Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 3-On Screen (2023)
Unit 3-On Screen (2023)
Unit 3-On Screen (2023)
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UNIT 3: ON SCREEN
1) document (n) /’dɒkjumənt/: văn bản grip (v): hold sb’s attention or interest.(thu hút sự
legal document (n): văn bản pháp lý chú ý)
document (v): lưu trữ E.g. The plot of this story really grips me.
E.g. His interest in chess has been well- gripping (adj): exciting and interesting.(lôi cuốn)
documented by the media. E.g. I found the book so gripping that I could not
documentation (n): official documents or put it down.
reports 9) image (n): a picture of idea in your
E.g. All applicants must provide supporting mind /’ɪm.ɪdʒ/: hình tượng
documentation. E.g. He doesn’t fit my image of how an actor
documentary (n) /ˌ
dɒkju’mentri/ should look.
E.g. They showed a documentary on animal imagine (v)
communication. imagination (n)
2) drama (n) /’drɑːmə/ imaginative (adj): new and original (có tính
E.g. She has been in several television dramas. sáng tạo)
period drama (n): phim truyền hình lịch sử E.g. The author has created an imaginative plot.
historical drama (n)
drama (n) unexpected event causing worry or
imaginary (adj): existing only in the
excitement mind/unreal (không có thật)
E.g. We had a little drama last night when the oil E.g. As a child, I used to have an imaginary friend.
in the pan caught fire. imaginable (adj): possible to think of (có thể
dramatic (adj) /drə’mætɪk/: lớn lao, ấn tượng nghĩ ra)
E.g. Computers have brought dramatic changes to E.g. The store has fruits of every kind imaginable.
the everyday workplace.
dramatically (adv) /drə’mætɪkli/ *Fill in the blanks with imaginative, imaginary or
dramatist (n): a person who writes plays (nhà imaginable.
soạn kịch) a) The equator is an ____________ line around the
dramatize (v): sân khấu hóa middle of the earth.
E.g. This novel has been dramatized for television. b) Anthony had the ability to take bold ______________
docudrama (n): phim dựa trên sự kiện có thật decisions.
3) bulletin (n): bản tin /’bʊlətɪn/ c) Doctors have tried every _____________ treatment
news bulletin (n) for her skin disease.
4) comedy (n) /’kɒmədi/ d) All the characters in this book are ______________
comedic (adj) and do not exist in real life.
comedian (n): a person whose job is to make e) A more _____________ solution is shown in Table 1.
people laugh. (diễn viên hài) f) My mother loves to stock every _____________ type
situation comedy (n) = sitcom of Italian pasta.
E.g. “High Kick” is my all-time favourite sitcom. g) We must protect children from harm, whether it is
5) opera /’ɒprə/
real or ________________.
operatic (adj) /ˌ
ɒpəˈrætɪk/
grand opera (n): kịch nhạc giao hưởng 10) real (adj) unreal (adj)
soap opera (n) /’səʊp ɒprə/: phim truyền hình nhiều tập E.g. In real life, the star of the film is a devoted
6) convince (v) /kən’vɪns/: thuyết phục
husband and father.
E.g. He managed to convince the jury of his reality (n): thực tế
innocence. E.g. He seemed very young, but he was, in reality,
conviction (n) older than all of us.
convincing (adj): có tính thuyết phục Reality TV (n): a TV program about real life of
E.g. I didn’t find the ending of the film very ordinary people.
convincing. realistic (adj): thực tế
convinced (adj) E.g. Let’s be realistic about the situation.
E.g. I’m convinced that she’s lying. 11) excerpt (n) /ek’sɜːpt/: phần trích, trích đoạn
7) spectacle (n): /’spektəkl/: an impressive E.g. An excerpt from her new movie will appear in
performance/sight this weekend’s magazine.
spectacular (adj) /spek’tækjələ(r)/ 12) violent (adj) /’vaɪələnt/ non-violent (adj)
spectacularly (adv) violently (adv)
8) grip (n): an understand of sth (hiểu) violence (n) non-violence (n)
E.g. I’m just trying to get a grip on what’s
E.g. It seemed that the attack was a mindless act
happening.
of violence.
