NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU 5 TUẦN 5

CULTURE + WAYS OF SOCIALIZING

(Từ ngà y 1/8/2022 đến ngà y 7/8/2022) Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87

NGÀY 1/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Attract v /əˈtrækt/ thu hú t, hấ p dẫ n
be attracted to sb: I am not attracted to him
at all.
2 Costume n /ˈkɑːstuːm/ trang phụ c
She wore a traditional costume of bright pink
silk.
3 Preserve v /prɪˈzɜːrv/ bả o tồ n, gìn giữ
The society works to preserve the district’s
historic buildings.
4 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bả n sắ c, nét riêng biệt
national/cultural/personal identity
Identification n /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự nhậ n dạ ng, nhậ n diện
Each product has a number for easy
identification.
Identify v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ nhậ n diện
Passengers were asked to identify their own
suitcases before they were put on the plane.
Identifiable a /aɪˌdentɪˈfaɪəbl/ có thể nhậ n ra
The house is easily identifiable by the large
tree outside.
5 Assimilate v /əˈsɪməleɪt/ hoà và o, nhậ p và o, trở thà nh mộ t phầ n củ a
mộ t cộ ng đồ ng, đấ t nướ c
assimilate (into/to sth): Many new
immigrants have not yet assimilated fully into
the new culture.
Assimilation n /əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/ sự đồ ng hoá , trở thà nh mộ t phầ n củ a cá i gì
his assimilation into the community
6 Maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ duy trì, giữ gìn
preserve Despite living in different states, the two
families have maintained a close friendship.

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 Maintenance n /ˈmeɪntənəns/ sự giữ gìn, bả o trì
The school pays for heating and the
maintenance of the buildings.
7 Reserve v /rɪˈzɜːrv/ dự trữ , đặ t trướ c, để dà nh
These seats are reserved for special guests.
8 Conserve v /kənˈsɜːrv/ - sử dụ ng tiết kiệm ít nhấ t có thể cá i gì đó để
có thể dù ng lâ u đượ c
Renewable energy resources can help
conserve fossil fuels and reduce carbon
emissions.
- bả o vệ cá i gì và ngă n chú ng bị phá hoạ i,
biến đổ i
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
9 Sacrifice v /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ hy sinh, từ bỏ điều gì củ a mình vì ngườ i khá c
She's had to sacrifice a lot for that
relationship.
10 Contribute v /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n contribute to/towards
sth: Many local businesses offered to
contribute to the school rebuilding fund.
Contribution n /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ sự đó ng gó p, gó p phầ n
He made a very positive contribution to the
success of the project.
11 Dedicate v /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ cố ng hiến, hiến dâ ng = devote
devote He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
Dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự tậ n tâ m, hết mình
commitment dedication to sb/sth: I really admire Gina for
her dedication to her family.
12 Integrate v /ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/ hợ p thà nh, hò a nhậ p
integrate (into/with sth): They have not
made any effort to integrate with the local
community.
Integration n /ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ sự hợ p thà nh, tích hợ p, hộ i nhậ p
the integration of disabled students into the
general education system
13 Confide v /kənˈfaɪd/ giã i bà y, thổ lộ , tâ m tình
She confided all her secrets to her best friend.
14 Symbolic a /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/ tượng trưng
symbolic of sth: The dove is symbolic of
peace.
Symbol n /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượ ng
The new school stands as a symbol of hope for
a better future.
Symbolize v /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ tượ ng trưng cho
The use of light and dark symbolizes good and
evil.
15 Symptomatic a /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ biểu hiện, triệu chứ ng
symptomatic of sth: These disagreements are
symptomatic of the tensions within the party.
Symptom n /ˈsɪmptəm/ triệu chứ ng
Symptoms include a headache and sore
throat.
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16 Vivid a /ˈvɪvɪd/ tươi tắ n, số ng độ ng
I have a vivid memory of the first time we met.
17 Feature n /ˈfiːtʃər/ nét đặ c biệt, điểm đặ c trưng
The town's main features are its beautiful
mosque and ancient marketplace.
18 Form n /fɔːrm/ hình thứ c, thể loạ i
Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.
19 Shape n/v /ʃeɪp/ - dạ ng, hình dạ ng
Prices vary according to the size and shape of
each project.
You can recognize the fish by the shape of
their fins.
- hình thà nh, có ả nh hưở ng quan trọ ng trong
việc phá t triển cá i gì đó (đã đượ c ra thi trong
đề chính thứ c vớ i nghĩa nà y)
20 Bind v /baɪnd/ kết nố i
bind sb/sth together: The troubles they had
shared bound them much closer together.
21 Signify v /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ biểu hiện, ra dấ u hiệu
mean She signified her approval with a smile.
22 Reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ từ chố i, bá c bỏ
It is almost certain that our offer will be
rejected.
Rejection n /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ sự từ chố i, sự bá c bỏ
Their rejection of the peace plan raises the
threat of a more general war.
23 Abandon v /əˈbændən/ từ bỏ
By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist
principles.
24 Heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sả n
Spain’s rich cultural heritage
25 Oblige v /əˈblaɪdʒ/ bắ t buộ c
Parents are obliged by law to send their
children to school.
Obligatory a /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/ có tính bắ t buộ c
compulsory These classes are obligatory for all first-year
students.
26 Unite v /juˈnaɪt/ kết hợ p, thố ng nhấ t
The two countries united in 1887.
Unit n /ˈjuːnɪt/ đơn vị, thể thố ng nhấ t
The basic unit of society is the family.
27 Ethnic a /ˈeθnɪk/ thuộ c dâ n tộ c, theo bộ tộ c, mang bả n sắ c dâ n
tộ c
ethnic groups/communities
Ethnicity n /eθˈnɪsəti/ sắ c tộ c
Many factors are important, for example class,
gender, age and ethnicity.
28 National n /ˌnæʃnəl ˈkɑːstuːm/ trang phụ c truyền thố ng, trang phụ c dâ n tộ c
costume
29 Uniform n /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ đồ ng phụ c
The hat is part of the school uniform.
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30 Custom n /ˈkʌstəm/ phong tụ c, tụ c lệ
In my country, it's the custom (for women) to
get married in white.
Customary a /ˈkʌstəməri/ theo phong tụ c, lệ thườ ng
In my village, it is customary for a girl to take
her mother's name.
31 Bless v /bles/ cầ u Chú a ban phú c
They brought the children to Jesus and he
blessed them.
32 Enhance v /ɪnˈhæns/ củ ng cố , là m tă ng, nâ ng cao
The measures taken should considerably
enhance the residents’ quality of life.
Enhancement n /ɪnˈhæns.mənt/ sự tă ng cườ ng, củ ng cố
33 Fertility n /fərˈtɪləti/ khả nă ng sinh sả n
Anxiety and stress affect fertility in both men
and women.
Fertile a /ˈfɜːrtl/ có khả nă ng sinh sả n, cho quả
The treatment has been tested on healthy
fertile women under the age of 35.
Fertilizer n /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ phâ n bó n
artificial/chemical fertilizers
Fertilization n /ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃn/ sự thụ tinh; sự là m cho đấ t đai mà u mỡ
34 Honeymoon n /ˈhʌnimuːn/ tuầ n tră ng mậ t
We went to Italy for our honeymoon.
35 Critical thinking np /ˌkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ tư duy phả n biện
Critical thinking skills enable students to
evaluate information.
36 Bridge n /brɪdʒ/ sự kết nố i, cầ u nố i
Cultural exchanges are a way of building
bridges between countries.
37 Diverse a /daɪˈvɜːrs/ phong phú , đa dạ ng
New York is a very culturally/ethnically
diverse city.
Diversely adv /daɪˈvɜːrsli/ nhiều, phong phú
variously a diversely talented group
Diversity n /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/ sự phong phú , đa dạ ng
We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity
of the group.
Diversify v /daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/ đa dạ ng hoá , là m cho khá c nhau
Diversification n /daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự đa dạ ng hó a
38 Triumph n /ˈtraɪʌmf/ thà nh tự u, chiến thắ ng
success, one of the greatest triumphs of modern
achievement, science
victory
39 Modernism n /ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm/ quan điểm, phương phá p hiện đạ i
40 Accepted a /əkˈseptɪd/ đã đượ c thừ a nhậ n
There is no universally accepted definition of
basic needs.
41 Unwise a /ˌʌnˈwaɪz/ thiếu khô n ngoan
foolish

