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SIGNATURE
PRONUNCIATION
COURSE BOOK
by
MUHAMMAD YEASIR
CELTA, University of Cambridge, UK
TESOL, American TESOL Institute, India
MA in English (ELT), Eastern University
BBA & MBA, University of Dhaka,
Board Stand in HSC and achieved Prime Minister’s Award
Founder of TESOL BANGLADESH
Bangladesh Online School, TESOLTV, TESOLRADIO, TESOLPODCAST, & Shikkhashongbad.com
English Language Trainer, Police, BGB & Army run training platforms
Trainer at Prime Minister’s Office, NAPD,
BCS Administration Academy & ICT Mınıstry
Acclaimed Trainer at A2i & Shikkhok Batayon
Formerly Lecturer in United International University (UIU)
Asst. Professor, State University of Bangladesh (SUB)
Voice
Muhammad Yeasir, Azaan, Prapty , Tanisha, Maimuna
& Mahjabeen
VIDEO ARTISTS
Muhammad Yeasir, Azaan, Prapty & Mahjabeen
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CONTENTS
Class-01 1. VOICE ORGANS – মানুষের উচ্চারণ স্থানসমূহ Page 16
উচ্চারণ নশখুন
3. ১৩টে প্রবষেম টেোরস এর শুদ্ধ উচ্চারণ (৯৫% বাাংোষেশীরা
(with Examples)
Class-04 7 Short Vowel Sounds Page 29
Or, 1-Beat Sounds (with Examples)
Class-05 5 Long Vowel Sounds (বাাংোষেশীষের এগুষোষত ভুে হয়) Page 30
Or, Stretching Sounds (with Examples)
Class-06 8 Diphthongs (বাাংোষেশীষের এগুষোষত ভুে হয়) Page 31
Or, Flying Sounds/Gliding Sounds (with Examples)
Class-07 IPA নেষয় শুদ্ধ উচ্চারণ টশখা (যা নবশ্বনবেযােষয় টশখাষনা হয়, Page 32
3. Sentence Transcription
2. Contraction Exercises
Class-13 1. Aspirated Sounds –ইাংনেশ উচ্চারষণর মযাজিক Page 66
3. A/An-এর উোহরণ
Class-15 1. Silent Letters-সব অক্ষর উচ্চানরত হয় না Page 74
একটে পার্কয
ণ
2. /r/Sound এর Exercise
Class-17 1. STRESS: Music in Words – ইাংষরজির মধুরতা টযখাষন Page 81
টযখাষন
3. Intonation Practice
Class-19 1. টযভাষব Fluently & Naturally ইাংনেশ বেষবন Page 93
CLASS—00
এই চাপ্টারটে পড়ার আষে টকাষনা টেসন
টশখা শুরু করষবন না।
--টেখক
Bs‡iwR †kLvi ˆeÁvwbK c×wZt `vwe I ev¯ÍeZv
`vwe A‡b‡Ki A‡bK wKQy! wKš‘ `vwei †ewkifvMB M‡elYvjä dj bq Ñ
A‡bKUv ïayB `vwe, ïay wb‡Ri wek¦vm, AwZ wek¦vm, Av‡eM ZvwoZ wek¦vm,
A‰eÁvwbK I D‡Ïk¨g~jK `vwe | kZ kZ fvlv weÁvbx kZ kZ eQi M‡elYv
K‡iI fvlv †kLv I †kLv‡bvi †Kv‡bv PzovšÍ wm×všÍ ev c_ ev c×wZi mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡ib wb| cÖ‡qvR‡bi
ZvwM‡` we‡k¦i wewfbœ fvlv †kLv I †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQz kU©KvU c×wZi cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb, Kg-‡ewk djI
†c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †KD GB `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb †h fvlv †kLvi PyovšÍ c×wZ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
GUv AvswkK mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i| †KD GB `vwe Ki‡j Zv‡K ev Zv‡`i‡K Avwg AvswkK mZ¨ev`x I AvswkK
Ávbx Qvov wKQzB ej‡ev bv| wKQz `vwe c‡o †`wL Pjybt
1| Bs‡iwR MÖvgvi I Abyev`/Uªvb‡¯økb wkL‡Z cvi‡jB fvlv †kLvi †¶‡Î mdjZv Avm‡e|
2| Bs‡iwR fvlv ïay Bs‡iwR fvlv w`‡qB wkL‡Z n‡e; gvZ…fvlvi †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ †bevi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
3| Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z n‡j ïay †iK‡W©W AwWI ïbyb, ï×fv‡e D”PviY Kiæb, †Kvivm Kiæb, ejyb| e¨m
n‡q †Mj!
4| Bs‡iwRi wKQz wbqg gyL¯Í Kiæb, wWKkbvwi gyL¯Í Kiæb, KviY wbqg I kã bv wkL‡j Kxfv‡e Bs‡iwR
wkL‡eb?
5| Bs‡iwR n‡jv Uv‡M©U j¨vs¸‡qR Avi evsjv n‡jv gvZ…fvlv| ZvB gvZ…fvlv w`‡qB Uv‡M©U j¨vs¸‡qR
wkL‡Z n‡e|
6| Bs‡iwR Mvb ïbyb, gywf/KvUz©b †`Lyb, Bswjk Le‡ii KvMR co–b Lye fv‡jv Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z cvi‡eb|
7| †QvU †ejv †_‡K wkï‡K ïay †MÖB‡WW wiwWs cÖ¨vKwUm Kivi my‡hvM w`b, wVKB GKw`b Bs‡iwR wk‡L
hv‡e|
8| Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z PvB‡j Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx‡`i mv‡_ wgïb, K_v ejyb, Zv‡`i †evSvi †Póv Kiæb|
Avcwb mdj n‡ebB|
9| Av‡M j¶¨ w¯’i Kiæb, †Póv Pvwj‡q hvb, cÖwZw`b 50wU kã wkLyb, Wv‡qwi wjLyb, wk¶‡Ki mnvqZv
wbb, nvj Qvo‡eb bv| GKw`b mdj n‡ebB|
10| MÖvgvi, wbqg, D”PviY, gywf, Le‡ii KvMR, Bswjk e³…Zv, B›Uvi‡bU, AwWI-wfwWI wfwËK covïbv
Gi mewKQzB e¨_© c×wZ! ïay Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨i A_© eySzb G‡ZB me n‡q hv‡e| GUvB Bs‡iwR †kLvi P~ovšÍ
c×wZ!!! wg. µ¨v‡kb Zuvi eB‡q GB welqwU‡K ÔKgwcÖ‡nbwmej BbcyUÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Dc‡ii mKj `vwe¸‡jvi wKQz bv wKQz mZ¨Zv Av‡Q| Dc‡ii †Kv‡bv c×wZ GKUz †ewk KvR K‡i Avevi
†Kv‡bv c×wZ mvgvb¨ KvR K‡i| Dc‡ii 10wU `vwei cÖwZB Avgvi kÖ×v Av‡Q KviY GB c×wZ¸‡jvi
Av‡iKwU K_v| c„w_exi wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Ávb hZ †ewk, hZ ‡ewk wRwbm Avcwb †P‡bb, hZ
AwfÁZv Avcwb AR©b K‡ib (wUwf/cwÎKv/B›Uvi‡bU/eÜzevÜe/cwievi/wk¶vcÖwZôvb †_‡K) ZZ `ª”Z
Avcwb GKwU fvlv wkL‡Z cvi‡eb| GgbwK ev‡K¨i A_© eyS‡Z n‡jI Avcbvi G AwfÁZv¸‡jv AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb †h‡nZz eB co‡Z cv‡ib, cÖ_‡g ‡QvU‡`i Bs‡iwR M‡íi eB co–b, A_© †evSvi †Póv
Kiæb, MíwU wb‡Ri fvlvq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb, eÜzi Kv‡Q ejyb| Bs‡iwR fvlv GKwU mgy`ª|
10/20wU eB co‡j wKQzB n‡e bv| GwU GKwU Pjgvb cÖ‡Póv Ges cÖwµqv| GB fvlv †kLvi ¸iæZ¡ Avcwb
bv eyS‡j Avcbvi †PóvqI fvUv co‡e| Avcwb nvB ¯‹z‡ji wk¶v_x© n‡jB Pj‡e| Kg c‡¶ 1 eQi jvM‡e
GKwU fvj ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡Z| Avwg hZUzKz wk‡LwQ Zv‡ZB 15 eQi †j‡M‡Q| GUvB mZ¨, GUvB ev¯Íe|
Pjyb cÖPwjZ avibv †_‡K †ei n‡q GKUz wfbœ `„wó‡Kv‡b †`wL.....
evivK Ievgv‡K hw` ÒKzZzew`qvÓ Øxc m¤ú‡K© Bs‡iwR‡Z GKwU e³…Zv
w`‡Z ejv nq wZwb ej‡eb- “Sorry, I don’t have any idea about Kutubdia.”
wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †P‡q fv‡jv Bs‡iwR Rv‡bb | †h †Kv‡bv Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨i A_© †ev‡Sb, Bs‡iwR
kã †ewk Rv‡bb, e³…Zvi †miv †KŠkj Rv‡bb| wKš‘ Zv m‡Z¡I wZwb hw` G UwcKwU m¤ú‡K© ÒevsjvqÓ e³…Zv
w`‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K K‡qKwU avc AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e :
0| ØxcwUi GKwU wfwWI ev Qwe †`L‡Z n‡e A_ev Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Mí AvKv‡i ïb‡Z n‡e A_ev co‡Z n‡e A_ev
¯’vbwU wfwRU Ki‡Z n‡e| (IDEA)
(me ‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© avcwU n‡”Q welq m¤ú‡K© avibv ev AvBwWqv _vKv| GwU bv _vK‡j hZ kãB Rvbv _vKzK, MÖvgv‡i
cvwÛZ¨ _vKzK, Dc¯’vcbvq L¨vwZ _vKzK, hZ eo eo wWMÖx _vKzK, A_© †evSvi mvg_¨© _vKzK, Abyev` Kivi `¶Zv _vKzK;
H welq m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejv ev †jLv m¤¢e bq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, gyL¯— †jLv ev ejv g~jZ: fvlv †kLv wb‡q iwmKZv Kiv|
)
1| KzZzew`qv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z hZwU kã `iKvi Zvi mevi Av‡M D”PviY Rvb‡Z n‡e| (Phonetics)
For example: “Ami ekhon Kutubdia deep shomporke kichu bolte chai.”
I now Kutubdia island about something want to tell
2| k㸇jvi A_© Rvb‡Z n‡e (Vocabulary), A_© Rvb‡Z n‡jI Av‡M D”PviY Rvb‡Z n‡e|
3| D”PviY I A‡_©i g‡a¨ GKwU Avš—ms‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| (Phonetic Meaning)
4| Gevi ØxcwU m¤ú‡K© Zvi evsjv evK¨ evsjv‡`wk‡`i gy‡L ïb‡Z n‡e (ï× D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨), gy‡L AvIov‡Z n‡e,
ev‡K¨i A_© †evSvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`i mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e|
“Ami ekhon Kutubdia deep shomporke kichu bolte chai.”
I now Kutubdia island about something want to tell
5| Gevi Zuv‡K evsjvq e³…Zv ‡`evi wbqg Kvbyb †`‡L AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z n‡e|
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6| Ges †kl ch©š— wZwb ÔKzZzew`qvÕ Øxc wb‡q GKwU e³…Zv w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
GKB wbqg Avgv‡`i Rb¨I cÖ‡hvR¨| evivK Ievgv hw` KzZzew`qv m¤ú‡K© GKwU iPbv wjL‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zuv‡K 6bs av‡ci
ci:
7| evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e|
8| eY© w`‡q kã ˆZwi K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e|
9| Gici evsjv evK¨ ˆZwi K‡i wjL‡Z n‡e|
10| iPbv †jLvi †KŠkj †R‡b †kl ch©š— wjL‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, †jLv wjL‡Z PvB‡jI mevi Av‡M
Qwe /wfwWI †`Lv (AvBwWqvi Rb¨)
D”PviY I A_© †kLv (k‡ãi Rb¨)
ej‡Z cvivi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e|
KviY, hv Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, Zv Avgiv wjL‡ZI cvwi|
GKwU gRvi M‡elYv
wKQzw`b Av‡M Avgvi wR` †P‡cwQj, Bs‡iwR †kLvi e¨vcvi wb‡q mevB Avgiv wfbœ wfbœ Z_¨ w`w”Q †Kb? †K Avm‡j
mZ¨ K_v ejwQ? Kvi `vwewU mZ¨ I cÖgvwYZ?
g‡b n‡jv GKUz M‡elYv Kwi| cvVK, AvcwbI M‡elYv Kiæb| wKQz GKUv †c‡q hv‡eb| mvnm evo‡e|
Kx M‡elYv K‡iwQjvg?
GKwU ÔwelqÕ ‡e‡Q wbjvg| welqwU m¤ú‡K© evsjvq 2 wgwbU e³…Zv w`‡Z n‡e| ÔR¡iÕ-FEVER | welqwU wkw¶Z-
Awkw¶Z mK‡jiB avibv Av‡Q| GZ cwiwPZ welq m¤ú‡K© ‡Zv Aek¨B mevB ej‡Z cvi‡e| Ges wVK Kijvg
G welqwU m¤ú‡K© GKRb Wv³v‡ii e³…Zv ïb‡ev mevi †k‡l| wewfbœ eq‡mi, Awkw¶Z, Aa©-wkw¶Z, mywkw¶Z
†gvU 6 Rb †K †e‡Q wbjvg|
1g Rb (Bs‡iwR‡Z Abvm©-gv÷vm© Kiv): cÖ_‡g Avgv‡`i wk¶K‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K Aby‡iva Kijvg ÔAvcwb
R¡i m¤ú‡K© 2 wgwbU K_v ejybÕ| wZwb ïi” Ki‡jb:
ÒR¡i n‡j kwii Mig nq| Avgiv Ilya LvB| R¡i...R¡i n‡”P.......Ó wZwb †_‡g †M‡jb|
2q Rb (K‡jR co–qv): ÒR¡i GKwU †ivM| R¡i n‡j `ye©j jv‡M| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡Z nq| R¡i hLb
nq.....ZLb...Bg.....Ó †_‡g †M‡jb|
3q Rb (eq¯‹ wkw¶Z, Bs‡iwR‡Z gv÷vm© Kiv): ÒR¡i GKwU e¨wa| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y R¡i nq| R¡i
GKwU...G¨v...R¡i....kwii Mig.....Kvu_v Mvq w`‡Z n‡e.....Avi cvi‡ev bv|Ó
4_© Rb (eq¯‹ Awkw¶Z): ÒR¡i †Kv‡bv ‡ivMB bv| Avgiv R¡i n‡j cyKz‡i †Mvmj Kwi Ges R¡i †m‡i hvq| †iv‡`
cyo‡j, e„wó‡Z wfR‡j R¡i nq| R¡i n‡j wKQz bv LvIqvB fv‡jv| R¡i Ggwb‡ZB fv‡jv n‡q hvq| R¡i
hw`.....Bg.......R¡‡i.....Ó
5g Rb (5 eQ‡ii wkï): ÒR¡i n‡j Lye Kó nq| gv_v Mig n‡q hvq| Ilya †L‡Z nq| †L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv|Ó
1g I 3q Rb Bs‡iwR‡Z covïbv Kiv wkw¶Z gvbyl| nvRvi nvRvi Bs‡iwR kã Rv‡bb, MÖvgv‡i Zz‡Lvo, Abyev‡` †miv,
Bs‡iwR c‡o †ev‡Sb| wKš‘ R¡i m¤ú‡K© †Zv ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv!
ejyb †Zv GgbwU †Kb n‡jv?
R¡i m¤ú‡K© GKRb Wv³v‡ii AvBwWqv A‡bK †ewk| wZwb eB‡q c‡o‡Qb, †ivwM †`‡L‡Qb, wPwKrmv K‡i‡Qb, fyj
avibv¸‡jv Rv‡bb, KiYxq Rv‡bb| Avi Avgiv? AZUv Rvwb bv|
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ZvB GB M‡elYvi dj `vov‡jv, †Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ev wjL‡Z n‡j mevi Av‡M H welq m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q I e¨cK
avibv _vK‡Z n‡e; ïay kã, MÖvgvi, Abyev`, A_© †evSv Gi †Kv‡bvwUB h‡_ó bq|
Dc‡ii cÖ_g 5 Rb e¨w³ wbR fvlvqB †Zv R¡i m¤ú‡K© 2 wgwbU ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Bs‡iwR‡Z ejvi K_v †Zv wPš—vB
Kiv hvq bv|
GLb ai”b, Wv³v‡ii Av‡jvPbvwU Dc‡ii cÖ_g 5 Rb ïb‡jb| GLb wK Zviv R¡i m¤ú‡K© Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk ej‡Z cvi‡eb
bv? n¨v, Zv cvi‡eb| evsjv‡Z| Ges j¶¨ Ki‡eb, eqm I wk¶vi ¯—‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡e †K KZ fv‡jv ej‡Z cvi‡e|
ejvi gv‡b A‡bK cv_©K¨ Ly‡R cv‡eb|
GLb Bs‡iwR‡Z 2 wgwbU ej‡Z PvB‡j evsjvq Dc‡ii Wv³v‡ii Av‡jvPbvwU co‡Z n‡e, wb‡Pi Aš—Z 41wU Bs‡iwR
k㸔Q, Zv‡`i D”PviY I A_© Rvb‡Z n‡e, I¸‡jv w`‡q mwVK Bs‡iwR evK¨ evbv‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e, †jLv I ejvi ixwZ
Rvb‡Z n‡e| ïay ZLbB GKRb R¡i m¤ú‡K© 2 wgwbU Bs‡iwR‡Z wjL‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb| ïay A_© Rvb‡j n‡e bv|
KL‡bv bv| Dc‡ii R¡i m¤ú‡K© evsjv Av‡jvPbv Avgv‡`i evsjvq avibv w`j wKš‘ ûeû Abyev` K‡i wK Bs‡iwR †Z ejv ev
†jLv hv‡e? Abyev` Kiv †Zv A‡bK KwVb| g~jZt Abyev` K‡i †KD †Kv‡bv w`b PgrKvi fvlv wkL‡Z cv‡ib wb| GLb
Avcwb hw` R¡i m¤ú‡K© Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖ_‡g mnR Ges Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GKUz eo †jLv c‡ob, we‡klÁ‡`i Av‡jvPbv †kv‡bb;
Zvn‡j GKmgq G wel‡q c~Y© avibv Rb¥v‡e, R¡i m¤úwK©Z we‡kl kã, k㸔Q, evK¨ Avcwb wjL‡Z I ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
Z‡e cÖv_wgKfv‡e avibv †bevi Rb¨ evsjv‡ZB R¡i m¤ú‡K© c‡o wbb| Zvici cy‡ivcywi Bs‡iwR‡Z †Póv Kiæb Ñ Lye mnR
†jLv co–b Ñ GKUz KwVb Ñ Av‡iKUz KwVb | Gici wb‡R †Póv Kiæb| wVKB n‡q hv‡e|
Gevi ïi” Kiæb| me †jLv¸‡jv Kgc‡¶ 5 evi co–b| eySzb| ejvi †Póv Kiæb| †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co–b| K‡qKwU kã GK‡Î
¸”Q AvKv‡i co–b| Abyaveb Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
1. fever /ˈfi:və/an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by
shivering and headache (Use: She had a slight fever.)
