Basic Terms of the Contract for the Carriage of Goods by Air

The contract for the carriage of goods by air, commonly known as an airway bill, is
a crucial document that outlines the terms and conditions governing the
transportation of cargo by air. Several fundamental terms are integral to such
contracts:
Consignor and Consignee: The consignor, also known as the shipper, is the party
responsible for sending the goods. The consignee is the recipient or the party to
whom the goods are delivered. These entities are essential in establishing the
origin and destination points of the cargo.
Description of Goods: The contract includes a detailed description of the goods
being transported. This description must be accurate and comprehensive,
outlining the nature of the items, quantity, weight, and any special handling
requirements. Accurate descriptions are crucial for proper handling and
compliance with regulations.
Freight Charges and Payment Terms: The contract specifies the agreed-upon
freight charges for transporting the goods by air. It outlines the payment terms,
including when and how the charges are to be paid. Common payment methods
include prepayment, collect on delivery, or credit terms for established clients.
Transportation Route and Carrier's Liability: The contract defines the route the
goods will take, detailing the departure and arrival points. Additionally, it outlines
the carrier's liability for the goods during transportation, including limitations on
liability and any applicable insurance provisions.
Delivery Conditions: The contract specifies the conditions for delivery, including
the delivery point and any specific instructions for the consignee. It may also
address issues such as the time of delivery and any potential penalties for delays.

Test:
What is the primary responsibility of the consignor in the contract for the carriage
of goods by air?
 A) Receiving the goods at the destination
B) Sending the goods
C) Paying freight charges
D) Accepting delivery on behalf of the consignee
Answer:
B) Sending the goods