TEST-CALORIMETRY+ HEAT TRANSFER + SOLIDS SET -B Pepared By Sombir Ahlawat Sir Mob.

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1) A wall has two equally thick layers A and B of to 60 c in 1 min. The ambient temperature is 30 oC. In
o

different materials. The thermal conductivity of A is
thrice that of B. A temperature difference of 20oC is
maintained across the wall, with the outer side of A at
a higher temperature than the outer side of B. Thermal
equilibrium has been achieved. The ratio of the rates of
heat transfer across A and B is
a) 1 : 3 b) 3 : 1 c) 1 : 15 d) 1 : 1
next 1 min its temperature will be
a) 40 oC b) 42 oC c) 45 oC d) 48 oC
9) Certain quantity of water cools from 70 oC to 60 oC in
the first 5 min and to 54 oC in the next 5 min. The
temperature of the surroundings is
a) 45 oC b) 42 oC c) 20 oC d) 10oC

2) The two ends of a rod of length L and uniform cross- 10) A rod AB is 1 m long. The temperature of its one
sectional area A are kept at two temperatures T1 and T2 end A is maintained at 100 oC and other end at 0oC. The
(T1 > T2). The rate of heat transfer, dQ/dt, through the temperature at a distance of 60 cm form end B is
rod in steady state is given by a) 36oC b) 46oC c) 60oC d) 72oC
KL(T1  T2 ) K (T1  T2 ) KA(T1  T2 )
a) b) c) KLA(T1  T2 ) d )
A LA L 11) On applying a stress of 20  108 N/m2 the length of
a perfectly elastic wire is doubled. Its Young’s modulus
3) Two black metallic sphere of radius 4 m, at 2000 K will be
and 1 m, at 4000 K will have ratio of energy radiation as a) 4  108 Nm2 b) 20  108 Nm2
a) 1 : 1 b) 4 : 1 c) 1 : 4 d) 2 : 1 c) 10  108 Nm2 d) 5  108 Nm2

4) A black body is at 727oC. It emits energy at a rate 12) An iron rod of length 2 m and cross section area of
which is proportional to 50 mm2, stretched by 0.5mm, when a mass of 250kg is
a) (727)2 b) (1000)4 c) (1000)2 d) (727)4 hung from its lower end. Young’s modulus of the iron
rod is
5) Two slabs A and B of different materials, but of the a) 19.6  1010 N/m2 b) 19.6  1015 N/m2
same thickness, are joined end to end to form a c) 19.6  1018 N/m2 d) 19.6  1020 N/m2
composite slab. The thermal conductivities of A and B
are K1 and K2 , respectively. A steady temperature 13) A wire is stretched by 0.01 m by a certain force F.
difference of 12 oC is maintained across the composite another wire of same material whose diameter and
slab. If K1 = K2/2, the temperature difference across length are double to the original wire is stretched by
slab A is the same force. Then its elongation will be
a) 4 oC b) 6 oC c) 8 oC d) 10 oC a) 0.005 m b) 0.01 m c) 0.02 m d) 0.002 m

