Amymone

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the butterfly with this name, see Mestra amymone.
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Poseidon approaches Amymone, whose

identity is symbolized by the water jug, with the Cupid above representing the erotic
motive of the scene (Roman-era mosaic, House of Dionysos at Paphos)
In Greek mythology, Amymone (/æmɪˈmoʊniː/; Ancient
Greek: Ἀμυμώνη, romanized: Amymóne, "blameless; innocent"[1]) was a daughter
of Danaus,[2] king of Libya and Europe, a queen. As the "blameless" Danaid, her name
identifies her as, perhaps, identical to Hypermnestra ("great wooing" or "high
marriage"), the one Danaid who did not assassinate her Egyptian husband on their
wedding night, as her 49 sisters did. (See the myth at the entry for Danaus.) The author
of the Bibliotheca, however, mentions both Hypermnestra and Amymone in his list of
names for the Danaids.[3]

Mythology[edit]
Poseidon had dried up all the region' of Argos' springs after the Argolid was awarded to
the protection of Hera. It would appear from the myth that Poseidon preceded Hera in
the heartland of her cult.[4] But he rescued Amymone from a chthonic satyr that was
about to rape her. To possess her himself, the god revealed the springs of Lerna, a cult
site of great antiquity near the shores of the Argolid. To Poseidon she bore Nauplius,
"the navigator", who gave his name to the port city of Nafplio in the Argolid.

Amymone, the blameless, was eventually reconciled with her father, and given in
marriage to Lynceus, with whom she founded a race of kings that led to Danaë, the
mother of Perseus, founder of Mycenae. Thus this founding myth of Argos also asserts
that Argos was the metropolis ("mother city") of Mycenae.

Amymone/Hypermnestra is represented with a water pitcher, a reminder of the sacred

springs and lake of Lerna and of the copious wells that made Argos the "well-watered"
and, by contrast, a reminder that her sisters were forever punished in Tartarus for their
murderous crimes by fruitlessly drawing water in pitchers with open bases.

Aeschylus wrote a now lost satyr play called Amymone about the seduction of
Amymone by Poseidon, which followed the trilogy that included The Suppliants.

References[edit]
1. ^ Tzóka, Spýros (10 October 2014). "Στο και πέντε / «Αμυμώνη» ίσον ζωή". Αυγή [Dawn] (in
Greek). Retrieved 28 July 2023.
2. ^ Smith, Benjamin E. (1895). Century Cyclopedia of Names. Vol. i. New York: Century. p. 53.
3. ^ Apollodorus; Frazer, Sir James George. "Apollodorus, Library 2.1.5". Perseus Digital
Library. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd.
Retrieved 28 July 2023.
4. ^ Stephans, Susan (2015). Callimachus: Aetia. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Dickinson College
Commentaries. ISBN 978-1-947822-07-8. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

External links[edit]
 Carlos Parada, "Greek Mythology Link": Danaids
 Amymone and Poseidon. Continuous Narrative on Roman Mosaics