NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 4

(Từ ngà y 25/7/2022 đến ngà y 31/7/2022)

Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 25/7/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Youth n /juːθ/ ngườ i trẻ
Many people think the youth of today are not
taught proper standards of behaviour.
Young a /jʌŋ/ trẻ
2 Previous a /ˈpriː.vi.əs/ trướ c (thờ i gian, thứ tự )
He has two daughters from a previous
marriage.
3 Generation n /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ
The older generation tends to have more
traditional views.
Generational a /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/ liên quan đến cá c thế hệ khá c nhau
generational conflict
Generator n /ˈdʒenəreɪtər/ má y phá t điện
Generate v /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạ o ra, phá t ra, xuấ t ra
The wind turbines are used to generate
electricity.
4 Remarkable a /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ đá ng chú ý, xuấ t chú ng, khá c thườ ng, ngoạ i lệ
astonishing, a remarkable achievement/career/talent.
extraordinary,
striking
Remarkably adv /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/ mộ t cá ch đặ c biệt, gâ y chú ý
astonishingly The car is in remarkably good condition for its
age.
5 Attach v /əˈtætʃ/ liên quan, kết nố i vớ i ai/cá i gì
attach to sb/sth: An element of risk
inevitably attaches to sports such as skiing.
6 Connect (with v /kəˈnekt/ kết nố i, tạ o mố i quan hệ tố t vớ i ai
someone) Younger audiences didn’t connect with the
movie.

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7 Approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/ tiếp cậ n
approach to sth: We need to adopt a new
approach to the problem.
8 the generation n /ðə ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn khoả ng cá ch thế hệ
gap ɡæp/ a movie that is sure to bridge the generation
gap
9 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ hợ p thà nh, tích hợ p, hò a nhậ p, hợ p nhấ t
integrate sb (into/with sth): The policy is to
integrate children with special needs into
ordinary schools.
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợ p thà nh, tích hợ p, hộ i nhậ p
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
10 Characteristic n /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ đặ c điểm, tính cá ch điển hình hay phẩ m chấ t
mà ai, cá i gì sở hữ u
Personal characteristics, such as age and sex
are taken into account.
Character n /ˈkær.ək.tər/ - = quality: đặ c tính, đặ c điểm; nét đặ c sắ c
(là m cho ai, cá i gì khá c vớ i ai, cá i khá c)
Politeness is traditionally part of the British
character.
- nhâ n vậ t trong phim, truyện, sá ch…,
11 Appearance n /əˈpɪrəns/ ngoạ i hình, vẻ ngoà i
She had never been greatly concerned about
her appearance.
12 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ cá i gì đó quan trọ ng, thú vị, điều đặ c trưng
củ a mộ t nơi, củ a mộ t thứ gì đó
An interesting feature of the city is the old
market.
13 Nature a /ˈneɪtʃər/ bả n chấ t, bả n nă ng
It's not in his nature to be unkind.
14 Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ kết hợ p, thố ng nhấ t
The two countries united in 1887.
15 Integral a /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ cầ n thiết, quan trọ ng
Music is an integral part of the school's
curriculum.
16 Patriotic a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/ yêu nướ c
a patriotic man who served his country well
Patriotically a /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪkli/ thể hiện sự yêu nướ c
Patriot n /ˈpeɪtriət/ ngườ i yêu nướ c
I wouldn’t say I’m a great patriot, but I would
never betray my country.
Patriotism n /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ lò ng yêu nướ c
a wave of patriotism
17 Strain n /streɪn/ sự că ng thẳ ng, á p lự c
You will learn to cope with the stresses and
strains of public life.
18 Aspect n /ˈæspekt/ phương diện, mặ t, lĩnh vự c
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
19 Factor n /ˈfæktər/ nhâ n tố (cá i gâ y ra hay ả nh hưở ng đến cá i gì)

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 Obesity is a major risk factor for heart disease.
20 Position n /pəˈzɪʃn/ (the place where somebody/something is
located) vị trí, chỗ
The hotel stands in an elevated position
looking out over the lake.
21 Sedentary a /ˈsednteri/ ở mộ t chỗ , ít đi chỗ khá c; thụ độ ng
a sedentary job/occupation/lifestyle
22 Lifespan n /ˈlaɪfspæn/ (the length of time that something is likely
to live, continue or function) tuổ i thọ , thờ i
gian số ng
Worms have a lifespan of a few months.
23 Lifeline n /ˈlaɪflaɪn/ dâ y an toà n
24 Lifebelt n /ˈlaɪfbelt/ phao cứ u sinh
25 Lifestyle n /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ lố i số ng
26 Current a /ˈkʌr.ənt/ hiện nay, hiện tạ i = of the present time
27 Advance n /ədˈvæns/ sự tiến bộ , cả i tiến
We live in an age of rapid technological
advance.
28 Musician n /mjuˈzɪʃn/ nhạ c sĩ
a jazz/rock/classical musician
Musical a /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ liên quan đến â m nhạ c
29 Etiquette n /ˈetɪkət/ (the formal rules of correct or polite
behaviour in society, among members of a
particular profession or in a particular area
of activity) phép tắ c xã giao, nghi thứ c, nghi
lễ
Students need to be aware of cell phone
etiquette.
30 Attitude n /ˈætɪtuːd/ thá i độ , quan điểm
It's often very difficult to change people's
attitudes.
31 Belief n /bɪˈliːf/ niềm tin, đứ c tin
Everyone is entitled to express their own
personal beliefs.
32 Notion n /ˈnəʊʃn/ khá i niệm, ý niệm (an idea, a belief or an
understanding of something)
a political system based on the notions of
equality and liberty
33 Feeling n /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ cả m xú c, cả m giá c
He struggled with feelings of isolation and
loneliness.
34 Open-minded a /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ thoá ng, cở i mở , phó ng khoá ng, khô ng thà nh
kiến
I encourage the children to be open-minded
about new ideas and experiences.
35 Conservative a /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/ bả o thủ , khô ng chịu thay đổ i
the conservative views of his parents

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 36 Receptive a /rɪˈseptɪv/ (willing to listen to or to accept new ideas
responsive or suggestions) sẵ n sà ng nghe và tiếp thu
She was always receptive to new ideas.
37 Formative (only a /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/ lâ u dà i, ả nh hưở ng sâ u sắ c đến sự trưở ng
before noun) thà nh, hình thà nh sau nà y
the formative years of childhood
38 Drastically adv /ˈdræstɪkli/ mộ t cá ch mạ nh mẽ, quyết liệt, sâ u sắ c
Our communication environment has changed
drastically in the last 10 years.
39 Insignificantly adv /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ tầ m thườ ng, khô ng đá ng kể
Health officials dismiss the problem as
insignificantly small.
40 Trivially adv /ˈtrɪviəli/ bình thườ ng, khô ng quan trọ ng
41 Equally adv /ˈiːkwəli/ mộ t cá ch cô ng bằ ng, ngang nhau
Everyone should be treated equally.
42 Detachment n /dɪˈtætʃmənt/ sự thờ ơ, khô ng quan tâ m, liên can đến
She felt a sense of detachment from what was
going on.
43 Well informed a /ˌwel ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ thạ o tin, nắ m vữ ng
Make sure you're well informed about health
hazards.
44 Involvement n /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ sự quan tâ m, tham gia và o
participation the involvement of parents in their children's
education
Involve v /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan đến
There was a serious incident involving a group
of youths.
45 Lifelong (only a /ˈlaɪflɔːŋ/ suố t đờ i
before noun) The college is dedicated to promoting lifelong
learning.
46 Affluent a /ˈæfluənt/ già u có , sung tú c
prosperous, wealthy affluent Western countries
Affluence n /ˈæfluəns/ sự già u có
The 1950s were an age of affluence in
America.
47 Permanent a /ˈpɜːrmənənt/ lâ u dà i, vĩnh cử u
Are you looking for a temporary or a
permanent job?
48 Constant a /ˈkɒnstənt/ khô ng đổ i, giữ nguyên
Crime levels remain constant.
49 Temporary a /ˈtempəreri/ tạ m thờ i
These measures are only temporary.
50 Continuous a /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ liên tụ c, khô ng ngắ t quã ng
The rain has been almost continuous for
weeks.
Continual a /kənˈtɪnjuəl/ lặ p đi lặ p lạ i gâ y phiền toá i

