CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 04 Class 12 - Mathematics ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E, Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal choices in some questions. Section A has 18 MCQ'’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each. . Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each. 3. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts Section A ‘The direction ratios of two lines are 3, 2, 6 and 1, 2, 2 respectively. The acute angle between these lines is 2) cos () ») cos) 9) cos! (#) ® cos" () Se {tant2+ hy} ax=? ad DeSean xt Heros c) None of these dD) eX cor x+C IfG-b =0 and@ x B= 0, then which one of the following is correct? 4) @ is parallel to B b) @=0orb ©) @ is perpendicular to 8 d) None of these ‘The area of the circle x? + y? = 16 exterior to the parabola y? = 6x is sar-vB) sariv) a> y= o) Sov) gy serev) = = ‘The area bounded by y =| sinx |, the x —axis and the line sr] = m is a) none of these b) 4 sq, units ©) 6 sq, units 4) 2.5q. units Let A and B be two events such that P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.2, and P(A | B) = 0.5. Then P (A’[B') equalswe os 7 LetP(A) =, P(B) = Land P(A B) =. Then P (41) isequalo ys ot Ol 8. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the Figure. Minimum of Z. = 4x + 3y occurs at the point a) (4,3) b) (9,0) ©) (0,8) 4) 25) The magnitude of the vector 67 +2] + 9h is a7 bs oi go. Find a particular solution of $¢ = ytancr; y= when x=0 a) y=tanx Oy=sinx Solution ofthe differential equation 22 + 4) x(¥ + €05 x)= cos x +e b) x(y + 008%) =sinx +e d) xy cos x=sinx +¢ 1 then f (4) equals b) -$ ai ‘The general solution of the differential equation log(#) +x00is Dy=-ek+C Dy=ex+e Dy=2%+C Ny=e+efy = tan'xand z= cot“ then is equal to al be Q-1 4) None of these Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 x 3. Then [adj Al is equal to a)|A| by 3|Al Ojap Djap yy? oat 4 ‘The order and degree of the differential equation (2) ~ 3th 2(2) are: aia 03,4 O24 3,2 ‘The greatest and least values of (sinx)? + (cos“!x)? are respectively b) $ and @) and If the lines 22 £2 are perpendicular to each other then laa oF oF oF ‘Assertion (A): The constraints - x1 # x2 < 1, -x1 + 3X2 > 9 and xy, xp > 0 defines an unbounded feasible space. Reason (R): The maximum value of Z = 4x + 2y subject to the constraints 2x + 3y < 18, x+y > 10and x, y > Ois5. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but Ris false. @) A is false but Ris true. Assertion (A): IF (3) = 2, Reason (R): If (x) = 4, then P(x) = 4 then f(x) = a cos(ax +b) sec(cx + d) + ¢ sin(ax +b) tan(ex +d) sec(ex +d) 2) Both A and R are true and Ris the carect_b) Both A and R are true but R isnot the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but Ris false. 2) Ais false but Ris tue. Section B Solve the differential equation: cosec x log yt + x? y2=0 Find the value ofthe constant k so thatthe given function is continuous atthe indicated point: 25 Ses ka=5 Find the shortest distance between the lines 22 = 425 — 2 or Ifa line has direction ratios —18, 12, ~4 then what are its direction c Let Ey and Ey be two events such that P(E) = 0.3, P(Ey U Ey) = 0.4 and P(E) = x. Find the value of x such that [2] atx=5Ey and Ep are independent. Using the principal values, write the value of cos“ (4) + 2si Section © Solve the following LEP graphically: Maximize Z = 20x + 10y Suiject to the following constraints x+2y <28 axty $24 x22 xy 20 Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x, and the circle x2 +-y2= 32 oR Find the area of the region bounded by y= / and y = x. Evaluate: f aa di Evaluate: fp” Ee Find the foot of the perpen ir +. Also, find the length of the perpendicular. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point PG, 4, 2) to the line ¥ = (—i + 37 + &)+A(2i + 39 — &). Also, find the image of P in this line. Evaluate the area bounded by the ellipse = + % = 1 above the x-axis. = feome-sin) (exrrana)” lty prove that % + y2+1 Section D 1fG,,2 are unit vector such that @ + b+ € = 0 find the value of d.b + b.