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 It would be unwise to comment on the
situation without knowing all the facts.
42 Sensible a /ˈsensəbl/ biết điều, biết quan sá t, đưa ra nhậ n xét hợ p
lý
It would be sensible to consult everybody first.
Sensitive a /ˈsensətɪv/ nhạ y cả m
She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc
1 Fall in love (with someone)
(cụm từ cố định)
2 Tie the knot (thành ngữ)
3 In the face of something
(thành ngữ) = despite
prolems
5 Take someone/something for
granted (thành ngữ)
6 Take place (cụm từ cố định)
7 Come to an end = finish (cụm
từ cố định)
8 When it comes to (doing)
something (thành ngữ)
9 Confide in someone (cụm
động từ)
Nghĩa
có tình cả m, yêu ai
They met and fell madly in love.
kết hô n
bấ t chấ p khó khă n, mặ c cho có chuyện gì
The campaign continued in the face of great opposition.
xem, mặ c định điều gì là hiển nhiên, là đú ng
We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
diễn ra
The Olympics take place every four years.
kết thú c
When the war finally came to an end, Europe was in ruins.
khi đề cậ p đến, nó i đến việc gì
When it comes to getting things done, he’s useless.
tâ m sự , tin tưở ng kể vớ i ai đó điều gì
She used to confide in him whenever she had a problem.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Contractual a /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ theo hợ p đồ ng
Are you under a contractual obligation to any
other company?
2 Precede v /prɪˈsiːd/ đứ ng trướ c, xả y ra trướ c
His resignation was preceded by weeks of
speculation.
3 Attraction n /əˈtrækʃn/ sự yêu thích, cả m giá c thích
She felt an immediate attraction for him.
4 Attractiveness n /əˈtræktɪvnəs/ sự hấ p dẫ n, lô i cuố n
Physical attractiveness is very important to
some people.
5 Partnership n /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/ quan hệ đố i tá c, hợ p tá c
Marriage should be an equal partnership.
6 Obligated a /ˈɑːblɪɡeɪtɪd/ bắ t buộ c, có nghĩa vụ
obliged He felt obligated to help.

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 Obligation n /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ sự cam kết, trá ch nhiệm, nghĩa vụ
commitment legal/professional/financial obligations
7 Record n /ˈrekərd/ sự ghi chép lạ i, hồ sơ
You should keep a record of your expenses.
8 Counterpart n /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/ ngườ i, vậ t cù ng cấ p, có cù ng chứ c nă ng
The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is
specifically designed for the serious tennis
player.

STT Cấu trúc
1 Rely on/upon
someone/something for
something (cụm động từ)
2 Believe in something(cụm
động từ)
3 Depend on or depend upon
something (cụm động từ)
4 Base on/upon something
(cụm động từ)
5 Carry out something (cụm
động từ)
6 Agree with
someone/something
about/on something (cụm
động từ)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
tin tưở ng, đặ t niềm tin và o ai cho việc gì, dự a dẫ m và o
As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.
tin và o điều gì
Do you believe in God?
dự a và o, phụ thuộ c và o ai, cá i gì
What the products will look like will depend largely on what
customers want.
dự a và o, că n cứ và o
The maps are based on satellite data.
tiến hà nh, thự c hiện
An investigation is being carried out by the prison governor.
đồ ng ý vớ i ai về vấ n đề gì
He agreed with them about the need for change.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Fling v /flɪŋ/ ném, vứ t
hurl Someone had flung a brick through the window.
2 Distribute v /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ phâ n phá t, phâ n phố i
We distributed beans and maize to the refugees.
3 Tourist np điểm thu hú t du lịch
attraction Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
4 Hurl v /hɜːrl/ ném
He hurled a brick through the window.
5 Mark v /mɑːrk/ đá nh dấ u, kỷ niệm mộ t sự kiện quan trọ ng
celebrate The event marked a milestone in the hotel's
success story.
6 Solidarity n /ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti/ tinh thầ n đoà n kết, sự liên kết
Demonstrations were held as a gesture of
solidarity with the hunger strikers.

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 7 Ancestor n /ˈænsestər/ tổ tiên
His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
8 Originate v /əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ có nguồ n gố c, xuấ t phá t
Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean.
9 Represent v /ˌreprɪˈzent/ đạ i diện, tượ ng trưng cho
symbolize Each colour on the chart represents a different
department.
10 Correspond v /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/ tương ứ ng, tương đương, khớ p
agree, tally correspond to sth: The written record of the
conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different
from) what was actually said.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Date back (to…) = date xả y ra và o thờ i gian nà o trong quá khứ
from… = date to… (cụm Our friendship dates back to the late 70s.
động từ)
2 Stand for something (cụm - đạ i diện cho
động từ) I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it
supported).
- viết tắ t cho từ gì

NGÀY 2/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Popular a /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ (liked or enjoyed by a large number of
people) phổ biến, đượ c nhiều ngườ i ưa
chuộ ng
This hotel is very popular with tourists.
Popularity n /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ sự phổ biến
Her novels have gained in popularity over
recent years.
Popularize v /ˈpɑːpjələraɪz/ đạ i chú ng hoá , là m nhiều ngườ i biết đến
The programme did much to popularize little-
known writers.
2 World Heritage n /ˌwɝːld ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ di sả n thế giớ i
Site ˌsaɪt/
3 Architecture n /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ kiến trú c
The church is a typical example of Gothic
architecture.
4 Association n /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ tổ chứ c, hiệp hộ i
organization Do you belong to any professional or trade
associations?
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5 Composer n /kəmˈpəʊzər/ nhà soạ n nhạ c
Verdi was a prolific composer of operas.
Compose v /kəmˈpəʊz/ viết, sá ng tá c nhạ c
Composition n /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ tá c phẩ m, bà i luậ n ngắ n; bả n nhạ c; kết cấ u,
cấ u tạ o
Composite (only a /kəmˈpɑːzət/ tạ o thà nh từ nhiều chấ t
before noun) a composite picture (= one made from several
pictures)
6 Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấ p thu; sự thu hú t, say mê
Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hú t, hấ p thu; say mê
7 Ritual n /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ lễ nghi
religious rituals
8 Ceremony n /ˈserəməʊni/ lễ, buổ i lễ
a wedding/marriage/graduation ceremony
9 Religious a /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ thuộ c về tô n giá o, thuộ c tín ngưỡ ng; mộ đạ o
religious traditions/practices/ceremonies
Religion n /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ tô n giá o, tín ngưỡ ng
10 Regional a /ˈriːdʒənl/ theo vù ng, khu vự c
services available at a local and regional level
Region n /ˈriːdʒən/ vù ng, khu vự c
11 Martial (only a /ˈmɑːrʃl/ liên quan đến chiến đấ u, chiến tranh
before noun) martial art
12 Habitual a /həˈbɪtʃuəl/ theo thó i quen
He smiled briefly, then returned to his
habitual frown.
Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ thó i quen
George has got into the habit of going to bed
late.
13 Unacceptable a /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/ khô ng thể chấ p nhậ n đượ c
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a
civilized society.
14 Affair n /əˈfer/ mố i quan hệ tình á i, vụ ng trộ m
have an affair: She is having an affair with
her boss.
15 Melting pot np /ˈmel.t̬ɪŋ ˌpɑːt/ nơi giao thoa nhiều chủ ng tộ c, vă n hoá khá c
nhau
the vast melting pot of American society
16 Souvenir n /ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ quà lưu niệm
memento I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.
17 Cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ ẩ m thự c; phong cá ch nấ u nướ ng
Italian cuisine
18 Memory n /ˈmeməri/ kỉ niệm; trí nhớ
Culture is the unit of collective memory,
keeping the past alive.
19 Reception n /rɪˈsepʃn/ tiệc mừ ng, tiệc chiêu đã i
a wedding reception
20 Proposal n /prəˈpəʊzl/ lờ i cầ u hô n
She accepted his proposal at once.
21 Engagement n /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ sự đính hô n, đính ướ c

