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IIT – JEE: 2022 PRACTICE SHEET

TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINES & CIRCLES

SOLUTION

1. (D)
All the co-ordinates of vertices are at a distance of 5 units from origin.
Hence circumcentre of the triangle is (0, 0).
 3  5cos   5sin  4  5sin   5cos  
Centroid   , 
 3 3 
Centroid divides the line joining circumcentre and orthocentre in the ratio 1 : 2
Suppose co-ordinate of orthocentre is ( x1 , y1 )
x1  3  5cos   5sin  ... 1
y1  4  5sin   5cos  ...  2 
 x  y 7 x1  y1  1
Solving (1) and (2) sin    1 1  cos  
 10  10
 x1  y1  7    x1  y1  1
2 2
 100
Replace x1 by the x and y1 by y
Locus of orthocentre in  x  y  7    x  y  1  100
2 2

2. (A)
As x  y  0
Circle lies in I and IV quadrant
Centre of circle lies on x-axis
 OA   AC 
2 2
OC   22  2
Equation of circle is  x  2    y  0   2
2 2

x2  y 2  4 x  2  0

3. (D)
From MLN
ab
sin  
ab
ab
  sin 1
ab
Angle between AB and AD
 a b 
2  sin 1  
 ab

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4. (C)
Here, lines 4 x 2  9 xy  y 2  0 pass through origin (0, 0).
Solving them with another given line x  2 , we get
4  2 9  2 y  9 y 2  0
2

or 9 y 2  18 y  16  0
or  3 y  8   3 y  2   0
8 2
or y ,
3 3
 8   2
 Points of intersection are  2,  and  2, 
 3   3
Thus, vertices of the triangle formed are

 x1 , y1    0, 0  ;  x2 , y2    2,   and  x3 , y3    2, 
8 2
 3  3
x1 y1 1
1
 Area,   mod. x2 y2 1
2
x3 y3 1

0 0 1
1 8 10
 mod. 2 1 .
2 3 3
2
2 1
3

5. (B)
Tangent at (0, 0) will be same
 3  sin B  x   2cos   y  0 and 2 cos  x  2cy  0 are same
2cos 2 
 c  cmax  1 where sin   1 and   0
3  sin 

6. (A)

7. (D)
Let the centre of the circle be  h, k  .
Since the cirlce touches the axis of y.
 Its radius will be h .
Centre of the other given circle is (3, 3) and radius is 2.
Since the circle touch externally, distance between cetnres = sum of radii
 h  3   k  3  2  h 
2 2 2

 k 2  10 h  6k  14  0
 Required locus is y 2  6 y  0  10 x  14  0

8. (AB)
Circle is x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  16  k  x  y  12   0

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 From origin chord of contact is T  0
  8  k1  x   8  k1  y  8  4  3k1   0
Which is same as x  y  12  0
8  k1 8  4  3k1  16
   k1 
1 12 3
16
 x  y  12   0
As PQ is chord to x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  16 
3
From mid-point of PQ(h, k) chord is T  S1   h, k    6,  6 

9. (AD)
 2
sin 
24 R  2
  
 R  2  1  cosec 
 24 
2
  
 sin  cos 
2 2
(A) is true    1  cosec 
sin A
(D) is true

10. (AB)
Clearly, the point lies on 7 x  y  5
Also, centre of the circle must lie on the bisectors of the lines
x  y  13  0 and 7 x  y  5  0 given by
x  y  13 7x  y  5
  x  3 y  35 and 3 x  y  15  0
2 50
Let (h, k) be the centre of the circle, then h  3k  35 ... 1
and 3h  k  15 ...  2 
k 2
Clearly CB is perpendicular BP   7  1  h  7 k  15  0 ...  3
h 1
On solving, we get centres as C1   29, 2  and C2   6, 3
 r12  800 and r12  50  smaller circle has radius  50
1 
Therefore area of quadrilateral ACBP  2   50  200  sq. units
2 

11. (ABCD)
S  is radical circle of S1 , S 2 and S . S  is circle of centre = radical centre and radius = 8 and
r1  4, r  8

