Flow analysis in pipeline network

2.2m3/min
2.2m3/min
Inflow
305mm Inflow 12 (1) 25m3/min
I A
1000m 25m3/min 9.1(2)
I A 8.7(3)
8.5(4)

9.8(1)
6.9(2)
6.5(3)
6.3(4)

13.0(1)
15.9(2)
16.3(3)
16.5(4)
305mm

405mm
1000m

1250m
2.5m3/min
2.5m3/min
1.5(1)
H 1.4(2)
H 250mm 2.0(1)
1.6(3) 0.5 m3/min
1000m 0.5 m3/min 3.5(2)
1.6(4)
B
B 200mm C 3.2(3) C
500m 3.2(4)
2.0 m3/min
305mm
1250m

2.0 m3/min

1.0(1)
0.9(2)
1.1(3)
1.1(4)
355mm

200mm
400m

400m

7.5(1)
9.0(2)
9.5(3)
9.7(4)
9.3(1)
7.9(2)
7.2(3)
7.0(4)
200mm
E 500m D E D
0.5(1)

7.0(1)
8.4(2)
9.1(3)
9.5(4)
0.6(2) 1.5 m3/min
1.5 m3/min 4.7(1)
355mm

0.4(3)
600m

6.1(2) 0.4(4)
6.8(3)
G 305mm G 7.0(4) F
F
1000m

14m3/min 2.3m3/min 14m3/min 2.3m3/min

First trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C 107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 13.0 0.2167 0.4 1250 0.0108 100 13.494 1.038
BH 2.0 0.0333 0.25 1100 0.0033 100 3.657 1.829
HI -9.8 -0.1633 0.3 1000 -0.0260 100 -25.967 2.650
IA -12.0 -0.2000 0.3 1000 -0.0378 100 -37.784 3.149
-46.599 8.665
Δii 2.903785
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 7.5 0.1250 0.35 400 0.0075 100 2.988 0.398
EF 7 0.1167 0.35 600 0.0066 100 3.944 0.563
FG 4.7 0.0783 0.3 1000 0.0067 100 6.659 1.417
GH -9.3 -0.1550 0.3 1250 -0.0236 100 -29.458 3.168
HB -2 -0.0333 0.25 1100 -0.0033 100 -3.657 1.829
-19.526 7.375
Δii 1.429612
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.5 0.0250 0.2 500 0.0058 100 2.893 1.929
CD 1 0.0167 0.2 400 0.0027 100 1.092 1.092
DE -0.5 -0.0083 0.2 500 -0.0008 100 -0.378 0.756
EB -7.5 -0.1250 0.35 400 -0.0075 100 -2.988 0.398
0.619 4.175
 Δii -0.080088
Second trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
AB 15.9 0.2651 0.4 1250 0.0157 100 19.602 1.233
BH 3.5 0.0583 0.25 1100 0.0094 100 10.311 2.946
HI -6.9 -0.1150 0.3 1000 -0.0136 100 -13.559 1.965
IA -9.1 -0.1517 0.3 1000 -0.0226 100 -22.637 2.488
-6.282 8.631
Δii 0.393028
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BE 9.0 0.1500 0.35 400 0.0105 100 4.187 0.465
EF 8.4 0.1400 0.35 600 0.0092 100 5.528 0.658
FG 6.1 0.1017 0.3 1000 0.0108 100 10.792 1.769
GH -7.9 -0.1317 0.3 1250 -0.0174 100 -21.776 2.756
HB -3.5 -0.0583 0.25 1100 -0.0094 100 -10.311 2.946
-11.580 8.595
Δii 0.72747
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BC 1.4 0.0233 0.2 500 0.0051 100 2.546 1.818
CD 0.9 0.0150 0.2 400 0.0022 100 0.899 0.998
DE -0.6 -0.0100 0.2 500 -0.0011 100 -0.530 0.883
EB -9 -0.1500 0.35 400 -0.0105 100 -4.187 0.465
-1.273 4.166
Δii 0.165031
Third trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
AB 16.3 0.2717 0.4 1250 0.0164 100 20.516 1.259
BH 3.2 0.0533 0.25 1100 0.0079 100 8.734 2.729
HI -6.5 -0.1083 0.3 1000 -0.0121 100 -12.139 1.868
IA -8.7 -0.1450 0.3 1000 -0.0208 100 -20.828 2.394
-3.717 8.250
Δii 0.243305
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BE 9.5 0.1583 0.35 400 0.0116 100 4.629 0.487
EF 9.1 0.1517 0.35 600 0.0107 100 6.411 0.705
FG 6.8 0.1133 0.3 1000 0.0132 100 13.197 1.941
GH -7.2 -0.1200 0.3 1250 -0.0147 100 -18.338 2.547
HB -3.2 -0.0533 0.25 1100 -0.0079 100 -8.734 2.729
-2.836 8.409
Δii 0.182084
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BC 1.6 0.0267 0.2 500 0.0065 100 3.260 2.038
CD 1.1 0.0183 0.2 400 0.0033 100 1.303 1.185