II. Structure

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 STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Relate to something (cụm liên quan đến
động từ) We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
2 Succeed in (doing) something thà nh cô ng trong việc gì
(cụm động từ) He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
3 Focus on/upon something tậ p trung và o cá i gì
(cụm động từ) Attention has been focused recently on the dangers of nuclear
reactors.
4 Stand for something (cụm viết tắ t cho
động từ) The letters ERM stand for Exchange-Rate Mechanism.
5 Refer to someone/something đề cậ p đến
(as something) (cụm động I promised not to refer to the matter again.
từ)
6 Engage in something (cụm tham gia và o
động từ) He has engaged in a dispute with his former business partner.
7 Keep up with (cụm động từ) (to learn about or be aware of the news, current events,
etc.) theo kịp, nắ m bắ t kịp
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions..
8 Be/get accustomed to (doing) quen vớ i việc gì
something (cụm từ cố định) He had become accustomed to living without electricity, and
missed it very little.
9 Have contact with someone liên lạc vớ i ai
(cụm từ cố định) He is no longer allowed to have any contact with his children.
10 Thanks to nhờ và o ai, cá i gì
someone/something (cụm từ It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
cố định)
11 Grab/hit/make the headlines là m nó ng mặ t bá o, nổ i tiếng trên truyền thô ng
(thành ngữ) Their divorce is expected to hit the headlines tomorrow.
12 Come into conflict (with xả y ra tranh cã i, cã i vã
someone) (cụm từ cố định) He and his ex-wife frequently came into conflict.
13 Break the norm (cụm từ cố phá vỡ truyền thố ng
định)
14 Break the record (cụm từ cố phá vỡ kỉ lụ c, xá c lậ p kỉ lụ c mớ i
định)
15 Get along with someone (cụm có quan hệ tố t đẹp, hoà thuậ n vớ i ai
động từ) She and her sister have never really got on.
16 Dependent on/upon phụ thuộ c và o ai, cá i gì
somebody/something (cụm You can't be dependent on your parents all your life.
từ cố định)
17 Share something with có chung
someone (cụm từ cố định) People often share their political views with their parents.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Concentrate v /ˈkɑːnsntreɪt/ tậ p trung, chú ý

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 Stop talking and concentrate on your work.
2 Baby boomer n /ˈbeɪbi buːmə(r)/ (a person born during a baby boom, especially
after the Second World War) trẻ đượ c sinh ra
trong thờ i kỳ bù ng nổ trẻ sơ sinh củ a thế giớ i
sau Thế chiến II
3 Millennial n /mɪˈleniəl/ thế hệ 9X
(usually Millennials are willing to take risks and see
plural) career change as normal.
4 Loyalty n /ˈlɔɪəlti/ lò ng trung thà nh
loyalty to/towards sb/sth: They swore their
loyalty to the king.
Loyal a /ˈlɔɪəl/ trung thà nh
true She has always remained loyal to her political
principles.
5 Institution n /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ tậ p quá n, hệ thố ng lâ u đờ i
Fish and chips became a national institution in
Britain.
6 Distract v /dɪˈstrækt/ gâ y sao nhã ng, gâ y mấ t tậ p trung
divert Don't talk to her—she's very easily distracted.
7 Accelerate v /əkˈseləreɪt/ leo thang, tă ng tố c
Inflation continues to accelerate.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take place (cụm từ cố định) diễn ra, xả y ra
The Olympics take place every four years.
2 Have trouble doing gặ p vấ n đề vớ i việc gì
something (cấu trúc) He was having trouble hearing her (=finding it difficult to hear
her).

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Model n/v /ˈmɑː.dəl/ - ngườ i mẫ u
- là m nghề mặ c quầ n á o là m mẫ u; mặ c là m mẫ u
2 Unsurprisingly adv /ˌʌnsərˈpraɪzɪŋli/ khô ng bấ t ngờ
Unsurprisingly, the plan failed.
3 Front-page a /ˌfrʌntˈpeɪdʒ/ trang nhấ t (bá o) (Front-page information is so
(only before important that it deserves to be printed on the
noun) front page of a newspaper)
Their divorce made front-page news
4 Surname n /ˈsɝː.neɪm/ họ
5 Vegetarian n /ˌvedʒəˈteriən/ ngườ i ă n chay
(also veggie)

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 6 Derive v /dɪˈraɪv/ bắ t nguồ n từ , có nguồ n gố c từ
7 Fabric n /ˈfæb.rɪk/ = cloth: vả i

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Graduate in something tố t nghiệp ngà nh gì
(cụm từ cố định) She was one of the first women to graduate in history and
languages at the Sorbonne.
2 In the news (thành ngữ) nó ng hổ i, thu hú t sự chu ý củ a dư luậ n
She is always in the news.

NGÀY 26/7/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Perk (also n /pɜːrk/ đặ c cá ch, quyền lợ i
formal Free theater tickets are one of the perks of this
perquisite) job.
2 Inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ mộ t cá ch tấ t yếu, khô ng thể trá nh
Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon
appearing in the newspapers.
Inevitable a /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/ hiển nhiên, khô ng thể trá nh
unavoidable They came to see defeat as inevitable.
3 Invariably adv /ɪnˈveriəbli/ gầ n như, hầ u như, luô n luô n = always
Dolores was invariably late.
4 Unlikely a /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ (not likely to happen; not probable) có thể
khô ng xả y ra
The project seemed unlikely to succeed.
5 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sá ng tạ o
The company can once again innovate its way
out of tough economic times.
Innovative (also a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
less frequent There will be a prize for the most innovative
innovatory) design.
6 Empower v /ɪmˈpaʊər/ trao quyền, cho phép, giú p ai có quyền là m
chủ hơn
The first step in empowering the poorest
sections of society is making sure they vote.
Empowerment n /ɪmˈpaʊərmənt/ sự trao quyền là m chủ , tự do
7 Struggle v /ˈstrʌɡl/ đấ u tranh, chiến đấ u

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 struggle to do sth: The firm is struggling to
cope with the demand for its products.
8 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ đề bạ t, thă ng chứ c
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
9 Senior n /ˈsiːniər/ sếp, cấ p trên
She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues
and her seniors.
10 Junior n /ˈdʒuːniər/ cấ p dướ i
office juniors
11 Inferior n /ɪnˈfɪriər/ ngườ i thấ p kém hơn, hạ đẳ ng
She considered everyone her intellectual
inferior.
12 Rank n /ræŋk/ cấ p, thứ hạ ng, vị trí
Promotion will mean that I’m immediately
above him in rank.
13 Embrace v /ɪmˈbreɪs/ (to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of
beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with
enthusiasm) chấ p nhậ n
It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.
14 Forward- a /ˈfɔːrwərd lʊkɪŋ/ nghĩ xa, tầ m nhìn rộ ng, trướ c thờ i đạ i
looking (also We need someone dynamic and forward-
forward- looking.
thinking)
15 Big-headed a /ˌbɪɡ ˈhedɪd/ tự cao
16 Warm-hearted a /ˌwɔːrm ˈhɑːrtɪd/ tử tế, tố t bụ ng
17 Imagine v /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪn/ tưở ng tượ ng, hình dung
Imaginative a /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ già u trí tưở ng tượ ng
inventive You’ll need to be a little more imaginative if
you want to hold their attention.
Imaginable a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ có thể tưở ng tượ ng, hình dung đượ c
These technological developments were
hardly imaginable 30 years ago.
Imaginary a /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ tưở ng tượ ng, khô ng thự c
The equator is an imaginary line around the
middle of the earth.
18 Flexible a /ˈfleksəbl/ linh hoạ t
Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater
for the needs of everyone.
Flexibility n /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ sự linh hoạ t
The new system offers a much greater degree
of flexibility in the way work is organized.
Flexion n /ˈflekʃn/ sự uố n(the action of bending something,
especially an arm, a leg, etc.)
19 Prejudice n /ˈpredʒədɪs/ định kiến(an unfair and unreasonable
opinion or feeling, especially when formed
without enough thought or knowledge)
We’ve been working hard to overcome
prejudice against women in politics.

