing processes
a. Immediate precursors
b. Essential chemicals
c. Narcotics
d. Dangerous substance
48. this is extremely sensitive to detonation by heat,

shock, friction and impact and used primarily to start an
explosion like blasting caps and primers.
a. Low explosive
b. Primary explosive
c. Secondary Explosive
d. High explosive
49. Paraffin test originated in ________.
a. China
b. Guam
c. Cuba
d. France
50. Kind of protein found in blood
a. Leukocytes
b. Thrombocytes
c. Globin
d. Hemo

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Forensic FC by Prof. Buted Ans Key 3

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APRIL2023 FINAL COACHING ON FORENSIC SCIENCE

Prepared by: Prof. Karolina Erika A. Buted, RCrim, CCS

I. PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION #10 W

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39. In the classification line, the order should be

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32. He is a notorious gangster and a police character intervening ridges

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ELECTRICAL-DIGITAL 28. What is an important player in determining the lens

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MACROPHOTOGRAPHY 41. It is a Dissolving agent in the fixer solution.

OTHER CHEMICAL USED IR R G B V UV

45. It is sensitive to all colors particularly red and red light.

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28. A part of the camera which provides a means of

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PNUEMOGRAPH-RECORDING RESPIRATION 11. What type of question when an investigator ask a

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31. Is the normal rate of pulse beat of an adult subject

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41. What should be the attitude of a polygraph examiner in 3MOTION

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a. Projectile 79. The size of the bullet grouping on the target.

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85. Fired bullets should be marked by the recovering a. Shearing Mark

87. It is generally found on the primer cup. a. Trajectory

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48. this is extremely sensitive to detonation by heat,

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