12. (BCD)
AC 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos B  c 2  d 2  2cd cos B
a2  b2  c2  d 2
 cos B 
2  ab  cd 
1 1
Area of quadrilateral ABCD  AC  h1  AC  h2
2 2
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 1 1
  ab  cd  sin B   h1  h2  2 R sin B
2 2
  ab  cd   2  h1  h2  R
 a 2  b2  c 2  d 2 
Again AC 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos B  a 2  b 2  2ab 
 2  ab  cd  
 

 AC 2 
 ac  bd  ad  bc  and BD 2   ab  cd  ac  bd 
 ab  cd   ad  bc 
AC 2  BD 2   ac  bd   AC  BD  ac  bd
2

 d1d 2  ac  bd

Solution for Questions No. 13 & 14

13. (C) 14. (C)
Let OM  d
MDC ~ AMB
AK 2  OK 2  AO 2  DO 2  DL2  OL2
 k 2 x 2 sin 2    kx cos   d   x 2 sin 2    x cos   d 
2 2

 k 2
 1 x 2  2 xd  k  1 cos  as k  1  0
  k  1 x  2d cos 
Now, AB  CD  2  AK  LD   2  k  1 x sin   2d sin 2
If AMB  60o ,   30o
3
If AMD  60o ,   60o in either case sin 2 
2
AB  CD  2 3

Solution for Questions No. 15 & 16

15. (B)
Equation of the given circle can be written as
 x 2  y 2  2 y  8   2ax  0
Which represent the family of circle passing through points of intersection of x 2  y 2  2 y  8  0
and x  0 .
Now, 2 x  0 put in circle we get
 y  1
2
y2  2 y  8  0  9
y  1 3
y  2, 4
Points can (0, –2), (0, 4)

16. (D)
Let the tangnet at P and Q to a member of this family intersect at (h, k), then PQ is the chord of
contact of (h, k) and its equaiton is
hx  ky  a  x  h    y  k   8  0
x  h  a   y  k  1   ah  k  8  0
Comparing this with equaiton x  0 of PQ. We get

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 k  1 and ah  k  8  0
Since, (h, k) lies on the given line 2 x  y  5  0
2h  1  5  0
h3
3a  1  8  0
a 3
Hence the equation of the required mumber c of this family is x 2  y 2  6 x  2 y  8  0

17. (B) 18. (D)

19. (2)
Let OD  a and AD  1  a
OC  OD  CD  a  1  a

 
2
OC 2  a  1 a  1  2 a 1  a 
a 1  a  should be maximum
1
 at a  , the above expression attains maximum value
2
1
 OD 
2
1
 AD 
2
AB  2 AD  2

20. (5)
Let 3, 4 and r be radii of the circles inscribed into the  's ACD, BCD and ABC respectively, we
r AB c 3c
get   b
3 AC b r
r c 4c
Similarly ABC and BCD are similar, we get   a 
4 a r
Now as c  a  b
2 2 2

9c 2 16c 2
 c2  2  2  r  5
r r

21. (0)
Image of the centre C2 1,  3 in the line 3 x  4 y  16  0 is P  7, 5  . Now for C1C2  C2C3  C3C1 to
be minimum C1 , C3 and P should be on same line so C3   0, 4  distance between C3   0, 4 
distance between C3 and C1
 50  5 2
Radius of C1  3 2
So radius of C3  2 2
Equation of C3  x  0    y  4   8
2 2

x 2  y 2  8 y  8  0, a  0, b  8, c  8

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22. (3)
A0 A1  2 R sin 30 o  1
A0 A2  2 R sin 60o  3
A0 A4  2 R sin 60o  3
Ans. 3

23. (2)
Point may lie on the same side of the line or atleast one on the line so
4  a 2  2b  a  b  c   4   0
a 2   2b  a  2b  b  c   4  0
D0
4b 2  4  2b 2  2bc  4   0
b 2  2bc  4  0
b 2  2bc  4  0
D  0; 4c 2  16  0
c2  4  0
2  c  2
Maximum value of c = 2