2. Fever
Our body’s immune system’s response to an emergency is called fever! Fever is not a
disease, symptom only. It might be a minor illness or something big. So, do not neglect fever
at all. Fever is a common symptom. If you have fever, your normal body temperature will
rise and the normal body temperature is 98.6 F (under the tongue), when this temperature
rises, our body gets heated. What can we do if we have fever? There are many
misconceptions about it. Quilt is wrapped over the person who has fever and it is believed
that this will help the patient with fever sweat. For fear of fever, some people close their
doors and windows. In fact, none of these methods helps to reduce fever. Rather when we
wrap quilt over our body, it increases the temperature. Open the doors and windows. Give
the patient to eat liquid food like juice or soup. Give water to drink. Soak a piece of cloth
with water and put on the forehead or wipe the body. If needed, pour water on the head of
the patient. These will reduce temperature of the body. If you see, still fever is not under
control; consult a doctor immediately.
3. Fever facts
Although a fever could be considered any body temperature above the normal 98.6 F (37
C), medically, a person is not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is
above 100.4 F (38.0 C).
Most fever is beneficial, causes no problems, and helps the body fight off infections. The
main reason to treat a fever is to increase comfort.
Fever is the result of an immune response by your body to a foreign invader. Foreign
invaders include viruses, bacteria, fungi, drugs, or other toxins.
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Children under 3 months of age with a temperature of 100.4 F (38.0 C) or greater should be
seen by a health-care professional. They may be quite ill and not show any signs or
symptoms besides a fever. Infants younger than 6 weeks of age should be seen immediately
by their doctor.
4. Fever
Fever (also known as pyrexia or controlled hyperthermia) is when a human's
body temperature goes above the normal range of 36-37C (98-100F) - it is a
common medical sign.
As the individual's body temperature goes up, there may be a sensation of cold until the temperature
stops rising.
People's normal body temperatures may vary and are affected by factors such as eating, exercise,
sleeping and what time of the day it is. Our body temperature is usually at its highest at around 6pm
and at its lowest at about 3am.
An elevated body temperature (fever) is one of the ways our immune system attempts to combat an
infection. Usually the rise in body temperature helps the individual resolve an infection. However,
sometimes it may rise too high, in which case the fever can be serious and lead to complications.
Physicians say that as long as the fever is mild, we do not generally need to try and bring it down - if
the fever is not severe it is probably having an effect in neutralizing the bacterium or virus that is
causing the infection. Medications to bring down a fever are called antipyretics. If the fever is causing
undue discomfort, an antipyretic may be recommended. Doctors say that when the fever reaches or
exceeds 38ºC (100.4ºF) it is no longer mild and should be checked a couple of hours later.
The temperatures mentioned above are when they are taken in the mouth. For normal armpit
temperatures, you need to reduce those numbers by about 0.2ºC to 0.3ºC.
5. Fever
Fever is an elevated temperature of the human body that is substantially beyond the normal range.
Normal body temperature fluctuates daily from about one degree below 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit to
one degree above that number. Lower body temperatures usually occur before dawn; higher
temperatures in the afternoon.
The presence of a fever is usually related to stimulation of the body's immune response. Fever can
support the immune system's attempt to gain advantage over infectious agents, such as viruses and
bacteria, and it makes the body less favorable as a host for replicating viruses and bacteria, which are
temperature sensitive.
Should one eat little or nothing while feverish, as the saying "Feed a cold, starve a fever" suggests?
Yes.
Fever can help fight infection, but sometimes it can climb too high for the body's own good. Internal
body temperatures in excess of 105 degrees F, for instance, expose proteins and body fats to direct
temperature stressors. This form of heat distress can threaten the integrity and function of proteins
accustomed to the body's usual temperature variations and the occasional less excessive fevers.
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4. Most fever is beneficial
5. helps the body fight off infections
6. Our body's immune system
7. affected by factors such as eating, exercise, sleeping
8. the result of an immune response
9. by your body to a foreign invader
10. Foreign invaders include viruses, bacteria, fungi, drugs, or other toxins
11. response to an emergency fever
12. Fever is not a disease
13. symptom only
14. It might be
15. a minor illness
16. or something big!
17. So do not neglect
18. fever at all
19. a common symptom
20. a symptom of various diseases
21. If you have a fever
22. higher than normal body temperature
23. normal temperature 98 • 6 Fahrenheit
24. when the temperature rises
25. we can say she has fever
26. What can I do
27. if I have fever
28. many misconceptions
29. about fever
30. Many patients with fever
31. covered with quilt
32. it will leave the patient with fever sweat
33. Medications to bring down a fever are called antipyretics
34. In fact, none of these methods is to reduce fever
35. So when the body temperature rises
36. the person is wrapped in blankets
37. if the temperature increases
38. massage the oil on
39. Doors and windows should be kept open
40. should be exposed to light or air
41. For normal armpit temperatures
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Dc‡ii Bs‡iwR k㸔Q co‡jI nq‡Zv A‡b‡K R¡i m¤ú‡K© mwVK evK¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †Zv Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? R¡i
m¤ú‡K© Bs‡iwR‡Z wKQz ïb‡Z n‡e, co‡Z n‡e| ïay k‡ãi A_© Rvb‡jB †jLv ev ejv hv‡e bv| Dc‡ii k㸇jv w`‡q
†Póv K‡i †`Lyb, A‡b‡KB cvi‡eb bv| BUvwjK Kiv 12wU kã Rvb‡j †Zv wKQzB wjL‡Z cvi‡eb bv| k㸔Q AvKv‡i
†`qv _vKvq wKQzUv eyS‡eb| Dc‡ii R¡i m¤ú‡K© Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv 3wU co–b|
Gevi Avcwb wb‡R †Póv Kiæb| R¡i m¤ú‡K© evsjvq †jLv I Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv¸‡jv co–b, k㸔Q ¸‡jv co–b|
†jLvi Av‡M wb‡R wb‡R ejvi †Póv Kiæb| Gevi †jLv ïi” Kiæb| Gevi Avcwb Aek¨B cvi‡eb|
Phonetics Kxfv‡e English wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
GKwU Zvjve× K‡¶ cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †hgb Pvwe `iKvi, Bs‡iwR †kLvi K‡¶ cÖ‡e‡ki Pvwe n‡”Q Phonetics| GwU
cÖgvwbZ|
†Kb Bs‡iwR wkL‡Qb Avcwb?
fvj K¨vwiqv‡ii Rb¨
we‡`‡k PvK&wi ev covïbvi Rb¨
ågY ev e¨emv evwY‡R¨i Rb¨
Gi †h †Kv‡bvwUi Rb¨B †hb‡Zb Bs‡iwR ev evsjv wkL‡j Pj‡e bv|
†hgb - Avcbvi B‡”Q n‡”Q Avcwb †Uwjwfk‡b msev` cvVK n‡eb ev wi‡cvU©vi n‡eb| wKš‘ †QvU †ejv †_‡K Avcwb wm‡jU
/ewikvj /wPUvMvs /†bvqvLvjx A‡ji fvlv wk‡L‡Qb| Avcbvi Bs‡iwR ï‡b Bs‡iwR g‡b nq bv| Avcwb ¯^cœ c~i‡Y e¨_©
n‡eb hw` H MÖv‡gi †hb‡Zb evsjv ev Bs‡iwR fvlv, kã I D”PviY ev` w`‡q cÖwgZ evsjv ev Bs‡iwR ej‡Z bv cv‡ib|
†hb‡Zb Bs‡iwR w`‡q Avš—R©vwZK cix¶v †hgb IELTS, TOEFL †`qv, gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvwbi PvKwi, we‡`‡k covïbv,
wgwWqv‡Z KvR Kiv, we‡`‡k PvKwi ev covïbv Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avcbvi wWMÖx hZ¸‡jvB _vKzK bv †Kb!
