DEUTSCHE NORM September 1996

Rotary shaft lip seals {

3760

ICS
ICS 21
21.12
.120.1
0.10
0 Supersedes
April 1972 edition.
Descripto
Descriptors:
rs: Fluid power,
power, lip
lip seals.
seals.

Radial-Wellendichtringe

In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO), a comma has been used throughout as the decimal marker.

Foreword
This standard has been prepared by the Normenausschuß Kautschuktechnik (Rubber Technology
Standards
Standards Committe
Committee).
e). It is based on ISO
ISO 6194-1 : 1982.

Amendments
The following amendments have been made to the April 1972 edition.
a) For shaft diameters
diameters 32, 35, 38 and 40 mm, a nominal width of 8 mm has been introduced to account
for new designs.
b) Information to be provided by both the manufacturer and the purchaser
purchaser has been included.
c) The standar
standard
d has been
been editorial
editorially
ly revised.
revised.

Previous editions
DIN 3760: 1962-02, 1972-04.
9
3:
8
0 Dimensions in mm
4
0-
8
0-
9
0 1 Scop
Scope
e and
and fie
field
ld of ap
appl
plic
icat
atio
ion
n
0
2-
1 This standard specifies dimensions and requirements for materials, marking, use and installation of rotary
0
0 shaft lip seals used for retaining fluid or grease in unpressurized equipment, or equipment with a low
2
5
0
7
differential pressure, that has rotating shafts.
4
5 Where seals are intended for use in applications other than those specified in this standard, the seal
4
r.
N
f
manufacturer should be consulted.
L-
8
2
4
7
8 2 Norm
Normat
ativ
ive
e re
refe
fere
renc
nces
es
9
4
r. This standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
N
d normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the titles of the publications are listed
K-
H below. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to
b
m this standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest
G
e edition of the publication referred to applies.
g
u
e
z D IN
IN 51
51 52
52 4-
4- 1 T yp
yp e H L h yd
yd ra
rau lili c o ilil s – Mi
Mi ni
ni mu
mu m r eq
equ ir
ir em
em enen ts
ts
r
h D IN
IN 51
515 24
24 -2
-2 T yp
yp e H LP
LP hy
hy dr
dra ul ul ic
ic oi
oi ls ls – Mi ni
ni mu
mu m r eq
eq ui
ui re
re me
me nt
nts
fa
n
e D IN
IN 5 15
15 24
24 -3
-3 T yp
ype H VL
VL P h yd
yd ra
rau lili c o ilil s – Mi ni
ni mu
mu m r eq
equ irir em
emen ts
ts
n
ie
h
c
ISO
IS O 16
1629
29 : 19
1995
95 Rubb
Ru bberers
s an
and
d la
lati
ticeces s – No Nomemencnclalatu
ture
re
S
r ISO 4287-1
4287-1 : 1984 Surfa
Surfacece roughne
roughness ss – Termi Terminology
nology – Part
Part 1: Surfa
Surface
ce and
and its
its paramet
parameters
ers
ü
f
e ISO 6194-1 : 1982 Rotary shaft lip type seals – Part Part 1: Nomin
Nominal al dimens
dimensions
ions and
and toleran
tolerances
ces
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R Continued on pages 2 to 13.
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
e
B- In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.
d
a
lo
n
w
o
D-
n
e © No part of this translation
translation may be reproduced
reproduced without the prior permission
permission of R ef
ef . N o.
o. D IN
IN 3 76
76 0 : 1 99
99 6-
6- 09
09
m
r DIN Deutsches Institut
Institut für Normung e. V.
V.,, Berlin. Engl
Englis
ish
h pr
pric
ice
e gr
grou
oup
p 09 Sale
Sales
s No
No.. 01
0109
09
o Beuth Verlag GmbH,
GmbH, D-10772 Berlin, has the exclusive
exclusive right of sale for German Standards
Standards (DIN-Normen)
(DIN-Normen)..
N 08.98
 P ag e 2
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

VDMA-Einheitsblatt (VDMA Code of practice) 24317 Fluid power systems – Hydraulics – Fire-resistant hy-
draulic fluids, guidelines
ASTM D 1418 : 1992*) Rubber and rubber latices – Nomenclature

3 Dimensions and designations

Rotary shaft lip seals are not expected to conform to the designs illustrated here; compliance is only required
in the case of the dimensions specified.

