Ramatan language school

Science department
Grade 8
Science revision sheet
Q1-Complete:
1-The elements of group 17 are known as …………. which means …………..
2- …………. are from …. block groups and they are located on the ………… side of the
periodic table before noble gases.
3-……….. and …………. exist in gaseous state, while …………. is a liquid and ……….. is
a solid
4- In Hofmann’s voltameter, the positive pole is called ………., while the negative pole is
called ………
5- 2Na +Cl2 ……………
6- ………… metals are active metals therefore, they are kept under the surface of ………..
or ….. …….
7- …………. and potassium are kept under the surface of ………….. to prevent them from
the reaction with …………..
8- The chemical activity of alkali metals ………….. as the atomic number increases.
9- ………… is the most active metal as it has the largest ………. …..
10-………….. is the alkali metal element which lies in the period three of the periodic table.
11- All alkali metals are good conductors of ……… and ……………..
12- Most of alkali metals have ……. density.
13- ………. slides are used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as computers,
because it's a ………………
14 ………… is used in food preservation, because it emits ………… rays which prevent the
reproduction of microbial cells.
15- ….. …………. is an apparatus which is used for the electrolysis of ………. ……...
Q2-Choose:
1-Elements of group 17 are known as ……….
a-inert gases b-alkali metals
c-halogens d-alkaline earth metals
2-The outermost energy level of any halogen contains ……….electrons.
a-2 b-7 c-8 d-9
3-Halogens are considered from …………. block groups
a-s b-p c-d d-f
4-The molecule of halogen is composed of ………. atom(s).
a-one b-two c-three d-four
5-Elements of group (1A) are known as……….
a-halogens b-alkali metals c-inert gases d-alkaline earth metals
6- Alkali metals are considered from ………. block groups.
a-s b-p c-d d-f
7-Elements of group 1 are dissolved in water forming ………. solutions.
a-acidic b-basic c-neutral d-red
8-Sodium and potassium are kept under the surface of …………
a-water b-kerosene c-alcohol d-benzene
9-The gas evolved on reacting alkali metal with water is ……….
a-oxygen b-nitrogen c-hydrogen d-helium
10-All these alkali metals float on water surface except……….
a-potassium b-lithium c-sodium d-cesium
11-Most alkali metals have …………density.
a-low b-higher c-equal d-zero
12 -In the water molecule, the angle between the two hydrogen atoms
is……………...
a-64◦C b-104◦C c-104.5◦C d-140.5◦C
13 -Water can dissolve ………...
a-table salt b-sugar c-oil d-(a) and(b)
Q3: Give a reason:
1- Elements of group 17 are known as halogens.
……………………………………………………………………………………
2-Bromine can't replace chlorine in its salt solutions.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3-Both alkali metals and halogens are monovalent elements.
……………………………………………………………………………………
4- Liquefied nitrogen is used in the preservation of the cornea of the eye.
……………………………………………………………………………………
5- During the electrolysis of acidified water, oxygen gas evolves at the anode,
while hydrogen gas evolves at the cathode.
……………………………………………………………………………………
6-Ice floats on the water surface.
……………………………………………………………………………………
7-Although water of oceans freezes at polar zones, the aquatic creatures are still
alive.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Q4-Mention one use for each:
1-Liquified sodium:
…………………………………………………………………………………
2-Cobalt 60
…………………………………………………………………………………
3-Liquified nitrogen
………………………………………………………………………………
Q5-Write the scientific term:
1- The halogen which exists in a solid state. (………….)
2- The halogen which exists in a liquid state. (………..)
3- The halogen which can replace both bromine and chlorine in their salt
solutions.
. (……….)
4- The valency of halogens. (…………)
5- The group which is located on the left side of the periodic table.
(…… ………)
6- The valency of alkali metals. (………..)
7- The most active metal in the periodic table. (……….)
8- Elements of group 1A in the modern periodic table. (……. …..)
9- The shape of ice crystals (………..)
10 -The positive pole in Hofmann’s voltmeter (………..)
11- The negative pole in Hofmann’s voltmeter. (………..)
Q6- Put (√) or (×) and correct the wrong one:
1-Bromine exists in a liquid state, while iodine exists in a gaseous state.
. ()
2-Chlorine can replace bromine from its salt solutions. ()
3-Elements of group 18 are known as halogens. ()
4-the Halogens group is from s-block groups. ()
Q7-Write the chemical equation:
1- Reaction of sodium with chlorine.
…………………………………………………………………………………
2- Reaction of potassium with bromine.
……………………………………………………………………………………
3-Passing chlorine gas in potassium bromide solution.
………………………………………………………………………………
4- Passing chlorine gas in potassium iodide solution.
…………………………………………………………………………………
Q1-Complete:
1-The elements of group 17 are known as Halogens which means salts
2- Halogens are from P block groups and they are located on the right side of the periodic table
before noble gases.
3-Fluorine and chlorine exist in gaseous state, while bromine is a liquid and iodine is a solid
4- In Hofmann’s voltameter, the positive pole is called anode, while the negative pole is called
cathode
5- 2Na +Cl2 2NaCl
6- Alkali metals are active metals therefore, they are kept under the surface of kerosene or paraffin
oil
7- Sodium and potassium are kept under the surface of kerosene to prevent them from the reaction
with moist air
8- The chemical activity of alkali metals increases as the atomic number increases.
9- Cesium is the most active metal as it has the largest atomic size
10-Sodium is the alkali metal element which lies in the period three of the periodic table.
11- All alkali metals are good conductors of heat and electricity
12- Most of alkali metals have low density.
13- Silicon slides are used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as computers, because it's a
semi-conductor
14 -Cobalt 60 is used in food preservation, because it emits gamma rays which prevent the
reproduction of microbial cells.
15- Hoffmann’s voltameter is an apparatus which is used for the electrolysis of acidified water.