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
13) series (n): 1 loạt series (plural) : set of TV or 21) visible (adj) /’vɪzəbl/ invisible (adj)
radio broadcasts. E.g. The comet is invisible to the naked eye.
E.g. “Nhu Y Truyen” is said to be a successful visibility (n)
online series of Zhou Xun. invisible ink (n): mực tàng hình/mực bảo mật
14) combat (v) /’kɒmbæt/: chống lại 22) sympathy (n) /’sɪmpəθi/: sự thông cảm
combat + crime/inflation/disease/… understanding (n)
E.g. The government is spending millions of dollars E.g. I don’t have much sympathy for her – she
to combat drug abuse. brought her troubles on herself.
combat (n) sympathetic (adj)
E.g. There was a fierce combat between the two 23) loyal (adj) /’lɔɪəl/: trung thành disloyal (adj)
sides. E.g. Kathy has been loyal to her principles.
15) conflict (v) /kən’flɪkt/: mâu thuẫn loyalty (n)
E.g. If the two sides conflict with each other again, E.g. Companies are eager to build brand loyalty in
it will be disastrous. their customers.
conflict (n) /’kɒnflɪkt/ 24) obesity (adj) /əʊ’biː.sə.ti/: sự béo phì
E.g. There was a lot of conflicts between him and obese (adj)
his father. 25) likely (adj) /’laɪkli/ unlikely (adj)
conflict resolution (n): giải quyết tranh chấp E.g. It is likely that the discussion will never take
16) progress (v) /prə’ɡres/ place.
progress (n) /’prəʊɡres/ likelihood (n) = probability (n) (khả năng xảy
E.g. I’m not making much progress with my ra)
French. E.g. In all likelihood, this TV programme is
(be) in progress (adj): đang diễn ra going to be rescheduled.
E.g. Th repair work is in progress at the moment. likely (adv)
progressive (adj) E.g. The illness was caused, most likely, by a
E.g. There’s been a progressive decline in the virus.
standard of living over the past few years. 26) depress (v) /dɪ’pres/ sb: làm ai buồn
17) habitat (n) /’hæbɪtæt/: môi trường sống depressing (adj) vs depressed (adj)
natural habitat (n): môi trường sống tự nhiên E.g. Rosy became deeply depressed about her
E.g. The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo upcoming exam.
forest. E.g. Looking for a job these days can be very
habitation (n): the act of living in a building.(sự depressing.
cư trú) depression (n): the state of feeling unhappy
E.g. A third of the island is unfit for human depression (n): bệnh trầm cảm
habitation. E.g. If you suffer from depression, it’s best to get
inhabit (v) = live/dwell professional help.
inhabitant (n) = dweller: cư dân 27) speak (v)
E.g. The inhabitants eat healthy food and even E.g. Sue speaks with a British accent.
have a little time for leisure. speak highly of sb (v): đề cao ai
E.g. Her old boss spoke highly of her.
habitable / inhabitable (adj): having conditions Actions speak louder than words.
that are good enough to live (có thể sống được)
uninhabitable (adj)
speech (n): formal talk
E.g. He had to make/give a speech at his brother’s
co-habit (v): live together without marriage wedding.
(sống thử) cohabitation (n) spokesman (n) = spokesperson (n): phát ngôn
18) load (v) /ləʊd/: tải xuống viên
E.g. Can you help me load the music player? 28) assume (v) /ə’sjuːm/: cho rằng
download (v) /ˌ daʊn’ləʊd/ upload (v) E.g. I assume that you know each other because
19) legal (adj): /’liːɡl/: hợp pháp illegal (adj) you went to the same school.
legality (n): tính hợp pháp assumption (n) [C]
E.g. Several ministers have questioned the legality E.g. People tend to make assumptions about you
of the ban. when you have a disability.
legalize (v): hợp pháp hóa Assuming that + SV,…: cứ cho rằng
E.g. The government has legalized the use of the E.g. Assuming that there is inflation, how much
new drug. does the price increase?