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20 Onset n /ˈɑːnset/ sự ậ p tớ i, bắ t đầ u (củ a cá i gì khó chịu, khó
khă n)
the onset of disease/old age/winter
21 Mindset n /ˈmaɪndset/ tư duy, thế giớ i quan
mentality the mindset of the current generation
22 Judgement n /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ sự đá nh giá
He’s too quick to make judgments about
other people.
23 Freshman n /ˈfreʃmən/ sinh viên nă m nhấ t
24 Curriculum (số n /kəˈrɪkjələm/ mô n họ c, chương trình giả ng dạ y
nhiều: The school curriculum should be as broad as
curricula) possible.
25 Counsel(l)or n /ˈkaʊnsələr/ ngườ i tư vấ n
I went to see a debt counsellor and she agreed
to come to the bank with me.
Counsel n/v /ˈkaʊn.səl/ - lờ i khuyên = advice
- đưa ra lờ i khuyên cho ai = give advice
26 Referee n /ˌrefəˈriː/ trọ ng tà i

27 Accountant n /əˈkaʊntənt/ kế toá n viên

28 Academic a /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ thuộ c họ c thuậ t, thuộ c họ c viện, trườ ng đạ i
họ c
academic subjects/qualifications/books
Academically adv /ˌækəˈdemɪkli/ về mặ t lý thuyết, thuầ n về lý thuyết, thuầ n về
mặ t họ c thuậ t (chứ khô ng phả i về mặ t thự c
hà nh)
Academy n /əˈkædəmi/ họ c viện, viện hà n lâ m
Academician n /ˌækədəˈmɪʃn/ thà nh viên củ a viện hà n lâ m, viện sĩ
29 Handle v /ˈhændl/ giả i quyết, xử lí
deal with We all have to learn to handle stress.
30 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
contribute to/towards sth: Many local
businesses offered to contribute to the school
rebuilding fund.
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
He made a very positive contribution to the
success of the project.
31 Appoint v /əˈpɔɪnt/ bổ nhiệm ai cho chứ c vụ gì
appoint sb to sth: She has recently been
appointed to the committee.
32 Severely adv /sɪˈvɪrli/ tồ i tệ, nghiêm trọ ng
The crops were severely damaged.
33 Dramatically adv /drəˈmætɪkli/ (very suddenly and to a very great and often
surprising degree) độ t ngộ t
The cost of the project has increased
dramatically since it began.
34 Totally adv /ˈtəʊtəli/ hoà n toà n
completely This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
35 Broadly adv /ˈbrɔːdli/ chung chung, nhìn chung

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 Broadly speaking, I agree with you.
36 Syllabus n /ˈsɪləbəs/ danh mụ c, đề cương
American history will be on the syllabus next
term.
37 Commit v /kəˈmɪt/ phạ m phá p, là m gì sai trá i
to commit a crime/an offence
38 Plagiarism n /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/ sự đạ o vă n
a text full of plagiarisms
Plagiarize v /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ đạ o vă n
He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's
results.
Plagiarist n /ˈpleɪdʒərɪst/ ngườ i đạ o vă n, đạ o ý tưở ng
39 Falsify v /ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ/ giả mạ o, là m giả
She was arrested for falsifying information
and obstructing the course of justice.
40 Meet v /miːt/ gặ p phả i, trả i qua
encounter, come They were determined to meet the challenge
across, experience head-on.
41 Deniable a /dɪˈnaɪəbl/ có thể từ chố i, phủ nhậ n
The facts are simply not deniable.
42 Unavoidable a /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ khô ng thể trá nh khỏ i
Recession at the time seemed unavoidable.
43 Unchanged a /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/ khô ng thay đổ i, giữ nguyên
My opinion remains unchanged.
44 Tolerate v /ˈtɒləreɪt/ chấ p nhậ n, chịu đự ng nhữ ng sự khó chịu, gâ y
put up with phiền phứ c
She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
Tolerant a /ˈtɒlərənt/ chịu đự ng, nhịn
He has a very tolerant attitude towards
other religions.
Tolerable a /ˈtɒlərəbl/ có thể chấ p nhậ n, có thể chịu đượ c
bearable The doctors manage to keep the pain at a
tolerable level.
Tolerance n /ˈtɒlərəns/ sự chịu đự ng, nhẫ n nhịn
She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.
45 Adversity n /ədˈvɜːrsəti/ (a difficult or unpleasant situation) tình
huố ng khó khă n
He overcame many personal adversities.
46 Obstacle n /ˈɒbstək(ə)l/ khó khă n, trở ngạ i
hindrance Disabled people succeed in overcoming many
obstacles in everyday life.
47 Independent a /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ tự lậ p, khô ng dự a và o ai
Going away to college has made me much
more independent.
48 Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪənt/ dự a dẫ m và o ai
dependent The service has become heavily reliant on
government support.
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪəns/ sự nhờ cậ y, nương tự a
The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
Indifferent a /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ thờ ơ, vô tâ m

10
 49 The government cannot afford to be
indifferent to public opinion.
Indifference n /ɪnˈdɪfrəns/ sự vô tâ m, lã nh đạ m, thờ ơ
his total indifference to what people thought
of him
50 Critical a /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ chỉ trích, phê phá n
The supervisor is always very critical.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Ahead of (giới từ)
2 Cope with something (cụm
động từ)(=manage)
3 Point a/the finger (at
someone) (thành ngữ)
4 Be under pressure (thành
ngữ)
5 On medication (for
something) (cụm từ cố định)
6 Suffer from something (cụm
động từ)
7 In general = as a whole (cụm
từ cố định)
8 Due date (cụm danh từ)
9 Put up with
someone/something
(=tolerate) (cụm động từ)
10 Turn up (cụm động từ)
11 Take up (cụm động từ)
12 Pave something (with
something) (cụm động từ)
Nghĩa
đi trướ c, hiện đạ i, phá t triển hơn
His ideas were way ahead of their time (= very new and so
not widely understood or accepted).
giả i quyết, đố i phó
He wasn’t able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
buộ c tộ i, đổ lỗ i ai là m gì
The article points an accusing finger at the authorities.
chịu á p lự c
He’s felt under pressure since his wife had the operation.
sử dụ ng thuố c, điều trị
He was on medication and should not have consumed alcohol.
chịu đự ng, chịu thiệt hạ i
Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.
nó i chung, nhìn chung
This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and
your love life in particular.
thờ i hạ n, ngà y dự kiến
The baby was born exactly on its due date.
chịu đự ng
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
tă ng â m thanh; xuấ t hiện;…
bắ t đầ u thó i quen; chiếm thờ i gian…
trả i, lá t cá i gì
The floor was paved with marble flagstones.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Sage n /seɪdʒ/ nhà thô ng thá i
2 Facilitator n /fəˈsɪlɪteɪtər/ ngườ i đồ ng hà nh, giú p đỡ , tạ o điều kiện
The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning.
3 Assist v /əˈsɪst/ giú p đỡ
aid He assisted in/with the development of the
business strategy.

