tan

(io)
sin
930 ser2 +5
(viil)
tan
+3
sec3
cos +
tan+2
330°
tan
(iii) 45: 0 cos²4
19
(vin)4
sin 3 (r+y). than
=
-A) 3
0). (in) 330° (-765°)
cosec(-1170°)
(i) cos (2r 1.
tan less = cot
sec
300°
Znsin2
+
ofvalue (i) + tan
cosec(-7498°).
angles 0 10 2r sin2
+ 4
55°?(sin
8
+ = tan2=6
+3 cos
3): of tan+A
=0
tan16
to
(1questio225° the functions
of cos sign sec?3 240°
tan 5nsin2
+
nssin(n) 2Tcos
() cos2-tan?
+ ,find or the 3
cos2 +2
6 tan4 5
+8
sin? 4
3 55° determine sec4sin +
tan 12
anserlobjective y
4
6):
= to as
sin
followingbigger:
+
+A) 4
2() 37sin?
sin+cosec
6 +2 5 6

6 32):
to
(7
135°
cos
210°
following:
cos 3
930 8
3nsin2
+
4

5T
tan
16
sin() 100°, (rtan
cos(o) 3 tanand (4questions(-1785°) sin?
+
cOsec
+
of:
values
(-870) of:
values
3 questions tan
is (v)3cos )V2 sin
690°
210
cos(0 Which + cos²
2(i)4 the sin
(ii) nsin2
sin2 (iv) 12
the
cotA
3
Express If@=that:
Prove
6. 6 4
3.5
EXERCISE the sin(0 2x= anSUer (0)
cot
6
LongEvaluate
answer tan
(v)
the b
shortFind Find tan (0 () 0 (i0)
If
Very1. 2. 3. Short4. 5. 7.
 105°.
2
=
tan 10°
D)
105°-
sinCtD
sinAb-
(i) (C
+ D.
sin
sin
cosec? 70
2 C+ cot cos
Sin sin (iii) -
sin
=
C =
B= 10°
B)
+ sin cos
A+B that (A
2 quadrilateral,
that
prove
sinA+ 70°
2
prove
cosec²
4. sin
=0. (i1)
cos =
15° 15
1-x2 (ii) (1)
+) x) 2x
then (iv)
cot
sin
(r -(2n =1. 15°-
that quadrilateral, + 11n12
cos cot sin 115 115° -3-2/2. B) -C) 15° /3
sin)+ (-)sin cottx= tan155°
tan
prove
+ =0 tan
sin
(ii) cos =
cos
+
x=0. (A (3r 22°
tan equation: thattan155°- tantan =0 cyclic =0 (ii)
triangle, that sin
3r x)cosec 1+
tan
=0. D
tan + +
A) B) a C) D)
cot show 38°
sin )
(-)
120°120° of + a
7x l35cos C (C+ of cotC
+ cos
following:+
+x- (t + following
cos+x
(2r x Cos
cos cos a
of (2
(B
angles +an +C+
angles 105°
hence following:
sin sin tan tan sin 195° +
sinx )cos prove 135°+ angles 22°
2
+x+y that = + + are
+ (B A+B+C+D=
2T.. +
B A+C=B+D=
T.
sin
+
x) the B) +C) A) D) sin are cot and cos
+ cos
ShOw Coscos
8. sin the COS
(2- , (A+ t. +
that:
Prove + from are (B - C= D (A + D cotA+ 15° () the 105° 38°
2 = that C C, C,
Simplify (
sin sin If 25°
11.
Sx=, sin tan (tan sin (iii) Á
tan sin tan
Evaluate:
cos
20.
Show
Evaluatethat:
sin
+ v Prove B, B+ B, B,
X
cOS Find Cosec tarn A, () A, ) (v) IfA,() Find ) ()
(t) (ii) A+
If If If
9. 10 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 7. 18. 19.
Hint Hint Hint
 ha
(a-h ofvalues
prove A-B=60sin and3
angies, ofvalues the
find 119 11
11-sin
cos =0
1are 2
that sin (2-x) xsin
acute
Vi0 the 2r, tangents +
prove and<y< 11° 2y). x+y
-cos
positive
B=find C0s sin
45
(2r+ =
quadrant, whose 56= x) l3x.
=
(a-p)that
cos + cos
are =2. (z
parts tan sin tan m+1 prove
sin
() B
where
A, first =tan 1.
= B) (1) + 9x
=
y)
m-1 sin +7.
2r two 23° tan -z) + y)!
tan (x that then x
in I<
into tan +(1
Blie -1. cos
x=-sin
y (v 4x sin D B) prove <90°, (1)
400 sin y) - +
(
cos 12
A, asin divided
22° a)
tan tan cot
tan
- + (*
A (A x- Mathem
and and ST 13 2 (v+z)tanx9x+ (x-v)Cos
sin then <0 sin
sin x.sin
3
+ + that
sin = 13 14 quadrant
(a-p). 23° (1 50° tan
sin² that , 0 5
y) - B 12 (r-y). is sin = y 15°),function
ßtan
(r- angle tan that tan show prove
cos cos*=cos
130 X cos = x +
sin -1 and
B
cos + prove +2 +(-)sec 4x 2y + +
x- and first
tan sin
acute 22°
is 20° = tan cos 2, B,
tan
(0
=yandtan the ISC
and angle tan = =
40 66 66
cos tan tan
cos A=7 and
(i)
Ifcos tan sin tan 13x 2x y m = of Underst
694 (-V) A= A+B=45°. inlie (a-B)4 = +y) positive that B= (i) 70= (x+y)x tancos cot =
Ifa+ A +B
15") range