DE -0.4 -0.0067 0.2 500 -0.0005 100 -0.250 0.625
EB -9.5 -0.1583 0.35 400 -0.0116 100 -4.629 0.487
-0.316 4.335
Δii 0.039305
Fourth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
AB 16.5 0.2750 0.4 1250 0.0168 100 20.985 1.272
BH 3.2 0.0533 0.25 1100 0.0079 100 8.734 2.729
HI -6.3 -0.1050 0.3 1000 -0.0115 100 -11.456 1.818
IA -8.5 -0.1417 0.3 1000 -0.0200 100 -19.950 2.347
-1.688 8.167
Δii 0.1116
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BE 9.7 0.1617 0.35 400 0.0120 100 4.811 0.496
EF 9.3 0.1550 0.35 600 0.0111 100 6.674 0.718
FG 7 0.1167 0.3 1000 0.0139 100 13.925 1.989
GH -7 -0.1167 0.3 1250 -0.0139 100 -17.406 2.487
HB -3.2 -0.0533 0.25 1100 -0.0079 100 -8.734 2.729
-0.730 8.419
Δii 0.046825
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BC 1.6 0.0267 0.2 500 0.0065 100 3.260 2.038
CD 1.1 0.0183 0.2 400 0.0033 100 1.303 1.185
DE -0.4 -0.0067 0.2 500 -0.0005 100 -0.250 0.625
EB -9.7 -0.1617 0.35 400 -0.0120 100 -4.811 0.496
-0.498 4.343
Δii 0.061861
fifth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
AB 16.6 0.2769 0.4 1250 0.0170 100 21.248 1.279
BH 3.2 0.0533 0.25 1100 0.0079 100 8.734 2.729
HI -6.3 -0.1050 0.3 1000 -0.0115 100 -11.456 1.818
IA -8.5 -0.1417 0.3 1000 -0.0200 100 -19.950 2.347
-1.424 8.174
Δii 0.094086
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BE 9.7 0.1624 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.854 0.498
EF 9.3 0.1550 0.35 600 0.0111 100 6.674 0.718
FG 7 0.1167 0.3 1000 0.0139 100 13.925 1.989
GH -7 -0.1167 0.3 1250 -0.0139 100 -17.406 2.487
HB -3.2 -0.0533 0.25 1100 -0.0079 100 -8.734 2.729
-0.687 8.421
Δii 0.04405
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87 h/Q
Line m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length m/m3/min
hL(m)
BC 1.7 0.0277 0.2 500 0.0070 100 3.497 2.104
CD 1.1 0.0183 0.2 400 0.0033 100 1.303 1.185
DE -0.4 -0.0067 0.2 500 -0.0005 100 -0.250 0.625
EB -9.7 -0.1617 0.35 400 -0.0120 100 -4.811 0.496
-0.260 4.410
Δii 0.031873
 First trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C 107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 13.0 0.2167 0.4 1250 0.0108 100 13.494 1.038
BH 2.0 0.0333 0.25 1100 0.0033 100 3.657 1.829
HI -9.8 -0.1633 0.3 1000 -0.0260 100 -25.967 2.650
IA -12.0 -0.2000 0.3 1000 -0.0378 100 -37.784 3.149
-46.599 8.665
Δii 2.903785
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 7.5 0.1250 0.35 400 0.0075 100 2.988 0.398
EF 7 0.1167 0.35 600 0.0066 100 3.944 0.563
FG 4.7 0.0783 0.3 1000 0.0067 100 6.659 1.417
GH -9.3 -0.1550 0.3 1250 -0.0236 100 -29.458 3.168
HB -2 -0.0333 0.25 1100 -0.0033 100 -3.657 1.829
-19.526 7.375
Δii 1.429612
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.5 0.0250 0.2 500 0.0058 100 2.893 1.929
CD 1 0.0167 0.2 400 0.0027 100 1.092 1.092
DE -0.5 -0.0083 0.2 500 -0.0008 100 -0.378 0.756
EB -7.5 -0.1250 0.35 400 -0.0075 100 -2.988 0.398
0.619 4.175
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BE
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EF
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FG
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GH
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HB
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BC
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CD
