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Practical 3
Practical 3
Problem 3.
Represent the movement of trucks in the form of a contact schedule in the
following manner (the trucks start their movement from the customer's
warehouse):
Сontact graphics for 4 process lines, 2 machines and a 7-hour work shift
Find the required number of trucks for carriage cargo from the rail station’s
warehouse to the consumer’s warehouse, using following data:
Trucks are sent with an interval of 10 minutes. Loading of trucks takes
place on 4 technological lines. Loading and unloading time is 25 minutes.
Transportation distance is 25 km. Technical speed of the truck is 25
km/hour. Truck load capacity is 4 tons. Load capacity utilization factor is
80%. Weight of cargo to be transported is 30 tons. Duration of work shift
of drivers and loaders is 7 hours. The work shift begins at 8.00.
SOLUTION:
First, we will calculate the time required for each round trip:
25 km
Time for transportation (distance/speed): 25 km/h = 1 hour ;
Total time for each round trip: 25 minutes + 1 hour = 1 hour 25 minutes.
The number of round trips that can be made within the work shift:
7 hours
Number of round trips: 1.42hours = 4.93 round trips ;
Since we cannot have a fraction of a round trip the maximum number of round trips
that can be made within the work shift = 5.
The maximum load capacity that can be transported within the work shift:
Maximum load capacity: 4 tons * 80% = 3.2 tons ;
Maximum load capacity within the work shift: 3.2 tons * 5 = 16 tons.
Since the weight of cargo to be transported is 30 tons, we need to make more than
one round trip.
Required number of trucks: 30 tons / 16 tons = 1.875 = 2 trucks.
Answear: We need 2 trucks to transport the cargo from the rail station's warehouse
to the consumer's warehouse within the given constraints.