¢+ 6. Solve by matrix method xeytze4 2xty-32=0 xtytz=2 a 20 WA=|—1 1 1], then find A and 1-31 hence solve the system of equations xt ytd oxty7=0 and x-3y +7.= 4, Show that the function f: R -> R defined by f() = <4>, Var € R, is neither one-one nor onto. 51 or Let A=R- (3) and B=R- (1), Consider the function f; A + B defined by f(z) = (4) Is Fone-one and onto? Justify your answer. 1 Evaluate: | Typreesrians & 61Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: lal Naina is creative she wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. She took a square piece of cardboard of side 18 em which is to be made into an open box, by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box, She wants to cover the top of the box with some decorative paper. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the box. Find the volume of the open box formed by folding up the cutting each comer with x cm. "Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the square to be Cut off so that the volume of the box is maximun? Verify that volume of the box is maximum at x = 3 cm by second derivative test? OR Find the maximum volume of the box. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘The nut and bolt manufacturing business has gained popularity due to the rapid Industrialization and introduction of the Capital-Intensive Techniques in the Industries that are used as the Industrial fasteners to connect various machines and structures. Mr. Suresh is in Manufacturing business of Nuts and bolts. He produces three types of bolts, x, y, and z which he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in %) indicated below: y | z aan | 000 u 6000 20000 | ‘8000 If unit sales prices of x, y and 2 are €2.50, 1.50 and %1.00 respectively, then find the total revenue collected from Market-I 8. Ifthe unit costs of the above three commodities are %2.00, %1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find the ccost price in Market I and Market Il. Ifthe unit costs of the above three commodities are *2.00, 1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find gross profit from both the markets, OR If matrix A = [aij]y,o where ay = 1, iff ¢ j and ay = 0, ifi =] then find A2. 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questions:‘Akshat and his friend Aditya were playing the snake and ladder game. They had their own dice to play the game. Akshiat was having red dice whereas Aditya had black dice. In the beginning, they were using their own dice to play the game. But then they decided to make it faster and started playing with two dice together. Aditya rolled down both black and red die together. First die is black and second is red. (Find the conditional probability of obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black die resulted in a 5. (ii) Find the conditional probability of obtaining the sum 8, given that the red die resulted in a number less than 4.Solution CBSE SAMPLE PAPER - 04 Class 12 - Mathematics Section A Forte angle, we can us the formula cosa = #2 fax For that, we need to find the magnitude of these vectors, i= FCO "The negative sign does not affect anything in cosine as cosine is positive in the fourth quadrant oor) (aye tan x + Explanation: [=f e* {f(x) + £(4)) dx, where f(x) = tart? x =e f(x) + C =e tant x +c ()G- 00rd -0 Explanation: Given that, @-b = 0, ‘ie. d and } are perpendicular to each other and @ x 6 = 0 i.e. a and b are parallel to each other. So, both conditions are possible iff. 4(8r— v3) (b) 459. units Explanation: Required area : =2 fin eds = 2-cosalf = 2[1 + 1] =4ag.unite a ot Explanation: P (ANB) = P (AB) P (B) =05% 02=0.1 Poa = 2082 ‘ E,P(B) = & and (ANB) = Plato) BR — PUB) @e5) Explanation: 2=4x+3y 1. 