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DE
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Second trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 15.9 0.2651 0.4 1250 0.0157 100 19.602 1.233
BH 3.5 0.0579 0.25 1100 0.0092 100 10.170 2.927
HI -6.9 -0.1149 0.3 1000 -0.0135 100 -13.545 1.964
IA -9.1 -0.1516 0.3 1000 -0.0226 100 -22.619 2.487
-6.392 8.611
Δii 0.401
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.0 0.1502 0.35 400 0.0105 100 4.196 0.466
EF 8.4 0.1405 0.35 600 0.0093 100 5.564 0.660
FG 6.1 0.1022 0.3 1000 0.0109 100 10.889 1.776
GH -7.9 -0.1312 0.3 1250 -0.0173 100 -21.625 2.748
HB -3.5 -0.0579 0.25 1100 -0.0092 100 -10.170 2.927
-11.147 8.577
Δii 0.702
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.4 0.0237 0.2 500 0.0052 100 2.613 1.840
CD 0.9 0.0153 0.2 400 0.0023 100 0.936 1.017
DE -0.6 -0.0097 0.2 500 -0.0010 100 -0.498 0.858
EB -9.0 -0.1502 0.35 400 -0.0105 100 -4.196 0.466
-1.145 4.182
Δii 0.148
Third trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.3 0.2717 0.4 1250 0.0164 100 20.527 1.259
BH 3.2 0.0529 0.25 1100 0.0078 100 8.599 2.710
HI -6.5 -0.1083 0.3 1000 -0.0121 100 -12.123 1.866
IA -8.7 -0.1449 0.3 1000 -0.0208 100 -20.808 2.393
-3.805 8.228
Δii 0.249686
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.6 0.1594 0.35 400 0.0117 100 4.686 0.490
EF 9.1 0.1522 0.35 600 0.0108 100 6.452 0.707
FG 6.8 0.1139 0.3 1000 0.0133 100 13.310 1.948
GH -7.2 -0.1195 0.3 1250 -0.0146 100 -18.191 2.538
HB -3.2 -0.0529 0.25 1100 -0.0078 100 -8.599 2.710
-2.342 8.392
Δii 0.150708
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.6 0.0261 0.2 500 0.0063 100 3.139 2.002
CD 1.1 0.0178 0.2 400 0.0031 100 1.233 1.155
DE -0.4 -0.0072 0.2 500 -0.0006 100 -0.289 0.668
EB -9.6 -0.1594 0.35 400 -0.0117 100 -4.686 0.490
-0.602 4.316
Δii 0.07537
Fourth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.6 0.2759 0.4 1250 0.0169 100 21.113 1.275
BH 3.3 0.0545 0.25 1100 0.0083 100 9.103 2.782
HI -6.2 -0.1041 0.3 1000 -0.0113 100 -11.274 1.805
IA -8.4 -0.1408 0.3 1000 -0.0197 100 -19.715 2.334
-0.774 8.197
Δii 0.050968
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.6 0.1606 0.35 400 0.0119 100 4.755 0.493
EF 9.3 0.1547 0.35 600 0.0111 100 6.651 0.717
FG 7.0 0.1164 0.3 1000 0.0139 100 13.859 1.985
GH -7.0 -0.1170 0.3 1250 -0.0140 100 -17.489 2.492
HB -3.3 -0.0545 0.25 1100 -0.0083 100 -9.103 2.782
-1.328 8.468
Δii 0.084658
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.6 0.0274 0.2 500 0.0068 100 3.425 2.084
CD 1.1 0.0191 0.2 400 0.0035 100 1.399 1.224
DE -0.4 -0.0059 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.203 0.568
EB -9.6 -0.1606 0.35 400 -0.0119 100 -4.755 0.493
-0.133 4.369
Δii 0.016491
Fifth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.6 0.2768 0.4 1250 0.0170 100 21.233 1.279
BH 3.2 0.0540 0.25 1100 0.0081 100 8.930 2.757
HI -6.2 -0.1032 0.3 1000 -0.0111 100 -11.104 1.793
IA -8.4 -0.1399 0.3 1000 -0.0195 100 -19.495 2.322
-0.436 8.151
Δii 0.028908
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.7 0.1618 0.35 400 0.0120 100 4.817 0.496
EF 9.4 0.1561 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.763 0.722
FG 7.1 0.1178 0.3 1000 0.0142 100 14.171 2.005
GH -6.9 -0.1156 0.3 1250 -0.0137 100 -17.100 2.466