Type A Type AS

a) Elastomeric component
9
b) Metal insert a) Minor lip
3:
8 c) Garter spring Dimensions and details as for type A.
0
4 d) Sealing lip
0-
8
0- Figure 1: Rotary shaft lip seal without minor lip Figure 2: Rotary shaft lip seal with minor lip
9
0
0
2-
1
0
0
2
Designation of a type A ro tary shaft lip seal intended for a shaft diameter, d1, of 25 mm, with an outside diameter,
5 d2, of 40 mm and a width, b , of 7 mm, with an elastomeric component of acrylonitrile/butadiene rubber (NBR):
0
7
4
5 EXAMPLE 1:
4
r.
N
f Lip seal DIN 3760 – A25 × 40 × 7 – NBR
L-
8
2 If seals are to be marked with a symbol denoting the material of the elastomeric component used (cf. subclause
4
7
8
9
5.2), a ‘G’ shall be included in the designation.
4
r. EXAMPLE 2:
N
d
K- Lip seal DIN 3760 – A25 × 40 × 7 – NBR – G
H
b
m If it is required that metal inserts and springs be provided with an improved corrosion protection, a ‘K’ shall be
G
e included in the designation.
g
u
e
z
EXAMPLE 3:
r
h Lip seal DIN 3760 – A25 × 40 × 7 – FKM – K
fa
n
e or
n
ie
h Lip seal DIN 3760 – A25 × 40 × 7 – FKM – GK
c
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
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e
B-
d
a *) Obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH (Auslandsnormen-Service), D-10772 Berlin.
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 P ag e 3
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Table 1: Nominal dimensions

Shaft Shaft Shaft

diameter, diameter, diameter,
d1 d1 d1

9
3:
8
0
4
0-
8
0-
9
0
0
2-
1
0
0
2
5
0
7
4
5
4
r.
N
f
L-
8
2
4
7
8
9
4
r.
N
d
K-
H
b
m
G
e
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B- 1)
d Limit deviations for d 2 are given in table 2.
a
lo 2
) Edges chamfered or rounded (optional).
n
w 3) These values are not specified in ISO 6194 and should therefore not be used for new designs.
o
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 P ag e 4
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Table 2: Interference allowance and tolerance on d2

Outside Interference Tolerance on

diameter, d 2 allowance1 ) d 22 )

Up to 50

Over 50 up to 80

Over 80 up to 120

Over 120 up to 180

Over 180 up to 300

Over 300 up to 500

1
) The average value for d 2 taken from a number of meas-
urements shall not be greater than the value specified
for d 2 plus the interference allowance. For seals having
grooved outside surfaces, additional interference al-
lowances are to be agreed upon.
2) The tolerance on d2 (i.e. d 2 max – d 2 min ) is to be deter-
mined by taking three or more measurements equally
spaced around the circumference.