Q2-Choose:
1-Elements of group 17 are known as ……….
a-inert gases b-alkali metals
c-halogens d-alkaline earth metals
2-The outermost energy level of any halogen contains ……….electrons.
a-2 b-7 c-8 d-9
3-Halogens are considered from …………. block groups
a-s b-p c-d d-f
4-The molecule of halogen is composed of ………. atom(s).
a-one b-two c-three d-four
5-Elements of group (1A) are known as……….
a-halogens b-alkali metals c-inert gases d-alkaline earth metals
6- Alkali metals are considered from ………. block groups.
a-s b-p c-d d-f
7-Elements of group 1 are dissolved in water forming ………. solutions.
a-acidic b-basic c-neutral d-red
8-Sodium and potassium are kept under the surface of …………
a-water b-kerosene c-alcohol d-benzene
9-The gas evolved on reacting alkali metal with water is ……….
a-oxygen b-nitrogen c-hydrogen d-helium
10-All these alkali metals float on water surface except……….
a-potassium b-lithium c-sodium d-cesium
11-Most alkali metals have …………density.
a-low b-higher c-equal d-zero
12 -In the water molecule, the angle between the two hydrogen atoms is……………...
a-64◦C b-104◦C c-104.5◦C d-140.5◦C
13 -Water can dissolve ………...
a-table salt b-sugar c-oil d-(a) and(b)
Q3: Give a reason:
1- Elements of group 17 are known as halogens.
Because they react with metals forming salts
2-Bromine can't replace chlorine in its salt solutions.
Because bromine is less active than chlorine.
3-Both alkali metals and halogens are monovalent elements.
Because the alkali metals tend to lose one electron during chemical reactions, while halogens
gain one electron during chemical reaction
4- Liquefied nitrogen is used in the preservation of the cornea of the eye.
Due to decrease in the boiling point (-1960C)
5- During the electrolysis of acidified water, oxygen gas evolves at the anode, while
hydrogen gas evolves at the cathode.
Because oxygen ions are negatively charge, while hydrogen ions are positively charge.
6-Ice floats on the water surface.
Because the density of ice is less than the density of water.
7-Although water of oceans freezes at polar zones, the aquatic creatures are still alive.
Due to formation of layer of ice on the surface of liquid water protects the deep water from
freezing which preserves the life of marine organisms in it.

Q4-Mention one use for each:

1-Liquified sodium:
Transferring heat from inside the nuclear reactor to outside to obtain the vapour required to
generate electricity.
2-Cobalt 60
food preservation
3-Liquified nitrogen
Preservation of the cornea of the eye.
Q5-Write the scientific term:
1- The halogen which exists in a solid state. (Iodine)
2- The halogen which exists in a liquid state. (Bromine)
3- The halogen which can replace both bromine and chlorine in their salt solutions.
. (Fluorine)
4- The valency of halogens. (Monovalent)
5- The group which is located on the left side of the periodic table. (Alkali metal)
6- The valency of alkali metals. (monovalent)
7- The most active metal in the periodic table. (Cesium)
8- Elements of group 1A in the modern periodic table. (Alkali metal)
9- The shape of ice crystals (Hexagonal)
10 -The positive pole in Hofmann’s voltmeter (anode)
11- The negative pole in Hofmann’s voltmeter. (Cathode)

Q6- Put (√) or (×) and correct the wrong one:

1-Bromine exists in a liquid state, while iodine exists in a gaseous
state. (X )
Bromine exists in a liquid state, while iodine exists in a solid state.
2-Chlorine can replace bromine from its salt solutions. ( √ )
3-Elements of group 18 are known as halogens. ( X )
Elements of group 17 are known as halogens.
4-the Halogens group is from s-block groups. ( X )
The Halogens group is from p-block groups.
Q7-Write the chemical equation:
1- Reaction of sodium with chlorine.
2Na + Cl2 2NaCl
2- Reaction of potassium with bromine.
2K + Br2 2KBr
3-Passing chlorine gas in potassium bromide solution.
Cl2 + KBr 2KCl + Br2
4- Passing chlorine gas in potassium iodide solution.
Br2 + 2KI 2KBr + I2