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The basic geometric transformations

SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE


Addition
Combining two or more shapes to
create a new larger shape.

Subtraction
Removing a part of a shape to
create a new amaller shape,
Scaling
Changing the size of a shape
proportionally while maintaining
its original form. SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

translation
Moving a shape from one
place to another

Rotation
Turning a shape around a
fixed point.

shearing
Tilting a shape along one axis
while keeping the other axis
fixed,
Reflection
‫ آية ناجي الصاوي‬:‫اإلسم‬
Mirroring a shape across a SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

line, creating a duplicate SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

image.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

Reflection
Mirroring a shape across a
line, creating a duplicate
image.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

1
3
2
3 4

5
2

scaling
Changing the size of a shape
proportionally while maintaining
its original form.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

Rotation
Turning a shape around a
fixed point.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

Addition
Combining two or more shapes to
create a new larger shape.
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

1/4 SPHERE 1/8 SPHERE


1/4 SPHERE 1/8 SPHERE

1/4 SPHERE 1/8 SPHERE


1/4 SPHERE 1/8 SPHERE

subtraction
Removing a part of a shape to
create a new amaller shape,
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

1/4 SPHERE 1/3 SPHERE

1/3 SPHERE 1/4 SPHERE

shearing
Tilting a shape along one axis
while keeping the other axis
fixed,
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

Mo
du
e le
ul
od
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