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 Their engagement was announced in the
local paper.
22 Marriage n /ˈmærɪdʒ/ hô n nhâ n
All of her children's marriages ended in
divorce.
23 Familiar a /fəˈmɪliər/ quen thuộ c, thô ng thạ o, biết rõ
familiar with sth: Are you familiar with the
computer software they use?
24 Attire n /əˈtaɪər/ â u phụ c
25 Clothing n /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ quầ n á o, mộ t kiểu trang phụ c
Workers at the factory wear protective
clothing.
26 Spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thầ n
a spirit of cooperation
27 Innovation n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ (the introduction of new things, ideas or
ways of doing sth) sự sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
The company is very interested in product
design and innovation.
Innovate v /ˈɪnəveɪt/ sá ng tạ o
The company can once again innovate its way
out of tough economic times.
Innovative a /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ mang tính sá ng tạ o, đổ i mớ i
(also less There will be a prize for the most
frequent innovative design.
innovatory)
28 Foster /ˈfɑːstər/ (to encourage sth to develop) khuyến khích
sự phá t triển về mặ t ý tưở ng hoặ c cả m xú c
(encourage the development or growth of
ideas or feelings)
He says universities should work with the
private sector to foster innovation and
entrepreneurship.
29 Promote v /prəˈməʊt/ đẩ y mạ nh, thú c đẩ y thườ ng là về mặ t
thương mạ i (encourage people to like,
buy, use, do, or support something)
Advertising companies are always having to
think up new ways to promote products.
30 Boost v /buːst/ (to make something increase, or become
better or more successful) tă ng cườ ng, phá t
triển để trở nên tố t hơn, thà nh cô ng hơn
boost somebody’s confidence
31 Instil(l) v /ɪnˈstɪl/ truyền dẫ n (ý nghĩ, tình cả m...) cho, là m cho
thấ m nhuầ n dầ n
instill sth (in/into sb): It is part of a
teacher's job to instill confidence in/into his
or her students.
32 Exchange n /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ sự trao đổ i, giao lưu
a cultural/educational exchange
33 Glean v /ɡliːn/ lượ m nhặ t, thu thậ p

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 From what I was able to glean, the news isn't
good.
34 Insight n /ˈɪnsaɪt/ (an understanding of what sth is like) sự
hiểu, nhìn sâ u và o bên trong
insight into sth: The book gives us
fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
35 Understanding n /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ sự hiểu biết
understanding of: The course will help you
develop a deeper understanding of yourself.
36 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/inte sự liên kết, kết nố i
interaction (between A and B) |
interaction (of A) (with B): the interaction
between performers and their audience
37 Literally adv /ˈlɪtərəli/ chính xá c, thậ t sự
exactly Idioms usually cannot be translated literally
into another language.
38 Genuinely adv /ˈdʒenjuɪnli/ (honestly, or in a sincere way) mộ t cá ch
thậ t, châ n thậ t
I think David genuinely believed he was going
to win.
39 Precisely adv /prɪˈsaɪsli/ mộ t cá ch chính xá c
exactly The meeting starts at 2 o’clock precisely.
40 Actually adv /ˈæktʃuəli/ (used to show a contrast between what is
true and what sb believes, and to show
surprise about this contrast) sự thậ t là , thậ t
sự thì
The food was not actually all that expensive.
41 Occur v /əˈkɜːr/ xả y ra, diễn ra
happen An accident involving over ten vehicles has
occurred in the east-bound lane.
Occurrence n /əˈkɜːrəns/ sự kiện, sự cố , sự việc
Unfortunately, computer errors are
a common occurrence.
42 Fortune n /ˈfɔː(r)tʃən/ vậ n may, may mắ n
I have had the good fortune to work with
some brilliant directors.
Fortunate a /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ may mắ n
lucky
43 Outcome n /ˈaʊtˌkʌm/ kết quả
He refused to comment on the outcome of the
election.
44 Ordinary a /ˈɔːrdneri/ bình thườ ng, thô ng thườ ng
It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.
45 Typical a /ˈtɪpɪkl/ điển hình, đặ c trưng
representative This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
46 Abnormal a /æbˈnɔːrml/ khá c thườ ng, dị thườ ng
They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
47 Superstition n /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn/ Sự mê tín
According to superstition, breaking a mirror
brings bad luck.
Superstitious a /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/ mê tín
10
 I'm superstitious about the number 13.
48 Majority n /məˈdʒɔrəti/ phầ n đô ng, đa số
majority (of sb/sth): The majority of people
interviewed prefer TV to radio.
49 Minority n /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ số ít, thiểu số
Only a small minority of students is/are
interested in politics these days.
50 Whole a/n /hoʊl/ - toà n bộ , tổ ng thể
/adv - phầ n toà n bộ , phầ n tổ ng thể
- hoà n toà n

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take your seat (cụm từ cố ngồ i và o chỗ củ a mình
định) = sit down (cụm động They took their seats in the front row.
từ)
2 In abundance (cụm từ cố vớ i số lượ ng nhiều
định) Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.
3 Bring someone/something - gợ i nhớ lạ i
back (for someone) (cụm The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
động từ) - đem, mua về là m quà cho ai
I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.
4 Become/Get engaged (cụm từ đính ướ c, hứ a hô n
cố định) We got engaged about this time last year.
5 Pass down (cụm động từ) truyền lạ i cho đờ i sau
These traditional stories have been passed down from parent
to child over many generations.
6 Concerned about something quan tâ m, lo lắ ng về điều gì
(cụm động từ) The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
7 Concerned with something (interested in sth; dealing with sth) liên quan đến; hứ ng thú
(cụm động từ) vớ i cá i gì
Mathematics is concerned essentially with understanding
abstract concepts.
8 Fond of someone (cụm từ cố thích, có cả m tình vớ i ai
định) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Isolated a /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ xa xô i, hẻo lá nh; khô ng có nhiều sự tiếp xú c
remote
2 Spread v /spred/ lan truyền, lan rộ ng
He's using his rap music to spread the message
that violence is wrong.