24. (4)
2
M1  2
1
For the maximum value of slope in an extreme case that line should be the tangent to the semi circle
with postive slope.
Tangent through (–6, –2)
y  2  m  x  6
y  mx   6m  2 
For tangent  6m  2   25m 2  25
2

11m 2  24m  21  0
12  375
m
11
 12  375 
m   2, 
 11 
12  375
So, a  2, b 
11
 a  b  4
25. (5)
Since diagonal is a member of both the families so it will pass through (1, 0) and (–1, 1)
Equation of diagonal AC is x  2 y  1  0

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 Since one of the vertexk (3, 2) which does not be on AC, so equaiton of BD is 2 x  y  4
9 2
Point of intersection of AC and BD is P  ,  
5 5
 3 14  12 5
If vertex B is (3, 2) then vertex D is  ,   also BD  (say d1 )
5 5 5
1
Area of rhombus   d1  d 2
2
1  12 5 
   d 2  12 5
2  5 
d 2  10 d

26. (6)

R  1  sin ,  
8
 c1c2  R  r
Rr
 sin  
Rr
R sin   r sin   R  r
R 1  sin    r 1  sin   (Put R  1  sin  )
 1  sin 1  sin   r 1  sin 
 r  1  sin 
 Rr  1  sin 2   cos 2 
 2 2
1  cos 2   1  cos  
1 1
 cos 2  
2 2 4 4
 a  2, b  4

27. (A)
(P) Given lines are
3x  4 y  5  0 ... 1
4 x  3 y  10  0 ...  2 
x y5  0 ...  3
Radical centre of three circle described on sides of  as diameter = orthocentre
As two lines are perpendicular to each other
So, orthocenter is point of intersection of (1) and (2)
Solving (1) and (2), x  1, y  2
So, radical centre (1, 2)
4 x  ky  1  0 is the given line (0, 0) 0 + 0 + 1 > 0
So, for radical centre to be on opposite side 4  2k  1  0
5  2k  0
5
 k
2
(Q) x  2xy  2 y 2  0
2

x 2  y 2 xy
Equation of angle bisectors  ... 1
1 
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 1    x 2  8 xy  y 2  0
x 2  y 2 xy
Equation of angle bisectors  ...  2 
 4
For equally inclined lines (1) and (2) must represent same
1 
So,     2  4,   2
 4
(R) y 2  5 x  6 y  15  0
 6
y2  6 y  9  5 x  
 5

 y  3  5  x  
2 6
 5
5
Y 2  4aX , a 
4
6
X  x
5
For three normals to be distinct
X  2a  0
6 5
x 
5 2
5 6
x 
2 5
37
x
10
(S) x  y 2  6 x  0
2

x2  y2  2 x  0
The triangle formed by common tangents is ABC
CD 1
Let C   h, k  , 
CE 3
33
h  3
2
k 0
So, C   3, 0 
Equation of line thru Q, y  m  x  3
 mx  y  3m  0
This represents two tangents with two difference values of m
m  3m
Length of perpendicular from D  Radius 1
m2  1
4m 2  m 2  1
3m 2  1
1
m
3
x x
So, equation of tangents y   3 and y   3
3 3
    
A  0, 3 , B  0,  3 , C   3, 0 

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  AB  BC  CA  2 3
3
 
2
So, P  6 3, A   2 3 3 3
4
P A
 6, 3
3 3

28. (B)
Clearly lines are 2 x  y  2  0 and x  2 y  1  0 and third line is bx  y  5  0
For four circles three lines must not be concurrent  b  5
1
For two circles exactly two lines should be parallel  b  and 2
2
For no circle three lines must be concurrent  b  5
For infinite circles two lines must be identical  b  

29. (D)
(P) 1st, 4th, 7th terms are a , a  3d , a  6d
ax  by  c  0
ax   a  3d  y   a  6d   0
a  x  y  1  3d  y  2   0 passes through (1, –2)
(Q) a, b, c are three consecutive terms of A.P.
a  A   m  1 d , b  A  md , c  A   m  1 d .
 A   m  1 d  x  A  md  y  A   m  1  0
A  x  y  1  d  m x  my  m  x  1  0
 x  y  1  0,  x  1  0
x  1, y  2
(R) a  A   r  1 d , b  A   r 2  1 d , c  A   2r 2  r  1 d