11
 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giú p đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
Assistant n /əˈsɪstənt/ ngườ i trợ giú p, giú p đỡ
She works as a care assistant in an old people's
home.

STT Cấu trúc
1 Provide someone with
something (cụm từ cố định)
2 In turn (cụm từ cố định)
3 In line/out of line with
something (thành ngữ)
4 In/out of use (thành ngữ)
5 In/within sight (cụm từ cố
định)
6 Go beyond = exceed (cụm
động từ)
7 In practice = in reality (cụm
từ cố định)
8 Bring about (cụm động từ)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
cung cấ p cho ai cá i gì
He provided us with a lot of useful information.
- lầ n lượ t
The children called out their names in turn.
- kết quả là
Increased production will, in turn, lead to incre
giố ng, phù hợ p vớ i/khá c
The costs were very much in line with what we expected.
cò n đang sử dụ ng/khô ng cò n dù ng nữ a
The chapel was built in the 12th century and is still in use
today.
trong tầ m nhìn
There was nobody in sight.
giỏ i hơn, vượ t trộ i hơn, nhiều hơn
The cost of the new prison should not go beyond $12 million.
trong thự c tế
The idea sounds fine in theory, but would it work in practice?
gâ y ra, dẫ n đến, là m cá i gì xả y ra
What brought about the change in his attitude?

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Demanding a /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ đò i hỏ i cao, khắ t khe; khó khă n, đò i hỏ i phứ c
tạ p
Police work is physically demanding and
stressful.
2 Mature a /məˈtʃʊr/ trưở ng thà nh
Jane is very mature for her age.
3 Negotiate v /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ đà m phá n, thương lượ ng
The government will not negotiate with
terrorists.
Negotiation n /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ cuộ c đà m phá n, thương lượ ng
They were conducting secret negotiations with
Spain.
Negotiable a /nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl/ có thể thương lượ ng, đà m phá n đượ c

12
 The price was not negotiable.
4 Problematic a /ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/ rắ c rố i, gâ y khó khă n
The situation is more problematic than we first
thought.
5 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ phâ n cô ng, ấ n, định cho, quy cho ai cá i gì…
The teacher assigned each of the children a
different task.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 In someone’s experience theo kinh nghiệm củ a ai
(cụm từ cố định) In my experience, very intelligent people can still make terrible
mistakes.
2 Cheat on something (cụm gian lậ n
động từ) Have you ever cheated on an exam?
3 Pick yourself up (cụm đứ ng dậ y sau thấ t bạ i, gụ c ngã
động từ) She didn't waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just picked
herself up and carried on.
4 Give/land a helping giú p đỡ
hand(thành ngữ)
5 Stand on your own (two) tự đứ ng trên đô i châ n củ a mình, tự lự c cá nh sinh
feet (thành ngữ) When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two
feet.
6 Let someone down (cụm là m ai thấ t vọ ng
động từ) I'm afraid she let us down badly.

NGÀY 27/7/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Preference n /ˈprefrəns/ sở thích, sự thích hơn
Many people expressed a strong preference
for the original plan.
2 Navigate v /ˈnæv.ə.ɡeɪt/ định vị, điều hướ ng, tìm ra hướ ng giả i
quyết tố t cho mộ t vấ n đề
3 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜːrs/ phong phú , đa dạ ng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversely adv /daɪˈvɜːrsli/ nhiều, phong phú
variously a diversely talented group
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ sự phong phú , đa dạ ng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural
diversity of the group.
13
 Diversify v /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/ đa dạ ng hoá , là m cho khá c nhau
Diversification n /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự đa dạ ng hó a(trong kinh doanh)
4 Critical a /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ - rấ t quan trọ ng, cầ n thiết
crucial critical for sth: Timing is critical for success.
- chỉ trích, phê bình
5 Individual (only a /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ tá ch biệt, cá nhâ n
before noun) The individual members of the team must all
be motivated to contribute.
Individualize v /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪz/ cá nhâ n hoá
to individualize children’s learning
Individuality n /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ cá tính
She expresses her individuality through her
clothes.
6 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ - (negative, not helpful) tiêu cự c, gâ y bấ t
lợ i
They don't think about how damaging and
destructive their words are.
- mang tính phá hoạ i, phá huỷ, tà n phá , huỷ
diệt
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
7 Conflict n /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/ sự xung độ t, bấ t đồ ng, tranh cã i
conflict between A and B (over sth): a
conflict between two cultures
8 Discussion n /dɪˈskʌʃn/ sự thả o luậ n, bà n bạ c để bà y tỏ ý kiến quan
điểm
We had a discussion with them about the
differences between Britain and the US.
9 Debate n /dɪˈbeɪt/ cuộ c tranh luậ n về mộ t vấ n đề nà o đó có
nhiều ngườ i tham gia và o (chẳ ng hạ n cá c
bạ n xem trườ ng teen kênh VTV7 đó là mộ t
dạ ng debate đó )
There has been much debate on the issue of
childcare.
10 Contest n /ˈkɑːntest/ cuộ c thi
She was awarded the first prize in an essay
contest .
11 Brand name n /ˈbrænd neɪm/ tên thương hiệu
(also trade
name)
12 Burden n /ˈbɜːrdn/ gá nh nặ ng
burden on sb: Buying a house often places a
large financial burden on young couples.
13 Tension n /ˈtenʃn/ sự că ng thẳ ng
tension between: Measures are needed to
reduce tension between the two states.
14 Arise v /əˈraɪz/ nả y sinh, phá t sinh
occur
14
 Problems arose over plans to build a new
supermarket here.
15 Frustrating a /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/ gâ y khó chịu, bự c mình
It's frustrating to have to wait so long.
16 Standard n /ˈstændərd/ tiêu chuẩ n
We aim to maintain high standards of
customer care.
17 Attire n /əˈtaɪər/ quầ n á o, đồ trang điểm
18 Empathy n /ˈempəθi/ sự đồ ng cả m
empathy (with sb/sth): the writer’s
imaginative empathy with his subject
Empathetic a /ˌempəˈθetɪk/ đồ ng cả m
His personal history makes him especially
empathetic to workers' need for a fair wage.
Empathize v /ˈempəθaɪz/ đồ ng cả m
A glamorous 20-year-old stylist is unlikely to
empathize with a working mother of three.
19 Apathetic a /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/ hờ hữ ng, khô ng quan tâ m
We need to reach those children who are
apathetic about school.
Apathy n /ˈæpəθi/ sự hờ hữ ng, khô ng quan tâ m
20 Table manners np /ˈteɪbl mænəz/ (the behaviour that is considered correct
while you are having a meal at a table with
other people) cá ch ă n lịch sự tạ i bà n
The children all have beautiful table
manners.
21 Rewarding a /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/ đem lạ i cả m giá c thoả mã n
Our journey to the Yukon was a very
rewarding experience.
22 Mutual a /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ chung, cù ng chung
We met at the home of a mutual friend.
23 Worthless a /ˈwɜːrθləs/ vô ích, khô ng có giá trị
Critics say his paintings are worthless.
24 Worthwhile a /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/ quan trọ ng, thú vị; đá ng để bỏ thờ i gian
tiền, cô ng sứ c và o….,
We all felt we had done something
worthwhile for the local community.
25 Isolated a /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ bị cô lậ p
lonely I felt very isolated in my new job.
26 Typical a /ˈtɪpɪkl/ điển hình, đặ c trưng
representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
27 Nurture v /ˈnɜːrtʃər/ chă m só c, nuô i dưỡ ng
take care of, look children nurtured by loving parents
after
28 Reinforce v /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ củ ng cố , tă ng cườ ng
support, consolidate Success in the talks will reinforce his
reputation as an international statesman.
Reinforcement n /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/ sự củ ng cố , tă ng cườ ng
the reinforcement of existing prejudices by
the media
15
 29 Compliment n /ˈkɑmplɪmənt/ lờ i khen
He kept paying me compliments on my
cooking.
Complimentary a /ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri/ thể hiện sự khen ngợ i, tá n dương
She was extremely complimentary about his
work.
30 Worsen v /ˈwɝː.sən/ là m xấ u đi, tệ hơn
aggravate Her health has worsened considerably since
we last saw her.
31 Lonely a /ˈləʊnli/ cô đơn
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
32 Single a /ˈsɪŋɡl/ độ c thâ n, chỉ có mộ t mình
Young people are staying single for longer.
33 Integrated a /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ hộ i nhậ p
The community has become more integrated
over the years.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Regardless of khô ng kể đến, bấ t chấ p
someone/something (giới từ) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
2 Impose something on/upon á p đặ t cá i gì lên ai
something/someone (cụm I wouldn’t want to impose my views on anyone.
động từ)
3 Look back (at/on something) nhìn lạ i, nhớ lạ i
(= reflect) (cụm động từ) Looking back on it, I’ve absolutely no idea why I said that.
4 Look for someone/something tìm kiếm
(cụm động từ) Police were looking for clues as to the woman’s identity.
5 Look after chă m só c, trô ng nom
someone/something/yourself Who's going to look after the children while you're away?
(cụm động từ)
6 Look into something (cụm kiểm tra, xem xét
động từ) A working party has been set up to look into the problem.
7 When it comes to (doing) khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì
something (thành ngữ) When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
8 Under one roof/under the cù ng mộ t nhà
same roof (thành ngữ) We're good friends but we could never live under the same
roof.
9 Keen on doing something hứ ng thú , thích
(cụm từ cố định) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
10 Catch up with somebody (cụm bắ t kịp, theo kịp
động từ) After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to
catch up with the others.
11 Break/Violate a rule (cụm từ (not obey a rule) phạ m luậ t
cố định) Anyone who breaks the rules will face disciplinary action.
12 Care for = take care of chă m só c ai đó
someone (cụm động từ) She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
13 Grow up (cụm động từ) trưở ng thà nh, lớ n lên
He grew up to become a famous pianist.