8) 2.2,5)-8+15-23 3.4,3)=1619-25, 4. (9,0)-3610-36 ‘The correct answer is (2, 5) as it gives the minimum value. @7 Explanation: 7 o= here y=1 and x=0 gives 1 = esec0 (b) x(y + cos x) =sinx +e Explanation: We have, 2+ Ly=sinx ‘Which linear xy + cos x)= sinx+C @: Explanation: Here, fo” xf(x) dx = 2 9 Using Newson Lelbnit’s formula, differentiating bth sides, we get 2 ey {2@)} —0- so) {ZO} =2e¢ fe) =e )) = 2 tpwting t= 31 ‘On integrating both sides, we get y yoe%4e ‘hich i the required general solution,@-1 ye Explanation: & = (jar Explanation: For a square matrix of order nxn, ‘We know that A.adjA = |AlT by)? oe 4 Explanation: ve hve, (£2) ~ 34 + 2( 2) -Onler= 3 and degree (@ 2 and Explanation: We have (inlay? + (cosh = (sina + cos")? —2 sine cos -2sin'lx(3 — sin) ee sin") x + 2(sin"T x)? [(in*2)? — gin t+ 2] Dy 2 | (an 2-3) +4] 2 ) se. 2 andi Grete vatue sal (=E - 3)" + hs het va 2 If the lines are perpendicular to each other then the angle between these lines will be then the cosine will be 0 Bi+ 2k) + 2k 3? 4 (2K? + iB + ae b= ski + j— sk ee, = |bl= fan +14+e = VOR +26 cos(§) = Stine Vie oa eo a OR 6 fi (©) A is tue but Ris false. Explanation: Assertion: It is clear from the figure that feasible space (shaded portion) is unbounded. % ‘Reason: From the figure, itis clear that there Is no common area. So, we cannot find maximum value of Z.Hence, reason is notte. () Both A and Rare te and R is the comect explanation of A. in start) ‘Explanation: Let were) (On iferentating both sides wart. x, we get ag (steed) er Vooler ra), cover (ar) -sinka 8) Leer — a quotient rule] fevetex +a)? tae | = paler tensa} sala 18) ener (60) comer) [by chain rule, 2 a EE sintax +b) = costax +b) Z(ax +b) 0s (ax +b) x (@x 1+0) infex +d) (ex+ a) cored) 8) esinar soloed) omens) aes(ars) esinea +1) sin(cr +d) woleetd) + “color tdheler td) = a cos (ax + b) sec (ex + d) +. sin (ax + b) tan (ex +d) sec (ex + A) Section B 21. We have, casec x log y22 + x2 y?=0 + cone ogy Zt =-485? > Hog udy = - ezde =H logy ay =? sn xs Jd logy dy=—f2sinxa MY 4 pLx1=—[-aPeosa + f2ncoszda]+C = — (BBE) =f cos.x + 2x sin x +2 cos xd) + € =~ (SRY) -Peosx+2(xsinxteosy=C ‘Hence It is the required solution. 22, Given: f(x) = { a? 25 le) { Bets ke=5 2-25 = ke=5 ee‘If f(x) is continuous at x = im f(@) = #16) > lima +5 o545ek Hence, k= 10 28. Comparing the gven equations with S24 = 258 = Ean we obiain = 6, 21 = 0), (X2 = -2, Yo = 0, 22 = 7). (a1, =-4,b = 3, 2) and (a) = -4, by = 1, = 1) ‘Now, we have D = (azby - ayb,)? + (bj - bye)? + (cyap - €2a4)? = (44 122+ (3-292 + (B+ 4? a1 M2 wom ana units ‘Therefore, the shortest stance berween te given lines 9 uns on ‘We know that fb, are direction ais ofa lne, then direction cosines of te ie are: Jee (ee Vee? ‘Here direction ratios of the line are —18,12,—4 Putting the values ino, (@, VowsFeaaFs-aF” y/-isP+car sa? 2 2 Vari Vas ie, ate Ter Yat Fest as Bat Bie BR eit = Hence, direction cosines of required line are 2, <2 24, Let Ey and Ea be two independent events. Then, P(E," Ey) = P(E) x P(Bg) = 0.3 x x= 0.3K £. P(E U Ea) = P(E) + PCE2) ~ PEE) 04 4034-03 = 0.7K= 041 25, We have, cas*(4) = cos"(cos =§ [- Flo] also sin!(~4) = sin" (sin &) 26, Subject to the constraints are x+2y <28axty S24 x22 and the non-negative restrictions x, y > 0 Converting the given inequations into equations, we get X+2y=28,3x+y = 24, x=2,x=Oandy=0 ‘These lines are drawn on the graph and the shaded region ABCD represents the feasible region of the given LPP. It can be observed thatthe feasible region Is bounded. The coordinates ofthe corner points of the feasible region are A(2, 13), BQ, 0), C44, 12) and DB, 0) ‘The values ofthe objective function, Z at these comer points are given inthe following table: ‘Comer Point Value of the Objective Function 2. = 20x + 10y AQ, 13): Z= 20x 2 +10 x 13=170 BQ, 0): Z=20 x 2410 x 0=40 (8, 0): Z=20 x 8 +10 x 0=160 DE, 12): Z= 20x 4+ 10 x 12 = 200 From the table, Z is maximum at x = 4 and y = 12 and the maximum value of objective function Z is 200. 27. The given equations are yx.) and x2 + y?=32...