 A   r  1 d  x   A   r 2
 1 d  y  A   2r 2  r  1 d  0
A  x  y  1  d  r  1  x   r  1 y   2r  1   0
X  y  1  0, x  y  1  r  y  2   0
Y  2, x  1
(S) a  A   r  1 d , b  A   r 2  1 d , c  A   3r 2  2r  1 d

 A   r  1 d  x   A   r 2
 1 d  y  A   3r 2  2r  1 d  0
A  x  y  1  d  r  1  x   r  1 y   3r  1   0
x  y  1  0, x  y  1  r  y  3  0
y  3, x  2

30. (C)
 x  1   y  1
2 2
(P)  12
Using parametric form.
 2r  2

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 (Q) Smallest circle has diameter = 5 – 1 – 2 = 2

(3, 4)
 r 1


(0, 0)

m  2
(R) p  r   5
1  m2
 2m  1
2
 0
 Infinite values.
(S) 4 circles touch sides of a  .

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE / NAGPUR
IIT-JEE: 2022 PRACTICE SHEET
TOPIC: CONIC SECTIONS

SOLUTION
Q.1 (B)
A(0, 0), P(at2, 2at), Q(x, 0)
Slope of AP × slope of PQ = – 1
2at  2at
2
  1
at x1  at 2
(x1 – at2)(at2) = 4a2t2
x = 4a + at2 = AQ
 projection QM = AQ – AM = 4a = Latus rectum Ans.]

Q.2 (B)
y2 = 4b (x – (2a – b) ) or y2 = 4bX where x – (2a – b) = X
x2 + 4a (y – (a + 2b) ) or x2 = – 4aY where y – (a + 2b) = Y
for y2 = 4bX, extremities of latus rectum (b, 2b) and (b, – 2b) w.r.t. X Y axis
i.e. (2a, 2b) and (2a, – 2b) w.r.t. xy axis
for x2 = – 4aY, extremities of latus rectum (2a, – a) and (–2a, –a) w.r.t. XY axis
i.e. (2a, 2b) and (–2a, 2b)
Hence the common end of latus rectum (2a, 2b)
dy dy 2b
now for 1st parabola 2y = 4b  = y = 1 at (2a, 2b)
dx dx 1

dy dy x
also for 2nd parabola 2x = – 4a
or =– = – 1 at (2a, 2b)
dx dx 2a
Hence parabolas intersect orthogonally at (2a, 2b)  (B)]

Q.3 (C)
x + y = 17 ; xy = 60, To find x 2  y 2 ]
now, x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy
= 289 – 120 = 169
 x 2  y 2  13 ]

Q.4 (A)
a2 e2 = 36  a2  b2 = 36 ....(1); 4ab = ?
A'
Using r = (s  a) tan in  OCF
2
1 = (s  a) tan 45º where a = CF
2 = 2 (s  a)
or 2 = 2s  2a = 2s  AB
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 or 2 = (OF + FC + CO)  AB
AB C D
2=6+ +  AB
2 2
AB  CD
= 4  2 (a  b) = 8  a  b = 4  (2)
2
From (1) & (2) a + b = 9  2a = 13 ; 2b = 5  (AB) (CD) = 65 ]

Q.5 (A)
2ae S1P S2 P 2a
By sine rule in PS1S2, we get sin (  ) = sin  = sin  = sin   sin 

       
2 sin   cos  
sin (  ) e  2   2  Y
 e = sin   sin   
1        
2 sin   cos   P
 2   2 
–(+)
1 1 S2   S1
1 e   1 X
Now = tan tan = 2  2 1 2ae
1 e 2 2 1 3 3
1
2 2
  1
 tan tan = ... (1)
2 2 3
Also we know that
     
cot + cot + cot = cot cot cot
2 2 2 2 2 2
     
 2 cot = cot + cot  cot , cot , cot are in A.P.. ]
2 2 2 2 2 2

Q.6 (A)
Curve is rectangular hyperbola.