16
 14 Devote to (cụm động từ) cố ng hiến, tậ n tâ m, dà nh nhiều thờ i gian là m gì
He’s devoted most of his time to his painting.
15 Lose touch (with mấ t liên lạ c vớ i ai
someone/something) (thành I've lost touch with all my old friends.
ngữ)

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Average a /ˈæv.ɚ.ɪdʒ/ trung bình
2 Decline v/n /dɪˈklaɪn/ - giả m = reduce
- sự giả m = decrease = reduction
3 Workforce n /ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ lự c lượ ng lao độ ng
The government is encouraging women to enter
the workforce.
4 Unique a /juˈniːk/ độ c nhấ t vô nhị, độ c đá o
Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.
5 Infant n /ˈɪnfənt/ trẻ sơ sinh
She was seriously ill as an infant.
Infancy n /ˈɪnfənsi/ giai đoạ n sơ sinh
to die in infancy
6 Millennium n /mɪˈlen.i.əm/ thiên niên kỷ (mộ t nghìn nă m)

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Spend something doing dà nh thờ i gian là m gì
something (cấu trúc) They spent the whole night talking.
2 To death(cụm từ cố định) đến chết
Millions of people starved to death (= were killed by lack of
food).(Hàng triệu người đã đói đến chết)
He's drinking himself to death (= so that it will kill him).
3 Be helpful for someone(cụm có ích, giú p ích cho ai
từ cố định) This approach may be helpful for people with very severe
symptoms.
4 Draw something from rú t ra điều gì
something(cụm từ cố định) We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.
5 Live up to something(cụm đạ t đượ c kì vọ ng, mong đợ i
động từ) He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại

17
18
 1 Caregiver n /ˈkerɡɪvər/ ngườ i chă m só c
2 Substitute np /ˌsʌbstɪtuːt giá o viên, ngườ i dạ y thay
teacher ˈtiːtʃər/

3 Hat n /hæt/ vai trò , nhiệm vụ

I'm wearing two hats tonight—parent and
teacher.
4 Cognitive a /ˈkɑːɡnətɪv/ liên quan đến nhậ n thứ c
Some of her cognitive functions have been
impaired.
Cognition n /kɑːɡˈnɪʃn/ sự nhậ n thứ c
He has done extensive research into theories of
human cognition.
5 Obligated a /ˈɑːblɪɡeɪtɪd/ bắ t buộ c
obliged He felt obligated to help.
6 Regulate v /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ (to control something by means of rules) quy
định, điều khiển
The activities of credit companies are regulated
by law.
Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ
It's against safety regulations to fix these
doors open.
7 Strengthen v /ˈstreŋkθn/ là m mạ nh thêm, củ ng cố
The experience of bereavement can strengthen
family ties.
8 Value v /ˈvæljuː/ coi trọ ng
He has come to value her advice and support.
9 Possession n /pəˈzeʃn/ vậ t sở hữ u, tà i sả n
belongings The ring is one of her most treasured
possessions.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Clean up after dọ n dẹp sau khi ai đó bà y bừ a ra
someone(thành ngữ) Residents have been told to clean up after their dogs.
2 Make the bed (cụm từ cố dọ n giườ ng ngủ
định) Why can’t you kids make your own beds?
3 Tell (someone) the truth kể sự thậ t
(cụm từ cố định) Do you think she's telling the truth?
4 Effect on someone (cụm từ tá c độ ng, ả nh hưở ng lên ai
cố định) Her tears had no effect on him.

19
 NGÀY 28/7/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Noticeable a /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ dễ thấ y, dễ gâ y chú ý
There is a noticeable difference between
the two brands.
2 Norm n /nɔːrm/ chuẩ n mự c
social/cultural norms
3 Order n /ˈɔːrdər/ yêu cầ u, mệnh lệnh, thứ tự …
4 Prospect n /ˈprɑːspekt/ viễn cả nh, khả nă ng cá i gì có thể xả y ra
trong tương lai
The prospect of spending three whole days
with her fills me with horror.
Prospective a /prəˈspektɪv/ có triển vọ ng, đượ c kỳ vọ ng ra sao, là m gì
(usually before potential I had a phone call from a prospective client
noun) today.
5 Phenomenon (số n /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ sự việc, hiện tượ ng
nhiều: Violence in society is not a new
phenomena) phenomenon.
Phenomenal a /fəˈnɑːmɪnl/ phi thườ ng, ấ n tượ ng, tuyệt vờ i
extraordinary He has a phenomenal memory for facts and
figures.
6 Concern n /kənˈsɜːn/ (something that is important to a person,
an organization, etc.) vấ n đề to tá t, quan
trọ ng
main/primary/major concern: Our
primary concern is to give our clients
practical care.
7 Standpoint n /ˈstændpɔɪnt/ quan điểm, cá i nhìn
perspective from the standpoint of sb: He is writing
from the standpoint of someone who knows
what life is like in prison.
8 Formation n /fɔːrˈmeɪʃn/ sự hình thà nh
factors that affect the formation of
children’s personalities
9 Mislead v /ˌmɪsˈliːd/ lừ a dố i, là m cho lạ c lố i, mê muộ i
deceive The company misled hundreds of people
into investing their money unwisely.
10 Misuse v /ˌmɪsˈjuːz/ dù ng sai cá ch
It’s a word that is often misused.
11 Misplace v /ˌmɪsˈpleɪs/ để khô ng đú ng chỗ
The officers were told the records had
either been lost or misplaced.
12 Misunderstand v /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/ hiểu nhầ m
I completely misunderstood her intentions.