@) Solving (1) and (2), we find thatthe line and the circle meet at B(4, 4) inthe first quadrant, Draw perpendicular BM to the x-axis. = % ‘Thus, the required area = area of the region OBMO + area of the region BMAB. Now, the area of the region OBMO Again, the area of the region BMABpi yas = i? 92 wlde : = [deve bx ge x sim] (S4v2 x 044 x92 x sin") —(4V32=T5+ 4 32 sin — (844m) = 47-8 4) [Adding () and (4), we get, the required area = 4. Which ste required solution. or Given equation of curves are y = / and y =x SeaVistae s2?-2=052(2-1)=0 > :. The required area of the shaded region, A= J) (/#) dix — Ji da - pF] [FI - > § saumits Let the given integral be, sp ise ky [Now solving by pars. Let the first function be (log x) and second function be Ta First we find the integral ofthe second function, ie, f 7 Put = (+ 1). Then dt = de There, Sode= fra mr re a en pi at Sart eos Ie oC) pel” = coe») (—r) - ) (-s4) & Bets (aa) ae = ste ‘a}da = fi f(a 2)]de (i) > T= 8? ee saat Gi), we get = ff? sib ge = fe > wap? fie [Dividing numerator and denominator by cos? x} Let tana = ‘Then, d(tan x) = dt => sec? edz = dt Also = 0 ¢=tan0=0 and 1 = [Poe > m=[> —+ _, cesaay vty? =4 1(231)]* ae a= Flew (DI 5 “2 fase 2 1G “Let beth foot of he perpen daw rom he pont 0, 2,2) :0 he vn Ine, The coos of 2 general pont on he 0 x=5)—3,y=2A-+1,2=9\—4 Let the coordinates of L be (5A — 3,2 + 1,34 —4) ‘Therefore, direction ratios of PL are proportional to 5A—3=0,2A+1=0,3\—4=0 4e5\—3,2\+1,34—4 Direction ratios of the given line are proportional to 52,3. ‘But, PL is perpendicular tothe given line. 5(5A — 3) + 2(24— 1) + 8(BA—7)=0- A=1 Putting A = 1 in (6A — 3,2A-+ 1,3 — 4) the coordinates of L are (2, 3,-1). (2 — 0)? + (3 — 2)? + (—1 — 3)? = 21 units Hence, the length of the perpendicular from P on the given line Is PL.~ /21 uns. oR According to question , the vector equation ofthe given line is #=(-2+37+4) +421 +3) ‘Clearly, it passes through the point (-1, 3, 1) and it has direction ratios 2,3, - 5 Canesian equations are ep Tr bay) ‘The general point on this line is (2r -1, 3r+ 3, -r+1) ‘Suppose N be the foot ofthe perpendicular drawn from the point P(S, 4, 2) on the given line. ‘Then, this point is N(2r-1, 3+ 3, -F +1) for some fixed value of . D's of PN are(2r~6, 3r-1,~F-1) Dircetion ratios ofthe given line are 2,3, -L ‘Since PN is perpendicular tothe given line (1), we have 2(2r-6) + 33r-) 16 (4-A)= 0-9 M4r= 14> r= So, the point N is given by NO, 6,0), Hence, the foot ofthe perpendicular from the given point P(S,4,2) on the given lines N1, 6,0) Suppose Q (a, f,) be the image of P(5,4, 2) inthe given line. ‘Then, N(1, 6, 0) is the midpoint of PQ0 (6th = 15th day) \ Monsuration (1st to Sth cay) Lutea! Phase Se etn day) The given equation, + 2 = 1 is aright handed ellipse with its vertex atthe origin and the point of intersection (2,0) and (0,3). Also, 2 + © = 1 contains only even power of x and y. $0, is symmetrical about the xaxl, y-axis respectively. 2 2 ‘Therefore Required area of shaded region= 2 area of OBC = 2 f ydz =2f 34-2 * a =] VOF~@Fde=9[§ VIF + fen (2), 3 [{zvia+ gain "(B)} - [3vI=0+ 2ain-Y0)}] =3 [2 sin" (1)]=3.2- Z sq. units = 359. units peta lven Y= one) Dividing numerator and denominator by cos x =o Sfrven Plpies et Sy See + adding (), (4) and (1) 2(4 bebe z+é. re) -3 =1040 4 Also, ad) A= | 5, 1 Ata Fads) 422 pl-5 0 5 1-2 3. ‘System of equation can be written ts X=A"B 2 Me HE xe. y=-L2= 120 Given, A= a. 1-3 1. Now, |Al=1(1+3)-2(- 1-1) +1 (34) +4+2=10 = [A] £0, hence A“ exists "Now, cofactors of elements of [Al are, 2) 21 = An=(-1?