n  n2 1
perpendicular distance, dn = 2

n  2
Lim(n ·d n ) = Lim  n  1  n 
n  n  2  

n 1 1
= Lim = Ans. ]
n  2 n2 1  n 2 2

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Q.7 (ABCD)
(–2, 0) is the foot of directrix.
Hence Q and R are the extremities of the latus rectum and angle
QPR = 90° with PQR as right isosceles.
Hence by symmetric the common chord of the two circles will be
the x-axis which will be the median, altitude, angle bisector and
also the perpendicular bisector.
Hence centroid, orthocentre, incentre and circumcentre all will lie on
it. ]

Q.8 (ABCD)
(px2 + qy2 + r) (4x2 + 4y2 – 8x – 4) = 0
 4x2 + 4y2 – 8x – 4 = 0 (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1
or
px2 + qy2 + r = 0 will represents
(i) two straight lines if r = 0 and p, q are of opposite sign.
(ii) a circle if p = q and r is of opposite sign that of p.
(iii) a hyperbola if p and q are of opposite sign & r  0.
(iv) an ellipse if p and q are unequal but of same sign and r is of sign opposite to that of p.]

Q.9 (AB)
b2
h = + ae ; k = +
a
 h2   h 2 
k = +a(1 – e2) 
= + a 1    a 
2  = +
 a   a 

h2 h2
+ ve sign , k = a    a  k h2 = a ( a – k) (A)
a a

h2
– ve sign , k =  a   h2 = a (a + k) (B) ]
a

Q.10 (BC)
area of the  = ab sq units ; H : x2/3 – y2 / 1 = 1 ]

Q.11 (AB)
2
 p 2 2
Equation of circle will be  x    y  p
 2
2
which intersects y = 2px
2
 p 2
  x    2px  p
 2

3p 2
x2 + px – =0
4
 2
 x  3p  x  p  = 0
 4  2

3p
x 0
4
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 p
 x= only
2
p
 y2 = 2p  y=±p
2
p  p 
Hence  ,  p  and  , p  Ans.]
2  2 

Q.12 (AC)
e is a variable quantity
xae yb2
  1  ex + y = a  y – a + ex = 0
a 2 ab 2
it passes through (0, a).
|||ly other point is (0, – a) ]

Solution for Questions No. 13 & 14

Equation of tangent of slope m to y2 = 4x is
1
y = mx + ....(1)
m
Q.13 (A)
As (1) passes through P(6, 5), so
1
5 = 6m +
m y (6,5)P
(4,4) R(9,6)
1 1 Q
 6m2 – 5m + 1 = 0  m= or m = C1
2 3 S(1,0) x
O
 1 2   1 2 
Points of contact are  2 , m  and  2 , m 
 m1 1  m2 2

Hence P (4, 4) and Q (9, 6)

6 5 1
1 1
Area of PQR = 2 4 4 1 =  (A)
9 6 1 2

1
y= x + 2  x – 2y + 4 = 0 ....(2)
2
1
and y= x + 3  x – 3y + 9 = 0
3
Now equation of circle C2 touching x – 3y + 9 = 0 at (9, 6), is
(x – 9)2 + (y – 6)2 + ( x – 3y + 9) = 0
As above circle passes through (1, 0), so
64 + 36 + 10 = 0   = – 10
2 2
Circle C2 is x + y – 28x + 18y + 27 = 0 .....(3)
Radius of C2 is
r22 = 196 + 81 – 27 = 277 – 27 = 250  r2 = 5 10
Q.14 (C)
Equation of C1
(x – 4)2 + (y – 4)2 + (x – 2y + 4) = 0

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 As above circle passes through (1, 0)
9 + 16 + (5) = 0  =–5
2 2
Now C1 is x + y – 13x + 2y + 12 = 0 ....(4)
 Common chord of (3) and (4) is P(6,5)
15x – 16y – 15 = 0 ....(5)
 19 
Also centroid (G) of PQR is  , 5  G  19 ,5 
 3  3 
Q(4,4) R(9,6)
 19 
Clearly  , 5  satisfies equation (5)
 3 
Hence (C) ]