20) honest (adj) /’ɒn.ɪst/: thành thật dishonest 29) correct (adj) /kə’rekt/ incorrect (adj)
(adj) E.g. It is correct to say that Camus's philosophy
E.g. To be honest, I don’t think it will be possible. can be divided into two periods.
honesty (n) correction (n) [C]
Honesty is the best policy. (Thật thà là cha quỷ quái) E.g. She’s made a few small corrections to my
essay.
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
correctional (adj): mang tính trừng phạt E.g. Their policy also emphasizes the creation of
E.g. He is currently being held in a correctional wealth.
centre. creative (adj): sáng tạo
corrective (adj): (để) sửa chữa, hiệu chỉnh E.g. David is a creative artist.
E.g. Doctors performed corrective surgery to creativity (n): sự sáng tạo
restore his sight. E.g. Too many rules might deaden creativity.
correct (v) 37) surprise (v/n) /sə’praɪz/
E.g. Their eyesight can be corrected in just a few surprising (adj) vs surprised (adj)
minutes by the use of a laser. E.g. It’s surprising how many people applied for the
30) legible (adj) /’ledʒəbl/: đọc được illegible (adj) job.
E.g. The signature was still legible. E.g. I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.
legibility (n) illegibility (n) surprisingly (adv)
E.g. Please ensure accuracy and legibility of clinical E.g. Surprisingly, my father agreed straight away.
and legal documents. unsurprising (adj): not causing surprise
legibly (adv) E.g. It’s unsurprising that people with dogs walk more
31) depend (v) /dɪ’pend/ on sth: lệ thuộc than others.
dependence (n) on sth 38) satisfy /’sætɪsfaɪ/ (v): to make sb pleased
E.g. His classmates laugh at his dependence on his E.g. Nothing satisfies him – he’s always
parents. complaining.
dependent (adj) on sth independent of sth satisfied (adj) = pleased (adj) dissatisfied
E.g. The seasons change, independent of anyone's (adj)
wishes. E.g. The athletes were satisfied with the
E.g. Norway's economy is heavily dependent on performance.
natural resources. satisfying (adj): giving pleasure
dependent/dependant (n): người phụ thuộc E.g. It was satisfying to play the match really
E.g. The loan would become a burden to your well.
dependents. satisfactory (adj): good enough for a particular
dependable (adj) = reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy purpose/condition. unsatisfactory
E.g. The service was not entirely dependable and E.g. Her essay was satisfactory but not
flights were often cancelled. outstanding.
dependability (n) = reliability (n): sự đáng tin satisfactorily (adv)
cậy satisfaction (n)
32) dimension (n) /daɪ’menʃn/ /dɪ’menʃn/: kích E.g. The supermarket is trying to improve
thước customer satisfaction.
E.g. Please specify the dimensions of the room.
33) type (n) /taɪp/ *Choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks:
E.g. Which type of clothes does she wear? 1. The onions were …………… enough to put in the
blood type (n): nhóm máu soup, but I wouldn't use them in a salad.
E.g. She had a very rare blood type. a) satisfied b) satisfactory
(be) sb’s type (adj) c) dissatisfied d) satisfying
E.g. He’s a nice guy but he’s not my type. 2. Most outlets are reluctant to take back ……… goods.
typical (adj): đặc trưng a) satisfied b) unsatisfactory
E.g. This wine is typical of the region. c) dissatisfied d) dissatisfying
34) entertain (v) /ˌ
entəˈ
teɪn/ sb WITH sth 3. Research indicates that over 81% of doctors are
entertainment (n) ………… with their salary.
E.g. The town provides a wide range of a) satisfying b) unsatisfactory
entertainment. c) dissatisfied d) dissatisfying
entertainer (n): someone whose jobs is to 4. We need to ensure that the repairs have been
entertain people. ………… carried out.
