38.

More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, ____the
explosion.

A. causing B. caused by C. which caused by D. which caused

39. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying

40. Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is the 8th World Heritage in Viet Nam ____ by UNESCO.

A. to be recognised B. to recognise C. recognising D. recognised

41. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

42. The palace _____ many centuries ago remains practically intact.

A. building B. to build C. built D. people build

43. Many of the pictures ________ from outer space are presently on display in the public library

A. sending B. sent C. which sent D. which is sending

44. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

45. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions. ( Reduction Relative Clauses )

Question 1. Half the people _____said they would pay more for environmentally friendly food.

A. polled B. polling C. who polled D. to poll

Question 2. the door, I saw a luxurious car.

A. Opened B. I opened C. Opening D. Upon opened

Question 3. I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country.

A. locate B. which located C. locating D. located

Question 4. When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information.
A. use B. using C. used D. to use

Question 5. She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu.

A. writeB. written C. writing D. which written

Question 6. He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question.

A. answer B. answered C. who answer D. to answer

Question 7. The two men _ by the police were released today.

A. arrested B. arresting C. arrest D. to arrest

Question 8. The house _ in red is where John lives.

A. paint B. painted C. to paint D. painting

Question 9. Although about work, he refused the idea of giving up.

A. stress B. stressing C. stressed D. which was stressed

Question 10. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt.

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

Question 11. Once into different languages, the novel will gain special attention from potential
readers.

A. translate B. translated C. being translate D. to translate

Question 12. After breakfast with her children, she started to prepare for lunch.

A. being had B. having had C. have D. had

Question 13. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos.

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. delaying

Question 14. Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks.

A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing

Question 15. If _ to the zoo, our children will be very happy.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

Question 16. The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America.
A. derived B. to derive C. deriving D. which derived

Question 17. Front-line workers their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be

given much more attention from the public.

A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. who is devoted

Question 18. If _ during the pandemic, schools need to be fully prepared for online courses.

A. close B. closed C. closing D. is closed

Question 19. The online conference to the reinvestment of profit was disrupted by the system crash.

A. relating B. related C. to relate D. which relate

Question 20. The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the
pandemic.

A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. which caused

Question 21. Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573.

A. interesting B. who is interested C. who interested D. interested

Question 34. The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months.

A. emerged B. emerge C. which emerging D. emerging

Question 35. Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health.

A. release B. released C. to release D. which released