Solution for Questions No. 15 & 16

Q.15 (D)
differentiate the curve
dy
2x – 2(y – 1) =0
dx
dy  a b b
 
dx  a , b b  1 = a (mOP =
a
)

a2 = b2 – b ....(1)
Also (a, b) satisfy the curve
a2 – (b – 1)2 = 1
a2 – (b2 – 2b + 1) = 1
a2 – b2 + 2b = 2
 – b + 2b = 2  b = 2 { putting a2 – b2 = – b from (1) }
 a= 2 (a  – 2)
a 
 sin–1   = Ans.
b 4
Q.16 (C)
2b 2
Length of latus rectum = = 2a = distance between the vertices = 2
a
(note that the hyperbola is rectangular)

Solution for Questions No. 17 & 18

Q.17 (B) Q.18 (D)
Equation of a normal y = mx – 2m – m3
passes through (h, k)]
m3 + (2 – h)m + k = 0
m1m2m3 = – k
but m1 m2 = 2
 m3 = – k/2
this must satisfy equation (1)
k3 k
– (2 – h) + k = 0
8 2
k – 4k(2 – h) + 8k = 0 (k  0)
3

k2 – 8 – 4h + 8 = 0
locus of 'P' is y2 = 4x which is a parabola Ans.
now chord passing through (1, 0) is the focal chord.
Given that gradient of focal chord is 1

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 2
 t1  t 2 = 1  t1 + t2 = 2, Also t1t2 = – 1
equation of circle described on t1t2 as diameter is
(x – t12 )(x – t 22 ) + (y – 2t1)(y – 2t2) = 0
x2 + y2 – x( t12 + t 22 ) + t12 t 22 – 2y(t1 + t2) + 4t1t2 = 0
x2 + y2 – x[4 + 2] + 1 – 2y(2) – 4 = 0
x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 3 = 0
centre a = 3 and b = 2; r= 4

x2 y2
now the hyperbola is – =1
9 4
2x 2x
asymptotes are y = and y = –
3 3
now tan  = 2/3
  = 2
2 ·(2 3) 12  12 
tan  = 1  (4 9) ; tan  = ;  = tan–1  
5 5
hence   (60°, 75°) Ans. ]

Q.19 (1)

Feet of the perpendicular (N1 and N2) from focus upon any tangent to parabola lies on the tangent line at the
vertex.
Now equation of SN1 is x + y =  passing through (1, 2)  =3
Equation of SN1 is x + y = 3
3 3
Solving x + y = 3 and y = x, we get N1   , 
2 2
|||ly equation of SN2 is x – y =  passing through (1, 2)  =–1
Equation of SN2 is y – x = 1

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  1 1 
Solving y – x = 1 and y = – x, we get N2   , 
 2 2
Now equation of tangent line at vertex is, 2x – 4y + 3 = 0
Distance of S(1, 2) from tangent at vertex is
| 2 83| 3 1
= = =  latus rectum .
20 2 5 4
6 m
and hence length of latus rectum = =
5 n
Hence m - n = 6 - 5 = 1 Ans.]

Q.20 (2)
x2 y2
Any point on the parabola y2 = 4ax is (at2, 2at). Equation of chord of the ellipse   1 , whose mid-
2a 2 a 2

x ·at 2 y ·2at a 2t 4 4a 2 t 2
point is(at2,
2at) is + = +
2a 2 a2 2a 2 a2
 tx + 4y = at3 + 8at ( t  0)
 a 2 

As it passes through  11a , 
 4  ,

 a2 
 11at – 4  4  = at3 + 8at  at3 – 3at + a2 = 0
 
 t – 3t + a = 0 (a  0)
3

Now, three chords of the ellipse will be bisected by the parabola if the equation (1) has three real and distinct
roots.
Let f(t) = t3 – 3t + a
f '(t) = 3t2 – 3 = 0  t=±1
So, f (1) f(–1) < 0
 a  (– 2, 2)
But a  0, so a  (– 2, 0)  (0, 2)
 Number of integral values of 'a' = 2. ]

