Spatial Plan of

Nusantara Capital City

Coexistence of Urban and Rural Areas in Nusantara Spatial Planning

6th Spatial Planning Platform (SPP) Conference

Balikpapan, November 2023

Mia Amalia, S.T., M.Si, Ph.D.

Deputy for Planning and Land Affairs
Nusantara National Capital Authority (OIKN)
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Planning Hierarchy for the Nusantara
Capital City
National
Spatial Plan
Presidential
(RTRWN)
Regulation
63/2022 Details
of IKN Master
Plan
Spatial Direction
Kalimantan Island Spatial The IKN Master Plan serves as
Scale 1:50.000
Plan a reference for the preparation of
(RTR PULAU KALIMANTAN) the National Strategic Area
Spatial Plan (RTR KSN IKN) Presidential
arrangement. Regulation
64/2022
National Strategic
National Strategic Area Area Spatial Plan
Spatial Plan (RTR KSN Regulated by PRESIDENT'S RTR KSN IKN
Depth of City
IKN) REGULATION
Spatial Plan
Scale 1:25,000 Scale 1:25.000

Perka Otorita IKN

Head of • No.1/2023: RDTR WP KIPP
Authority • No.2/2023: RDTR WP IKN Barat
Detailed Spatial Plan Regulated by Regulation • No.3/2023: RDTR WP IKN Timur I
HEAD OF AUTHORITY REGULATION Detailed Spatial • No.4/2023: RDTR WP IKN Timur II
(RDTR IKN) • No.5/2023: RDTR WP IKN Selatan
Scale 1:5,000 Plan (RDTR)
Scale 1:5.000 • No.6/2023: RDTR WP IKN Utara
Urban Design Development (UDD) • No.7/2023: RDTR WP Simpang Samboja
• No.8/2023: RDTR WP Kuala Samboja
Urban Design • No.9/2023: RDTR WP Muara Jawa

Guidelines Area Development Plan (RPK) Urban Design

Development
(RTBL IKN) as a reference for building and environmental planning
(RTBL)
Scale
1:1.000

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KPI for Nusantara
7.Convenience
and efficiency
through
technology

1,3 ,5, 2, 6, 11, 9, 11, 1, 8, 9, 10, 11,

11, 15 11 11, 13 9, 17
6,7, 9, 11, 12, 14 16, 17 12, 14, 16, 17
12, 16
Relevance to Sustainable Development Goals

Source: Presidential Regulation No.63 of 2022 on the Details of the Nusantara National Capital Master Plan 2
9 Economic Development Areas

IKN development
North:
areas1 Innovation and Research
6 East 2:
Education Services
West: Economic and 5
Financial Center East 1:
2 Tourism and 9
4
Leisure
1 Muara Jawa:
Fisheries & Agriculture
1
KIPP
3 Core Government 8 Kuala Samboja:
South:
Area
7 Agriculture Industry
Renewable Energy Area
Simpang Samboja:
Agro-commodities,
Trade & Logistic

1. General theme only, each area will host more diverse and balanced functions: West – nature tourism, health services, higher education; South – rural
settlements; East 1 – 3
sports center, trade & services, higher education, defense; East 2 – Offices, health services, trade & services; North – tourism, offices
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Nusantara Spatial Plan

Urban Area (WP Perkotaan)

Urban Planning Area

Rural Area (WP Pedesaan)

Mentawir Rural Planning Area

Muara Jawa Rural Planning Area

Samboja Rural Planning Area

Buffer Area (WP Penyangga)

IKN Urban Buffer

Samboja Urban Buffer

Forest Park

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Adapted from National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).
Urban-rural linkages Nusantara Spatial Plans

Legend Legend
Legend

Service Nodes Plan Transportation Network Plan Protection Zone Plan

Service Nodes (Pusat Pelayanan) plan are Transportation network plan integrates land, Green area and main riparian corridor in IKN
integrated with the road network plan to support water, and air transportation to achieve urban- are to protect the Urban Area and limit
inter-region socio-economy activities. rural connectivity. sprawl development in the surrounding area.

Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024). 5
Spatial planning to strengthen
urban-rural linkages

Local service area

Raw material
processing center

Raw material
production area

Capture Fisheries
Area
Transfer of raw materials
from port

Product, food and agroindustrial

raw materials
Food and agroindustrial
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Adapted from National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR
KSN IKN 2022-2024) and Ministry of Spatial Planning and Land Affair. raw materials
Spatial planning to strengthen
urban-rural linkages

Green area and main riparian corridor in the

upstream protect the urban cells and limit sprawl
development to the surrounding area and the
existing villages at the downhill.
Conservation Upstream

Urban

Rural
Downstream

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Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City (RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).
The Roles of Spatial Planning to Strengthen
Urban-Rural Linkage

Transportation network plan integrates land,

water, and air transportation to achieve urban-
rural connectivity.

The artery road in the urban-rural boundary

serves as a connection between both areas,
creating social-cultural linkage and symbiote
relationship. Urban
Legend
VVIP Airport Public Transport System
Toll Road Regional Corridor

Primary Arterial Road Primer Corridor

Secunder Corridor
Rural Rural
Secondary Arterial
Arterial Road Road
Primer Airport Secunder Corridor/Rural Area
Primary Collector Road
Corridor 1
Secondary Collector Road
Corridor 2
Primary Local Road Corridor 3
Secondary Local Road Corridor 4

Specific Used Road Corridor 5 Rural

Corridor 6
Corridor 7
Operational Station Corridor 8
Corridor 9
Station Corridor 10
Corridor 11
Type A Terminal Corridor 12
Corridor 13

Type B Terminal
Urban Cell
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Source: National Strategic Area Spatial Plan of the National Capital City
(RTR KSN IKN 2022-2024).
 Nusantara as a “10 minute city”
Appreciation for
Natural Land
Morphology
KIPP’s spatial structure
plan responds existing
natural topography as
well as identifies hill and
valley with various slope.
Green Fingers Connectivity System Axis and Visual Zoning and City’s
Connectivity of The Area Corridor Blocks
Spatial structure of the The mobility corridor The axis represents the Land use zoning have
city were formed to formed in a loop system philosophical value and certain function that
maximize natural that facilitate mobility to forms the main corridor, influenced by topography,
landscape as the green the entire area as well as which includes land carrying capacity,
finger, which acts as an a respond to the existing Kebangsaan Axis (North- and the main axis.
ecological and natural condition. South) and Tripraja Axis
recreational function. (West-East).
Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023 9
Nusantara as a “10 minute city” Highest Priority

Pedestrians

Cyclists

Public
Transportation

Cargo

Private Vehicle

Lowest Priority
<10 minutes
Nusantara’s sustainable
mobility concept prioritize Residents can access
“Settlement Transformation” focused on the development of inclusive, non-motorized and Public Transportation
smart, collaborative, compact, based on the 10 minutes city concept. public transportation. Nodes and Public
Facilities.

Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023 10

The New Ways of Living Public Space
Collaborative Space
Permeability

Public
Space

Clinic

UMKM
Pedestrian
Center
Connectivity

School
Urban
Farming
Flexible Social Area Connected to Internet

10 minutes to Social Each district consists of several

interconnected vertical buildings
Facilities, Public Facilities, and have collaborative spaces aimed
and Transit Hub at increasing social interactions

Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023 11

High intensity development in Nusantara

Optimizing variety of intensity to accommodate a Public transportation network and transit node to
compact lifestyle and create engaging and walkable accommodate sustainable mobility and compact
community, promoting a better quality of life. living.
Source: UDD Document, PUPR, 2023 12
Strategy for Rural Development
Basic Principles of
Environmental Protection
and Management

Maintain and Utilize the

Planning
simultaneously potential of
improve natural
environment resources
carrying efficiently
capacity

Avoid Reducing regional

environmental vulnerability to the
impacts of climate Source: Detailed Spatial
risks and change and Plan of IKN
damage reducing
greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions
Implementation (2023)

Optimizing Improve and

ecosystem maintain
service biodiversity
performance resources

Training on the Use of Green House Reforestation

Source: Presidential Regulation No.63 of 2022 on
the Details of the Nusantara National Capital
Drip Irrigation System
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Master Plan
 THANK YOU
Nusantara National Capital Authority – Jakarta Office
Menara Mandiri Tower II, Floor 27
Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav 54-55, RT.5/RW.3, Senayan,
Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12190, Indonesia TERIMA KASIH
Nusantara National Capital Authority – Balikpapan
Office
Pantai Mentari Compound
Jl. Mulawarman 6, Manggar, Kec. Balikpapan Timur
Kota Balikpapan 76116, Kalimantan Timur
Office +62 21 27099100
Email investasi@ikn.go.id
sekretariat@ikn.go.id
Website ikn.go.id
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Twitter @ikn_id
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