Literature-reviews

The compilation of research papers provides an extensive exploration into the realm of healthcare
and monitoring systems propelled by the Internet of Things (IoT) and advanced sensor technologies.
The first set of papers delves into multifaceted aspects of this field, focusing on the development and
analysis of an IoT-based health monitoring system contributing significantly to secure and connected
healthcare. Recent strides in skin-like wearable sensors and their pivotal role in sensor design and
health monitoring are discussed, along with the potential of non-invasive smart implants reshaping
healthcare service delivery with a spotlight on digital health technologies. A sweeping overview of
mobile and wearable sensors for data-driven health monitoring is provided, and the focus narrows to
remote healthcare for the elderly using wearables. The intersection of IoMT, E-health monitoring,
and blockchain technology is explored, emphasizing security in this digital health paradigm. Key
technologies and challenges in IoT-enabled mobile healthcare are highlighted, and there's an
exploration of the integration of IoT in nano-integrated wearable biosensor devices. Advancements
in wearable sensing technology for healthcare applications are covered, and an IoT-based healthcare
monitoring system aiming to enhance the quality of life is presented. The scope extends to detailing
an IoT-based continuous glucose monitoring system for diabetic patients, and exploring the role of
smartwatches in remote health monitoring.

On the other hand, the second literature review provides a nuanced perspective on IoT-centered
healthcare monitoring systems. The author outlines a setup that employs sensors to collect patient
information for cloud-based examination. The exploration of skin-like wearable sensors continues,
considering their design and applications in healthcare, sports, and entertainment. The integration of
non-invasive smart implants into the healthcare sector is advocated, leveraging sensors and digital
health technologies to revolutionize service provision. Assessments of mobile and wearable sensors
used in data-centric health monitoring systems are presented, highlighting practical uses and
obstacles. Remote healthcare for the elderly using wearables is discussed, emphasizing benefits like
fall detection and medication reminders. Proposing an IoMT-based blockchain platform for E-health
monitoring, the emphasis is on security and privacy. The technological aspects, challenges, and
potential advantages of IoT-enabled mobile healthcare are explored. Incorporating IoT technology
into nano-integrated wearable biosensors for healthcare purposes is considered. The challenges in
wearable sensing technology for healthcare applications are discussed, with a focus on the potential
benefits of IoT-based healthcare-monitoring systems in improving quality of life and disease
diagnosis.

The synthesis of these two literature reviews paints a comprehensive picture of the evolving
landscape at the intersection of healthcare, IoT, and sensor technologies. Notably, there is a
recurrent emphasis on security and privacy considerations in the implementation of IoT-based health
monitoring systems, with blockchain technology emerging as a solution. The evolution of wearable
sensors, particularly skin-like sensors and smart implants, is a consistent theme, showcasing their
potential in diverse applications, from continuous glucose monitoring for diabetic patients to stress
monitoring through cortisol levels. The integration of advanced technologies, such as machine
learning and blockchain, underscores the drive towards intelligent and secure healthcare solutions.
The collective exploration of non-invasive sensing systems, ranging from sweat diagnostics to
continuous health monitoring in neonatal care units, demonstrates the breadth and depth of
research in this field. Overall, this body of literature contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse
on leveraging IoT and sensor technologies for transformative advancements in healthcare.
1. Apple Watch Series 8:
Features:
Advanced fitness tracking, ECG, and blood oxygen monitoring, Integration with Apple Fitness+, Wide
range of third-party apps, Water-resistant design.
Accuracy:
Generally high accuracy of 99% in health tracking features.
Cost: 44k
Typically higher-end pricing due to brand and advanced features.
Health Vitals:
ECG, Blood Oxygen, Heart Rate, Sleep Tracking.
2. Samsung Galaxy Watch 5:
Features:
Advanced fitness and health tracking, Built-in GPS, water-resistant, Long battery life, Integration with
Samsung Health app.
Accuracy: 97-98%
Reliable accuracy in health tracking features.
Cost: 31k
Moderate to high pricing, depending on the variant.
Health Vitals:
Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, ECG, Sleep Tracking.
3. Fossil Gen 5:
Features:
Wear OS by Google, providing access to various apps, Heart rate monitoring, GPS, water-resistant
and Customizable watch faces.
Accuracy: 90-93%
Good accuracy in basic health tracking.
Cost: 23k
Generally more affordable compared to Apple and Samsung.
Health Vitals:
Heart Rate, Activity Tracking.
4. Fitbit Version 2:
Features:
Focus on fitness and health tracking, Excellent sleep tracking capabilities, Long battery life.
Accuracy: 75%
Known for reliable health and fitness tracking.
Cost: 13k
Moderate pricing.
Health Vitals:
Heart Rate, Sleep Tracking, SpO2, Activity Tracking.
5. Boat Storm:
Features:
Budget-friendly smartwatch, Basic fitness and health tracking features, Built-in GPS, water-resistant.
Accuracy: 70%
Generally acceptable accuracy for its price range.
Cost: 3.5k
Generally more affordable compared to other brands.
Health Vitals:
Heart Rate, Sleep Tracking, Activity Tracking.