Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Distinguishing Tests, Formulas, Name Reactions
Distinguishing Tests, Formulas, Name Reactions
Distinguishing Tests, Formulas, Name Reactions
.ToLLEN's TE ST
Used to datingsish an aldshgde from ketone.
ktne.
Aldahy da
d tollen's test, whAreas kone does mot
Aldehy gives
evEthanal Popanone
Benzaldahyda Autopheno
2. ToDOFoRM TEST
or
Campounds als o aldehyde
Katome DY
aleo hol
oH
--CHrop or {ea-CH
the mpound having
will gve todo fovm hst.
Undusljud
Paopanal
Copdgive thi
Ethanal
Pentan-2-on Pentan-3-ama st
Be s 2 0 pha
noma
Actophanone
PaOpanol
E fhanol
This wl
give uwh1k ppt otF Aael wilh a4-koH t Ag no
1aHcooH CH cooHformii acdi Aesti asid)
This witt ve olen'sat This wnotIVetolled'sestt
13 Eth mahono ate Ethylelhoneáte.
This n hyduslysis avithCone. Hsoqe diyl alukol+ mahano
whuh give tolles's test.
Ch: posta orm alon
Molarty , M Me o0
c)
2 MalityM- mass% x qensity x lo
3 Molaltyy - W x l0oo
Ma wA C9)
.molefaa hin , Fa nA na MA
ng MB
S. Elwation in B-P AT = ikm =i xH^* Wa leoo
Me WA
4 T-T
6. Depressten in FP 4TiK m i x k e x Wa loo9
Ma
7 Osmotic Prssure, T= i cRT
*RxT
Me m)
Heny's lad P Ka 2 =k, na R= 0o821
8
T Tenmp in Kaia
Perentage dissociatn lassociatin, = r
n-
ch:
dandand em or allveltag
Eall Ecathod EAnod
2 E E-0:05 lo L4 For ging Elctaeds petatinl)
1
Taadta1
Gibb's free tn 4,- n F El (F= USeo C
sStandad Gbbs ean 4G= =nFEa
6Euakbeuy Canstant, Ke Axblog (Eal
0-0s9
7 Conduilivty k- G R- asistante Gallemslanl-
M=C oncantaatim
kx1oo0
8. Molar Canductivaty A ** or molanilg
M
9 degree of dssociation, Am
C Conuntaaticm
Ka- C
to Dissociation Comstamt,
M=Mola mass
elestaoysa I Cwmrl
tov
22 Chauge mguived
vedaction Or oxidalioy
Lmol
Ch:+
oSTordn ty=0-6?3
Hal bje
Hal .
2. Rate tomstant o orden K- 2303alog LR),
LR
*303 X8:314x
7 x
4. Ativation tnengg a
T-T
KISHN ER
INH,-NH 2
CH-8-H cH-CH3
2.
kon, thylena glyo
3 Heatt Ethan
Ethan al
COND ENSATION
15| ALDoL
Nao CH-CH-CH-CHO CH-CH eH- CHO
CHH+i-4
But-2-enal
hanal
t6CANNIZZARD REACTI0N
CHO CooNa
Conc Na OH
2
Soaium Ben ode
Benz alde kyds Beo2gl alohol
17 HVZ REACTION
CH, co H ch lved P CH
co oH +Hel
CH: 13
18. HOFFMANN BROMAMIDE DEGRADATION
CH-N+ Na Br + Ho
9
+Br2 t Na0OH
CH-CNH, Mthanamin
Eihana mide
19. ABRIEL PHTH ALIMIDE SY!THESIS
a2 NaoH
eHI
N- KoH
+ CHNH
plthalimie
C-O Na Nhannia