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    Deep learning models for weather forecasting have advantages over traditional numerical prediction methods. They can recognize patterns that equations cannot capture and provide faster, more accurate forecasts in under a minute compared to over 10 days for other methods. The model takes gridded weather data from the past 6 hours and current conditions as input to output a forecast for 6 hours later, and can be extended through regression to predict up to 10 days in the future.

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    Deep learning models for weather forecasting have advantages over traditional numerical prediction methods. They can recognize patterns that equations cannot capture and provide faster, more accurate forecasts in under a minute compared to over 10 days for other methods. The model takes gridded weather data from the past 6 hours and current conditions as input to output a forecast for 6 hours later, and can be extended through regression to predict up to 10 days in the future.

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    11 views1 page

    Graph Cast

    Uploaded by

    huy
    Deep learning models for weather forecasting have advantages over traditional numerical prediction methods. They can recognize patterns that equations cannot capture and provide faster, more accurate forecasts in under a minute compared to over 10 days for other methods. The model takes gridded weather data from the past 6 hours and current conditions as input to output a forecast for 6 hours later, and can be extended through regression to predict up to 10 days in the future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as odt, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Graphcast for weather forecast

    1. Advantage compare with traditional method


    • Traditional method use Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) which begins with
    carefully define physics equation → translate into algorithm and run and supercomputer.
    • Deep learning use data instead of physical equations → Can recognize some pattern the
    physical equation cannot capture.
    • Fast predict, output the result in < 1 minute (Google TPU v4) compare with >= 10-day
    forecast using HRES.
    • More accurate than HRES method accord Science paper.

    2. Model
    2.1 Input – output
    • Gridded datatype – store with GRIB file format: The 2D datatype base on 5 unique
    attributes
    ◦ Valid time
    ◦ Level
    ◦ Parameter
    ◦ Origin
    ◦ Navigation
    • Need only data of 6 hours ago and current state of weather → Output the weather of 6
    hours after. Can apply regression to forecast up to 10 day.
    •

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