6) The temperature of hot and cold ends of a 20 cm 14) A rod is fixed between two points at 20oC. The
long rod in thermal steady state are 100 oC and 20 oC, coefficient of linear expression of material of rod is 1.1
respectively. The temperature of the centre of the rod  10-5 /oC and Young’s modulus is 1.2  1011 N/m2. Find
is a) 60 oC b) 50 oC c) 40 oC d) 30 oC the stress developed in the rod if temperature of rod
becomes 10oC
7) Which of the a) 1.32  107 N/m2 b) 1.10  1015 N/m2
following is the c) 1.32  108 N/m2 d) 1.10  106 N/m2
m  T graph for
a perfectly black 15) Two similar wires under the same load yield
body? elongation of 0.1 mm and 0.05 mm respectively. If the
area of cross-section of the first wire is 4 mm2, then the
area of cross section of the second wire is
8) A cup of tea a) 6 mm2 b) 8 mm2 c) 10 mm2 d) 12 mm2
cools form 80 oC
16) A metallic rod of length l and cross-sectional area A
is made of a material of Young modulus Y. If the rod is
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elongated by an amount y, then the work done is the heat produced is equally shared between the bullet
proportional to and the target, then the rise in temperature of the
a) y b) 1/y c) y2 d) 1/y2 bullet is (specific heat capacity of lead = 125 Jkg -1K-1)
a) 80 oC b) 60 oC c) 160 oC d) 40 oC d) 120 oC
17) A steel wire can support a maximum load of W 25) 0.1 m3 of water at 80 oC is mixed with 0.3 m3 of
before reaching its elastic limit. How much load can water at 60 oC. The final temperature of the mixture is
another wire, made out of identical steel, but with a a) 65 oC b) 70 oC c) 60 oC d) 75 oC
radius one half the radius of the first wire, support
before reaching its elastic limit 26) A closed bottle containing water at 30 oC is carried
a) W b) W/2 c) W/4 d) 4W to the moon in a space-ship. If it is placed on the
surface of the moon, what will happen to the water as
soon as the lid is opened
18) A wire of initial length L and radius r is stretched by a) water will boil b) water will freeze
a length l. another wire of same material but with c) nothing will happen on it
initial length 2L and radius 2r is stretched by a length d) it will decompose into H2 and O2
2l. the ratio of the stored elastic energy per unit
volume in the first and second wire is 27) 300 gm of water at 25 oC is added to 100g of ice at 0
o
a) 1 : 4 b) 1 : 2 c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 1 C. The final temperature of the mixture is
5 5
a )  C b)  C c)  5C d )0C
19) A wire suspended vertically from one of its ends is 3 2
stretched by attaching a weight of 200 N to the lower
28) A lead bullet of 10g g travelling at 300 m/s strikes
end. The weight stretches the wire by 1mm. Then the against a block of wood and comes to rest. Assuming
elastic energy stored in the wire is 50% of heat is absorbed by the bullet, the increase in
a) 0.1 J b) 0.2 J c) 10 J d) 20 J its temperature is (specific heat of lead = 150 J/kg, K)
a) 100 oC b) 125 oC c) 150 oC d) 200 oC
20) Young’s modulus of the material of a wire is Y. On
29) 10 g of ice at 0 oC is mixed with 100 g of water at 50
pulling the wire by a force F, the increase in its length is o
C. What is the resultant temperature of mixture
x. The potential energy of the stretched wire is a) 31.2 oC b) 32.8 oC c) 36.7 oC d) 38.2 oC
1 1 1
a ) Fx b) Yx c ) Fx 2 d ) noneof these
2 2 2 30) 2g of steam condenses when passed through 40g of
water initially at 25 oC. The condensation of steam raise
21) 10 g of ice 0oC is mixed with 100 of water at 50 oC in the temperature of water to 54.3 oC. what is the latent
a calorimeter. The final temperature of the mixture is heat of steam
[specific heat of water = 1 cal g-1 oC, latent heat of a) 540 cal/g b) 536 cal/g c) 270 cal/g d) 480 cal/g
fusion of ice = 80 cal g -1]
a) 31.2oC b) 32.8oC c) 36.7oC d) 38.2 oC 31) Steam at 100 oC is passed into 20g of water at 10 oC.
when water acquires a temperature of 80 oC, the mass
22) When 1.5 kg of ice at oC mixed with 2 kg of water at of water present will be [take specific heat of water = 1
70 oC in a container, the resulting temperature is 5 oC cal g- 1 oC-1 and latent heat of steam = 540 cal g-1]
the heat of fusion of ice is (Swater = 4186 J kg -1 K-1) a) 42.5 g b) 22.5 g c) 24 g d) 31.5 g
a) 1.42  105 J kg -1 b) 2.42  105 J kg -1
c) 3.42  10 J kg
5 -1
d) 4.42  105 J kg -1 32) If 10 g of ice is added to 40 g of water at 15 oC, then
the temperature of the mixture is (Specific heat of
23) 22320 cal of heat supplied to 100g of ice at 0 oC. If water 4.42  103 J kg -1K-1, latent heat of fusion of ice =
the latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal g -1 and latent 3.36  105 J kg -1)
heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal g -1, the final a) 15 oC b) 12 oC c) 10 oC d) 0 oC
amount of water thus obtained and its temperature
respectively are 33) The temperature of 100 g of water is to be raised
a) 8g ,100 oC b) 100g, 90 oC c) 92g, 100 oC d) 80g, 100 oC from 24 oC to 90 oC by adding steam to it. The mass of
the steam required for this purpose is
24) A lead bullet strikes against a steel plate with a a) 10 g b) 12 g c) 14 g d) 16 g
velocity 200 ms-1. If the impact is perfectly inelastic and

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o
34) 1 gram of ice is mixed with 1 gram of steam. At 44) 80 g of water at 30 C are poured on a large block of
thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the mixture is ice at 0 oC. The mass of ice that melts is
a) 100 oC b) 55 oC c) 0 oC d) 50 oC a) 30 g b) 80 g c) 1600 g d) 150 g