130 69 B X the Prove tan that:that: xcot tan (0-
tan that:
Prove sin
21. sin V2 Evaluate a, cos (x
that Prove
that:
26. that:
Prove
27. Ifa
cos tan1- 22. If cos If cos A tan sin 1+ If If tan the
If Prove Prove )
() () (0 (i) () () (i) ) (ii) ) () (i) () (ii) 3 Find
If A-164)
28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
23. 24. 25.
 )(0)-
18.
()
sin
x
(i)
sec
28
2 1(o)
(o)
15 17.
-1V3+1 32.
[-6,
20]
sin 0(i)
22.
() (0)
2
(io) 4.
-3
(oi) tanx (ii)
10. 2V3
(in)
2
() 3.
6
1655
+1
ve ()
8(i) () 1(ii)
(in) 220
21
220
55 221
Answers 0 0
sin 308 321
21 0
2 s 24.
 A-175)
(Exemplar)
3x. 7x.
13x-cos
cos 0
Trigonom
Functions
7x 140
cos
2
cos 35° 15°a cos
(io) (iv) sin Cot
X 2 +
sin
2 15°= 100°
= tan
4x 25° = 15° cos
2x cosines:
cos sin 5x
COs 5x cos
-sin
sirn sin y
-sinSin 6x
+ - + +
4x 12x 5°- 15° COS72tx- 4x sin
3x cos 20°
12 75 75
sin sines sin cos
and
differences: sin
(ii)
2 7x cos 5x cos
cos cos cos sin Sin
cos
2 2x
(n) (iv) () 2 (ii)
(iii) (Hi) (it) (iv) cOs coS 4x
product
of x cos sin
2
sin
4x
or
4--b2 sums
2x 3x 2xsin(7*x}sini-x)-cos
0 cos cos =4
4
70.
3):
(1
sin sin
questions
to into
54°. = =4 15x =0
sin-cosco
X
tan+l=
b2)
44-(4 cos
the9x-
3,x following
as
9cos cos -x) cos 5x
sin
cos
9x 172°
products sin 50° + + 2
= ytan
= 3x 4x+7x cos -COs cos 5n
3x
2 2 54°)
anstshorverlt objective
(ii) () 7): Cos V2
= -
4X
tan
2
sin 19): cos
sin
cos
68°+
following 15° to =36° (90° 3= x]+ to + +
4
2x the 6sin
cos cos
(4 questions
70
80-cos
cos sin 3x
70°
20°cos
cos
20 (8 5x 2x
questionscos
+ 5x
cos cos
Sihcos V sin
of 45° SinCOS
sin cos
the3r each+
3.EXERCISE
6 10x Prove + = 5x+ 70°- + + +
sin Expressthat:
3. cos 52°
tan Convert sin
that:
Prove
4.
anstwersin sin
36 36
sin
5. 5xt
that:
Prove
cos
+ t
x
Sin COS
X that
Prove
6.
sin
Prove
7.that: sin that:7x X+ 3x x 9.Prove
8.Prove
cos sin cos cos
that: sin
cos 2
2
() )
2
() (ii) (iD)
sin
(c) answer
) () ) (iD) (0)
(i)
(i) () (tn) 0)
1. 2. Short Long
Hint
 70-
70,3
2r
tan
coS
3r
tan + 10x called
cos
10x sin
sin = 2
cos8
+ 3x Sin
3xsin
4x cos cos -2
50
50
sin cos 5x cos
sin
+ +
5x cos PY (iv) (ip) AND are
6x
30° 30 cos 8 Sin
2
cos y). 4r
etc.
sin
losin cos 3x 3x 6x MULTIPLES
cos
()cos + cos
sin cos cOSX X P X+y 2r-cos 2'
s10 x COS 2 (x x
1 cos cos y. +
sin
+
x X 8x 2x cos
2
tan
tan 8r
cos of
4 sin CoS Sin cos like
(0) (6) () y = y)=4 that m 1-m cos 2
1+ numbersternms
-+cos=0 2 2 )
(r-
(iv)
prove tanxb coty=
(0)()
30, 3r cos2 cos2 + tan
y OF
sin 4 sin cot
4r. B
(a+
in cos 2y:
2)
16 16 tan = y)²= =4 y that that FUNCTIONS
SUBMULTIPLES
OF
NUMBERSx;
2x
= = 70=
80° y)² cos 2 x 3x of
80 +x 8x 1lx
Sin sin
cos = show sin sin multiplesof
sin x-sinx = y
sin prove
sin cos tan cot 7x
cos7x + 5x-6x
functions
+ sin cosy
70 60 60 50° sin (sin x
(sin
(x-y)-2 11x l4x sin x+ then
x, sin
cos
sin sin cos 2 5x+ + + sin cos 2 called
50 40° 40
tan - y)+ y)²+ tan
sin sin
8+ +
5x cosB
sin and +b-b =m
()(ii)
TRIGONOMETRIC
sin cos 10° 11x cos a
sin r+cos sin cos cos sin
(0
cos = 3x++ + 2y) 2x
are Trigonome x
cos
20 that:20 tan
sin sin 3x
Prove10
that:
10. x + Xt x+ Sin y y a 3 y) y) x cos etc.
sin sin cos that:13.
Prove
that: 14.
Prove
that:4sin 15. x
Prove
that:
Sin 2 +2 cos +sin cos
+
cosy= (It( - (*+ sin
3x
x: sin
x
mumbers
(cos (cos sin 16.
Prove
that: z+ x- I+ + 8x
(0 (m) 11.
Prove Trove 5 8x x that: Sin sin cos 5x sin 2x, =2
(0) (0 (0 () (i)
sin Sin Sin sin COs sin +
IF If sin 2 like 2x
(i) P'roveX
cos (i) Answers realsin
12 () () (0)
If Numbers
17. 3.6.1all ()
18. 19. 1. 2. 3.6 of
x. For
EXERCISE 3.7