HB -3.2 -0.0540 0.25 1100 -0.0081 100 -8.930 2.757
-0.278 8.447
Δii 0.017782
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.7 0.0277 0.2 500 0.0070 100 3.489 2.102
CD 1.2 0.0193 0.2 400 0.0036 100 1.437 1.239
DE -0.3 -0.0057 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.186 0.545
EB -9.7 -0.1618 0.35 400 -0.0120 100 -4.817 0.496
-0.077 4.382
Δii 0.009532
Sixth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.6 0.2772 0.4 1250 0.0170 100 21.302 1.281
BH 3.2 0.0542 0.25 1100 0.0082 100 8.987 2.765
HI -6.2 -0.1028 0.3 1000 -0.0110 100 -11.009 1.785
IA -8.4 -0.1394 0.3 1000 -0.0194 100 -19.371 2.316
-0.091 8.147
Δii 0.006034
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.7 0.1619 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.825 0.497
EF 9.4 0.1564 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.787 0.723
FG 7.1 0.1181 0.3 1000 0.0142 100 14.238 2.010
GH -6.9 -0.1153 0.3 1250 -0.0136 100 -17.019 2.461
HB -3.2 -0.0542 0.25 1100 -0.0082 100 -8.987 2.765
-0.156 8.456
Δii 0.009991
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.7 0.0278 0.2 500 0.0071 100 3.526 2.112
CD 1.2 0.0195 0.2 400 0.0036 100 1.459 1.248
DE -0.3 -0.0055 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.176 0.532
EB -9.7 -0.1619 0.35 400 -0.0121 100 -4.825 0.497
-0.016 4.389
Δii 0.002005
Seventh trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.6 0.2773 0.4 1250 0.0171 100 21.316 1.281
BH 3.2 0.0541 0.25 1100 0.0082 100 8.967 2.763
HI -6.2 -0.1027 0.3 1000 -0.0110 100 -10.989 1.784
IA -8.4 -0.1393 0.3 1000 -0.0193 100 -19.345 2.314
-0.051 8.142
Δii 0.003394
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.7 0.1621 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.832 0.497
EF 9.4 0.1566 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.801 0.724
FG 7.1 0.1182 0.3 1000 0.0143 100 14.275 2.012
GH -6.9 -0.1151 0.3 1250 -0.0136 100 -16.974 2.458
HB -3.2 -0.0541 0.25 1100 -0.0082 100 -8.967 2.763
-0.033 8.453
Δii 0.002092
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.7 0.0279 0.2 500 0.0071 100 3.534 2.114
CD 1.2 0.0195 0.2 400 0.0037 100 1.463 1.250
DE -0.3 -0.0055 0.2 500 -0.0003 100 -0.174 0.529
EB -9.7 -0.1621 0.35 400 -0.0121 100 -4.832 0.497
-0.009 4.390
Δii 0.00113
Eighth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 16.6 0.2774 0.4 1250 0.0171 100 21.324 1.281
BH 3.2 0.0541 0.25 1100 0.0082 100 8.973 2.764
HI -6.2 -0.1026 0.3 1000 -0.0110 100 -10.977 1.783
IA -8.4 -0.1393 0.3 1000 -0.0193 100 -19.331 2.313
-0.011 8.141
Δii 0.00071
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.7 0.1621 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.833 0.497
EF 9.4 0.1566 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.803 0.724
FG 7.1 0.1183 0.3 1000 0.0143 100 14.283 2.013
GH -6.9 -0.1151 0.3 1250 -0.0136 100 -16.964 2.457
HB -3.2 -0.0541 0.25 1100 -0.0082 100 -8.973 2.764
-0.018 8.454
Δii 0.001175
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.7 0.0279 0.2 500 0.0071 100 3.538 2.116
CD 1.2 0.0195 0.2 400 0.0037 100 1.466 1.251
DE -0.3 -0.0055 0.2 500 -0.0003 100 -0.173 0.528
EB -9.7 -0.1621 0.35 400 -0.0121 100 -4.833 0.497
-0.002 4.391
Δii 0.000237
 Flow analysis in pipeline network
2.2m3/min
305mm Inflow 25m3/min
I 1000m
A