E.g. Sinatra remains one of the top entertainers of a) satisfyingly b) unsatisfactorily
all time. c) dissatisfied d) satisfactorily
entertaining (adj) = amusing, interesting
35) accept (v) /ək’sept/
39) respond (v) /rɪ’spɒnd/ = write/say sth as a reply
acceptance (n)
E.g. He responded that he didn’t want to see
E.g. Please confirm your acceptance of this offer in
anyone.
writing.
respondent (n): someone who responds
acceptable (adj) unacceptable (adj)
E.g. Only 62% of the respondents said they were
E.g. For this course a pass in English at grade B is
satisfied.
acceptable.
response (n)
36) create (v) /kri’eɪt/: tạo ra
in response to sth
creation (n)
E.g. I am writing in response to your letter of June
12.
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
responsive (adj): reacting quickly (trả lời ngay) 41) agree (v): /ə’ɡriː/ disagree (v)
E.g. We try to be responsive to the needs of the E.g. I agree with you on this issue.
customer. agreement (n)
40) propose (v) /prə’pəʊz/ + V-ing suggest (đề E.g. If the three parties cannot reach agreement
nghị) now, there will be a war.
E.g. He proposed dealing directly with the agreeable (adj) = pleasing
suppliers.
agreeably (adv)
proposal (n)
EXERCISE 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the bracket.
1) Yash joined a theatre group founded by the late DRAMATIST B.V. Karanth. (DRAMA)
2) Antonia is a woman with a vivid IMAGINATION. (IMAGINE)
3) Students are encouraged to aim to become more INDEPENDABLE of their teachers. (DEPEND)
4) RESPONSE to our current advertisement campaign have been disappointing. (RESPOND)
5) ASSUMPTION that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies? (ASSUME)
6) “Jurassic World - Dominion” turned out to be a ____________________ thriller. (GRIP)
7) It was very ____________________ watching the news on television tonight. (DEPRESS)
8) Working for a pharmaceutical company, Janssen knows how important ____________________ is.
(DEPEND)
9) The local ____________________ do not like noisy tourists in summer. (INHABIT)
10) For ____________________ information about present national boundaries, consult an up-to-date atlas.
(RELY)
11) J. K. Rowling is said to be clever at creating ____________________ worlds for children. (IMAGINE)
12) The ____________________ of the exterior scenes was done in Hong Kong. (FILM)
13) The owning of private weapon was permitted to ____________________ by the law of the Han Dynasty.
(LEGAL)
14) Brierley's book has the merit of being both informative and ____________________. (READ)
15) It is widely accepted that ____________________ can increase the risk of heart disease. (OBESE)
16) It seems that the whole argument rests on a false ____________________. (ASSUME)
17) She could never ____________________ the idea of living in the countryside. (ENTERTAINER)
18) There is (CONVINCE) ____________________ evidence of a link between (EXPOSE)
____________________ to sun and skin cancer.
19) It would be ____________________ to expect such a process ever to be completed in no time. (REAL)
20) ____________________ thinking is a prerequisite for design. (CREATE)
21) Those who think this is a harmless ____________________ drug should wise up. (RECREATE)
22) It would be ____________________ to ignore the situation. (RESPOND)
23) I’m looking for someone ____________________ to look after the children while I'm at work. (DEPEND)
24) The new Latin-American restaurant stocks every ____________________ type of extra virgin olive oil.
(IMAGINE)
25) Derek was troubled by the ____________________ interests of a career and a family. (CONFLICT)
26) Congress has rejected the latest economic ____________________ put forward by the president.
(PROPOSE)
27) It was a secret message written in ____________________ ink. (VISIBILITY)
28) Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their ____________________. (DEPEDENT)
29) The brain needs a ____________________ supply of blood. (CONTINUE)
30) The architects have made ____________________ use of glass and transparent plastic. (IMAGINE)
31) Education is a ____________________ discovery of our ignorance. (PROGRESS)
32) The company is highly ____________________ to changes in customer demand. (RESPOND)
33) Airlines are already increasing their prices on the ____________________ that fuel prices are going to rise.