11
 3 Transfer v /trænsˈfɜːr/ chuyển đến nơi ở mớ i; chuyển đổ i thô ng tin, tín
hiệu; lâ y bệnh…
4 Transform v /trænsˈfɔːrm/ chuyển đổ i, biến đổ i
convert They’ve transformed the old train station into a
science museum.
5 Transmit v /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền tín hiệu
The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to
over fifty countries.
Transmission n /trænzˈmɪʃn/ sự truyền tả i tín hiệu
6 Transit v /ˈtrænzɪt/ bă ng qua, đi qua
The ship is currently transiting the Gulf of
Mexico.
7 Oral a /ˈɔːrəl/ bằ ng miệng, qua lờ i nó i
stories passed on by oral tradition
8 Enduringly adv /ɪnˈdʊrɪŋli/ lâ u dà i
an enduringly popular style

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Ordinary people (cụm từ cố ngườ i bình thườ ng
định) ordinary people like you and me
2 Deal with something = cope đố i mặ t, giả i quyết vấ n đề
with something (cụm động The government must now deal with the problem of high
từ) unemployment.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Banquet n /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ bữ a tiệc lớ n, thịnh soạ n, yến tiệc
A state banquet was held in honour of the
visiting president.
2 Congratulatory a /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/ thể hiện sự chú c mừ ng
a congratulatory message
3 Surplus n /ˈsɜːrplʌs/ đồ dư, thừ a
food surpluses
4 Economic np thờ i kì bong bó ng kinh tế (Hiện tượ ng bong
bubble bó ng kinh tế (đô i khi cò n gọ i là "bong bó ng đầ u
cơ", "bong bó ng thị trườ ng", "bong bó ng tà i
chính" hay "speculative mania") là hiện tượ ng
chỉ tình trạ ng thị trườ ng trong đó giá hà ng hó a
hoặ c tà i sả n giao dịch tă ng độ t biến đến mộ t
mứ c giá vô lý hoặ c mứ c giá khô ng bền vữ ng)
5 Flamboyant a /flæmˈbɔɪənt/ khoa trương, sặ c sỡ , loè loẹt
flamboyant clothes/designs
6 Modest a /ˈmɑːdɪst/ khiêm tố n, vừ a phả i, giả n dị

12
 His income was modest compared with that of
other fund managers.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Get married (cụm từ cố kết hô n
định)
2 Go all out (to do lă ng xả , chơi tớ i bến, là m hết sứ c
something) = go all out for The team went all out for a win.
something

NGÀY 3/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Observe v /əbˈzɜːrv/ tuâ n thủ , là m theo
obey The old people in the village still observe the
local traditions.
2 Punctuality n /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ sự đú ng giờ
He insists on regular attendance and
punctuality.
Punctual a /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ đú ng giờ
Always be punctual for an interview.
3 Rude a /ruːd/ thô lỗ , bấ t lịch sự
impolite rude to do sth: It's rude to speak when you're
eating.
4 Lateness n /ˈleɪtnəs/ sự chậ m trễ, muộ n
They apologized for the lateness of the train.
5 Presence n /ˈprezns/ sự hiện diện, có mặ t
Your presence is requested at the meeting.
6 Appointment n /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ sự hẹn gặ p, cuộ c họ p
make an appointment: Why don’t you make
an appointment with one of our doctors?
7 Apologize v /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ xin lỗ i
apologize to sb for sth/doing something: We
apologize to our customers for the
inconvenience caused.
Apology n /əˈpɑːlədʒi/ lờ i xin lỗ i
You owe him an apology for what you said.
Apologetic a /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/ thể hiện sự hố i lỗ i, xin lỗ i
They were very apologetic about the trouble
they'd caused.
8 Superstition n /ˌsuː.pɚˈstɪʃ.ən/ sự mê tín, sự dị đoan

13
 I don't believe in the old superstition that the
number 13 is unlucky.
9 Formal a /ˈfɔːrml/ trang trọ ng, nhã nhặ n
He kept the tone of the letter formal and
businesslike.
Formality n /fɔːrˈmæləti/ thủ tụ c, quy cá ch; hình thứ c trang trọ ng
Let's skip the formalities and get down to
business.
9 Informal a /ɪnˈfɔːrml/ thoả i má i, khô ng trang trọ ng, khô ng hình thứ c
These meetings should remain purely informal,
with no obligation on either side.
Informality n /ˌɪnfɔːrˈmæləti/ sự thoả i má i, khô ng hình thứ c, khô ng trang
trọ ng
He enjoyed the relative informality of the
occasion.
10 Address v /əˈdres/ xưng hô , gọ i
address sb by sth: She did not address him by
name.
11 Status n /ˈsteɪtəs/ địa vị
social/professional status: Our organization
seeks to improve the social status of disabled
people.
12 Entry n /ˈentri/ sự trở thà nh, bướ c châ n và o
entry to/into: Things changed forever with the
entry of women into the workforce.
13 Constructive a /kənˈstrʌktɪv/ hiệu quả , có tính đó ng gó p, xâ y dự ng
constructive criticism/suggestions/advice
14 Praise n /preɪz/ lờ i khen ngợ i, tá n dương
He received widespread praise for his
performance from fans on social media.
15 Insult n /ˈɪnsʌlt/ lờ i lă ng mạ , sỉ nhụ c
His comments were seen as an insult to the
president.
v /ɪnˈsʌlt/ lă ng mạ , nó i lờ i khiếm nhã
She felt insulted by the low offer.
16 Share v /ʃer/ (to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences,
etc. as sb else) có chung
People often share their political views with
their parents.
17 Conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ - thự c hiện, tiến hà nh
to conduct an
experiment/inquiry/investigation/interview
- conduct oneself = behave: ứ ng xử hà nh xử (
đã đượ c ra thi trong đề thi 2021 đợ t 2 chính
thứ c)
18 Serve v /sɜːrv/ phụ c vụ , dọ n (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng)
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
19 Deliver v /dɪˈlɪvər/ vậ n chuyển, phá t, giao
I get my food delivered from the supermarket to
save time.

14
 20 Senior n /ˈsiːniər/ ngườ i lớ n hơn; sếp, cấ p trên
She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues
and her seniors.
21 Split v /splɪt/ (divide something into two or more parts and
share it between different people, activities,
etc.) chia nhỏ ra thà nh nhiều phầ n và chia nó
vớ i mọ i ngườ i.
We share a house and split (all) the bills.
22 Separate v /ˈsepəreɪt/ phâ n cắ t, chia tá ch
A large river separates the north of the city
from the south.
23 Scatter v /ˈskætər/ rả i ra
Scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
24 Shape v /ʃeɪp/ hình thà nh, có ả nh hưở ng
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences
during the war.
25 Attitude n /ˈætɪtuːd/ thá i độ
attitude towards sb/sth: These societies have
to change their attitudes towards women.
26 Gauge v /ɡeɪdʒ/ đá nh giá , đoá n
judge It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry
or not.
27 Estimate v /ˈestɪmeɪt/ ướ c chừ ng, ướ c lượ ng
We estimated (that) it would cost about €5 000.
28 Consume v /kənˈsuːm/ tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng (đồ ă n, thứ c uố ng, nhiên
liệu…)
Before he died, he had consumed a large
quantity of alcohol.
Consumption n /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ sự tiêu thụ , sử dụ ng
Gas and oil consumption always increases in
cold weather.
29 Absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấ p thụ
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
Absorption n /əbˈzɔːrpʃn/ sự hấ p thu
30 Vomit v /ˈvɑːmɪt/ nô n, ó i mử a
throw up The smell made her want to vomit.
31 Embarrassed a /ɪmˈbærəst/ xấ u hổ , ngạ i
embarrassed to do sth: Some women are too
embarrassed to consult their doctor about the
problem.
32 Ashamed (not a /əˈʃeɪmd/ ngượ ng, xấ u hổ
before noun) She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the
party.
33 Shy a /ʃaɪ/ lo lắ ng, ngạ i ngù ng, xấ u hổ
timid She was too shy to ask anyone for help.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

15
 1 Give someone an example (of
something) (cụm từ cố định)
2 Play a role/part in something
(cụm từ cố định)
3 Bring good/bad luck (cụm từ
cố định) (cụm từ cố định)
4 In advance (of something)
(cụm từ cố định)
5 In contrast to someone/By
contrast with something
(cụm từ cố định)
6 In addition to (cụm từ cố
định)
7 Bear/keep
someone/something in mind
| Bear/keep in mind that…
(thành ngữ)
8 Earn money (cụm từ cố định)
9 Ahead of time/schedule
(thành ngữ)
đưa ra ví dụ
Let me give you an example.
đó ng vai trò
The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.
đem đến may mắ n/xui xẻo
Chinese people believe that boys bring good luck and money
to the family.
(là m cá i gì) sớ m, trướ c đó
We try to plan well in advance.
ngượ c lạ i, trá i lạ i vớ i
The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to
the news reports.
thêm và o, ngoà i ra
In addition to the twins, Jason has another child by his first
wife.
ghi nhớ , nhớ rằ ng
Bearing in mind how young she is, I thought she did really
well.
kiếm tiền
She doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.
trướ c, sớ m hơn dự kiến
The train had left five minutes ahead of time.