g~jZ : Avcbviv G‡KK Rb G‡KK Kvi‡Y Bs‡iwR †k‡Lb| Avcbvi Bs‡iwR †kLvi D‡Ï‡k¨i Dci wbf©i Ki‡e †Kgb
gv‡bi Bs‡iwR Avcbvi `iKvi| hgb-
1. Electronic Media-i Rb¨ ï× I cÖwgZ Bs‡iwR `iKvi|
2. wewmGm d‡ib K¨vWv‡i PvKwi, we‡`‡k covïbv I PvKwii Rb¨ ï× I cÖwgZ Bs‡iwR `iKvi|
3. ‡gvUvgywU GKwU PvKwii Rb¨ †gvUvgywU †`kxq Bs‡iwR wkL‡jB Pj‡e|
4. IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GMAT-cix¶vi Rb¨ wiwWs I †fvKvweDjvwi‡Z fv‡jv nIqv `iKvi|
M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †dv‡bwUKm& ev †dvwbKm& †kLv I †kLv‡bv wb‡q wewfbœ fvlv weÁvwbMY wfbœ wfbœ civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
†KD †dv‡bwUKm& ev †dvwbKm Bs‡iwR †kLvi GK`g ïi”‡Z wkL‡Z e‡j‡Qb, GUv w`‡qB ïi” Kiv DwPr KviY wjmwbsB
n‡”Q fvlv †kLvi cÖ_g avc| Avevi A‡b‡K †dv‡bwUKm& ev †dvwbKm mevi †k‡l GKUz AvBwWqv w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb †KD
e‡j‡Qb GUv `iKviB †bB KviY wk¶v_x©iv ï× D”Pvi‡Yi f‡q mvg‡b G¸‡Z cv‡i bv|
Dc‡ii mKj fvlv weÁvwbMYB AvswkK mwVK| evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v_x©‡`i wb‡q Avgvi `xN© 15 eQ‡ii M‡elYvq hv †c‡qwQ
Zv D‡c¶v Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Dc‡ii fvlv weÁvwbMY evsjv‡`kx‡`i wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib wb| ZvQvov Zuviv †h
mg‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb Zv B›Uvi‡bU RbwcÖq nevi A‡bK c~‡e©| ZvB H mg‡qi †cÖ¶vcU Avi eZ©gvb mgq cy‡iv wfbœ mgq,
wfbœ gvbyl, wfbœ cÖ‡qvRb, wfbœ gvbwmKZv| Avgvi M‡elYv wVK B›Uvi‡bU cÖhyw³i Pig DrKl©Zvi mg‡qi| myZivs Avgvi
M‡elYvi dj †ewk cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨|
j¶¨ Kiæb, Kxfv‡e Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k Bs‡iwR wkwL|
†kÖwYK‡¶ †ev‡W©i †U·U eBwU GKUz cov‡bv, evRvi †_‡K †bvU I MvBW eB wK‡b g‡Wj †U÷ †`qv, cÖvB‡fU wUPvi‡`i
Kv‡Q cov I †bvUm& msMÖn K‡i gyL¯— Kiv| GB †Zv! Gi evB‡i evsjv wgwWqv‡g wKQz †bB| djvdj Ñ e¨_©Zv|
AvR Avwg Avcbv‡`i Bs‡iwR †kLvi ‰eÁvwbK c×wZ e‡j ‡`e| Zvi Av‡M †R‡b †bB Avgv‡`i †eªBb Kxfv‡e Av‡iKwU
fvlv (gvZ…fvlvi c‡i) †k‡L| GwU Rvbv Lye Ri”wi| bq †Zv Avcwb mwVK c×wZ bv ‡R‡b Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z wM‡q nZvk
n‡eb| GB hy‡M †KD Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z e¨_© n‡j Zvi g‡Zv nZfvMv Avi †bB| Avcwb I Avwg GLb Z_¨-cÖhyw³i me‡P‡q
my›`i mg‡q emevm KiwQ| KZ fvM¨evb Avgiv!
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CLASS—01
wPšÍv K‡i †`‡L‡Qb Avcbvi f‡qm cÖwWDwms AiM¨vb¸‡jv Avjøvn KZ myPviæiƒ‡c ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb? wKQz †fvK¨vj G·vimvB‡Ri gva¨‡g
Avcbvi Bswjk D”PviY n‡Z cv‡i A‡bKUv b¨vPvivj Ges close to native speakers of English.
Pjyb, ï× D”PviY †kLv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i f‡qm cÖwWDwms AiM¨vb¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †bB Ges wKQz †fvK¨vj G·vimvBR
Kwi|
/m, m, m/g& g& g& /n, n, n /b& b& b& /N, N, N /Bs Bs Bs
/p, p, p /d& d& d& /b, b, b /e& e& e& /m, m, m /g& g& g&
/T, T, T /_& _& _& /D, D, D /`& `& `& /l, l, l /j& j& j&
/t, t, t/V& V& V& /d, d, d /W& W& W&
/k, k, k /L& L& L& /g, g, g /M& M& M&
/h, h, h /n& n& n&
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Pronunciation Drill
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Hello!
My name is Tanisha.
I’m a student.
I am from Barisal.
I live in Dhaka.
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CLASS—02
I ain’t sure.
am not
Gimme a pen please.
give me
I’m gonna take it.
going to
I gotta go now.
have got to
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26 ENGLISH LETTERS
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এশিয়া েহাদেদির ইংশিি বিখার সেদেদয় েড় ওদয়েসাইট!
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ABC’s in IPA
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01756944322 01633686868
TESOL BANGLADESH
www.tesolkidscenter.com www.yeasir.com.bd
www.tesolbd.org www.englishwithyeasir.com
Head Office:
House 43, Bashundhora Lane, Science Laboratory, Dhaka 1205
Malibagh Office:
1, Chamelibagh (Next to CID Office), Level-05,
Malibagh Bus Stand, Adjacent to Petrol Pump,
Shantinagar, Dhaka 1217
01701-999-290
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CLASS—03
IPA SOUND CHART
44 SOUNDS
16 VOICED 08 VOICELESS
CONSONANTS
CONSONANTS
12 MONOPHTHONGS 08
DIPHTHONGS
15 BOOKS +
15 VIDEO COURSES +
FULL AUDIO LESSONS
= TK. 3000/=
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24 CONSONANT SOUNDS
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HAPPY LEARNING!
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CLASS—04
7 SHORT VOWEL SOUNDS
Octopus
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CLASS—05
5 LONG VOWEL SOUNDS
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CLASS—06
8 DIPHTHONGS
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CLASS—07
PHONEMIC TRANSCRIPTION
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CLASS—08
PHONEMIC TRANSCRIPTION
1. ɑː juː ˈʤəʊkɪŋ?=nəʊ.
2. ɑː juː ʃʊə?=jʌp.
3. kæn aɪ help?=pliːz.
4. kaʊnt miː ɪn.=ʃʊə θɪŋ.
5. dəʊnt biː leɪt.=ˈəʊˈkeɪ.
6. dəʊnt biː ˈsɪli.=ˈnəʊtɪd.
7. dəʊnt ˈmenʃᵊn ɪt.=ɔː.
8. ɪksˈkjuːz miː, pliːz.=ʃʊə.
9. haʊ ɑː juː?=ˈduːɪŋ ɡreɪt.
10. aɪ kɑːnt weɪt.=nəʊ ˈprɒbləm.
11. aɪ dəʊnt keə.=jɔː ruːd.
12. aɪ dəʊnt nəʊ.=juː ʃʊd.
13. aɪ dəʊnt ˌʌndəˈstænd.=siː…
14. aɪ hæv nəʊ aɪˈdɪə.= ˈrɪəli!
15. aɪ lʌv ɪt.= aɪ nəʊ.
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CLASS—09
3 g¨vwRK mvDÛm
/p/ /p/ /t/ /t/ /k/ /k/
pen pen ten ten can kæn
pot pɒt top tɒp cot kɒt
pad pæd tap tæp cap ˈkæp
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CLASS—10
wb‡Pi †U·wU AwWI †_‡K ïbyb Ges Avcbvi †gvevB‡j record Kiæb|
Friends
John
Q
likes black
aI &
coffee,/
Q i:
I like white.//I like daytime,/John likes night.//I
like hot showers,/he likes cold ones.//I wear
new clothes,/he wears old ones.//John has
short hair,/I have long.//I like weak tea,/he
likes strong.//I wear high heels,/he wears low
ones.//He likes fast cars,/I like slow ones.//Why
are we friends?//Because, /you see,/I like
him/but he likes me.//
Vocal Exercise
CLASS—11
TONGUE TWISTERS
For Your Fluent Reading Practice
Gita: Papa, Poly purchased a pink coloured pen.
Dad: That’s very bad because Babul will be very angry for this.
Gita: And do you know what the price is? Ten Taka and ten paisa.
Dad: Oh. It’s too bad. Because her teacher told her not to do this.