9
4 Materials and surface protection
3:
8 Metal inserts and garter springs shall be made from steel, the grade and surface protection being at the
0
4
0
manufacturer’s discretion. Where seals are exposed to fluids which will cause corrosive damage to the steel,
-
8
0
a ‘K’ shall be included in the designation (see example 3 in clause 3) and agreement should be reached between
-
9 manufacturer and user with regard to the corrosion protection of the metal insert and the material for the garter
0
0
2- spring.
1
0 For materials to be used for the elastomeric component, see table 3.
0
2
5
0 Table 3: Materials
7
4
5
4
r. Material designation to
N
f
L Base elastomer
8
- ISO 1629 and ASTM D 1418
2
4
7 Acrylonitrile/
8
9
4 butadiene rubber
r.
N
d Fluorinated rubber
K-
H
b
m The selection of the base elastomer shall take into consideration the type of fluid to be sealed, the maximum
G
e continuous operating temperature and the rotational speed of the shaft (cf. clause 6).
g
u
e
z
r
h 5 Marking of seals
fa
n
e
n
5.1 Size
ie
h
c
Seals conforming to this standard shall be permanently marked with at least the size ( d1 × d2 × b ) and the
S manufacturer’s symbol (only where space allows).
r
ü
f
e
m 5.2 Material of the elastomeric component
te
s The original packaging of the seal shall be marked with a symbol denoting the material of the elastomeric
y
S component used. If requested, the seal itself shall also be marked with this symbol.
E
S
M The following methods of applying the marking to the seal are permissible:
E
R a) vulcanization;
B-
R b) using a durable colour resistant to both mineral oil and fat;
R
O c) using a label that is the same colour as the seal.
N
K-
h
t
The following colours shall be used: RAL 9002 white (for NBR) and RAL 3000 red (for FKM).*)
u
e
B-
d
*) Colours according to the RAL 840 HR Colour index, which is obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH,
a
lo Burggrafenstraße 6, D-10787 Berlin.
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 P ag e 5
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

6 Use
Type A or AS seals are capable of providing a fluid-tight fit suitable for all o perating temperatures and housing
materials with differing coefficients of linear thermal expansion.
The advantage of the minor lip on type AS seals is that it prevents the ingress of contaminants. In order to reduce
wear, the space between the sealing lip and minor lip shall be filled with a suitable lubricant so as to increase
the resistance of shafts to corrosion. The lubricant used shall be compatible with the base elastomer; both the
elastomer and the lubricant shall be chemically resistant to the fluids present in the shaft assembly.
Limits for the operating conditions (e.g. fluid pressure, shaft speed, chemical and thermal resistance of the
elastomere used) are given in subclauses 6.1 and 6.2. If all of these limits will be reached simultaneously, or
if individual limits will be exceeded, the seal manufacturer should be consulted (cf. annexes A and B).

6.1 Maximum permissible shaft speed

6.1.1 Unpressurized operation
The maximum permissible rotational speed of the shaft during unpressurized operation is given in figure 3 as
a function of the elastomeric component material. The heat transfer system shall be capable of maintaining the
permissible temperature of the test fluid and shall be vented to atmosphere.

6.1.2 Pressurized operation

Lip seals shall be capable of retaining fluid or grease at low differential pressures, as well as air (provided there
is sufficient lubrication). Table 4 gives the maximum differential pressure as a function of the rotational and
peripheral speeds.

6.2 Chemical and thermal stability of elastomeric components

The elastomers NBR and FKM are not resistant to all fluids.
Table 5 lists the most frequently used types of fluid and indicates the extent to which NBR and FKM are resistant
to them at the maximum continuous operating temperature.
9 The symbol ( ) means that the relevant elastomer is not resistant to all fluids in this group (prior testing is
3:
8 recommended in such cases).
0
4 A dash ( – ) indicates that the relevant elastomer is not compatible with any of the fluids belonging to the
0-
8 particular group.
0-
9
0 At the temperatures given in the second column of table 5, the base elastomer is not prone to cracking and
0
2-
1 remains fully operational after reheating.
0
0
2 Table 4: Maximum permissible shaft speeds
5
0
7
4
5 Shaft
4
r. Maximum
N
f
L- differential Maximum Resulting maxi-
8
2 pressure, rotational speed, mum peripheral
4
7
8 in bar in min–1 speed, in m/s,
9
4
r.
N
d up to
K-
H
b
m up to
G
e
g up to
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
7 Seal installation
h
c 7.1 General
S
r
ü
f In addition to the manufacturer’s instructions, the following guidelines shall be observed when installing seals.
e
m The sealing lip shall face the fluid to be sealed and shall be unobstructed. The seal shall be pressed home and
te
s completely square by means of suitable installation tools, taking care to prevent misalignment and to ensure
y
S
E that the seal does not carry any load in service.
S
M To prevent damage to the sealing lip during installation, it is recommended that
E
R
B-
a) the shaft be rounded (with a corner radius of r 1) or chamfered (if the shaft is fitted in direction z or the seal
R fitted in direction y , as in figure 4) or
R
O b) the shaft be chamfered (if the shaft is fitted in direction y or the seal fitted in direction z , as in figure 4).
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B-
d
a
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o
D-
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 P ag e 6
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Rotational speed