305mm

405mm
1000m

1250m
2.5m3/min

H 250mm
1000m 0.5 m3/min
B 200mm C
500m
305mm
1250m

2.0 m3/min

355mm

200mm
400m

400m
200mm
E 500m D

355mm
1.5 m3/min

600m
G 305mm F
1000m
First trial 14m3/min 2.3m3/min
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C 107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 13.0 0.2167 0.4 1250 0.0108 100 13.494 1.038
BH 2.0 0.0333 0.25 1100 0.0033 100 3.657 1.829
HI -9.8 -0.1633 0.3 1000 -0.0260 100 -25.967 2.650
IA -12.0 -0.2000 0.3 1000 -0.0378 100 -37.784 3.149
-46.599 8.665
Δii 2.903785
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 7.5 0.1250 0.35 400 0.0075 100 2.988 0.398
EF 7 0.1167 0.35 600 0.0066 100 3.944 0.563
FG 4.7 0.0783 0.3 1000 0.0067 100 6.659 1.417
GH -9.3 -0.1550 0.3 1250 -0.0236 100 -29.458 3.168
HB -2 -0.0333 0.25 1100 -0.0033 100 -3.657 1.829
-19.526 7.375
Δii 1.429612
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.5 0.0250 0.2 500 0.0058 100 2.893 1.929
CD 1 0.0167 0.2 400 0.0027 100 1.092 1.092
DE -0.5 -0.0083 0.2 500 -0.0008 100 -0.378 0.756
EB -7.5 -0.1250 0.35 400 -0.0075 100 -2.988 0.398
0.619 4.175
Δii -0.080088
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min
12 (1) 9.1(2)
I A