Viery short answerlobjective questions

1. lf sin x=find
3 the value of cos 2x.
2. lf cos x=-,find the value of cos 2t:.
1
3. If tan x=find the values of:
() tan 2r (in) sin 2r (ii) cos 2x.
 Short answer questions (4 to 10):
4. If sin xe , find the value of sin 3r.
cos 3x.
5. If cosx -, find the value of
6. Prove that: (i) (cos-sinr1-sin 2x
(0 cos 2xr+2 sin' l

cos 21 COs X4 sin .

(i) cos-sin
7. Prove that: sin 2x
(in) 1-cos2x Cot x
sin 2x tan
1+ cos 2t 1+ sin 2- cos 2r
(io) 1+ sin 2x+cos 2x tan y
T-cos 2r tan
() 1+00s 21
8. Prove that: 1-cos 2x + sin r
(i) sin 2x + cos x
tan x.
(0 cos*-sin'2+sin
cos T- sin
2x)
using tables:
9. Evaluate without
(i) 2 cos² 15°-1
0 2c0s 22 sin 22 (iv) 3 sin 40°-4 sin³ 40
() 8 cos 20-6cos 20°
10. Prove that: = V5-1
(i) sin 24°-sin²6 8
0 cos cos 30°= V5-1
5-1 (iv) sin² 72°-cos2 8
=
(un) sin? 72°- sin²60° 8

Hint
(90°-18°) - = cos? 18° -
(ii) LHS. =sin²
4

1+ cos 36°
2

to 26):
Long answer questions (11 sin 16x
2x cos 4x cos8x= 16 sin x
11. Prove that cos x COs
COS X-sin x 2x.h
COS X+ sin x =2tan
12 Prove that cos X- COS X + sin x
Sn x
=2(cosx+sinx).
13. Prove that 1 + cos2x
14. Prove that:
1+ sin x tan
(i) V1- sin x
0 cot -tan 2 =2 cotx
cos 2x
= tan x + sec x (i) 1+ sin 2r
(i) tan2 75° =4.
=2 cosec 2x and deduce that tan 75+ cot
15. Prove that tani+ cot x

A-194 Understanding ISC Mathematics-XI (1)

 hr
teha

cos 3

sin prove thata sin 2x +bcos 2x b.

tanr2tan?y 1, show that cos 2x 4sin? y0.

)
wtoeyr* provethat cos 2y
3tan ,
provethat tan (x + y) = 2sin 2y
142cos 2y
Povethat
4r=l-8cos²x+8cos4
oos
x-20 sin x+16 sin x.
sin5r=5sin
cos'r+cos cos 3.
H.Provethat
2 Provethat:
1
66° sin 78°=
û sin 6° sin 42° sin 16
1
505 16
(Exenmplar)

à LHS. = cos 36° cos 72° cos 144° cos 288

=cos 36° cos (90° - 18°) cos (180° - 36°) cos (270°+ 18°)
=Cos 36° sin 18°(-cos 36°) sin 18°

=-(cos 36° sin 18°2= -

%Given that cos 2 13 and xlies in first quadrant, find the values ofsin x, cos xand tan x.
12
4. Given that tan x=, cos y =- and x, y are in the same quadrant, calculate without
the use of tables the values of

() sin (x +y) (i) cos

25. Find sin 5cOs and tan if
4
) tan x=-x lies in second quadrant
1
() cos x=-xlies in third quadrant.
3

6. lIf tan . a-b a cos +b

2 Va+htan7Prove that cos x =
a+bcos a

Answers
1. 17 3
2
25 3. (0 ()
4.
118
5.
|25