20
 Misunderstanding n /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu nhầ m
The meeting is a final chance to clear
up any misunderstandings.
13 Out-of-work (only a /ˌaʊt əv ˈwɜːrk/ thấ t nghiệp
before noun) unemployed Some of us have been out of work for years.
14 Prestige n /preˈstiːʒ/ danh vọ ng, địa vị, uy tín
status The company has gained international
prestige.
Prestigious a /preˈstiːdʒəs/ uy tín, danh giá
(usually before a highly prestigious university
noun)
15 Esteem n /ɪˈstiːm/ sự tô n trọ ng, đá nh giá cao
Please accept this small gift as a token of
our esteem.
16 Stable a /ˈsteɪbl/ ổ n định
steady People have become accustomed to a stable
economic situation.
Stability n /stəˈbɪləti/ sự ổ n định
17 Regular a /ˈreɡjələr/ lâ u dà i, vữ ng và ng
The need to earn a regular income
restricted the time he could spend pursuing
his real interests.
18 Alter v /ˈɔːltər/ = change: thay đổ i(thườ ng là thay đổ i nhẹ
về tính cá ch, đặ c điểm củ a ai, cá i gì)
He had altered so much I scarcely
recognized him.
Alteration n /ˌɔl·təˈreɪ·ʃən/ sự thay đổ i, sự khá c đi
19 Convert v /kənˈvɜːrt/ chuyển đổ i
change, transform The hotel is going to be converted into a
nursing home.
Conversion n /kənˈvɜːrʒn/ sự chuyển đổ i
Conversion to gas central heating will save
you a lot of money.
20 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổ i, biến đổ i về dạ ng = convert
convert They’ve transformed the old train station
into a science museum.
Transformation n /ˌtræns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ sự biến đổ i hoà n toà n về hình dạ ng, đặ c
điểm(thườ ng là cả i thiện hơn)
21 Vary v /ˈveri/ thay đổ i, dao dộ ng
fluctuate Results can vary greatly from year to year.
Variation n /ˌveriˈeɪʃn/ sự biến đổ i, dao độ ng
Currency exchange rates are always
subject to variation.
22 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ quan sá t, theo dõ i
It is the parents who actually observe these
behavioural problems in their children.
23 Sense n /sens/ (a feeling about sth important) ý thứ c
sense of sth: My parents instilled a strong
sense of responsibility in me.

21
24 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ (a person’s feelings or state of mind) cả m
xú c, tâ m trạ ng
to be in high/low spirits
25 Respectable a /rɪˈspektəbl/ (considered by society to be acceptable,
good or correct) đú ng đắ n, chỉnh tề
Go and make yourself look respectable.
26 Respectful a /rɪˈspektfl/ tô n trọ ng, tô n kính
You should be more respectful of other
people’s points of view.
27 Frankly adv /ˈfræŋkli/ thẳ ng thắ n, rõ rà ng
She talks frankly about her unhappy
childhood.
28 Clarify v /ˈklærəfaɪ/ là m cho rõ , dễ hiểu, là m sá ng tỏ điều gì
Talking to someone has helped clarify my
feelings.
Clarification n /ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃn/ hà nh độ ng là m cho rõ rà ng
I am seeking clarification of the
regulations.
29 Purify v /ˈpjʊrɪfaɪ/ là m trong, lọ c cho sạ ch
One of the functions of the kidneys is to
purify the blood.
Purification n /ˌpjʊrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự thanh lọ c, là m sạ ch
water purification
30 Verify v /ˈverɪfaɪ/ xá c minh, kiểm lạ i
Please verify that there is sufficient
memory available before loading the
program.
Verification n /ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự xá c minh, kiểm tra
31 Classify v /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ phâ n loạ i
categorize The books in the library are classified
according to subject.
Classification n /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự phâ n loạ i
32 Denote v /dɪˈnəʊt/ biểu thị, chỉ ra
indicate denote sth/denote that…: A very high
temperature often denotes a serious illness.
33 Devise v /dɪˈvaɪz/ nghĩ ra, sá ng chế ra
think up A new system has been devised to control
traffic in the city.
34 Privacy n /ˈpraɪvəsi/ sự riêng tư
respect sb’s privacy: I would appreciate it
if you would respect my privacy.
Private a /ˈpraɪvət/ riêng tư
They found a private spot where they could
talk.
Privatize v /ˈpraɪvətaɪz/ tư nhâ n hoá , tư hữ u hoá
denationalize
35 Boundary n /ˈbaʊndri/ ranh giớ i. giớ i hạ n
It is up to the teacher to set the boundary
between acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour.

22
36 Border n /ˈbɔːrdər/ biên giớ i
I live in a small town in the US, near the
Canadian border.
37 Outskirts n /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/ (the parts of a town or city that are
furthest from the centre) rìa thà nh phố
(xa trung tâ m hơn suburbs, giá p vớ i vù ng
quê)
They live on the outskirts of Milan.
38 Cliff n /klɪf/ vá ch đá (sá t biển)
39 Invasion n /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ sự xâ m phạ m, xâ m lấ n
The actress described the photographs of
her as an invasion of privacy.
Invade v /ɪnˈveɪd/ xâ m phạ m, là m phiền
Do the press have the right to invade her
privacy in this way?
40 Overwhelm v /ˌəʊvərˈwelm/ á p đả o, lấ n á t; chô n vù i; quá tả i…
In June the town is overwhelmed by
tourists.
41 Neglect v /nɪˈɡlekt/ Sao nhã ng, khô ng chú ý
Local communities have been neglected in
favour of private sector interests.
42 Temptation n /tempˈteɪʃn/ (the desire to do or have sth that you
know is bad or wrong) sự cá m dỗ
resist the temptation to do sth: It’s not
easy to resist temptation.
43 Resist (usually in v /rɪˈzɪst/ kiềm chế, kiềm nén
negative He was unable to resist the temptation of
sentences) taking the wallet.
44 Cover v /ˈkʌvər/ (to be or provide enough money for sth)
trang trả i, lo tiền bạ c
Your parents will have to cover your tuition
fees.
45 Quit v /kwɪt/ bỏ , nghỉ họ c, nghỉ là m…
She quit school at 16.
46 Distressing a /dɪˈstresɪŋ/ là m nả n chí, buồ n bự c, khổ sở
The divorce was extremely distressing for
the children.
47 Encounter v /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ gặ p phả i, trả i qua
meet, run into, We encountered a number of difficulties in
experience the first week.
48 Comforting a /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/ là m thoá i má i, dễ chịu
It's comforting to know that you'll be there.
49 Worrying a /ˈwʌriɪŋ/ là m lo lắ ng
It must be worrying for you not to know
where he is.
50 Minor a /ˈmaɪnər/ nhỏ , khô ng đá ng kể
petty Women played a relatively minor role in
the organization.
51 View n /vjuː/ quan điểm, ý kiến
opinion

23
 She and I hold opposing views on the
matter.
52 Sight n /saɪt/ tầ m nhìn; thị lự c; cả nh…
53 Opinion n /əˈpɪnjən/ ý kiến
view He has very strong political opinions.
54 Dominant a /ˈdɑːmɪnənt/ chiếm ưu thế, là m chủ , thố ng trị
Unemployment will be a dominant issue
at the next election.
55 Reveal v /rɪˈviːl/ tiết lộ , cô ng bố
disclose to reveal a secret
56 Conceal v /kənˈsiːl/ che đậ y, che giấ u, giấ u kín
For a long time his death was concealed
from her.
57 Displace v /dɪsˈpleɪs/ di dờ i; thế chỗ …