III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Schedule v /ˈskedʒuːl/ sắ p xếp, lên lịch
be scheduled to do sth: The talks were
originally scheduled to begin in May.
2 Intend v /ɪnˈtend/ dự định là m gì
We finished later than we had intended.
Intention n /ɪnˈtenʃn/ dự định
3 Plan v /plæn/ dự định, lên kế hoạ ch
She originally planned to be a doctor.
4 Mean v /miːn/ có chủ đích, có ý định
intend I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean to.
5 Greet v /ɡriːt/ chà o hỏ i, chà o đó n
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
6 Respectively adv /rɪˈspektɪvli/ tương ứ ng vớ i, riêng từ ng cá i, theo thứ tự
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

16
 1 On time (cụm từ cố định)
2 In time (for something/to
do something) (cụm từ cố
định)
đú ng giờ ("being on time" là mộ t thá i độ số ng (punctuality)
và có tính vă n hó a.)
Don’t expect him to get there on time—he’s completely
disorganized.
kịp giờ để là m gì (Ngườ i ta sử dụ ng "just in time" để diễn đạ t
ý tưở ng "vừ a kịp lú c", tứ c là chỉ muộ n hơn mộ t chú t thì hậ u
quả đã có thể xả y ra.)
Will we be in time for the six o'clock train?

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Belch v /beltʃ/ ợ hơi
burp He wiped his hand across his mouth, then
belched loudly.
2 Napkin n /ˈnæpkɪn/ khă n ă n, giấ y lau miệng
serviette He tucked his napkin under his chin.
3 Host n /həʊst/ chủ nhà , chủ trì bữ a tiệc…
Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.
4 Communal a /kəˈmjuːnl/ dù ng chung
shared a communal kitchen/garden, etc.
5 Utensil n /juːˈtensl/ đồ dù ng trong nhà
cooking/kitchen utensils
6 Slurp v /slɜːrp/ nhai chó p chép, phá t ra tiếng độ ng khi ă n
He was slurping his tea.
7 Check n /tʃek/ tờ hoá đơn
Tess asked for the check and handed the waiter a
credit card.
8 Indication n /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự biểu thị, dấ u hiệu
They gave no indication of how the work should
be done.
9 Linger v /ˈlɪŋɡər/ ngồ i ná n lạ i, lâ u hơn
She lingered for a few minutes to talk to Nick.
10 Etiquette n /ˈetɪkət/ (the formal rules of correct or polite
behaviour in society, among members of a
particular profession or in a particular area of
activity) phép tắ c xã giao, nghi thứ c, nghi lễ
Students need to be aware of cell phone
etiquette.
11 Supplementary a /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ thêm và o, phụ
additional supplementary information
12 Leftover(s) n /ˈleftəʊvər/ thứ c ă n thừ a
13 Courteous a /ˈkɜːrtiəs/ lịch sự , có phép tắ c
polite, civil, The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
respectful
Courtesy n /ˈkɜːrtəsi/ phép lịch sự
politeness

17
 I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the
staff.
14 Remain v /rɪˈmeɪn/ khô ng rờ i đi, ở yên tạ i vị trí
The plane remained on the ground.
15 Imitate v /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắ t chướ c, là m theo
He tried to imitate my Scots accent and we both
laughed.

STRUCTURE
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Be in doubt = uncertain nghi ngờ , khô ng chắ c chắ n
(cụm từ cố định) He is still in some doubt about whether to go or not.
2 Take someone out (cụm mờ i ai đi ă n
động từ)
3 Take your time (over cứ từ từ mà là m, khô ng cầ n vộ i
something) | Take your There's no rush—take your time.
time to do
something/doing
something (thành ngữ)

NGÀY 4/8/2022
I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Hygiene n /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ việc giữ gìn vệ sinh
Many skin diseases can be prevented by good
personal hygiene.
2 Concept n /ˈkɑːn.sept/ khá i niệm, quan niệm
It is very difficult to define the concept of
beauty.
3 Official a /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thứ c, bở i nhữ ng ngườ i có thẩ m quyền,
địa vị
You’ll have to get official permission from
the principal.
Officialdom n /əˈfɪʃldəm/ quan chứ c quan liêu
The report is critical of attempts by
officialdom to deal with the problem of
homelessness.
Officiate v /əˈfɪʃieɪt/ là m nhiệm vụ , thi hà nh chứ c trá ch
Officially adv /əˈfɪʃ.əl.i/ mộ t cá ch trịnh trọ ng, mộ t cá ch chính thứ c
4 Manner n /ˈmæn.ɚ/ cá ch xử sự , cá ch cư xử
bad manners (cá ch xử sự xấ u, cá ch cư xử
khô ng lịch sự )
5 Consider v /kənˈsɪdər/ nghĩ, đá nh giá , xem, coi như là
consider sb/sth + adj: They will take any
steps they consider necessary.
18
6 Familiarize v /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ họ c hỏ i, là m quen
acquaint familiarize yourself/sb (with sth): You'll
need time to familiarize yourself with our
procedures.
7 Communicate v /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
They communicated in sign language.
Communication n /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ sự giao tiếp
Good communication between team leaders
and members is essential.
8 Express v /ɪkˈspres/ bà y tỏ , biểu lộ
I'd like to express my gratitude to everyone
who helped us.
Expression n /ɪkˈspreʃn/ sự bà y tỏ , biểu lộ cả m xú c
Words, as a means of expression, can be
limiting.
Verbal a /ˈvɝː.bəl/ (thuộ c) từ , (thuộ c) lờ i
Verbally adv /ˈvɜːrbəli/ bằ ng lờ i nó i, ngô n ngữ
9
Non-verbal a /ˌnɑːnˈvɝː.bəl/ khô ng bằ ng vă n bả n hay lờ i nó i
Non-verbally adv /ˌnɑːn ˈvɜːrbli/ khô ng sử dụ ng ngô n ngữ
Verbalize v /ˈvɝː.bə.laɪz/ phá t biểu bằ ng lờ i nó i, diễn đạ t thà nh lờ i
10 Interview n/v /ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.vjuː/ - buổ i phỏ ng vấ n
- phỏ ng vấ n
11 Professional a /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp
He dealt with the problem in a highly
professional way.
12 Promotion n /prəˈməʊʃn/ sự thă ng tiến, thă ng chứ c
Her promotion to Sales Manager took
everyone by surprise.
13 Consistent a /kənˈsɪstənt/ vữ ng bền, trướ c sau như mộ t, kiên trì
a consistent improvement
Consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ luô n luô n như vậ y, bền vữ ng
Her work has been of a consistently high
standard.
Consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ sự nhấ t quá n, kiên định, bền vữ ng
(also She has played with great consistency all
consistence) season.
14 Apology n /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/ sự xin lỗ i, lờ i biện giả i
Apologize v /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒaɪz/ xin lỗ i, tạ lỗ i
Apologist n /əˈpɑː.lə.dʒɪst/ ngườ i biện hộ , ngườ i biện giả i cho tô n giá o
Apologetic a /əˌpɑː.ləˈdʒet̬.ɪk/ chữ a lỗ i, biết lỗ i, xin lỗ i
15 Disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone
else.
Disturbance n /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ sự là m mấ t yên tĩnh, quấ y rầ y
The building work is creating constant noise,
dust and disturbance.
Undisturbed a /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd/ yên tĩnh, khô ng bị xâ m phạ m, độ ng và o
The treasure had lain undisturbed for
centuries.
Interfere v /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ can thiệp, xen và o (là m xấ u tình hình hơn)