9.8(1)
6.9(2)

13.0(1)
15.9(2)
2.5m3/min

H
2.0(1) 1.5(1) 0.5 m3/min
3.5(2) B 1.4(2) C
2.0 m3/min

1.0(1)
0.9(2)
7.5(1)
9.0(2)
9.3(1)
7.9(2)

E 0.5(1) D

7.0(1)
8.4(2)
0.6(2) 1.5 m3/min

4.7(1)
G 6.1(2) F

Second trial 14m3/min

Third trial
2.3m3/min
Loop-I Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
AB 15.9 0.2651 0.4 1250 0.0157 100 19.602 1.233 AB
BH 3.5 0.0579 0.25 1100 0.0092 100 10.170 2.927 BH
HI -6.9 -0.1149 0.3 1000 -0.0135 100 -13.545 1.964 HI
IA -9.1 -0.1516 0.3 1000 -0.0226 100 -22.619 2.487 IA
-6.392 8.611
Δii 0.401
Loop-II Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BE 9.0 0.1502 0.35 400 0.0105 100 4.196 0.466 BE
EF 8.4 0.1405 0.35 600 0.0093 100 5.564 0.660 EF
FG 6.1 0.1022 0.3 1000 0.0109 100 10.889 1.776 FG
GH -7.9 -0.1312 0.3 1250 -0.0173 100 -21.625 2.748 GH
HB -3.5 -0.0579 0.25 1100 -0.0092 100 -10.170 2.927 HB
-11.147 8.577
Δii 0.702
Loop-III Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
BC 1.4 0.0237 0.2 500 0.0052 100 2.613 1.840 BC
CD 0.9 0.0153 0.2 400 0.0023 100 0.936 1.017 CD
DE -0.6 -0.0097 0.2 500 -0.0010 100 -0.498 0.858 DE
EB -9.0 -0.1502 0.35 400 -0.0105 100 -4.196 0.466 EB
-1.145 4.182
Δii 0.148
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min
I 8.7(3) A

16.3(3)
6.5(3)

2.5m3/min

H
3.2(3) 0.5 m3/min
B 1.6(3) C
2.0 m3/min .

1.1(3)
9.5(3)
.

.
7.2(3)

E 0.4(3) D
1.5 m3/min
9.1(3)
.

.
G 6.8(3) F

Third trial 14m3/min 2.3m3/min

Fourth
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
16.3 0.2717 0.4 1250 0.0164 100 20.527 1.259 AB
3.2 0.0529 0.25 1100 0.0078 100 8.599 2.710 BH
-6.5 -0.1083 0.3 1000 -0.0121 100 -12.123 1.866 HI
-8.7 -0.1449 0.3 1000 -0.0208 100 -20.808 2.393 IA
-3.805 8.228
Δii 0.249686
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
9.6 0.1594 0.35 400 0.0117 100 4.686 0.490 BE
9.1 0.1522 0.35 600 0.0108 100 6.452 0.707 EF
6.8 0.1139 0.3 1000 0.0133 100 13.310 1.948 FG
-7.2 -0.1195 0.3 1250 -0.0146 100 -18.191 2.538 GH
-3.2 -0.0529 0.25 1100 -0.0078 100 -8.599 2.710 HB
-2.342 8.392
Δii 0.150708
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
1.6 0.0261 0.2 500 0.0063 100 3.139 2.002 BC
1.1 0.0178 0.2 400 0.0031 100 1.233 1.155 CD
-0.4 -0.0072 0.2 500 -0.0006 100 -0.289 0.668 DE
-9.6 -0.1594 0.35 400 -0.0117 100 -4.686 0.490 EB
-0.602 4.316
Δii 0.07537
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min 2.2m3/min
I 8.5(4)
A

6.3(4)

16.5(4)
2.5m3/min
2.5m3/min
H
3.2(4) 0.5 m3/min
B 1.6(4) C

2.0 m3/min

1.1(4)
9.7(4)
.
7.0(4)

