2021 FALL SEMESTER PHYSICS-II PROJECT INTERIM REPORT

DATE: 26.04.2023
FACULTY: Maritime Faculty
DEPARTMENT: Department of MTME
PROJECT NAME: Aplications of Optics: The Telescopes
Student Number Student Name Contribution
20220401057 Ahmet Küçük Report writing
GROUP MEMBERS:
20220401007 Ataman Görgülü Research

2023 Spring Semester Physics121 Project

 ABSTRACT

Telescopes are optical instruments that have been used for centuries to
explore the cosmos, study celestial objects, and unravel the mysteries of
the universe. In recent years, advances in telescope technology have
enabled astronomers to see farther and with greater clarity than ever
before. This project explores the applications of optics in telescopes,
highlighting the different types of telescopes, their design, and their
functions.

The project will begin with an overview of the basic principles of

optics and how they apply to telescopes. This will include discussions
on lenses, mirrors, and the properties of light. Next, the different types
of telescopes will be presented, including refracting telescopes,
reflecting telescopes, and compound telescopes. The design and
function of each type of telescope will be described, along with their
advantages and disadvantages.

The project will also cover the different applications of telescopes,

including their use in astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology.
Examples of telescopes used for different purposes, such as the Hubble
Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, will be
discussed. The project will also describe the different imaging
techniques used in telescopes, including visible light, ultraviolet, and
infrared.

In addition, the project will explore the future of telescope technology,

including the development of new materials, the use of adaptive optics,
and the potential for space-based telescopes. The project will conclude
with a discussion on the importance of telescopes in scientific discovery
and how advances in optics continue to revolutionize our
understanding of the universe.

2023 Spring Semester Physics121 Project

 PURPOSE
How Telescopes Work
Telescopes work by collecting and focusing light. The objective lens
or mirror collects the light and focuses it onto a small area. The
eyepiece then magnifies the image produced by the objective lens or
mirror. The mount holds the telescope steady and allows it to be
pointed in different directions. The larger the objective lens or
mirror, the more light it can collect, and the brighter the image will
be.

What are Telescopes Used For?

Telescopes are used for a wide range of applications, including
astronomy, surveillance, and photography. In astronomy, telescopes
are used to study the stars, planets, and other celestial objects. They
are also used to study the universe's structure, evolution, and origins.
In surveillance, telescopes are used to observe and monitor activities
from a distance. In photography, telescopes are used to take pictures
of distant objects, such as landscapes, wildlife, and celestial objects.

Advancements in Telescopes and Optics

Advancements in telescopes and optics have led to many important
discoveries in astronomy and other fields. New technologies, such as
adaptive optics and interferometry, have improved the performance
of telescopes and allowed astronomers to study the universe in
greater detail. The development of space telescopes, such as the
Hubble Space Telescope, has also revolutionized astronomy by
allowing astronomers to observe the universe from above the Earth's
atmosphere.

2023 Spring Semester Physics121 Project

Other Applications of Telescopes
Telescopes have many other applications beyond astronomy. They are
used in surveillance to observe and monitor activities from a distance.
They are also used in photography to take pictures of distant objects,
such as landscapes, wildlife, and celestial objects. Telescopes are also used
in medicine to examine the inside of the human body and in engineering
to inspect and measure large structures.

Conclusion
Telescopes are essential tools in astronomy and have many other
applications. The study of optics is crucial to the design and function of
telescopes. There are two main types of telescopes: refracting and
reflecting. The basic components of a telescope are the objective lens or
mirror, the eyepiece, and the mount. Telescopes work by collecting and
focusing light. Advancements in telescopes and optics have led to many
important discoveries in astronomy and other fields.

2023 Spring Semester Physics121 Project

References:
Giancoli-Physics: Principles with Applications (Sixth Edition)

2023 Spring Semester Physics121 Project