19
16 I wish my mother would stop interfering and
let me make my own decisions.
Interference n /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ sự can thiệp
They expressed resentment at outside
interference in their domestic affairs.
17 Seek v /siːk/ tìm kiếm, nhờ đến
seek permission/approval: You must first
seek permission before publishing their
names.
18 Regulation n /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ quy định, luậ t lệ, sự chỉnh đố n
Before rules and regulations were introduced,
the sport was very dangerous.
19 Order n /ˈɔːrdər/ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầ u
Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
20 Code n /kəʊd/ - mã , mậ t mã
- bộ luậ t, luậ t, qui tắ c đượ c chấ p nhậ n trong
xã hộ i
a code of behaviour/ethics
21 Moral n /ˈmɔːrəl/ (standards or principles of good behaviour,
especially in matters of sexual relationships)
đạ o đứ c, phẩ m hạ nh
Young people these days have no morals.
22 Gesture n /ˈdʒestʃər/ (a movement that you make with your
hands, your head or your face to show a
particular meaning) điệu bộ , cử chỉ, độ ng tá c
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the
other car.
23 Offensive a /əˈfensɪv/ thô lỗ , gâ y xú c phạ m, nhụ c mạ
rude His comments were deeply offensive to a large
number of single mothers.
24 Inappropriate a /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ khô ng phù hợ p, khô ng hợ p lệ
improper They admitted that it had been inappropriate
for him to comment on the matter.
Appropriate a /əˈprəʊpriət/ phù hợ p, thích hợ p
suitable, acceptable Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
25 Neglectful a /nɪˈɡlektfl/ sao nhã ng, cẩ u thả , khô ng chú ý
She became neglectful of her appearance.
26 Mystery n /ˈmɪstəri/ điều bí ẩ n
It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this
century. Their motives remain a mystery.
Mysterious a /mɪˈstɪriəs/ bí ẩ n, khó hiểu
He died in mysterious circumstances.
27 Legend n /ˈledʒənd/ thầ n thoạ i
myth Legend has it that the lake was formed by the
tears of a god.
28 Sack v /sæk/ sa thả i, đuổ i việc
fire She was sacked for refusing to work on
Sundays.
29 Disrespectful a /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/ thể hiện sự thiếu tô n trọ ng
I did not mean to be disrespectful to the
memory of those who died.
20
 30 Sacred a /ˈseɪkrɪd/ thầ n thá nh; thiêng liêng
Cows are sacred to Hindus.
31 Sociable a /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ hoà đồ ng, dễ gầ n gũ i
gregarious She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Take off (cụm động từ) thá o, cở i (quầ n á o, già y dép…)
I took off my wet boots and sat by the fire.
2 Compose yourself (cụm từ cố bình tĩnh lạ i, trấ n tĩnh lạ i
định) Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.
3 Pay attention to something tậ p trung, chú ý
(cụm từ cố định) Pay particular attention to the warnings printed on the label.
4 Make an exception (cụm từ đưa ra ngoạ i lệ, là m trá i vớ i thô ng thườ ng
cố định) We are making a special exception for Emma because of her
condition.
5 Make/Give an excuse (cụm từ viện cớ , viện lý do
cố định) You’re always making excuses for not helping with the
housework.
6 Make a mistake (cụm từ cố phạ m lỗ i
định) I won’t make the same mistake again!
7 Set off (cụm động từ) khở i hà nh, bắ t đầ u, lên đườ ng
We set off for London just after ten.
8 Redeem yourself (cụm từ cố chuộ c lỗ i, thay đổ i định kiến về mình
định) He has a chance to redeem himself after last week's mistakes.
9 Attract (someone’s) attention thu hú t sự chú ý
(cụm từ cố định) The trial has attracted international attention.
10 With the exception of ngoạ i trừ
someone/something (cụm từ All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
cố định)
11 Set out (cụm động từ) chuẩ n bị là m gì vớ i mụ c tiêu cụ thể
She set out to break the world record.
12 Cross one’s path/Cross paths tình cờ gặ p phả i ai
with someone (thành ngữ) = I hope I don't cross his path/cross paths with him again.
meet by chance
13 Lay off (cụm động từ) = make cắ t giả m nhâ n lự c, cho nghỉ việc
someone redundant 200 workers at the factory have been laid off.
14 Tell someone off (for khiển trá ch, la rầ y ai về điều gì
something/for doing I told the boys off for making so much noise.
something) (= scold) (cụm
động từ)
15 Call off (cụm động từ) huỷ bỏ , ngưng, hoã n lạ i
If we have much more rain, the game might be called off.
16 Turn off (cụm động từ) tắ t má y, thiết bị
Please turn off the radio!
17 Frown on/upon phả n đố i, cho là khô ng tố t
someone/something (cụm In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon.
động từ)

21
III. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc điền
VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Signal n /ˈsɪɡnəl/ (a movement or sound that you make to give
sign somebody information, instructions, a warning,
etc.) tín hiệu
She made an impatient signal to him, but he
ignored her.
2 Sign n /saɪn/ (an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that
indication something exists, is happening or may happen
in the future) dấ u hiệu
If I had noticed the warning signs, none of this
would have happened.
3 Signature n /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ chữ ký
They collected 10 000 signatures for their
petition.
4 Indicator n /ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/ vậ t biểu thị, chỉ số
The test is a reliable indicator of performance if
it is carried out correctly.
5 Assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự giú p đỡ
He’s been running the company with the
assistance of his son.
6 Whistle v /ˈwɪsl/ huýt sá o
She whistled to the dog to come back.
7 Whisper v /ˈwɪspər/ nó i thì thầ m
murmur She leaned over and whispered something in his
ear.
8 Yell v /jel/ hét
He yelled at the other driver.
9 Shout v /ʃaʊt/ la lớ n
I shouted for help but nobody came.
10 Approach v /əˈprəʊtʃ/ đến gầ n, lạ i gầ n, tớ i gầ n, tiếp cậ n
We could hear the train approaching.

STT Cấu trúc
1 Get off something (cụm
động từ)
2 Catch someone’s eye =
attract someone’s attention
(cụm từ cố định)
3 Clap your hands (cụm từ cố
định)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
xuố ng xe, má y bay, tà u… (đã đượ c ra trong đề thi chính thứ c
đợ t 2 2021)
thu hú t sự chú ý củ a ai
Can you catch the waiter's eye?
vỗ tay
She clapped her hands in delight.