Q.21 (8)
Clearly the parabola should pass through (1, 0) and (–1,0). Let directrix of this parabola be x
cos + y sin = 2. If M (h,k) be the focus of this parabola, then distance of (±1, 0) from 'M' and from the
directrix should be same.
 (h – 1)2 + k2 = (cos – 2)2 ....(1)
and (h + 1)2 + k2 = (cos + 2)2 ....(2)
h
Now (2) – (1) cos = ....(3)
2
Also (2) + (1)  (h2 + k2 + 1) = (cos2 + 4) ....(4)

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 y

|z|=2
|z| P(2cos, 2sin)
=1
O x
(–1,0) (0,0) (1,0)
M(h,k)

From (3) and (4), we get

h2 3h 2
h2 + k2 +1=4+  + k2 = 3
4 4
x 2 y2
Hence locus of focus M(h, k) is  1 (Ellipse)
4 3
2a 2
Also we know that area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the ends of the latus-rectum is
e
(where e is eccentricity of ellipse)
2( 4) 3 1 1
 Requred area = = 16 (square units) (As e2 = 1 – =  e= ) ]
1 4 4 2
2

Q.22 (7)
2  a 2   ab b 8 2 2
= = 1  = 1  1  e 2  e2 =  e =
3 a 2 a 9 3

Q.23 (0)
y =  (5/2) x + 5  m = 2/5  a2m2  b2 = 9 . 4/25  4 = (36  100)/25 < 0
Note that the slope of the tangent (2/5) is less than the slope of the asymptote which is 2/3 which is not possible

Q.24 (6)

x 2 y2 x 2 y2
 1 ....(1);  1 ....(2)
a 2 b2 a 2 b12

R= a 2  b12

2R = a 2  b2
 2 b2 2 b2 
 2 a 2
 b12 = e1  1  2 ; e 2  1  12 
a 2  b2  a a 

 
4 a 2  b12 = a2 + b2

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  b2  2
41  12  = 1 + b
 a 
  a2
4[(1 – (e22 – 1)] = 1 + 1 – e12
8 – 4e22 = 2 – e12
4e22 – e12 = 6 Ans. ]

Q.25 (5)
x 2 y2
The equation of the tangent at (3 cos , 2 sin ) on   1 is
9 4
x y
cos   sin   1 ... (i)
3 2
The equation of the director circle is
x2 + y2 = 9 + 3 = 13 ... (ii)
The combined equation of CP and CQ is obtained by homogenising equation (ii) with (i). Thus combined
equation is
2
x y 
x2 + y2 = 13  cos   sin  
3 2 
 13 2  2 13  13 2  2
  cos   1 x  sin  cos  xy +  sin   1 y  0
9  3 4 
 Product of the slopes of CP and CQ
13
cos 2   1
coefficient of x 2 9 13 cos 2   9 4 13 cos 2   9 4 4
   
coefficient of y 2 13 = 2 = 2 ]
sin 2   1 13 sin   4 9 9  13 cos   4 9 9
4

Q.26 (1)
Oragin R(a2, a + 1) lies same side w.r.t. to given lines
a2 + 2a + 2 – 5 < 0  a2 + 2a – 3 < 0
 (a + 3) (a – 1) < 0
 a  (– 3, 1)
3a – (a + 1) + 1 > 0 
2
3a2 – a > 0
 a(3a – 1) > 0
1 
 a  ( , 0)   3 ,  
 
1 
take intersection we get a  (– 3, 0)   3 ,1
 

Q.27 (C)
(P) Very important property of ellipse and hyperbola (p1p2 = b2)  (3), (4)
dy y2
(Q) y =2  = 2x + C
dx 2
x = 1, y = 2  C=0
 y2 = 4x  parabola  (2)
(R) Equation of normal at P