35) Steam at 100 oC is passed into 20 g of water at 10 45) An iron ball of mass 0.2 kg is heated to 100 oC and
o
C. When water acquires a temperature of 80 oC, the put on a block of ice at 0 oC, 25 g of ice melts. If the
mass of water present will be [Take specific heat of latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal g-1, then the specific
water = 1 cal g -1 oC-1 and latent heat of steam = 540 cal heat of iron in cal g -1 oC-1 is
g-1] a) 24 g b) 31.5 g c) 42.5 g d) 22.5 g a) 1 b) 0.1 c) 0.8 d) 0.08

36) 1 g of ice and 1 g of steam are mixed together. The 46) 4 kg of ice at -15 oC are added to 5 kg of water at 15
o
amount of water in the mixture is C. The temperature of the resulting mixture equals
4 1 a) -15 oC b) 0 oC c) 5 oC d) 15 oC
a) g b) g c) 2 g d ) zero
3 3
47) Steam at 100 oC is passed into 1.1 kg of water
37) How much heat energy is gained when 5 kg of contained in a calorimeter of water equivalent 0.02 kg
water at 20oC is brought to its boiling point, (specific at 15 oC till the temperature of calorimeter and its
heat of water = 4.2 kJ kg-1 oC-1) temperature rises to 80 oC. The mass of the steam
a) 1680 kJ b) 1700 kJ c) 1720 kJ d) 1740 kJ condensed in kilogram is (Cw = 103 cal kg-1 and Lv = 540
 103 cal kg-1)
38) A metal block is made from a mixture of 2.4 kg of a) 0.130 b) 0.065 c) 0.260 d) 0.135
2.4 kg of aluminium , 1.6 kg of brass and 0.8 kg of
copper. The amount of heat required to raise the 48) The temperature of equal masses of three different
temperature of this block form 20 oC to 80 oC is (specific liquids A, B and C are 12 oC, 19 oC and 28 oC respectively.
heats of aluminium, 0.0931 cal kg -1 oC-1 and water = The temperature when A and B are mixed si 16 oC and
4200 J kg -1 oC-1 when B and C are mixed is 23 oC. The temperature
a) 96.2 cal b) 44.4 cal c) 86.2 cal d) 62.2 cal when A and C are mixed is
a) 18.2 oC b) 22 oC c) 20.3 oC d) 24.2 oC
39) 50 g of copper is heated to increase its temperature
10 oC. if the same quantity of heat is given to 10 g of 49) If a ball of 80 kg mass hits an ice cube and
water, the rise in its temperature is (specific heat of temperature of ball is 100 oC, then how much ice
copper = 420 Jkg-1 oC-1 and water = 4200J kg -1 oC-1 converted into water?(Specific heat of ball is 0.2 cal g -1,
a) 5 oC b) 6 oC c) 7 oC d) 8 oC Latent heat of ice = 80 cal g-1)
a) 20 g b) 200 g c) 2  103 g d) 2  104 g
40) 100 g of water at 0 oC is mixed with 100 g of water
at 100 oC. what will be the final temperature of the 50) Rays from the sun are focused by a lens of diameter
mixture? 5 cm on to a block of ice and 10 g of ice is melted in 20
a) 50 oC b) 20 oC c) 30 oC d) 0 oC min. Therefore the heat from the sun reaching the
earth per min per square centimeter is (Latent heat of
41) A liquid of mass m and specific heat c is heated to a ice L = 80 cal g-1)
temperature 2T. Another liquid of mass m/2 and a) 2.04 cal b) 0.51 cal c) 4.08 cal d) 3.02 cal
specific heat 2c is heated to a temperature T. If these
two liquids are mixed, the resulting temperature of the
mixture is
2 8  3  3
a)   T b)   T c)   T d ) T
 3  5  5 2

42) 0.1 m3 of water at 80 oC is mixed with 0.3 m3 of

water at 60 oC. The final temperature of the mixture is
a) 70 oC b) 65 oC c) 60 oC d) 75 oC

43) 50 g of ice at 0 oC is mixed with 50 g of water at 60

o
C, final temperature of mixture will be
a) 0 oC b) 40 oC c) 10 oC d) 15 oC

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Name of Student
_______________________
1 11 21 31
2 12 22 32
3 13 23 33
4 14 24 34
5 15 25 35
6 16 26 36
7 17 27 37
8 18 28 38
9 19 29 39
10 20 30 40

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