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    Thư Nguyễn
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    This document summarizes the differences between bare infinitives (without "to") and to-infinitives in English. It lists common modal verbs and other expressions that take bare infinitives such as "want", "need" and "had better". It then lists expressions that take to-infinitives such as "plan", "decide" and "refuse". The document provides examples of each structure.

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    This document summarizes the differences between bare infinitives (without "to") and to-infinitives in English. It lists common modal verbs and other expressions that take bare infinitives such as "want", "need" and "had better". It then lists expressions that take to-infinitives such as "plan", "decide" and "refuse". The document provides examples of each structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    7 views4 pages

    Infinitive and Gerund

    Uploaded by

    Thư Nguyễn
    This document summarizes the differences between bare infinitives (without "to") and to-infinitives in English. It lists common modal verbs and other expressions that take bare infinitives such as "want", "need" and "had better". It then lists expressions that take to-infinitives such as "plan", "decide" and "refuse". The document provides examples of each structure.

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    of 4

    BARE- INFINITIVE TO – INFINITIVE

    V-ing/ GERUND
    (nguyên mẫu không to ) (nguyên mẫu có to)
    * Modal verb: - would like = want= would - enjoy = like= fancy.........................
    - can/ could......................... love..................... - suggest.........................
    - will/ would......................... - hope......................... - mind.........................
    - shall......................... - decide......................... - quit= give up.........................
    - should ......................... - plan ......................... -appreciate .........................
    - ought to......................... - intend ......................... - avoid.........................
    - had better......................... - refuse ......................... - admit.........................
    - may/ might......................... - pretend ......................... - practice.........................
    - must/have to......................... - deny.........................
    - would rather......................... - seem ......................... - spend.........................
    - used to ......................... -can’t afford......................... - consider.........................
    Eg:.............................................. -persuade......................... - finish.........................
    . - demand ......................... - discuss.........................
    - let SO do ST......................... - arrange......................... - mention.........................
    - make SO do SO........................ - wish......................... - postpone= delay.........................
    - keep SO do ST......................... - manage......................... - understand.........................
    - help SO do ST......................... -threaten......................... - tolerate .........................
    - offer......................... - be looking forward to .........................
    - agree ......................... - miss .........................
    - promise......................... - risk .........................
    - volunteer......................... - complete.........................
    - fail......................... - dislike.........................
    - appear......................... - recall.........................
    - care......................... - resent.........................
    -prepare......................... - recollect.........................
    - wait......................... - resist.........................
    - pretend......................... - can’t stand, can’t bear .........................
    - hesitate......................... - be/ get used to
    - deserve......................... Eg:...................................................................
    - claim.........................
    - consent.........................
    - expect......................... - advise ..........................
    - beg......................... - allow ..........................
    - permit ..........................
    - recommend ..........................
    - expect SO to do ST......................... Eg:...................................................................
    - order SO to do ST......................... - It’s no use.........................
    - invite SO to do ST......................... - It’s no good.........................
    - encourage SO to do ST.........................
    - remind SO to do ST......................... - There is no point in.........................
    - warn SO to do ST......................... - keep
    - require SO to do ST.........................
    - ask SO to do ST......................... - preposition: on, in, at, with, without, for,
    - tell SO to do ST......................... about, up, down, by, worth, of...
    - forbid SO to do ST......................... - Connectors: while/when/ after/ before...
    - force SO to do ST.........................
    - hire SO to do ST......................... - have fun.........................
    - instruct SO to do ST......................... - have a good time.........................
    - teach SO to do ST......................... - have a hard time.........................
    - urge SO to do ST......................... - have a difficult time .........................
    - challenge SO to do ST......................... - have trouble.........................
    - convince SO to do ST......................... - have difficulty(in).........................
    - cause SO to do ST.........................
    - expect SO to do ST......................... -spend/ waste + time or
    - beg SO to do ST......................... money........................
    - help SO to do ST......................... Eg:...................................................................
    -sit/ stand/ lie + place
    - advise SO to do ST......................... Eg:...................................................................
    - allow SO to do ST......................... -find/catch + pronoun
    - permit SO to do ST......................... Eg:...................................................................
    - recommend SO to do ST.........................
    Eg:................................................................... -Adj (busy)
    - Adjective+ To- inf Eg:...................................................................
    - The first/ second...
    -Wh- questions
    - It is very kind of you.........................
    - The structure too...to/ enough to

    - use + N + V (to inf )


    Eg:...................................................................
    INFINITIVE/ GERUND- Class 10
    Note:
    *V(bare)/ V-ing
    -See .................................
    -watch .................................
    -hear .................................
    - overhear ................................. V(bare)
    -feel ................................ +O
    -look at ................................. V-ing
    -smell .................................
    -notice .................................
    -listen to .................................
    - observe .................................
    *To-inf/ V-ing
    - begin= start .................................
    - continue .................................
    - hate .................................
    - like .................................
    - love .................................
    *To-inf/ V-ing
    - regret+ V-ing .......................................................................
    - regret+ To-inf.......................................................................
    - remember + V-ing.......................................................................
    - remember + To-inf.......................................................................
    - forget+ V-ing .......................................................................
    - forget+ To-inf.......................................................................
    - stop + V-ing:.......................................................................
    - stop + To-inf:.......................................................................
    - try + to-inf: .......................................................................
    - try + V-ing:.......................................................................
    - mean + to-inf:.......................................................................
    - mean + V-ing: .......................................................................
    *prefer
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    *need
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................
    ........................................................................................................................
    .................

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