E D
0.4(4)
1.5 m3/min
9.5(4)
.
G F
7.0(4)

14m3/min 2.3m3/min
Fifth 14m
trial3/min
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
16.6 0.2759 0.4 1250 0.0169 100 21.113 1.275 AB
3.3 0.0545 0.25 1100 0.0083 100 9.103 2.782 BH
-6.2 -0.1041 0.3 1000 -0.0113 100 -11.274 1.805 HI
-8.4 -0.1408 0.3 1000 -0.0197 100 -19.715 2.334 IA
-0.774 8.197
Δii 0.050968
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
9.6 0.1606 0.35 400 0.0119 100 4.755 0.493 BE
9.3 0.1547 0.35 600 0.0111 100 6.651 0.717 EF
7.0 0.1164 0.3 1000 0.0139 100 13.859 1.985 FG
-7.0 -0.1170 0.3 1250 -0.0140 100 -17.489 2.492 GH
-3.3 -0.0545 0.25 1100 -0.0083 100 -9.103 2.782 HB
-1.328 8.468
Δii 0.084658
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
1.6 0.0274 0.2 500 0.0068 100 3.425 2.084 BC
1.1 0.0191 0.2 400 0.0035 100 1.399 1.224 CD
-0.4 -0.0059 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.203 0.568 DE
-9.6 -0.1606 0.35 400 -0.0119 100 -4.755 0.493 EB
-0.133 4.369
Δii 0.016491
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min
I 8.5(4)
A
6.3(4)

2.5m3/min

H
3.2(4) 0.5 m3/min
B 1.6(4) C

2.0 m3/min

1.1(4)
9.7(4)
.
7.0(4)

E D
0.4(4)
1.5 m3/min
9.5(4)
.

G F
7.0(4)

14m3/min 2.3m3/min
Sixth trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
16.6 0.2768 0.4 1250 0.0170 100 21.233 1.279 AB
3.2 0.0540 0.25 1100 0.0081 100 8.930 2.757 BH
-6.2 -0.1032 0.3 1000 -0.0111 100 -11.104 1.793 HI
-8.4 -0.1399 0.3 1000 -0.0195 100 -19.495 2.322 IA
-0.436 8.151
Δii 0.028908
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
9.7 0.1618 0.35 400 0.0120 100 4.817 0.496 BE
9.4 0.1561 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.763 0.722 EF
7.1 0.1178 0.3 1000 0.0142 100 14.171 2.005 FG
-6.9 -0.1156 0.3 1250 -0.0137 100 -17.100 2.466 GH
-3.2 -0.0540 0.25 1100 -0.0081 100 -8.930 2.757 HB
-0.278 8.447
Δii 0.017782
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
1.7 0.0277 0.2 500 0.0070 100 3.489 2.102 BC
1.2 0.0193 0.2 400 0.0036 100 1.437 1.239 CD
-0.3 -0.0057 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.186 0.545 DE
-9.7 -0.1618 0.35 400 -0.0120 100 -4.817 0.496 EB
-0.077 4.382
Δii 0.009532
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min
12 (1) 9.1(2)
I 8.7(3) A
8.5(4)

9.8(1)
6.9(2)
6.5(3)
6.3(4)

13.0(1)
15.9(2)
16.3(3)
16.5(4)
2.5m3/min
1.5(1)
H 1.4(2)
1.6(3)
2.0(1) 0.5 m3/min
1.6(4)
3.5(2) B C
3.2(3)
3.2(4) 2.0 m3/min

1.0(1)
0.9(2)
1.1(3)
1.1(4)
7.5(1)
9.0(2)
9.5(3)
9.7(4)
9.3(1)
7.9(2)
7.2(3)
7.0(4)