Fluorinated rubber (FKM)

d
e
e
p
s
l
a
r
e d
h e
p e
ri p
s
e l
P a
n
o
it
at
o
R

9
3:
8
0
4 Acrylonitrile/butadiene
0-
8 rubber (NBR)
0-
9
0
0
2-
1
0
0
2
5
0
7
4
5
4
r.
N
f
L-
8
2
4
7
8
9 to
4
r.
N Shaft diameter, d 1
d
K-
H Figure 3: Maximum permissible rotational speed for unpressurized operation
b
m
G
e
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c 15° to 30°
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te Type
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R
B-
R
R
O Direction of
N
K- installation
h
t
u
e a) F lu id si de
B-
d
a
b) Edges rounded
lo
n Figure 4: Installation
w
o
D-
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e
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 P ag e 7
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Table 5: Chemical stability of base elastomers

Fluids present
Fluids based on Non-flammable pressure fluids
petroleum products as in VDMA 24317 Other media
s )
d 3-
e i
lfu 4 n
ic 2
v
r 5 lis ito
n 1
e lis io 5 o lu
s o s l n o
n io
ito le e is f N
. I e
ls
s
a ib in ts m ( c D fu u
r
e s
s g n s L d
n
is n a n s to m m i
ig e c
ir a
rt d
i 1 d e ly lfu
s m
r e n li o s
e r e b lfu 4- a o p s d
d e u itv u ic - u i
l p ta lis l t e 2 L s lfu
ia t r o d a r 5 E s
e in
-r u o
r
r s e o i u 1 s s o d r
e p m r o m s 5 e e
te wm to a p to s e
p
a
e te u h
y te e
k
a
a o u e y u e
r N
I y r a q n a y r
M L te A G H A P D T G W A A W L B

Maximum continuous operating temperature of f luid, in °C

7.2 Shaft
Shafts shall meet the requirements specified in subclauses 7.2.1 to 7.2.3 and table 6.
Table 6: Shaft lead-in chamfer

9 Shaft diameter, d 1
3:
8
0
4
0
Over 50 up to 70
-
8
0-
9 Over 10 up to 20 over 70 up to 95
0
0
2-
1 over 20 up to 30 over 95 up to 130
0
0
2
5
0 over 30 up to 40 over 130 up to 240
7
4
5
4
r. over 40 up to 50 over 240 up to 500
N
f
L-
8
2
4 1) If there is a shaft lead-in chamfer, its radius shall be no less than this difference.
7
8
9
4
r.
N
d
K-
H
7.2.1 Surface roughness of shafts
b
m In order to ensure a tight fit between seal and shaft, the seal land (cf. subclause 7.2.3) shall have a surface
G
e roughness, Ra*), of 0,2 to 0,8 mm or Rz*), of 1 to 5 m m, with Rmax *) = 6,3 mm.
g
u
e
z
r
h 7.2.2 Surface hardness
fa
n
e
n
The service life of seals depends on the surface hardness at the seal land. It should be at least 45 HRC. Where
ie ingress of contaminated fluid is to be expected, or where the peripheral speed exceeds 4 m/s, the hardness
h
c should be at least 55 HRC.
S
r
ü
f Where shafts are not fully hardened, the effective depth of hardening should be at least 0,3 mm.
e
m After nitriding, shafts shall be provided with a smooth surface finish.
te
s
y
S
E 7.2.3 Seal la nd
S
M
E The values for surface roughness and hardness specified in subclauses 7.2.1 and 7.2.2 shall be maintained over
R
B- the entire seal land, whose dimensions shall be as specified in table 7.
R
R It is essential that the shaft is not subject to eccentric running, to prevent leakage.
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B- *) In accordance with ISO 4287-1: Ra – arithmetical mean deviation of the profile; Rz – ten point height of
d
a irreglarities; Rmax – maximum two point height of the profile.
lo
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 P ag e 8
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

a) No eccentric running a) No eccentric running

b) Seal land b) Seal land

Figure 5: Seal land (notation)