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Keep pace (with
someone/something) (thành
ngữ)
2 Be out of touch (with
someone) (thành ngữ)
3 Be out of condition (cụm từ cố
định)
4 Be out of the question (thành
ngữ)
5 Make a decision (cụm từ cố
định)
6 Follow in someone’s footsteps
(thành ngữ)
7 View someone/something as
something (cụm từ cố định)
8 Show respect for
someone/something (cụm từ
cố định)
9 Close/Narrow/Reduce/Bridge
the gap (cụm từ cố định)
10 Inclined to do something
(cụm từ cố định)
11 In the long run/term (thành
ngữ)
s
đuổ i kịp, theo kịp, bắ t kịp
Could you slow down - I can't keep pace with you.
khô ng cò n liên lạ c vớ i ai
We’ve been out of touch for a couple of years.
khô ng khoẻ mạ nh, khô ng să n chắ c
He was overweight and out of condition.
khô ng thể, khô ng thự c hiện đượ c, khô ng đá ng để bà n đến
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.
đưa ra quyết định
The committee should make its decision later this week.
theo, nố i nghiệp ai
She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.
nghĩ, đá nh giá ai/cá i gì như thế nà o
The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary
educational tool.
thể hiện sự tô n trọ ng
Park visitors need to behave responsibly and show respect
for wildlife.
thu hẹp khoả ng cá ch, khá c biệt
He was trying to bridge the gap between elders and youth,
the middle class and poor.
có xu hướ ng, có thể, dễ là m gì
They'll be more inclined to listen if you don't shout.
về lâ u về dà i
Cutting jobs could be more expensive in the long run if we
have to hire freelancers.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

24
 VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Shortage n /ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/ sự thiếu nhữ ng gì cầ n thiết như thứ c ă n, nhà ở ,
deficiency, lack nướ c, tiền…,
Refugees are facing serious food and fuel
shortages.
2 Deficiency n /dɪˈfɪʃnsi/ tình trạ ng khô ng có hoặ c thiếu nhữ ng gì thiết
shortage yếu (ví dụ thiếu vitamin cho cơ thể)
Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.
Deficient a /dɪˈfɪʃnt/ thiếu hụ t
Their food is deficient in iron.
Deficit n /ˈdefɪsɪt/ số tiền thiếu hụ t (do chi lớ n hơn thu)
The trade balance has been in deficit for the
past five years.
3 Lack n /læk/ tình trạ ng khô ng có hoặ c khô ng có đủ cá i gì đó (
dearth, shortage ví dụ thiếu thô ng tin, kiến thứ c, sự tự tin, bằ ng
chứ ng)
lack of sth: Passengers complained about the
lack of information when flights were cancelled.
4 Inadequacy n /ɪnˈædɪkwəsi/ tình trạ ng khô ng có đủ , hoặ c chưa đủ tố t
These statistics show the total inadequacy of the
present oil reserves.
Inadequate a /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ khô ng thoả đá ng, khô ng đủ , khô ng đủ tố t
The food supplies are inadequate to meet the
needs of the hungry.
5 Crisis n /ˈkraɪsɪs/ cơn khủ ng hoả ng
The government is attempting to solve the debt
crisis through spending cuts.
6 Vision n /ˈvɪʒn/ tầ m nhìn; thị lự c…
7 Self-fulfilment n /ˌself fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ cả m giá c hạ nh phú c khi hoà n thà nh ướ c nguyện
8 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hoà đồ ng, dễ gầ n gũ i
gregarious She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
Social a /ˈsəʊʃl/ liên quan đến xã hộ i
The film addresses serious social issues.
Society n /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hộ i
Racism exists at all levels of society.
9 Rebellion n /rɪˈbeljən/ sự chố ng đố i, nổ i dậ y
rebellion against their parents
Rebellious a /rɪˈbeljəs/ nổ i loạ n, ương ngạ nh, chố ng đố i
Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-
making girl.
Rebel v /rɪˈbel/ chố ng đố i, nổ i dậ y
Most teenagers find something to rebel against.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

25
 1 Beyond/out of someone’s ngoà i tầ m vớ i
reach (thành ngữ) Victory is now out of her reach.
2 Turn to nhờ tớ i ai giú p đỡ , cho lờ i khuyên
someone/something She has nobody she can turn to.
3 Come in for something (cụm vấ p phả i sự chỉ trích, phả n đố i…
động từ) The government's economic policies have come in for a lot of
criticism.
4 Go in for something (cụm - là m kiểm tra, thi
động từ) She's going in for the Cambridge B2 First exam.
- hứ ng thú , thích, tậ n hưở ng
She doesn't go in for team sports.
5 Go down with (=catch) (cụm bị cả m, bị ố m
động từ) Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox.
6 Come up with something nghĩ ra, đưa ra ý tưở ng
(cụm động từ) Is that the best you can come up with?

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Intact (not a /ɪnˈtækt/ nguyên vẹn
usually before undamaged Most of the house remains intact even after two
noun) hundred years.
2 Breathing np /ˈbriːðɪŋ ruːm/ khô ng gian yên tĩnh để nghỉ ngơi, thư giã n
room
3 Selective a /sɪˈlektɪv/ cẩ n trọ ng, có chọ n lọ c
As a teacher she was very selective, accepting
only a small number of exceptionally gifted
pupils.
4 Taxing a /ˈtæksɪŋ/ cự c nhọ c
demanding a taxing job
5 Imply v /ɪmˈplaɪ/ ngụ ý, á m chỉ
His silence seemed to imply agreement.
6 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone
else.
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y
The building work is creating constant noise,
dust and disturbance.
7 Repulsion n /rɪˈpʌlʃn/ sự ghét, ghê tở m
8 Inducement n /ɪnˈduːsmənt/ độ ng lự c
incentive There is little inducement for them to work
harder.
9 Allurement n /əˈlʊrmənt/ sự cá m dỗ
Money is a kind of allurement for us.
10 Invitation n /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ sự mờ i gọ i
I received an invitation to the party
11 Expense n /ɪkˈspens/ chi tiêu, chi phí

26
 living/medical/travel expenses

STT Cấu trúc
1 It is tempting to do
something (cấu trúc câu)
2 Have/take a break (from)
(cụm từ cố định)
3 Go through something
(cụm động từ)
4 Get on with someone | Get
on (together) (cụm động
từ)
5 Make something clear
(cụm từ cố định)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
có vẻ đú ng nhưng thậ t sự là khô ng
It's tempting to blame video games for violent behaviour in
young men.
tạ m dừ ng, nghỉ ngơi
I decided to take a break from college and do some traveling.
trả i qua mộ t giai đoạ n, thờ i kỳ khó khă n
She's been going through a bad patch recently.
có quan hệ tố t đẹp vớ i ai
She's never really got on with her sister.
là m cho rõ rà ng
I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome
here.