E 0.5(1) D
7.0(1)
8.4(2)
9.1(3)
9.5(4)
4.7(1) 0.6(2) 1.5 m3/min
6.1(2) 0.4(3)
6.8(3) 0.4(4)
7.0(4)
G F

14m3/min 2.3m3/min
Seventh trial
Loop-I
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
16.6 0.2772 0.4 1250 0.0170 100 21.302 1.281 AB
3.2 0.0542 0.25 1100 0.0082 100 8.987 2.765 BH
-6.2 -0.1028 0.3 1000 -0.0110 100 -11.009 1.785 HI
-8.4 -0.1394 0.3 1000 -0.0194 100 -19.371 2.316 IA
-0.091 8.147
Δii 0.006034
Loop-II
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
9.7 0.1619 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.825 0.497 BE
9.4 0.1564 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.787 0.723 EF
7.1 0.1181 0.3 1000 0.0142 100 14.238 2.010 FG
-6.9 -0.1153 0.3 1250 -0.0136 100 -17.019 2.461 GH
-3.2 -0.0542 0.25 1100 -0.0082 100 -8.987 2.765 HB
-0.156 8.456
Δii 0.009991
Loop-III
Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87
h/Q
Line
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
1.7 0.0278 0.2 500 0.0071 100 3.526 2.112 BC
1.2 0.0195 0.2 400 0.0036 100 1.459 1.248 CD
-0.3 -0.0055 0.2 500 -0.0004 100 -0.176 0.532 DE
-9.7 -0.1619 0.35 400 -0.0121 100 -4.825 0.497 EB
-0.016 4.389
Δii 0.002005
 2.2m3/min
Inflow 25m3/min
12 (1) 9.1(2)
I 8.7(3) A
8.5(4)

9.8(1)
6.9(2)
6.5(3)
6.3(4)

13.0(1)
15.9(2)
16.3(3)
16.5(4)
2.5m3/min
1.5(1)
H 1.4(2)
1.6(3)
2.0(1) 0.5 m3/min
1.6(4)
3.5(2) B C
3.2(3)
3.2(4) 2.0 m3/min

1.0(1)
0.9(2)
1.1(3)
1.1(4)
7.5(1)
9.0(2)
9.5(3)
9.7(4)
9.3(1)
7.9(2)
7.2(3)
7.0(4)

E 0.5(1) D
7.0(1)
8.4(2)
9.1(3)
9.5(4)

4.7(1) 0.6(2) 1.5 m3/min

6.1(2) 0.4(3)
6.8(3) 0.4(4)
7.0(4)
G F

Seventh trial 14m3/min 2.3m3/min

Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87

h/Q
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
16.6 0.2773 0.4 1250 0.0171 100 21.316 1.281
3.2 0.0541 0.25 1100 0.0082 100 8.967 2.763
-6.2 -0.1027 0.3 1000 -0.0110 100 -10.989 1.784
-8.4 -0.1393 0.3 1000 -0.0193 100 -19.345 2.314
-0.051 8.142
Δii 0.003394

Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87

h/Q
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
9.7 0.1621 0.35 400 0.0121 100 4.832 0.497
9.4 0.1566 0.35 600 0.0113 100 6.801 0.724
7.1 0.1182 0.3 1000 0.0143 100 14.275 2.012
-6.9 -0.1151 0.3 1250 -0.0136 100 -16.974 2.458
-3.2 -0.0541 0.25 1100 -0.0082 100 -8.967 2.763
-0.033 8.453
Δii 0.002092

Flow Dia Length slope C hL=107*L(Q/C)1.852/d4.87

h/Q
m3/min m3/sec m m hL/length hL(m) m/m3/min
1.7 0.0279 0.2 500 0.0071 100 3.534 2.114
1.2 0.0195 0.2 400 0.0037 100 1.463 1.250
-0.3 -0.0055 0.2 500 -0.0003 100 -0.174 0.529
-9.7 -0.1621 0.35 400 -0.0121 100 -4.832 0.497
-0.009 4.390
Δii 0.00113