Gita: Because Kamal, Dipu’s cousin kicked Koly so hard. And Koly
is the only friend of Poly.
Dad: Please go away from here Gita. I’m not going to listen to
anything from you now.
Gita: Sorry Dad, I was just kidding. But dad, I’ve to tell you
something important.
Dad: What’s that?
Gita: Today Fatema’s father found four flying flies on the floor.
Dad: For what did he find the flying flies on the floor? The foul man
should fry those flying flies to feed the fat man in the fourth
floor.
Gita: Dad, very bad. You don’t know the value of victory.
Dad: What! Finding some flying flies on the floor is a victory you
think?
Gita: Sorry dad, this time I was also kidding with you. But dad, I’ve
another problem?
Dad: What’s that again!
Gita: Dad, believe me, I am serious this time. I’ve to tell you
something…...
Dad: Well, go ahead.
Gita: Yes, I did. I took him to the hospital. You will be astonished
that nine nice night nurses were nursing him nicely at that
night.
Dad: That’s good. Is the man ok now?
Dad: Why?
Gita: Because your friend Zoynal is also jealous of you.
Dad: How?
Gita: Can you remember the rhyme “Fuzzy Wazzy was a bear.
Fuzzy Wazzy had no hair. Fuzzy Wazzy wasn’t very fuzzy, was
he?”
Gita: It’s my great pleasure to have this. When I get leisure time, I
wash my clothes.
Shamim: Looks lovely, ha! I like it very much.
Gita: Hey! Can you read the red brand name of the machine?
Shamim: Ah ha! Of course. Hee hee heee.
MORE:
1. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?
2. Betty Botter bought some butter
But she said the butter’s bitter
If I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter
But a bit of better butter will make my batter better
So ‘twas better Betty Botter bought a bit of better butter
3. How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could
chuck wood?
He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, and chuck as much
wood
As a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood
wi ə ˈhæpi. =
wi ə ˈhæpi. =
jʊ ə strɒŋ. =
jʊə strɒŋ. =
ðeɪ ə ˈskɪni. =
ðeə ˈskɪni. =
hi Iz wiːk. =
hiːz wiːk. =
ʃi Iz tɔːl. =
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ʃiːz tɔːl. =
ɪt Is fæt. =
ɪts fæt. =
aɪ əm ˈsɪŋgl. =
aɪm ˈsɪŋgl. =
hi Iz ˈmærɪd. =
hiːz ˈmærɪd. =
ðeɪ ə dɪˈvɔːst. =
ðeɪ ə dɪˈvɔːst. =
CLASS—12
English Contractions
wb‡Pi contractions ¸‡jv †_‡K GKRb ÷z‡W›U GKwU contraction D”PviY Ki‡e, Ab¨ GKRb
description D”PviY Ki‡e, Ges Ab¨ Avi GKRb example sentence co‡e| Teacher will
just observe and correct the mistakes of the students.
Ain't/eInt/: short form of am not, is not, are not, has not, or have not:
He ain't going. "Can I have a fag (cigarette)?" "I ain't got any left."
Gotta /"gQt@/: short form of 'have got to' or 'have got a':I gotta go now.
He's gotta be kidding.
Hadn't /"h&d.@nt/: short form of had not:
If you hadn't told him he would never have known.
Innit /"InIt/: short form of isn’t it. Used in a non-standard way at the end of
a statement for emphasis:
"It’s wrong, innit?"
"They’re such a wicked band, innit?"
EXERCISE:
1. She's happy with her new toy. (She is)
2. We aren't going to the park today. (are not)
3. He's a good friend. (He is)
4. They haven't finished their homework yet. (have not)
5. I'm excited for the movie tonight. (I am)
6. It isn't raining outside. (is not)
7. You're doing a great job. (You are)
8. We're going on vacation next week. (We are)
9. She hasn't eaten her vegetables. (has not)
10. They're playing soccer in the field. (They are)
11. He didn't finish his dinner. (did not)
12. It's a beautiful day outside. (It is)
13. I'm not ready for the test tomorrow. (I am not)
14. You've done a fantastic job on your project. (You have)
15. We're not going to the party tonight. (We are not)
16. She's finished her drawing. (She has)
17. They're not coming to the concert with us. (They are not)
18. He's not feeling well today. (He is not)
19. It's not fair that she gets more than me. (It is not)
20. You're doing well in your math class. (You are)
21. We've completed all the tasks on our list. (We have)
22. She's not interested in playing the game. (She is not)
23. They're excited to go on a field trip tomorrow. (They are)
24. I'm not going to the store right now. (I am not)
25. You've been a great help to me. (You have)
CLASS—13
ASPIRATED SOUNDS
[2 versions]
Aspiration (N)-Gi definition n‡”Q A puff of air comes out suddenly from the mouth after producing
the sound| mnR K_vq Sound-wU produce Kivi mgq gyL †_‡K nVvr K‡i evZvm †ei n‡e| This is called aspiration.
In English Alphabet, p, t, k these three letters are pronounced with audible plosion.
[Audible explosion: A sound that can be heard clearly with explosion (we‡ùviY)]
GB wZbwU letter ¯úófv‡e explosion K‡i| A_©vr sound-wU produce Kivi mgq vocal cords vibrated nq bv| mvaviYZ Avgiv
evsjv‡`kxiv GB wZbwU letter-†K evsjv wc, wU, ‡K Gi gZ D”PviY Kwi wKš‘ Native speaker-iv G‡`i P (wd), T wV, K (†LB) [letter
wn‡m‡e) Ges sound wn‡m‡e /ph/d&, /th/V&, /Kh/L& D”PviY K‡i _v‡Kb| Ges /ph/d&, /th/V&, /Kh/L GivB
aspirated sounds.
Z‡e p, t, k memgq wK aspirated n‡e? bv, n‡e bv| GB sound-¸‡jvi `yÕai‡Yi D”PviY nq A_©vr Giv KLbI aspirated n‡e Avi
KLbI n‡e bv|
pen, pot spot, top time, ten stop, cot, kiss, cat sky, back
Now let’s go for rules. gvÎ QqwU rules Rvbvi ci Avcbviv cÖvq 95% aspirated sounds correct Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
CLASS—14
Match English words with Phonemic Transcription.
1. stoop a)
/ˈbɒks.ruːm/
2. bombardment b)
/ˈbreɪn.ləs/
3. boxroom c)
/stuːp/
4. brainless d)
/stɔːm/
5. breed e)
/ˌbɒmˈbɑːd.mənt/
6. booklet f)
/briːd/
7. British g)
/ˈbrɪt.ɪʃ/
8. bruise h)
/kæmˈpeɪn/
9. campaign i)
/bruːz/
10. storm j)
/ˈbʊk.lət/
EXAMPLES OF ‘A’:
1. I have a blue ball.
2. She has a red apple.
3. He is a happy boy.
EXAMPLES OF ‘An’:
1. She has an apple for a snack.
2. We saw an elephant at the zoo.
3. I found an orange in my lunchbox.
4. He drew an octopus on his paper.
5. They have an umbrella to protect them from the rain.
6. Mom bought me an ice cream cone.
7. I saw an iguana in the forest.
8. Can I have an extra cookie, please?
9. We spotted an owl in the tree.
10. Dad has an old car in the garage.
CLASS—15
nvRv‡iv mvB‡j›U †jUvi i‡q‡Q Bs‡iwR‡Z| wKQz D`vnviY jÿ¨ Kiæb|
CLASS—16
Pronunciation of /r/Sound
in British and American English
Introduction:
weªwUk Ges Av‡gwiKvb Bs‡iwRi D”PviYMZ cv_©‡K¨i Ab¨Zg GKwU welq nj /r/-Gi D”PviY|
Av‡gwiKvbiv /r/sound kã ev ev‡K¨i ‡hLv‡bB _vKzK bv †Kb, memgq /r/-Gi D”PviY K‡i
_v‡Kb| wKš‘ weªwUkiv GB /r/-Gi D”PviY KLbI K‡ib Ges KLbI K‡ib bv| Z‡e weªwUk
Bs‡iwR‡Z GB /r/-Gi D”Pvi‡Yi cÖfve wKQzUv wkw_j n‡”Q| wewewm‡Z †ek K‡qKRb wbDR wiWvi
Av‡Qb hviv /r/-Gi D”PviY wb‡q AZUv gv_v Nvgvb bv| Avi weª‡UBb-Gi hyeK-hyeZxiv nwjD‡Wi
Av‡gwiKvb Bs‡iwRi cÖfv‡e /r/-Gi D”PviY Zv‡`i ARv‡šÍB K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e weªwUk Ges
Av‡gwiKvb Bs‡iwRi D”PviYMZ GB cv_©K¨wU wU‡K _vK‡e Av‡iv A‡bK eQi| hviv IELTS cixÿv
w`‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i GB cv_©K¨wU Rvbv Lye Riæwi| Avi hviv Received Pronunciation (RP)
wb‡q †gvUvgywU iÿYkxj, wewewm G¨vK‡m›U ‡_‡K hviv GK cvI bo‡Z bvivR, Zv‡`i GB /r/-Gi
D”PviYMZ cv_©K¨ Rvbv †ek Riæwi| nu¨v, weªwUk Ges Av‡gwiKvb G¨vK‡m›U w`‡q wLPzwo evwb‡q
Bs‡iwR bv ejvB eis fvj| GLv‡b Avgvi Dc‡`k nj, /r/-Gi D”PviYMZ cv_©K¨ wb‡q Pigcš’x
nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avi Avgiv evsjv‡`kxiv Bs‡iwR ejvi mgq ¯^fveZB /r/-Gi D”PviY Ki‡Z
Af¨¯Í| wKš‘ fviZxqiv Avevi GB /r/-Gi D”PviY weªwUk‡`i gZB K‡ib| weªwUk Bs‡iwRi cÖfveI
eZ©gv‡b A‡bK| ZvB ïay wb‡R ejvi Rb¨B bq, eis `yÕai‡Yi Bs‡iwR ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi Rb¨I
/r/-Gi D”PviYMZ cv_©K¨ Avgv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ| Pjyb wk‡L †bB weªwUk Bswj‡k †Kv_vq †Kv_vq
/r/-Gi D”PviY Ki‡Z nq Ges †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Ki‡Z nq bv| Avi †hgbwU Av‡MB e‡jwQ, k‡ãi
ev ev‡K¨i †hLv‡bB /r/AvmyK bv †Kb, Av‡gwiKvbiv me©`v /r/-Gi D”PviY K‡i _v‡Kb|
Where to pronounce ‘/r/’:
1. initial ‘r’== Read, road, right, race, ring
2. wr == Write, wrote, writ
3. rh == rhythm, rhyme
4. rr == hurry, curry, marry, array, arrest, arrive, arrow, carry, barrier
5. if ‘/r/’ is in between two vowel sounds:
very = /v e r I /
6. If any consonat letter makes cluster with ‘/r/’:
dr, tr, fr, pr, cr str
dry, try, fry, pray, cry straight
7. Any verb ends with /r/, to add ‘ing’ with it, /r/sound must be
pronounced:
e.g. share ---- sharing
care------ caring
hear------ hearing
fear ------ fearing
bear ------ bearing
8. Intruding /r/Sound:
hw` †Kvb kã vowel sound w`‡q †kl nq Ges cieZx© kãwU hw` GKwU vowel sound
w`‡q ïiæ nq, Zvn‡j GLv‡b A‡bK native speaker-iv evowZ GKwU /r/sound D”PviY
K‡i _v‡Kb hv‡K intruding /r/sound ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
e.g. India and Pakistan /"IndI@r@n %pA:kI"stA:n/
law and order /lO:r@n"O:d@/
Sumaiya and Yeasir /su:maI@r@njA:sIr/
If a word ends with ‘/r/’ sound and the next word starts with a vowel
sound:
far out /far aUt/. This teacher is an Indian.
My father is out.
but,
far gone //fA:(r) gQn/ or, /fA:r gQn/ or,
Cross out the /r/sound in each word (in British English). The first two are done
for you.
1. Father 2. Army
3. Barber
4. Bothering 5. Area
6. Nursing 7. Harmful
8. Hearing 9. Progress
10. Father is
11. Father was
12. Morning
13. A son/took his old father/to a restaurant/for an evening
dinner.// Father being very old and weak,/while eating, /dropped
food on his shirt and trousers. //Other diners/watched him in
disgust/while his son was calm.//
After he finished eating,/his son/who was not at all
embarrassed,/quietly took him to the wash room,/wiped the food
particles,/removed the stains,/combed his hair /and fitted his
spectacles firmly. //When they came out,/the entire restaurant was
watching them/in dead silence, /not able to grasp/how someone
could embarrass themselves publicly/like that.// The son settled the
bill/and started walking out/with his father.//
Make Chunks:
Robert Fulton invented the steamboat. On the banks of the
Hudson River he was displaying his new invention. The
pessimists and the skeptics were gathered around to
observe. They commented that it would never start. Lo and
behold, it did. As it made its way down the river, the
pessimists who said it would never go, started shouting
that it would never stop. What an attitude!
CLASS—17
Stress Rules
Stress gv‡b GKUz †Rv‡i ejv,
GKUz av°v w`‡q D”PviY Kiv|
** Bs‡iwR‡K bTypes of: Bs‡iwR‡Z `yÕai‡bi Stress|
1) Primary Stress: It is marked with a raised vertical line [ "] over the syllable
or word. For example:
Attention /@."ten.Sn/
Primary Stress
Public /"pVb.lIk/
Publication /%pVb.lI"keI.S@n/
Secondary Stress
aɪˈdentɪkəl, əˈmerɪkə
ˈwiːkdeɪz, wiːkˈend
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Note: Secondary Stress m¤§‡Ü AZUv Av‡jvPbvi `iKvi †bB| D”Pvi‡Yi mgq
Secondary Stress cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI †Kvb wPšÍvi KviY †bB| Primary Stress-Gi
cÖ‡qvM LyeB Riæwi|
Pjyb Gevi Rvbv hvK k‡ãi D”Pvi‡Y Stress cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j wK N‡Ut
i) Stressed syllable is pronounced LOUDER.
ii) Stressed syllable becomes CLEARER.
iii) Stressed syllable becomes S-L-O-W-E-R
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæbt "de
"se
"Secondary k@n
dri
"praI
"Primary m@
ri
Note: cÖwZwU evsjv k‡ãi cÖ_‡g Stress _v‡K A_©vr cÖwZwU evsjv k‡ãi cÖ_g syllable-wU Avgiv GKUz †Rv‡i
D”PviY Kwi| wKš‘ Bs‡iwR k‡ã cÖ_g syllable, 2q syllable, 3q syllable, 4_© syllable-GI Stress n‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ wZb/Z‡ZvwaK syllable Gi k‡ã KLbI †kl syllable-G Stress nq bv|
Stress Gi mwVK cÖ‡qvM bv n‡j k‡ãi/ev‡K¨i A_© m¤ú~b©iƒ‡c cwieZ©b n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| A_ev you may be completely
misunderstood by the listeners. Having knowledge about stress for IELTS/TOEFL candidates is a must
because finding answers become so easy. Usually the stressed word/words give(s) the clue to the answer.
For example:
Analysis: Because the student emphasized the word ‘can’t’ i.e. she cannot contradict the
latter group. This means she likes this subject.
ten
tion
at
ba
si cally
nese
pa
ja
ɒˈstreɪliːə, ɪˈregjʊlə
CLASS—18
INTONATION
OR
MUSICAL IN SENTENCES
Pjyb, GKwU my‡ii †Lj †Lwj| Avcwb AwWI dvBjwU †cø Kiæb| †h f‡qmwU Avcwb ïb‡Qb, Zv bKj
Ki‡eb| †hgb :
DVD : Av ........./a:/
You : Av......... /a:/
DVD : I- Av- I /O: - a: - O:/
You : I- Av- I /O: - a: - O:/
DVD : Hm hm
You : Hm hm
DVD : Hm hm hm
You : Hm hm hm
Gevi, Ab¨fv‡e my‡ii †Ljv †Lwj|
Avcwb DVD i Voice -†K bKj Kiæb|
DVD : Hello = hm hm
You : Hello = hm hm
DVD : Excuse me! = hm hm hm
You : Excuse me! = hm hm hm
DVD : How can I help you? = hm.hm.hm hm hm!
Game:
Av Av Av Av Av Av
Tone- Gi cv_©‡K¨i Dci A‡_©iI cv_©K¨ nq| †hgb :
1) Excuse me !- GB †h ïbyb!
2) Excuse me !- gvd Ki‡eb|
3) Excuse me !- wK ej‡jb?
3) Excuse me !- Gme Kx e‡jb!
Punctuation Marks & Tones:
1. Full stop [.]= I love you. = Falling Tone
2. Yes- No? = Are you ok? = Rising Tone
3. W H? = How are you? = Falling Tone
4. Exclamation [!] = How come! = Rising Tone
5. Comma [,] =
PRACTICE
1) INTONATION & WORD STRESS PATTERN—A
NOUN ADJECTIVE
1. It’s a nail. It’s short.
2. It’s a cake. It’s chocolate.
3. It’s a tub. It’s hot.
4. It’s a drive. It’s hard.
5. It’s a door. It’s in back.
6. It’s a card. There are four.
7. It’s a spot. It’s small.
8. It’s a book. It’s good.
9) INTONATION & WORD STRESS PATTERN —I
CLASS—19
HOW TO SPEAK FLUENTLY and
NATURALLAY
ELISION, ASSIMILATION, GLOTTAL STOP
AND THOUGHT GROUP
mwZ¨ wK Rv‡bb?