IV. Từ vựng và cấu trúc bổ trợ làm bài đọc

22
 VOCABULARY
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 Particular a /pərˈtɪkjələr/ (very definite about what you like and careful
about what you choose) khó tính, kỹ tính, cầ u
kỳ, kiểu cá ch… (đã đượ c ra thi trong đề thi
chính thứ c 2020 đợ t 1)
She’s very particular about what she eats.
2 Minefield n /ˈmaɪnfiːld/ tình huố ng tiềm ẩ n khó khă n, nguy hiểm
minefield for: The issue of tax cuts is a potential
minefield for the government.
3 Unsaid rule np luậ t bấ t thà nh vă n
4 Strict a /strɪkt/ nghiêm khắ c
strict about something: She's very strict about
things like homework.
5 Subjective a /səbˈdʒektɪv/ (based on your own ideas or opinions rather
than facts and therefore sometimes unfair) chủ
quan, dự a trên ý kiến cá nhâ n
Everyone’s opinion is bound to be subjective.
6 Objective a /əbˈdʒektɪv/ (not influenced by personal feelings or
unbiased opinions; considering only facts) khá ch quan
an objective assessment of the situation
7 Erratically adv /ɪˈrætɪkli/ mộ t cá ch thấ t thườ ng
He was obviously upset and was driving
erratically.
8 Intermittently adv /ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli/ ngắ t quã ng, từ ng cơn, thấ t thườ ng
sporadically Protests continued intermittently throughout
November.
9 Unswerving a /ʌnˈswɜːrvɪŋ/ kiên định, kiên trì, khô ng đổ i
unswerving loyalty/support, etc.
10 Amateurish a /ˈæmətərɪʃ/ khô ng chuyên nghiệp, nghiệp dư
11 Wiggle room np /ˈwɪɡl ruːm/ khô ng gian, thờ i gian, sự tự do để thay đổ i ý
định…

STT Cấu trúc
1 Reflect well, badly, etc. on
someone/something (cụm
động từ)
2 Keep something to
yourself (cụm động từ)
3 Land someone/yourself in
something (cụm động từ)
4 Stay/keep/remain calm
(cụm từ cố định)
STRUCTURE
Nghĩa
để lạ i ấ n tượ ng tố t, xấ u…
We hope her success will reflect well on the school.
khô ng kể cho ngườ i khá c nghe chuyện gì
I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.
rơi và o tình huố ng khó xử
His recklessness could land him in prison.
giữ bình tĩnh
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.

23
 NGÀY 5/8/2022

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa & Ví dụ
loại
1 Background n /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ xuấ t thâ n
We come from very different backgrounds but
we get on well.
2 Multicultural a /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ đa vă n hoá
We live in a multicultural society.
3 Multilingual a /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ đa ngô n ngữ
multilingual
translators/communities/societies
4 Dynasty n /ˈdaɪnəsti/ triều đạ i
5 Cutting-edge a /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ tâ n tiến, hiện đạ i nhấ t
cutting-edge
technology/research/science/design
6 Conventional a /kənˈvenʃənl/ theo tậ p quá n, tụ c lệ thô ng thườ ng, truyền
thố ng
You can cook the meat either in a microwave
or in a conventional oven.
7 Get-together n /ˈɡet təɡeðər/ cuộ c gặ p mặ t xã giao, hộ i họ p
I’m going back for the usual family get-
together at Thanksgiving.
8 Summit n /ˈsʌmɪt/ cuộ c họ p thượ ng đỉnh
The summit will be held in Madrid in June.
9 Meeting n /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ cuộ c gặ p gỡ , gặ p mặ t
A hundred people attended the public
meeting.
10 Conference n /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ hộ i nghị
She is attending a three-day conference on
AIDS education.
11 Reunion n /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộ c sum họ p, gặ p lạ i
the school’s annual reunion
12 Globalize v /ˈɡləʊbəlaɪz/ toà n cầ u hoá
As the economy develops, it will continue to
globalize.
13 Indigenous a /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ bả n địa
native the indigenous peoples of North America.
14 Exotic a /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ ngoạ i lai, kì lạ , đưa từ nướ c ngoà i và o
brightly-coloured exotic flowers/plants/birds
15 Native a /ˈneɪtɪv/ bả n ngữ , nơi sinh ra
Her native language is Korean.
16 Foreign a /ˈfɔːrən/ thuộ c nướ c ngoà i
What foreign languages do you speak?
17 Worship v /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ thờ cú ng

24
 The Mayans built jungle pyramids to worship
their gods.
18 Forefather n /ˈfɔːrfɑːðər/ tổ tiên, cha ô ng
ancestor
19 Heir n /er/ ngườ i thừ a kế
Hesketh was the heir to a grocery fortune.
20 Fossil n /ˈfɑːsl/ hoá thạ ch
21 Alien a /ˈeɪliən/ xa lạ , từ mộ t đấ t nướ c khá c
foreign an alien culture
Alienate v /ˈeɪliəneɪt/ xa lá nh
Very talented children may feel alienated from
the others in their class.
22 Identify v /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ nhậ n diện, nhậ n dạ ng
She was able to identify her attacker.
23 Engaged a /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ tham gia và o
She's part of a team of scientists who are
engaged on/upon cancer research.
24 Omit v /əˈmɪt/ loạ i bỏ
leave out People were surprised that Smith was omitted
from the team.
25 Picturesque a /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp như tranh
quaint
26 Well-preserved a /ˌwel prɪˈzɜːrvd/ khô ng có dấ u hiệu già đi, bà o mò n theo thờ i
gian
27 Brand new a /ˌbrænd ˈnuː/ mớ i tinh
a brand new car
28 Long-standing a /ˌlɔːŋ ˈstændɪŋ/ (that has existed or lasted for a long time)tồ n
tạ i lâ u đờ i, dà i lâ u
a long-standing relationship
29 Long-lasting a (that can or does last for a long time) lâ u, kéo
dà i
What were the prospects for a long-lasting
peace?
30 Lengthy a /ˈleŋkθi/ dà i dò ng, kéo dà i, lê thê
I had to go through the lengthy process of
obtaining a visa.
31 Well- a /ˌwel ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ (having a respected position, because of
established being successful, etc. over a long period) có
chỗ đứ ng vữ ng chắ c, lâ u dà i
He is now well established in his career.
32 Scrutiny n /ˈskruːtəni/ sự kiểm soá t, xem xét kỹ lưỡ ng
inspection under scrutiny: The diet industry comes
under scrutiny in tonight’s programme.
Scrutinize v /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ dò xét kĩ lưỡ ng
She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.
33 Protection n /prəˈtekʃn/ sự bả o vệ
the conservation and protection of the
environment
34 Well-known a /ˌwel ˈnəʊn/ có tiếng
famous a well-known actor

25
35 Prominent a /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ (important or well known) nổ i bậ t, quan
trọ ng; nổ i tiếng
He played a prominent part in the campaign.
36 Obscure v /əbˈskjʊr/ ít ai biết đến
unknown He was born around 1650 but his origins
remain obscure.
37 Destructive a /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ gâ y phá huỷ, tà n phá , huỷ diệt
The war demonstrated the destructive power
of modern weapons.
Destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ sự phá huỷ
The building must be saved from destruction.
Destroy v /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá huỷ
An earthquake destroyed the town, killing
about 20,000 people.
38 Collaboration n /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ sự kết hợ p, cộ ng tá c
It was a collaboration that produced
extremely useful results.
39 Disunity n /dɪsˈjuːnəti/ sự chia rẽ
disunity within the Conservative party
40 Discourteous a /dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs/ bấ t lịch sự , khiếm nhã
impolite
41 Sympathetic a /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ đồ ng cả m
She was very sympathetic when I was sad.
Sympathy n /ˈsɪmpəθi/ sự đồ ng cả m, cả m thô ng
42 Anticipate v /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ kỳ vọ ng, hy vọ ng
Are you anticipating a lot of people at the
party tonight?
43 Foretell v /fɔːrˈtel/ tiên đoá n, đặ c biệt nhờ và o phép thuậ t, thầ n
thá nh
The witch foretold that she would marry a
prince.
44 Assume v /əˈsjuːm/ cho rằ ng, tin rằ ng
It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy
will continue to improve.
Assumption n /əˈsʌmpʃn/ niềm tin và o điều gì đó mặ c dù khô ng có
bằ ng chứ ng, điều giả thiết
It was impossible to make assumptions about
people's reactions.
45 Deceptively adv /dɪˈseptɪvli/ đá nh lừ a, dễ gâ y nhầ m lẫ n
The house looks deceptively small from the
outside (=but really it is big).
46 Stereotype n /ˈsteriətaɪp/ khuô n mẫ u, hình mẫ u
cultural/gender/racial stereotypes
47 Submissive a /səbˈmɪsɪv/ phụ c tù ng, dễ quy phụ c
She followed him like a submissive child.
48 Obedient v /əˈbiːdiənt/ dễ bả o, dễ nghe lờ i
an obedient child
Obey v /əˈbeɪ/ vâ ng lờ i, là m theo
to obey a command/an order/rules/the
law

