Scholastic Year

2022/2023

Biology Worksheet 2 Answer key

Date: / /2022
Student’s Name:
Topic : U.2 Cells Grade: 7th Section: ( )
CCSS: MS-LS1-1 , MS-LS1-2 , MS-LS1-3
Cambridge 7Bc3 , 7Bc4 , 7Bc5 , 7Bc6
Objectives

-Describe the structure of plant and animal cells as seen under the microscope.
-state the functions of the structures seen under the microscope
-State that the cytoplasm of all cells contains vesicles and ribosomes.
-Identify mitochondria in diagrams and photographs of cells.
Lesson -Identify different types of cells from diagrams and photographs.
Objectives -Relate the features of these cells to their functions.
-Define the term tissue , organ and organ system
-describe examples of the above in plants and animals

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Email: info@hts.edu.jo Page | 1
 Q1.A.Label the main parts of the animal and plant cell image below.

A :Cell membrane B : Cell wall C : Cytoplasm

D: Vacuole E. Nucleus F. Chloroplast

J : Ribosomes ….. H…Mitochondria .. I : …Rough ER

b. Which organelle carries out the following function?

1.Manufacture proteins Ribosomes

2.Convert light energy into chemical energy chloroplast

3.Carry out reactions in aerobic respiration mitochondria

4.Package and transport proteins around the cells…Rough ER

C. State one function for each of the following parts. ( Refer to the table pg. 19 in your book )

1.Cell membrane ………………………………………………………………….……….

2.Nucleus …………………………………………………………………………….…………

3.Cytoplasm ……………………………………………………………………….…..…….

4.Cell wall ………………………………………………………………………..…...……..

5.Vacuole ………………………………………………………………………………………

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Q2.A. Complete this table. Use tick or cross to indicate if the structures are present or not.

Cell structure Cheek cell Onion Cell Leaf cell

Nucleus √ √ √

Cell wall X √ √

Chloroplast X X √

Large vacuole X √ √

Cytoplasm √ √ √

B. Complete this table. Use tick or cross to indicate if the structures are present or not.

Feature Bacterial cell Liver cell Palisade cell

Rough ER X √ √

Cell wall √ X √

Chloroplast X(except X √

cyanobacteria )

mitochondrion X √ √

vesicle X √ √

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 c.

d.

E.

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Q3. The figure below shows a plant cell .

Complete the table by matching each of the describe functions to one of the cell parts .A-F

Cell wall

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Stores water , sugar and salts E

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 Q4. The figure below shows some red blood cells, Which are animal cells.

The presence of the nucleus , There is no nucleus in the red blood cells

Function : Contain the protein haemoglobin which carries oxygen.

They are shaped like flattened discs to provide a large surface area for efficient
absorption of oxygen.

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 Q5.The following image is for a palisade mesophyll tissue .

Name the labeled parts then answer the following questions.

Palisade mesophyll
cells

Spongy mesophyll
cells

Place for photosynthesis

Have numerous of chloroplasts

Trap light energy for photosynthesis

Have a cell wall made of tough cellulose

Strengthen the cell

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 Q6. Complete the following table.

Type of cell Shape Function

Ciliated cells Have cilia on their surfaces. In the air passages, cilia move the
mucus which trap dust and pathogens.

In the oviduct: cilia move the egg from

the ovary to the uterus.

Root hair cells Have long extensions Absorb water and ions from the soil

Xylem cells Are cylindrical and empty Allow water and ions to move from the
roots to the rest of the plant

Nerve cells They have extensions of cytoplasm like Transmit information in the form of
wires nerve impulses around the body

Sperm cells Have a tail and head Carry the genetic information of the
male parent

Egg cells Are much bigger than sperm cells Genes of the mother are found inside
the nucleus of the egg.

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 Q7.A

B.

C.

Supervisor’s Signature: Teacher’s Name:

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