|_5 ,|=G+8)=4 1 t]--c1-=2Given system of equations can be written in matrix from as, EERE ie AX where, 1 A=|-1 ii 1-31 5 ued wit Hl Clearly, 20 0 rele ‘2 16+044 20) 2 =|y|=4]s+o+-8)]=4}0]= Jo z 8+0+12 20} Le. ‘Thereore,on comparing corresponding elements, we get x= For, x2 € R, conser 0%) = fx) Sah te > xy Q(%2 - x1) =92- = xy =xQorxpxy=1 ‘We note that there are point, x; and xz with xy x2 and f(x) = f(X2) for instance, If we take x; = 2 and 2g San) and flea) = = 4 then we have but2 4 5. Hence f is not one-one. Also, fis not onto for if so then for 1 €.R3 x € R such that f(x) = 1 37 = 1. But there is no such x in the domain R, since the equation x2 - x +1 = 0 does not give any real value of x. A=R- (3) andB=R- (1} and f(z) Let xj.9 € A, then f(,) = S$ Now, for f(x1) = fsa) aoa = a > (= 2)6R2 +3) = (2-2) = 3) yxy = BK) = 2p 46 = Nyx = By = 34Q +S OR> -Bxy - 2xp = 2x “3K xy = xp. fis one-one function. sxy-3y=K-2 3 My-1)=3y-2 aya mid Saas Ye ‘Therefore, fis an onto function. Let the given integral be J Teas(Eyreem(B) 8 Let tan (2) = Esec?(2) dx= at = sec (2) dx = 2k I= sit To Section E, 36, Read the text carefully and answer the questions: "Naina Is creative she wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwall at home. She took a square plece of cardboard af side 18 cm which Is to be made into an open box, by cutting a square from each comer and folding up the flaps to form the box. She wants to coverthe top of the box with some decorative paper. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the box. (D Let the side of square to be cut off be'x’ em. then, the length and the breadth of the box will be (18 - 2x) em each and the hefght ofthe box is ‘x’ cm. ‘The volume V(x) of the box is given by V(x) = x(18 - x)? VG) = x(18 - 2x)? we AE = (18 2x? -4x8-29) Fornarina or miina= 22) =9 Sp (1B 2x)[18 - 24x] = 0 = x=9orx=3 > x= not possible > x=3em ‘The side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum is x = 3 cm, “ civ = 19-2nca-6x R2<0 ea = volume is maximum at x= 3 V0) =x(18 - 25)? When x =3 Va) = 3118-2 « 3° = Volume =3 x 12 x 12 = 432m? 37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ‘The nut and bolt manufacturing business has gained popularity due tothe rapid Industralization and introduction ofthe Capital Intensive Techniques in the Industries that are used as the Industrial fasteners to connect various machines and structures. Mr. ‘Suresh Is in Manufacturing business of Nuts and bolts, He produces three types of bolts, x.y, and z which he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in %) indicated below: Products x ¥ I 10000 2000 ul 6000 2000 (D Let be the 2 x 3 malrix representing the annual sales of products in two markets. zy z 10000 2000 18000] Market I ~ | 6000 20000 8000 | Market 17 Now, revenue = sale price x number of items sold25 ap = [19000 2000 18000] | 1 6000 20000 8000 ie [za +3000 + 2000 _ sso} 15000 + 30000 + 8000} | 53000. “Therefore, the revenue collected from Market I= £46000 and the revenue collected from Market II = 53000, (U) Let C be the column matrix representing cost price of each unit of products x, y, 2 an 10000 2000 ina 2 ae 6000 20000 8000 >ace| sonia st _ aus 12000 + 20000 +000] ~ | 36000, Cost price in Market Is $31000 and in Marke is 36000, (a)Now, Profi matrix = Revenue matix = Cost matrix = AB-AC ~ [om] — [209] - 50) 53000) ~ [36000] ~ | 17000 “Therefore, the gros profit from both the markets = %15000 + %17000 on o4 lo wf fe -[0et 9]- 2 a ofl1 o}"[o+o o+1]~ [1 0 aA 38, Read the text carefully and answer the questo kat and his fiend Aditya wee playing the snake and ladder game. They ha their wn dice to play the game. Asha was having red dice whereas Aditya had black dice. Inthe beginning they wer using their own dice to play the game. Bu then they decided to make it faster and started playing with two dice together Aditya rolled down both black and red die together. First die is black and second is red. () Let A represents obtaining a sum greater than 9 and B represents black die resulted in a5. (4, 6), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 4), (6, 5) (6,6)) = 6 1B) = ((5, 1), (5, 2). (5, 3.6, 4), 5, 5)) =6 (6, 5), 6,6) =2 (i) Let A represents obtaining a sum 8 and B represents red die resulted in number les than 4 MS) = 36 NA) = (2.6), @,5). (4,4) 6,3) (6.2) n(B) = (C1, 1, 0, 2), , 3), 2, D, 2, 2), 2, 3), B,D, GB, 2), B, 3), 4 D, (4, 2) 4, 3), DG, 2G, 3), 6, 0,6, 2), (6,3) = 18(6,3), 6,2)) aro nan) | ay a 2a