26
 Obedience n /əˈbiːdiəns/ sự vâ ng lờ i, tuâ n theo
49 Rebellious a /rɪˈbeljəs/ nổ i loạ n, ương ngạ nh, chố ng đố i
Her teachers regard her as a rebellious,
trouble-making girl.
Rebellion n /rɪˈbeljən/ sự chố ng đố i, nổ i dậ y
rebellion against their parents
Rebel v /rɪˈbel/ chố ng đố i, nổ i dậ y
Most teenagers find something to rebel
against.
50 Subdued a /səbˈduːd/ lặ ng lẽ, uể oả i
She was in a subdued mood.
51 Docile v /ˈdɑːsl/ dễ bả o, dễ điều khiển
a docile child/horse
52 Continental a /ˌkɑːntɪˈnentl/ (following the customs of countries in
western and southern Europe) theo kiểu Tâ y
a continental lifestyle
53 Intangible a /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ vô hình
The old building had an intangible air of
sadness about it.
54 Humanitarian a /hjuːˌmænɪˈteriən/ nhâ n đạ o
(usually before to provide humanitarian aid to the war zone
noun)
55 Humanity n /hjuːˈmænəti/ nhâ n loạ i, loà i ngườ i (nó i chung)
He was found guilty of crimes against
humanity.
56 Human (also n /ˈhjuːmən/ con ngườ i
human being) Dogs can hear much better than humans.
57 Priority n /praɪˈɒrəti/ Sự ưu tiên
give priority to sth: Priority will be given to
children of families with low incomes.
58 Preferment n /prɪˈfɜːrmənt/ sự thă ng cấ p, sự ưu á i
promotion
59 Prestige n /preˈstiːʒ/ danh vọ ng, địa vị, uy tín
status The company has gained international
prestige.
Prestigious a /preˈstiːdʒəs/ uy tín, danh giá
(usually before a highly prestigious university
noun)
60 Misconception n /ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/ quan niệm, sự nhậ n thứ c sai lầ m
Their views are based on misconception and
prejudice.
61 Degradation n /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ sự mấ t phẩ m giá , mấ t danh dự
the misery and degradation of extreme
poverty
62 Specificity n /ˌspesɪˈfɪsəti/ đặ c trưng, nét riêng biệt
The specificity of your description was
appreciated by the examination board.
63 Orientation n /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ (a person’s basic beliefs or feelings about a
particular subject ) phương hướ ng
religious/political orientation

27
64 Identity n /aɪˈdentəti/ bả n sắ c, nét riêng biệt
national/cultural/personal identity
65 Imbue v /ɪmˈbjuː/ (to fill sb/sth with strong feelings, opinions
infuse or values) là m cho thấ m nhuầ n
be imbued with sth: He was imbued with a
desire for social justice.
66 Stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ kích thích, khuấ y độ ng
The article can be used to stimulate
discussion among students.
Stimulating a /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ ấ n tượ ng, gâ y kích thích, hấ p dẫ n
She was a very stimulating teacher who got
the best out of her students.
Stimulation v /ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn/ sự kích thích, sự khuyến khích
67 Historic a /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ có tính lịch sử
It was a great fight, a historic moment in Irish
sport.
Historical a /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ có liên quan đến lịch sử
You must place these events in their historical
context.
68 Folky a /ˈfəʊki/ dâ n tộ c, dâ n dã , dâ n gian
a folky ballad
69 Shuttlecock np đá cầ u
throwing
70 Tug of war n kéo co
71 Variegated a /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/ có nhiều mà u sắ c
variegated grasses/leaves
72 Various (usually a /ˈveəriəs/ (several different) gồ m nhiều thứ khá c nhau
before noun) diverse Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
Variety n /vəˈraɪəti/ sự đa dạ ng, nhiều
People study yoga for a variety of reasons.
73 Varied a /ˈverid/ (of many different types) nhiều loạ i
They stock a wide and varied selection of
cheeses.
74 Conform v /kənˈfɔːm/ thích nghi, tuâ n theo
conform to sth: He refused to conform to the
local customs.
75 Comply v /kəmˈplaɪ/ tuâ n theo, là m theo
comply with sth: All furniture must comply
with the fire safety regulations.
76 Unaltered a /ʌnˈɔːltərd/ cò n nguyên, khô ng thay đổ i
This practice has remained unaltered for
centuries.
77 Industrialized a /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd/ (cá c nướ c, khu vự c) cô ng nghiệp hoá
an industrialized country
78 Strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ chiến lượ c
We're working on new strategies to improve
our share of the market.
79 Challenge n /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ thử thá ch
The role will be the biggest challenge of his
acting career.

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 Challenging a /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ mang tính thử thá ch, khó khă n
I have had a challenging and rewarding
career as a teacher.
80 Culture shock n số c vă n hoá
81 Immerse v /ɪˈmɜːrs/ tham gia và o, mả i mê, chìm và o
be immersed in sth: Clare and Phil were
immersed in conversation in the corner.
82 Delighted a /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui thích
I was delighted that you could stay.
83 Adapt v /əˈdæpt/ thích nghi, thích ứ ng
adjust, change, adapt to: Some animals have a remarkable
match, alter ability to adapt to changing environments.
Adaptable a /əˈdæptəb(ə)l/ có thể thích nghi, thích ứ ng
We need adaptable workers who are willing
to learn new skills.
Adaptability n /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ sự thích nghi, thích ứ ng
He was praised for his adaptability to
different situations.
84 Value n /ˈvæljuː/ giá trị
belief To its opponents in the developing world,
globalization is seen as an attack on
traditional cultural values.

II. Structure
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 Pay tribute to bà y tỏ lò ng kính trọ ng, tưở ng nhớ
The town paid tribute to the firefighters who died in the fire.
2 Dispense with ngưng sử dụ ng vì khô ng cầ n đến nữ a
someone/something (=do We have reluctantly decided to dispense with Porter’s
away with) services after a series of poor results. (=stop employing them)
3 Add up = make sense hợ p lí
His story just doesn’t add up.
4 Make sense hợ p lí, dễ hiểu
This sentence doesn’t make sense.
5 Call for kêu gọ i
Protesters are calling for a ban on the production of GM
foods.
6 Relate to something liên quan đến
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.
7 Excited about cả m thấ y hà o hứ ng, hứ ng thú , về việc gì đó
something/doing something I am really excited about the opportunity to work with her.
8 Join in = Participate in = Take tham gia và o
part in She didn’t participate in the discussion.
9 Make one’s mouth water là m thèm chả y nướ c dã i
The smell of that bacon cooking is making my mouth water.
10 Over the moon rấ t sung sướ ng, hạ nh phú c
They’re over the moon about their trip to Italy.
11 To put it simply/Simply put nó i mộ t cá ch đơn giả n, nó i cá ch khá c

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 To put it simply, he was fired.
12 Hand down (to someone) truyền lạ i, để lạ i cho đờ i sau
These skills used to be handed down from father to son.
13 Hand out (to someone) = đưa, phá t
distribute She handed out the exam papers.
14 At risk gặ p nguy hiểm, có nguy cơ
at risk of (doing) sth: Adults were also at risk from
epidemics.
15 Be in danger gặ p nguy hiểm
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
16 At stake bấ p bênh, có thể bị đe doạ
We cannot afford to take risks when people’s lives are at
stake.
17 In jeopardy lâ m nguy
The future of the school and 50 jobs are in jeopardy.
18 Adhere to something tuâ n theo
For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.

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