Phonetics Lye RwUj †Kvb welq bq| MZ 15 eQi nvRvi wkÿv_©x‡K †kLv‡Z wM‡q ‡`‡LwQ gvÎ K‡qKwU
welq †Lqvj ‡i‡L D”PviY Ki‡jB Avcbvi Bs‡iwR ejvi gvb, D”Pvi‡Yi aib, ï‡b eySvi ÿgZv e„w× cv‡e|
evsjv‡`kx‡`i Bs‡iwR ejvi mgq wKQz mgm¨vi m¤§~Lxb n‡Z nq| †hgb:-
1. Fast & Fluent D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. ejvq RoZv _v‡K
3. evsjvi g‡Zv 1wU 1wU kã D”PviY K‡i|
4. Bswj‡ki wjwLZ iƒc †hgb- (He is my dad) D”PviYI †Zgb K‡i _v‡K A_©vrt (Heismy dad)
words-Gi mwÜ K‡i/GKÎ K‡i/wgwk‡q D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
5. ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R †h gv‡bi Bs‡iwR †kv‡b, BBC, CNN, Movies, Story G Zvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wgj
†bB|
6. Bs‡iwR D”PviY-evÜe KÉ/myi †bB|
7. ejvi f½x, ejvi mv‡_ A½f½x, mvnm I AvZ¥wek¦vm †bB|
mgvavb?
Dc‡ii †h weql¸‡jv NvUwZ i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv AvqZ¡ Kiv|
‡Zv Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
STRESS and RHYTHM (Humming)
Thought Groups/Chunking:
Bs‡iwR D”PviY me©`v ¸”Q AvKv‡i nq, GKwU GKwU word bq|
In The Beginning
A long, long time ago,/there was nothing/but a great empty space.///There
were no earth/and no sky.//There were no sun/and no moon.//There was no
light anywhere./Everything was covered with/darkness/.
The Merciful Allah/thought of making the world. /He said:/Be!”/And the
world was made.//Allah wanted the world/to be beautiful.//He spread
the earth /like a carpet.//Then he put mountains on it/to hold it down./
Above the earth/He made the sky.//In the sky/He put two lights:/the sun and
the moon. //And He told the sun/to shine in the day/and the moon to shine at
night./Then Allah put stars/in the night sky/and told them to shine brightly/to
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help travellers find their way at night.//There are many stars in the sky./Yet
/each one is different.//Some are small/and some are very big.//Some twinkle
gently/and some burn brightly./They are like road signs/that guide the
travellers/to the right place.//
After that/Allah divided the dry land/from the seas.//He covered the land with
greenery:/big trees,/small bushes,/and colourful flowers. //He told the rain to
water the plants /so that they might grow.//
After that/He made all kinds of animals:/camels,/horses, /sheep /and
elephants. //Then He made all kinds of birds:/high-flying eagles,/beautiful
peacocks/and sweetly singing nightingales.//And He filled the seas/with fish
and other creatures.//
The world was beautiful. //The earth was green.//The sky was blue.//And the
seas were green and blue./There were many different animals on earth, /many
different birds in the sky/and many different fish in the seas.//
Yet Allah wanted the world/to be even more beautiful.//Allah made the
angels.//The angels obey Allah/in everything.//They are His messengers.
//They carry His commands/to all corners of the world.//
They see to it/that the whole world is running/as it should:/the wind
blows/where required,/the clouds take the rain/to the right spots, /and the rains
give water/to the fields and gardens. //
Then out of fire without smoke./Allah created jinn./Some jinn are good/and
some are bad. /Some of them are believers/and some unbelievers. //Finally
Allah decided /to make a human being./He collected every kind of soil.//He
mixed it like a potter’s clay.//He moulded it/into the shape of man /and
breathed His spirit/into it./He named the first man/Adam.//Then Allah made
the first woman/and named her Hawwa, /or Eve./Allah made the beautiful
world.//And He gave it to man/to live in.//
CLASS—20
SLOW PRONUNCIATION
wb‡Pi AwWIwU †bBwUf w¯úKvi‡`i K‡É| cÖ_‡g K‡qKevi w¯ŒÞ †`‡L ïb‡Z n‡e|
†kvbvi mgq †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e:
K. wKfv‡e K‡qKwU kã ¸”Q AvKv‡i D”PviY Ki‡Q,
L. wKfv‡e g~j k㸇jv‡Z †Rvi †`qvi Rb¨ k‡ãi †XD ˆZwi n‡”Q,
M. hwZ wPý QvovI cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kv_vq _vgv n‡”P,
N. cÖwZwU ev‡K¨i A_©MZ Abyf~wZ wKfv‡e D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g dzwU‡q Zzj‡Q|
Voice 2
Spotlight reaches many different countries. Our listeners wear
many kinds of clothes. Climate is one thing that influences
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clothes. People need thicker clothes in colder climates. Clothes
are also influenced by what materials exist. These could be
anything - from animal skins in the rain forest to modern, man-
made materials produced in factories. But tradition also plays a
very strong part in what many women wear.
Voice 1
For example, in Pakistan and North India women wear the
‘Shalwar Kameez’. The ‘Shalwar’ is a pair of trousers. The
trousers cover the legs and lower body. The Kameez is a tunic
or shirt. It covers the upper part of the body and reaches down
to the knees. The Shalwar Kameez does not fit close to the body.
It is loose fitting. A piece of cloth called a dupatta completes
the Shalwar Kameez. If the woman is a Moslem she wears the
dupatta as a scarf round her head. If she is not a Moslem she
may wear it round her shoulders.
Voice 2
In India many women wear a sari. A sari is a large piece of cloth,
several metres long. The woman wraps it round her body in
different ways. The way she wraps it depends on where in India
she lives.
The sari is a very ancient form of clothing. The word sari means
‘piece of cloth’ in the Sanskrit language. Some people think that
the sari comes from the dhoti. Dhoti is also an Indian local word.
It is a piece of cloth that men in India wear round the lower half
of their bodies. Long ago, women used to wear them too. Some
people think women used to wear a top piece with the dhoti or
sari. Other people think that the women wore nothing to cover
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the top part of their bodies. Yet others say that the women
wrapped the end of the sari round their shoulders but left the
middle part of the body uncovered. This is because they
believed that all life came from the navel - the little hole at the
front of the body near the waist
Voice 1
In Malaysia and Thailand women wear long skirts with a tunic
over the top. The colours are often very beautiful. For special
occasions the people who make the clothes put threads of gold
into the clothes.
In modern China most women wear trousers. These are loose
fitting. They also wear a short tunic. The tunic starts at the neck
and goes down to below the waist. These clothes are very
practical. It is easy to work in these clothes. But for special
events some Chinese women will throw aside the trousers and
tunic. Instead they will wear the beautiful, full-length dress
called the ‘cheong sam’.
Voice 2
Why do women wear the clothes that they wear? The clothes
people wear are often affected by their religion or tradition. For
example, in many cultures, people keep their legs covered. This
is their tradition. This was true in the West until the end of the
eighteen hundreds. Moslem women cover their heads when they
go out. This is because their religion says so. For another
example, in Chinese tradition, to show the neck is considered
‘not nice’.
Voice 3
‘I am very surprised by some of the clothes these girls wear. I
see short skirts that reach to half way between the waist and the
knee. I see boots. (Boots are shoes that extend up to cover most
of the legs.) And I see waists that are not covered. I think these
girls must get very cold’.
Voice 1
Shelagh asked her daughter about the young girls. Why do they
want to wear these kinds of clothes? Shelagh’s daughter
explains,
Voice 4
‘Young women in the West do not know about traditions. But
they know what they see and they know what they like. They
go to the cinema to see films. They watch television. And they
read magazines. Thy see pictures of young women with short
skirts, long boots, and uncovered waists, and they want to be
like them. They say, ‘If you think you have nice legs, or a nice
waist, why not show them to the world? Doing this may
encourage a man. He may then want to marry me.’
Voice 2
However, in many parts of the world, what people wear is
decided by what they believe. The Islamic Koran, for example,
tells women to wear particular clothes that cover their bodies
well. The Christian Bible does not say exactly what women
should wear. But does that say that Christian women should
dress ‘modestly’, respectfully? They should not wear clothes to
make them look rich or important. But the Bible also says that
people should not judge other people by what they are wearing.
In fact, it warns against judging people at all. This is because
we humans cannot see the way people are inside. One famous
saying from the Bible is this: ‘Man looks at the outward
appearance, but God looks at the heart.’
CLASS—21
COMMON MISTAKES
IN
PRONUNCIATION
kã fzj D”PviY mwVK D”PviY
able G¨vej ˈeɪbl
aching GwKs ˈeɪkɪŋ
across G¨vµm& əˈkrɒs
adjective G¨vW‡RKwUf& ˈæʤɪktɪv
adjust G¨vWRv÷& əˈʤʌst
against G‡Mwb÷& əˈgenst
age GR& eɪʤ
apple G¨v‡cj ˈæpl
April GwcÖj ˈeɪprəl
apron G¨vcÖb ˈeɪprən
arose G¨v‡ivR əˈrəʊz
assumption G¨vRvgkb əˈsʌmpʃən
august AvM÷ ˈɔːgəst
baby ‡ewe ˈbeɪbi
bamboo ev¤^y bæmˈbuː
bargain evi‡Mb ˈbɑːgɪn
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CLASS —22
Written Test
Total Marks—50 Time: 60 Minutes
8. Write your feelings about the course you have attended at TESOL.
www.yeasir.com.bd
CLASS —23
SPEAKING TEST
Total Marks—50 Time: 15 Minutes
Favorites
1. What is your favorite colour?
2. What is your favorite food?
3. What is your favorite movie?
Learning English
1. Is English an easy or difficult language to learn?
2. How long will it take to master English?
3. Which English skill is the easiest (reading, writing, speaking, or listening)?
4. Which English skill is the hardest (reading, writing, speaking, or listening)?
Food
1. What is your favourite dish?
2. What is your favourite cuisine?
3. Do you have a 'sweet tooth'?
4. Do you know how to cook?
Family
1. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
2. What does your father do?
3. Are you close to your family?
4. Do any of your relatives live far away?
Friends
1. Do you have a best friend?
2. What do you like to do when you hang out
with friends?