(ASSUME)
34) The talks are aimed at finding a mutually ____________________ solution. (AGREE)
35) The group does not advocate the use of ____________________. (VIOLENT)
36) Can you see what this note says? His writing is almost ____________________! (LEGIBILITY)
37) The ____________________ of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters. (SPEAK)
38) If the Earth becomes ____________________, the surviving humans will be fleeing to Mars. (HABITAT)
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
20) According to the latest news ________, three mountain climbers have bene killed in the blizzard.
A. notification B. statement C. bulletin D. announcement
21) Vanilla Sky ________ Tom Cruise, Penelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz.
A. acts B. plays C. stars D. contains
22) Grace Kelly had a brief but highly successful ________ as an actress.
A. profession B. occupation C. work D. career
23) The play wasn’t supposed to be a comedy, but everyone started laughing when some of the ________ fell
over and hit one of the actors.
A. scenery B. scenes C. stages D. acts
24) Unfortunately, their last CD didn’t ________ expectations so it sold poorly.
A. live up to B. catch on C. come in for D. look down on
25) I like current affairs programmes that aren’t afraid to tackle ________ subjects.
A. concurrent B. contradictory C. consecutive D. controversial
26) When you’re learning to play a musical instrument, it’s important to ________ for an hour or two every day.
A. rehearse B. practise C. perform D. train
27) Have you ________ the joke about the guy who fell off a 20-metre-high ladder? He was fine – he fell off the
bottom rung!
A. listened to B. overheard C. heard D. paid attention to
28) Louis de Bernieres ________ Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, which is set on the Greek island of Cephalonia
during the Second World War, was an international bestseller.
A. fiction B. account C. anecdote D. novel
29) Being the conductor of a large ________ is an extremely demanding job. You have to make sure about a
hundred musicians playing in time.
A. group B. band C. company D. orchestra
30) That comedian is very good at ________; he can take off the President perfectly.
A. impressions B. duplications C. reproductions D. similarities
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
LEISURE QUEENS
British women have more free time than those in Europe says a recent survey and they spend most of it in front of
the TV. The average woman in Britain spends five and a half hours relaxing each day according to the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). As many career women in Britain have to bring up childing
and also have to hold down a job, this figure is surprising.
According to the report British women at home spend much of their leisure time watching TV, more than two hours
each day. Conversely, they spend just under 20 minutes each day on sport; but apart from the rare gym rat an
overwhelming majority probably do nothing.
Oddly, the report classified child care as ‘unpaid work’. However, many mothers with a career would disagree and
say that it should be classified as ‘leisure time’. Therefore, woman at home actually have longer than give and a half
hour of leisure.
British women who stay at home and are glued to the TV each day, are wasting a colossal amount of time and
their own talent. It might be better for them to do something more useful like reading a book, joining volunteer
activities, going to a museum, working in the garden, or learning to play musical instrument.
In addition, Britain’s children are not doing well in educational achievement tables and obesity among young people
is on the rise. By watching so much TV this survey suggests that British housewives are not setting the best example
for their children.
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
EXERCISE 6: Put each of the following words or phrases in the correct place in the passage below.
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FG(10)-Unit 3: ON SCREEN Teacher-in-charge: Nguyen Thuy Lien (0903.141.108)
(1) ______________ is a phrase often used to describe ways of giving information and entertainment to very
large numbers of people. It includes newspapers, advertising and radio, and, of course, television. In most
countries, people can (2) ______________ to any of three or four different (3) ______________. Do television
programmes influence our minds? Do they (4) ______________ us? Is the news completely (5)
______________ (neutral) or is it (6) ______________ (considered from one particular point of view)? Don’t
the (7) ______________ for alcohol, food and other goods condition our minds? Even the (8) ______________
going on week after week telling the story of one family or group of people sometimes make us want to copy
the life-style we see on the screen. Also, (9) ______________ which give people big prizes for answering
simple questions can make us greedy. Some programmes are watched by tens of millions of (10)
______________.