NGÀY 29/7/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Motion n /ˈməʊʃn/ cử chỉ, điệu bộ
gesture She made a little fluttering motion with her
hands.
2 Contact n /ˈkɑːntækt/ sự liên lạ c
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
3 Communication n /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự giao tiếp
Good communication between team leaders
and members is essential.
Communicate v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
They communicated in sign language.
4 Exposure n /ɪkˈspəʊʒər/ sự tiếp xú c
At high exposures, the chemical can affect the
liver and kidneys.
5 Truly adv /ˈtruːli/ (used to emphasize that a particular
sincerely statement, feeling, etc. is sincere or real) thậ t
sự , thậ t lò ng
He truly believes he can cure himself by
willpower alone.
6 Perspective n /pɚˈspek.tɪv/ gó c nhìn, quan điểm = attitude = outlook =
frame of mind = viewpoint = point of view
7 Field n lĩnh vự c hoạ t độ ng, lĩnh vự c sở thích
the field of history/science/medicine
8 Perception n /pəˈsepʃn/ sự nhậ n thứ c, am hiểu
There is a general public perception that
standards in schools are falling.
27
 Perceive v /pəˈsiːv/ hiểu đượ c, nhậ n thứ c, nhìn nhậ n
see America is perceived of as being less class-
conscious than Britain.
9 Threaten v /ˈθretn/ đe doạ
intimidate, bully, One man has been threatened with legal
menace action.
Threat n /θret/ nguy cơ, mố i đe doạ
Officials were confident there had been no
threat to public health.
Threatening a /ˈθretnɪŋ/ mang tính đe doạ , hă m doạ
menacing She’s been receiving threatening phone calls.
10 Depend v /dɪˈpend/ phụ thuộ c, dự a dẫ m và o ai, cá i gì
Dependent a /dɪˈpen.dənt/ phụ thuộ c, lệ thuộ c, cầ n sự giú p đỡ
Independent a /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ độ c lậ p, khô ng phụ thuộ c
Dependable a /dɪˈpen.də.bəl/ đá ng tin cậ y, có thể tin và o = reliable
Dependant n /dɪˈpen.dənt/ ngườ i phụ thuộ c, ngườ i lệ thuộ c
11 Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tậ n tâ m, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
12 Admirable a /ˈædmərəbl/ đá ng khâ m phụ c, trâ n trọ ng
commendable Her dedication to her work was admirable.
Admire v /ədˈmaɪər/ ngưỡ ng mộ
Actually, I greatly admire and respect him.
Admiration n /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ sự ngưỡ ng mộ , khâ m phụ c
13 Rely v dự a dẫ m, tin cậ y và o ai
rely on someone
Reliable a /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đá ng tin cậ y
= dependable We are looking for someone who is reliable
and hard-working.
Unreliable a /ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪə.bəl/ khô ng đá ng tin cậ y, khô ng đá ng tin tưở ng
Reliant a /rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/ dự a dẫ m, phụ thuộ c
Reliance n /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/ sự nhờ cậ y, sự phụ thuộ c
14 Disapproving a /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ/ thể hiện sự khô ng đồ ng ý, khô ng tá n thà nh
She sounded disapproving as we discussed my
plans.
15 Punish v /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ phạ t, trừ ng trị
punish sbfor doing sth: He was punished for
refusing to answer their questions.
Punishment n /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ sự trừ ng phạ t
16 Submit v /səbˈmɪt/ nộ p, gử i
submit sth to sb/sth: She submitted her
report to the committee.
17 Assign v /əˈsaɪn/ giao cho ai đó , phâ n cô ng
Assignment n /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ bà i tậ p về nhà
18 Skil(l)ful a /ˈskɪlfl/ điêu luyện
He is a skilful and experienced negotiator.
19 Determined a /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/ quyết tâ m
determined to do sth: I was determined to
make it as a jazz musician.
Determination n /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/ lò ng quyết tâ m

28
20 Successful a /səkˈsesfl/ thà nh cô ng
successful in sth: They were successful in
winning the contract.
Succeed v /səkˈsiːd/ thà nh cô ng
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
Success n /səkˈses/ sự thà nh cô ng
The company has achieved considerable
success in this market.
21 Pierce v /pɪrs/ xỏ khuyên, xỏ lỗ
to have your ears/nose, etc. pierced
22 Violation n /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ sự vi phạ m, xâ m phạ m
Several students left the class early, in
violation of school rules.
Violate v /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ vi phạ m, xâ m phạ m
Companies that violate environmental laws
will be heavily fined.
23 Violence n /ˈvaɪələns/ bạ o lự c
These people live under a constant threat of
violence.
24 Custom n /ˈkʌstəmz/ phong tụ c, tụ c lệ
In my country, it's the custom (for women) to
get married in white.
25 Value n /ˈvæljuː/ giá trị
belief To its opponents in the developing world,
globalization is seen as an attack on
traditional cultural values.
26 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thầ n, tâ m hồ n
You are underestimating the power of the
human spirit to overcome difficulties.
27 Standard n /ˈstændərd/ tiêu chuẩ n, chuẩ n mự c
a man of high moral standards
28 Search v /sɜːrtʃ/ tìm kiếm kĩ cà ng, lụ c soá t để tìm ra cá i gì
She searched in vain for her passport.
29 Seek v /siːk/ tìm kiếm, nhờ đến
seek advice/help: tìm kiếm lời khuyên, sự
giúp đỡ
30 Find v /faɪnd/ tìm thấ y, tìm ra
We've found a great new restaurant near the
office.
31 Criterion n /kraɪˈtɪriən/ tiêu chuẩ n
(plural: fulfill/meet/satisfy a criterion (đạt, thoả
criteria) mãn tiêu chuẩn): She failed to meet the strict
selection criteria.
32 Treat v /triːt/ đố i xử
treat sb/sth as sth: He was treated as a hero
on his release from prison.
33 Shrink v /ʃrɪŋk/ là m cho, trở nên ít, nhỏ hơn về kích cỡ , số
lượ ng, giả m
Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
34 Widen v /ˈwaɪdn/ là m nớ i rộ ng, mở rộ ng

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 Another concern is the widening gap between
rich and poor.
35 Broaden v /ˈbrɔːdn/ mở rộ ng, mở mang (kiến thứ c, kinh
nghiệm…)
Spending a year working in the city helped to
broaden his horizons.
36 Narrow v /ˈnærəʊ/ thu hẹp
The gap between the candidates has
narrowed significantly.
37 Shorten v /ˈʃɔːrtn/ là m ngắ n, thu ngắ n lạ i
In November the temperatures drop and the
days shorten.
38 Permit v /pəˈmɪt/ cho phép
permit sb to do sth: We were not permitted
to enter the area during the investigation.
Permission n /pəˈmɪʃn/ sự cho phép, chấ p nhậ n là m gì
39 Allow v /əˈlaʊ/ để cho ai là m gì, để cho cá i gì xả y ra
allow sb/sth to do sth: His parents won't
allow him to stay out late.
40 Force v /fɔːrs/ bắ t, ép buộ c
compel force sb to do sth: He claims that police
officers forced him to sign a confession.
41 Prominent a /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (important or well known) nổ i bậ t, quan
trọ ng
He played a prominent part in the campaign.
42 Youthful a /ˈjuːθfl/ trẻ trung
I admire her youthful skin.
43 Youngster n /ˈjʌŋstər/ ngườ i trẻ
44 Behave v /bɪˈheɪv/ hà nh xử
act They behaved very badly towards their guests.
45 Act v /ækt/ hà nh độ ng
I think that most employers act responsibly in
these situations.
46 Acquit v /əˈkwɪt/ tha bổ ng, tha tộ i, tuyên bố trắ ng á n
The jury acquitted him of murder.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Ahead of/on/behind
schedule (=before/at/after
the time that was planned)
(cụm từ cố định)
2 Independent of
somene/something (cụm từ
cố định)
3 On time (cụm từ cố định)
Nghĩa
sớ m hơn/đú ng/trễ hơn so vớ i dự kiến
The project was completed two days ahead of schedule.
độ c lậ p về tà i chính, cuộ c số ng, khô ng dự a dẫ m
It was important to me to be financially independent of my
parents.
đú ng giờ
The train arrived right on time.

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4 Prior to something (cụm từ trướ c khi
cố định) The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds prior to taking
off.
5 Able to do something (cụm từ có thể là m gì
cố định) You must be able to speak French for this job.
6 Be capable of có khả nă ng, nă ng lự c là m gì
something/doing something The port is capable of handling 10 million tons of coal a year.
(cụm từ cố định)
7 Drop out (of something) bỏ , khô ng tiếp tụ c là m gì nữ a
(cụm động từ) to drop out of school/college
8 Manage to do something xoay xở , cố gắ ng để là m gì
(cụm từ cố định) We managed to get to the airport in time.
9 (in) rebellion (against phả n đố i, chố ng lạ i cá i gì
something)
10 Result in = lead to (cụm động gâ y nên, dẫ n đến
từ) A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in rain.
11 Reason with someone (cụm nó i lý lẽ vớ i ai, thuyết phụ c ai
động từ) It’s no use trying to reason with people like that.

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