CHAPTER 1

Q1
a) 152000000 $
As 1 giga dollar = 109 dollars
152000000
So, $152000000 = 1000000000 giga dollars=0.152 giga dollars
b) 1 tera dollars = 1012 dollars
152000000
So, $152000000 = 1000000000000 giga dollars=0.000152tera dollars

Q2
a) Thickness of human hair = 85 μm
= 85 * 10−6 m = 0.000085 m
b) Thickness of human hair = 85 μm
= 85 x 10−3∗10−3 m = 0.085 mm
Q5
1 2
a) x= 2 a t
L . H . S x =L
1 2 1 2 1
R . H . S a t = L T (−2 )∗T = L
2 2 2
Thisis dimentionaly consistant
b)
v
t=
x
L . H . S t=T
−1
v LT −1
R. H. S = =T
x L
Thisis not dimentionaly consistant

( )
1
2x 2
c) t= a
L . H . S t=T
1

( ) ( )
1 1 1
2x 2 2L 2
= ( 2T ) =2 2 T
2 2
R. H. S =
a LT −2
 Thisis dimentionaly consistant

Q14 2.9979 *108 m/s

Speed of light = 2.9979 *108 = 3*108 m/s

Q19 π=3.14159265358979 … … .

a) 3 significant figures
π=3.14
b) 5 significant figures
π=3.1416

c) 7 significant figures
π=3.141593

Q31
a) Initial speed = u = 0 m/s
Acceleration = a = 1.9 m/s2
Time t = 2 sec
Final speed v =?
Using
V = u +at
= 0 + (1.9)(2) = 3.8 m/s
b) The runner accelerate for 5.2 sec. So at the end t= 5.2 sec.
Thus speed at the end is
V = u + at
= 0 + (1.9)(5.2) = 9.88 m/s
Q38
Initial speed = u = 0 m/s
Speed of train = vt = 4.7 m/s
Time t = 5 sec
Speed of train after 5 sec = v =?
As
V = u + at ……(i)
So
a = vt/t
a = 4.7 /5 = 0.94 m/s2
Total time t = 5 + 5 = 10 sec
Now using eq (i)
V = 0 + 0.94(10) = 9.4 m/s

Chapter 2
Q47
a)
 d ( 1.3 )−d ( 0.25 )
b) Average speed=
1.3−0.25
As d (1.3 )=2.8 m ,d ( 0.25 ) =0.20 m
2.8−0.20
Average speed= =2.47 m/s
1.3−0.25

Q57
a) Initial speed = u = 0 m/s
Length = x = 16 cm = 0.16 m
Time = t =0.10 sec
By 2nd eq. of motion
1 2
x=ut + a t
2
1 2 m
0.16=0 ( 0.10 ) + a ( 0.10 ) a=32 2
2 s
b)
1 2
∆ x=ut + a t
2
1 2
¿ 0 ( 0.05 ) + ( 32 ) ( 0.05 )
2
¿ 0.04 m=4 cm < 8cm
c) Extended torque in 0.050 sec = 4cm
Q67
Initial velocity = 0 mph = 0 m/s
60 ( 1610 )
Final velocity = 60 mph = m/s = 26.8 m/s
3600

Gravitational acceleration = a = 9.8 m/s2

Using 1st eq. of motion
v = u + gt
26.8 =0 + 9.8 t
t = 26.8/9.8 = 2.7 sec

Q80
b) Initial velocity = u = 6.5 m/s
Final velocity = v = 0m/s
Gravitational acceleration = a = - 9.8 m/s2 (due to upward motion)
Using 1st eq. of motion
v = u + gt
0 =6.5 - 9.8 t
t = 0.66 sec (at max. Height)
a) Time going to max. height = 0.66 sec
Time returns back = 0.66 sec
Total time = 0.66 + 0.66 = 1.32 sec
Chapter 3
Q1
(a) You should toss the ball straight upward
(b) When you toss the ball upward while walking, the velocity of yours as well as
the horizontal velocity is same. So, the ball moves in the forward direction. S
option (III) is correct.

velocity 4.2 m/s in 32 degrees along north to west

velocity component along west = 4.2cos(32) =3.56 m/s
velocity component along north =4.2 sin(32) = 2.226 m/s
time =25 min =1500 sec
distance travelled in west (a) in 25 min = 3.56 x 1500= 5340 m =5.34 Km
distance travelled in north (a) in 25 min = 2.226 x 1500= 3338.5 m =3.338 Km
=3.34 Km

Q15
rx = 14m , ry = -9.5 m
a) Direction = tan-1(rx /ry) = tan-1(-9.5 / 14) = -32.9

b) r =√ r 2x +r 2y = √( 14 )2+ (−9.5 )2=16.92 m

c) r 'x =2 r x =28 m

'
r y =2r y =−19 m
θ=tan
−1 −19
( )
28
=−32.9 °

r '=√ r x +r y =√ ( 28 ) + (−19 ) =33.84 m

'2 '2 2 2
 d) By doubling the components of a vector direction will never change, but the
magnitude multiplied a factor of vector change such that as double or
triple.
So,
For now, we see that there is no change in direction
θ=−32.9 °
But magnitude becomes double r’= 2 r

Q11
Given:
Height of fall (s) = 108 m
Initial speed at height = 3.60 m/s
when the water is Freeling falling
Hence g = 9.8 m/s2
final velocity v = √(2 gh)=√ 2∗9.8∗108
= 46 m/s

Q17
Magnitude of vector A = 50 units
Magnitude of vector A = 50 units
Angle θ=70 degrees
x-components of A is
Ax = A cos 70 = 50 cos70 = 17.101
y-component of B is
By = B sin70 = 120 sin70 =41.042
Chapter 4
Q17
a) Initial velocity of A = ux = 18 m/s
Initial velocity of B = uy = 0 m/s
Time from A to B = t =0.54 sec
Distance from point A
d = ux(t) = 18(0.54) = 9.72 m
b) When ball is drop from A to B it create gravitational acceleration. So, g= 9.8
m/s2
Vy= uy +gt = 0+9.8(0.54) = 5.29 m/s
Distance from A to B = S
2aS = vy2 - uy2
2 (9.8) S = (5.29)2
S = 1.43 m

Q75
Angle = 58 degree
Initial velocity of x = u= 16 m/s
x-components of initial velocity
ux = 16 cos58 = 8.48 m/s
y-components of initial velocity
uy = 16 sin58 =13.6 m/s
now final velocity of y-components vy = ?
v y =√ v +v x =√ 12 −( 8.48 ) =8.49 m/s
2 2 2 2

And

θ=tan
−1
( )
vy
vx
=tan ( )
−1 8.49
8.48
≅ 45 °
Q82
Speed = u =2.15 m/s
Angle = 52 degrees
Height from water surface = h =3.00 cm = 0.003 m
a) Range of projectile = R = u2 / g sin2 θ
R = (2.15)2/(9.8 sin 104) = 0.4861 m
b) Time of projectile
T= (u2h)/g = (2.15)2 (0.03)/9.8 = 0.014 sec