3. Do you like to spend time by yourself?
4. What is your idea of a good friend?
Daily Routines
1. What time do you usually get up?
2. How long does it take you to get ready in
the morning?
3. What time do you usually have dinner?
4. What time do you usually go to bed?
5. What is your daily routine?
Shopping
1. Do you enjoy shopping?
2. What is your favorite shop?
3. Have you ever regretted buying something?
4. Do you buy things online?
5. What is your opinion of branded goods?
Music
1. What kind of music do you like?
2. Who is your favorite singer?
3. What is your favorite song?
4. Is there a kind of music that you dislike?
Scary Things
1. Are you scared of spiders?
2. Are you scared of snakes?
3. Are you scared of ghosts?
4. Are you afraid of heights?
CLASS —24
ENGLISH SONGS
Make Me Strong
I know I’m waiting
Waiting for something
Something to happen to me
But this waiting comes with
Trials and challenges
Nothing in life is free
I wish that somehow
You’d tell me out aloud
That on that day I’ll be ok
But we’ll never know cause
That’s not the way it works
Help me find my way
My Lord show me right from wrong
Give me light make me strong
I know the road is long
Make me strong
Sometimes it just gets too much
I feel that I’ve lost touch
I know the road is long
Make me strong
I know I’m waiting
Yearning for something
Something known only to me
This waiting comes with
Trials and challenges
Life is one mystery
I wish that somehow
You’d tell me out aloud
That on that day you’ll forgive me
But we’ll never know cause
That’s not the way it works
I beg for your mercy
My Lord show me right from wrong
Give me light make me strong
I know the road is long
Make me strong
Sometimes it just gets too much
I feel that I’ve lost touch
I know the road is long
Make me strong.
Allahu
[Chorus]
Allahu Allahu Allahu [x8]
My Heart Will Go On
Every night in my dreams
I see you, I feel you,
That is how I know you go on
CHORUS
(Jimmy please say you'll wait for me
I'll grow up someday you'll see
Savin' all my kisses just for you
Signed with love forever true)
Slowly I read her note once more
Then I went over to the house next door
Her teardrops fell like rain that day
When I told Joni what I had to say
CHORUS
(Jimmy please say you'll wait for me
I'll grow up someday you'll see
Savin' all my kisses just for you
Signed with love forever true)
CLASS —25
Meditation for Concentration
& Happiness
Assalamualikum!
Peace and blessings from the creator be upon you!
Friend, prepare yourself! Get ready to listen to me, your
meditation coach, Yeasir Ahmed. Be ready to start your
journey to a world, to your dream world. Yes, this world
is your MIND, Blood, Flesh and Soul, i.e. everything as
of you, you the total and your inner being, SELF-BEING.
But why? It is because you are going to be lost in
meditation. It involves giving all your attention to
meditative level of your mind or the act of thinking very
deeply about your inner self. Something that transcends
normal limits or boundaries, that goes beyond you,
because it is more significant than you. It is the quality of
being able to induce and/or penetrate thoughts in a state
which actually lies somewhere between awake and being
asleep.
STORY
A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates
told the young man to meet him near the river the next
morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk
with him toward the river. When the water got up to their
neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked
him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates
was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning
blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first
thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath
of air. Socrates asked, 'What did you want the most when
you were there?" The boy replied, "Air." Socrates said,
"That is the secret to success. If you want success as badly
as you wanted the air, then you will get it." There is no other
secret. A burning desire is the starting point of all
accomplishment. Just like a small fire cannot give much heat,
a weak desire cannot produce great results.
CLASS —26
ENGLISH NEWS
Dear Viewers, assalamualaikum.
This news at 10 on TESOL TV.
Britain May reach 'outline' power deal after election fiasco, and
Shakib, Mahmudullah keep Bangladesh in race in Champions
Trophy
Now, let’s move on to the details of the national and international
news stories.
Hailing the proposed budget for fiscal 2017-18, the treasury and
opposition bench members today said the allocations for all sectors
were rationally made to further boost up the country's economy.
At least ten migrants have died after their Europe-bound boats sank
off Libya's coast and some 100 people are missing, coastguard
officials and aid groups said Saturday.
All time record fifth wicket 224 runs partnership between Shakib
Al Hasan and Mahmudullah Riyad saw Bangladesh beat new
Zealand by five wickets in ICC Champions Trophy match on
Friday at Sophia Garden, Cardiff, Wales(UK).
That’s all from the news room for the moment. We invite you
to join our next English bulletin at 11.30.
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered
diary, which he had maintained since his Son was born. On opening a
page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the
following words were written in the diary :-
"Today my little son aged three was sitting on the sofa, when he saw a
crow which is sitting on the window, he asked me 23 times what it was,
and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly
each
time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not
at all feel irritated; I rather felt affection for my innocent child".
The son, after reading this, hugged his old father and kissed him on his
forehead. “I am sorry dad.”
Story—4:
A flood was threatening a small town and everyone was leaving for safety
except one man who said, "God will save me. I have faith." As the water level
rose a jeep came to rescue him, the man refused, saying "God will save me.
I have faith." As the water level rose further, he went up to the second storey,
and a boat came to help him. Again he refused to go, Belying, "God will save
me. I have faith." The water kept rising and the man climbed on to the roof.
A helicopter came to rescue him, but he said, "God will save me. I have faith."
Well, finally he drowned. When he reached his Maker he angrily questioned,
"I had complete faith in you. Why did you ignore my prayers and let me
drown?" The Lord replied, "Who do you think sent you the jeep, the boat,
and the helicopter?"
Story—5:
There is a story about a king who called his advisers and asked them to write
down the wisdom of the ages so that he could pass it on to future
generations. After a lot of work, the advisers came up with several volumes
of wisdom and presented them to the king. The king called his advisers and
said that it was too long, people would not read it. They had to condense it.
The advisers went back to work and came back with one volume. The king
said the same thing. They came back again with one chapter and then one
page, and the king said the same thing still until they came up with one
sentence that satisfied the king. He said that if there was one piece of
wisdom that he wanted to pass on to future generations, it is this one
sentence: "There is no free lunch." In every organization or society, there are
freeloaders. They are people who want to get a benefit without paying for it.
They are looking for freebies. By and large, sometime or the other, most of
us have been guilty of being a freeloader. This is typically seen in
associations and organizations. Most members are inactive. They want and
get the full benefit of the effort of the active ones.
CLASS —27
Reciting Poems
1. Promise
Loneliness. A familiar houseguest,
Often unnoticed, once again
Makes its plaintive voice heard in the quiet of night.
I crawl into bed, tired and weary,
Already half dozing. Hoping for sweet dreams,
A brief respite from solitude, I imagine my love;
One who I've not met, but who can sometimes be felt,
In that strange country between sleep and waking.
CLASS —28
COMMON WORDS FOR SPEAKING
WORD aI pi: eI Your performane (%)
abuse əˈbjuːs 98% percection
accept əkˈsept
access ˈækses
according əˈkɔːdɪŋ
account əˈkaʊnt
accuse əˈkjuːz
Achieve əˈʧiːv
Acquire əˈkwaɪə
Act ækt
Adapt əˈdæpt
Add æd
Address əˈdres
Adjust əˈʤʌst
Admire ədˈmaɪə
Admit ədˈmɪt
Adopt əˈdɒpt
advance ədˈvɑːns
advanced ədˈvɑːnst
advantage ədˈvɑːntɪʤ
affect əˈfekt
afford əˈfɔːd
age eɪʤ
agree əˈgriː
air eə
alarm əˈlɑːm
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allow əˈlaʊ
amazing əˈmeɪzɪŋ
amount əˈmaʊnt
anger ˈæŋgə
angle ˈæŋgl
announce əˈnaʊns
answer ˈɑːnsə
anticipate ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt
apologize əˈpɒləʤaɪz
appeal əˈpiːl
appear əˈpɪə
apply əˈplaɪ
appreciate əˈpriːʃɪeɪt
approach əˈprəʊʧ
appropriate əˈprəʊpriət
approve əˈpruːv
are ɑː
argue ˈɑːgjuː
arise əˈraɪz
arm ɑːm
arrive əˈraɪv
ask ɑːsk
assist əˈsɪst
associate əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt
assume əˈsjuːm
assure əˈʃʊə
attach əˈtæʧ
attack əˈtæk
attempt əˈtempt
attend əˈtend