Table 7: Seal land dimensions

Seal land dimensions for seals
with sealing lip with sealing lip and
only minor lip

9
3:
8
0
4
0-
8
0-
9
0
0
2-
1
0
0
2
5
0
7
4
5
4
r.
N
f
L-
8
2
4
7
8
9
4
r.
N 7.3 Housing bore
d
K-
H
The housing bore shall be subject to a class H8 tolerance and shall have a maximum surface roughness
b Ra*), of 1,6 to 6,3 mm or Rz*), of 10 to 20 mm, with Rmax *) = 25 m m. The bore shall have the dimensions
m
G specified in table 8 and a lead-in chamfer of about 10 to 20°.
e
g
u
e
z
r 10° to 20°
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R
B-
R Figure 6: Housing bore (notation)
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B- *) In accordance with ISO 4287-1: Ra – arithmetical mean deviation of the profile; Rz – ten point height of
d
a irreglarities; Rmax – maximum two point height of the profile.
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 P ag e 9
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Table 8: Housing dimensions

Nominal
bore
depth, b

7.4 Housing bore coaxiality

The housing bore shall be coaxial with the shaft axis within the tolerances specified in figure 7. It should be noted
that tolerances are to be smaller where sealing lips are thinner. Wider tolerances may apply if other types of
elastomer or more flexible seal lip designs have been used to modify the performance of the seal.

a
m
m
n
i
,
e
c
n
a
r
9
3: e
l
8 o
0 t
4
0- y
ti
8
0 l
9
- ai
0
0
x
2 a
1
- o
0
0 C
2
5
0
7
4
280 to 500
5 Shaft diameter, d1, in mm a
4
r.
N
f Figure 7: Coaxiality tolerance
L-
8
2
7.5 Shaft run -ou t
4
7 The tolerances on shaft run-out shall be as shown in figure 8. It should be noted that in the case of higher shaft
8
9
4 speeds, the sealing edge may not be able to fo llow any shaft movement due to its own inertia. If the shaft run-
r.
N out results in the distance between sealing edge and shaft becoming larger than required for maintaining
d
K-
H
hydrodynamic lubrication, oil may leak from the seal. It is therefore advisable to position the seal as close as
b possible to the bearing to minimize the clearance between bearing elements.
m
G
e
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie m
h m
c
S n
ü
r i
f ,t
e u
m o
te -
s
y n
S u
r
E
S n
M o
E e
R c
B- n
R
R
a
r
O e
l
N o
K
h
- T
t
u
e
B- Rotational speed of shaft, in min –1
d
a
lo Figure 8: Run-out tolerance
n
w
o
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 Page 10
DIN 3760 : 1996-09

Annex A
Information provided by the purchaser
To allow the manufacturer to supply a seal suitable for the application in question, it is recommended that the
purchaser provide the information given in the specimen form shown below.
(The note in the margin on page 1 prohibiting reproduction of any part of this standard does not apply to the
following specimen form.)
Table A: Information provided by the purchaser

Purchaser: Reference:

Application: Assembly drawing:

1 Shaft information

a ) Di am et er (d 1)