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 1
Y–y=– (X  x )
m
Y = 0, X = x + my
x
X = 0, Y = y –
m dy
hence x + my + x = 0  2x + y =0
dx
2x dx + y dy = 0
y2
x2 + = C passes through (1, 4)
2
1+8=C
y2 x 2 y2
hence x2 + =9   =1  ellipse  (3)
2 9 18
(S) length of normal
(x + my – x)2 + y2 = 4
m2y2 + y2 = 4
4  y2 4  y2 y dy
m2 = 2 ;
dy
= ;  4  y2
  dx
y dx y
– 4  y2 = x + C
x = 1, y = 4  C=–1
 (x – 1)2 = 4 – y2
(x – 1)2 + y2 = 4  circle  (1)]

Q.28 (B)
(P) yy1 = 2a (x + x1) ; x2 = 4by = 4b [(2a/y1) (x + x1)]  y1x2  8 abx  8 abx1 = 0 ;
D = 0 gives xy =  2ab  Hyperbola
(Q) 2
centre is x = t – 3t + 1 ....(1)
y = t2 + 2t ....(2)
(2) – (1) gives – x + y = 5t – 1
1 x  y
or t=
5
Substituting the value of t in (2)
2
 y  x 1  y  x 1
y=   +2  
 5   5 
2
25y = (y – x + 1) + 10(y – x + 1)
25y = y2 + x2 + 1 – 2xy – 2x + 2y + 10y – 10x + 10
x2 + y2 – 2xy – 12x – 13y + 11 = 0
which is a parabola
as   0 and h2 = ab ]
 
a cos b sin
(R) h= 2 ; k= 2
   
cos cos
2 2
 
given = constant = C
2
  a cos C b sin C b 
 cos =   y =  tan C  x
2 h k a 

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 Locus of (h, k) is a straight line
(S) y1y2 = x1x2 = b2 ....(1)
and (x2 – x1) + (y2 – y1)2 = 4(a2 – b2)
2 ....(2)
Also 2h = x1 + x2
2k = y1 + y2
from (2) (x1 + x2)2 + (y1+y2)2– 4(x1 x2 + y1y2) = 4(a2 – b2)
4 (h2 + k2) – 4 (2b2) = 4 (a2 – b2)
 x2 + y2 = a2 +b2  Circle
Alternative: Equation of director circle with centre (h, k)
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 + b2
(0, 0) lies on it  h2 + k2 = a2 + b2  locus is x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 ]

Q.29 (D)
(P) a=3;b=2

x cos  y sin 
T:  1
3 2
x = 0 ; y = 2 cosec
2 sin 
chord A'P, y= ( x  3)
3(cos   1)
2 sin 
put x = 0 y = = OM
1  cos 
Now OQ2 – MQ2 = OQ2 – (OQ – OM)2 = 2(OQ)(OM) – OM2 = OM{ 2(OQ) – (OM) }

2 sin   4 2 sin   4 sin   2(1  cos )  (1  cos 2 ) 

=  =  
1  cos   sin  1  cos   1  cos   sin (1  cos ) 
4(1  cos )(2  1  cos )
= =4
(1  cos )(1  cos )

a 2b2 a 2 . a 2 (e 2  1)
(Q) p1p2 = 2 = = 6;
a  b2 a 2 e2

2a 2
 6  a2 = 9  a = 3
3
hence 2a = 6

CENTERS : MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / PUNE / NAGPUR / BOKARO / DUBAI # 11
 x 2 y2
(R) hyperbola  1
16 48
(S) Product of the feet of the perpendiculars is equal to the square of its semi minor axes.]

Q.30 (A)

x 2 y2
(P)  1
16 25

16 3
e  1 
25 5

3
be   5  3
5

2a 2 2 16 32 4k
  
b 5 5 5
k=8

(Q) Any point of ellipe

x 2 y2
6

2
 1 is  6 cos , 2 sin  
distance from origin 6 cos 2   sin 2   2

1 1
 cos 2    cos  
2 2

a
(R) ae  8
e

1 
a   2  8
2 

3 16
a 8  a
2 3

 b 2  a1 1  e 2 

2
 16   1
 b  
2
1  
 3  4

64
 b2 
3

8
 b
3

 k 8
(S) By definition of ellipse

CENTERS : MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / PUNE / NAGPUR / BOKARO / DUBAI # 12