b ) Mat er ial

c) Surface roughness Ra

d) Type of finish

e ) Ha rd ne ss

f) Chamfer information

g ) R ot at io n

1) Direction of rotation (viewed in direction

of arrow as shown in drawing)
9
3: – Clockwise
8
0
4
0- – Anti-clockwise
8
0-
9
0 – Birotational
0
2-
1
0
0
2) Rotational speed
2
5
0 3) Rotation cycle
7
4
5
4
r. (Time on Time off )
N
f
L-
8 h) Other shaft motion (if applicable)
2
4
7
8
9
4
1) Reciprocation
r.
N
d – i) Length of stroke
K- Bore depth, t 2
H
b – ii) Cycles per minute
m
G
e – iii)Reciprocation cycle
g
u
e
z
r
h (Time on Time off )
fa
n 2) Oscillation
e
n
ie – i) Magnitude of oscillation (degrees)
h
c
S
r – ii) Cycles per minute
ü
f
e
m – iii)Oscillation cycle
te
s
y
S (Time on Time off )
E
S
M
E j) Additional information (e.g. regarding splines, holes, keyways, shaft lead, etc.)
R
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B-
d (continued)
a
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 Page 11
D IN 3 76 0 : 1 99 6- 09

Table A (concluded)

2 Housing information

a) Bore diameter (D )

b) Bore depth

c ) M ate ri al

d) Surface roughness Ra

e) Chamfer information

f) Housing rotation (if applicable)

1) Direction of rotation (viewed in direction of arrow as shown in drawing overleaf)

– Clockwise

– Anti-clockwise

– Birotational

2) Rotational speed

3 Contained fluid information

a) Type of fluid Grades

b) Fluid temperature Normal: M M

c) Temperature cycle
9
3:
8
0 d) Fluid level
4
0-
8 e) Fluid pressure
0-
9
0
0
2- f) Pressure cycle
1
0
0
2
5
0
7 4 Alignment
4
5
4
r.
N
f
a) Housing bore eccentricity
L-
8
2 b) Shaft run-out
4
7
8
9
4
r.
N 5 External conditions
d
K-
H
b a) External pressure
m
G
e b) Materials to be excluded (i.e. dust, mud, water, etc.)
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c
S
r
ü
f Annex B
e
m Information provided by the manufacturer
te
s
S
y It is also recommended that the manufacturer provide the information given in the following specimen form.
E This information will ensure that the seal is compatible with the equipment design and the application in
S
M
E
question, and will facilitate inspection and quality control as well.
R
B-
(The note in the margin on page 1 prohibiting reproduction of any part of this standard does not apply to the
R following specimen form.)
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B-
d
a
lo
n
w
o
D-
n
e
m
r
o
N
 Page 12
D IN 3 76 0 : 1 99 6- 09

Table B: Information provided by the manufacturer

Manufacturer: Part No.

Charge No. Date

Seal specifications:

Type:

Outside diameter, d 2:

Seal width, b :

Sealing lip description (if applicable):

Plain Hydrodynamic
Unirotational Birotational

Sealing lip material specifications:

Material type: Specification:

Case specifications:

Case material: Inner case material:

Case thickness: Inner case thickness:

9
3:
8
0
4 Spring material:
0-
8
0-
9
0
0
2- Optional information:
1
0
0
2
5
0
7 Assessment of results:
4
5
4
r.
N
f
L-
8
2
4
7
8 Sample drawing:
9
4
r.
N
d
K-
H
b
m
G
e
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M Identification
E
R (preferred location)
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B-
d
a
lo
n
w
o
D-
n
e
m
r
o
N
 Page 13
D IN 3 76 0 : 1 99 6- 09

Other relevant standards

ISO 6194-2 : 1991 Rotary shaft lip seals – Part 2: Vocabulary
ISO 6194-3 : 1988 Rotary shaft lip seals – Part 3: Storage, handling and installation
ISO 6194-4 : 1988 Rotary shaft lip seals – Part 4: Performance test procedures
ISO 6194-5 : 1990 Rotary shaft lip seals – Part 5: Identification of visual imperfections

9
3:
8
0
4
0-
8
0-
9
0
0
2-
1
0
0
2
5
0
7
4
5
4
r.
N
f
L-
8
2
4
7
8
9
4
r.
N
d
K-
H
b
m
G
e
g
u
e
z
r
h
fa
n
e
n
ie
h
c
S
r
ü
f
e
m
te
s
y
S
E
S
M
E
R
B-
R
R
O
N
K-
h
t
u
e
B-
d
a
lo
n
w
o
D-
n
e
m
r
o
N