dp-bp‘

A“¡
Ahgpv$“p
Ap‘ku k„b„^p¡

1
qL$spb_y„ _pd : dp-bp‘ A‚¡ Ahgpv$‚p Ap‘ku k„b„^p¡

âL$pi__y„ hj® : rTëL$v$l, lu.k. 1436,

kàV¡$çbf-2015

âL$piL$ : A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Ap¡a Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)

`p¡¡.bp¡¼k _„. 19822
dy„bB - 400 050

2
 A‚y¾$drZL$p

¾$d rhje ‘p‚p ‚„.

1 dp-bp‘ A‚¡ Ahgpv$‚p Ap‘ku k„b„^p¡ 5
2 î¡óW$ kde 7
3 dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$u‚u Ad|L$ Akfp¡ 8
1) Aëgpl‚u Myí‚yv$u 8
2) fl¡ds‚y„ ‚pTug ’hy„ 8
3) S>Þ‚s‚p kp¥’u DÃQ v$fÄÅAp¡ 8
4) Ai£ Cgplu‚p¡ R>p„epdp„ 9
5) iuAp‚u r‚ip‚u 9
4 dpsp 9
5 r‘sp 12
6 k¡hp‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Åfu fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ 15
7 k„b„^p¡ L$p‘u ‚pMhp 16
8 dp-bp‘‚¡ CTp ‘lp¢QpX$hp‚u Akfp¡ 18
9 dp-bp‘ dpV¡$ Ahgpv$‚u v$p¡Ap 19
10 Ahgpv$ 25
11 s„vy$fõsu A‚¡ sfbues 27
12 Åsue sfbues 27
13 budpfuAp¡’u fnZ 27
14 kapC 28

3
15 kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ MЂp L$fp¡ 29
16 ê$lp‚u sfbues 29
17 Mp¡fpL$ 30
18 vy$^ ‘uhX$phhp‚p¡ khpb 30
19 sAgud A‚¡ sfbues 31
20 Ly$fAp‚‚u sAgud‚p¡ khpb 31
21 sAgud A‚¡ sfbues’u Nags‚y„ ‘qfZpd 32
22 kpdpÆL$ A‚¡ kyfnp‚u sAgud 33
23 dp¡låbs’u hs®hy„ 33
24 dp¡låbs ‚ L$fhp‚y„ ‘qfZpd 34
25 Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd 35
26 klul ‚pd fpMhy„ 36
27 ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)‚y„ ‚pd fpMp¡ 36
28 ipv$u 36
29 Ahgpv$‚¡ klL$pf 37
30 kdp‚sp‚y„ hs®‚ 37
31 v$uL$fuAp¡‚¡ AN°udsp Ap‘p¡ 38
32 dp-bp‘‚u Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap 39

4
 ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ّ َِ‫اىر ْ ْٰح‬
َ ّ ِ‫ب ْصًِﷲ‬
‫صِا ْد ِرک َنا‬ ِ ِ ‫اىر ِخ ْی‬
ِ ‫ً ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِضلِﷲ ِقيیکِیِو ِلِاىك‬ ِ ِ ِ
dp-bp‘ A‚¡ Ahgpv$‚p Ap‘ku k„b„^p¡
dp-bp‘‚u kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h A‚¡ î¡óW$ fus¡ hs®Ï„L$, Av$b
A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u hs®hp‚u A¡V$gu lv$¡ A¡ldues R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡‚y„
dyífuL$ A‚¡ L$pauf lp¡hy„ ‘Z ê$L$phV$ ‚’u. s¡Ap¡‚u ip‚dp„ S>fp
bfpbf ‘Z b¡Av$bu A‚¡ k¿spC Cõgpd‚¡ bfv$pís ‚’u.
Æh‚dp„ s’p d©Ðey bpv$ ‘Z s¡Ap¡ kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h L$fhp‚p¡ lºL$d
Ap‘hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡, bëL¡ s¡‚¡ ‚dpT, fp¡Tp A‚¡ lS>‚u bfpbf
NZhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. ‘rhÓ ^d® Cõgpddp„ dp-bp‘‚p¡ iy¾$uep
Av$p L$fhp¡ Aëgpl‚p¡ iy¾$ Av$p L$fhp‚u kp’¡ hZ®hhpdp„
Apìep¡ R>¡.
(kyfA¡ gyL$dp‚ 31:14)
1) ""sdpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf¡ A¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fu gu^p¡ R>¡ L¡$
s¡‚u rkhpe buÅ L$p¡C‚u lfNuT Cbpv$s ‚ L$fp¡ A‚¡
‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hs®Ï„L$ L$fp¡ A‚¡ ANf
s¡Ap¡dp„’u A¡L$ A’hp bÞ‚¡ h©Ý^ ’C Åe sp¡ s¡Ap¡‚u
kpd¡ "Da' ‘Z ‚ L$fp¡. b¡Av$bu A‚¡ bv$sduTu ‚ L$fp¡,
bëL¡$ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ CTTs A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u hps L$fp¡.''
(kyfA¡ b‚u CkfpCg 17:23)
2) ""Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡‚u rMv$dsdp„ Åh sp¡ sdpfp
ip‚pAp¡‚¡ rh‚d°sp A‚¡ rTëgs‚u kp’¡ Sy>L$phu v$p¡ A‚¡
Aëgpl‚u bpfNpldp„ Ap v$p¡Ap L$fp¡: "Myv$pep! S>¡ fus¡
s¡Ap¡A¡ dpfp bpm‘Zdp„ dpfp D‘f fl¡d L$ep£ sy„ ‘Z
s¡Ap¡ D‘f fl¡d h L$fd afdph.''
(kyfA¡ b‚u CkfpCg 17:24)
5
 dp-bp‘‚u CspAs‚p AÐe„s dlÒh‚u kp’p¡ kp’ Ly$fAp‚¡
L$fud¡ Ap lL$uL$s sfa ‘Z Ýep‚ v$p¡ey¯ R>¡.
""ANf sdpfp dp-bp‘ A¡ hps‚u L$p¡rii L$f¡ A‚¡
A¡ hps‚p¡ lºL$d Ap‘¡ S>¡‚y„ sd‚¡ Cëd ‚ lp¡e A‚¡ L$p¡C‚¡
dpfp ifuL$ b‚ph¡ sp¡ lfNuT s¡Ap¡‚u CspAs ‚ L$fsp
‘f„sy vy$r‚epdp„ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h L$fp¡.''
(kyfA¡ gyL$dp‚ 31:15)
dp-bp‘‚u CspAs‚u lØp¡ aL$s Ðep„ ky^u R>¡ Äep„ ky^u
Aëgpl‚u ‚pafdp‚u ‚ lp¡e. Aëgpl‚u ‚pafdp‚udp„ dp-
bp‘‚u CspAs ‚’u.
dÞkyf bu‚ lpTud¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚¡
‘yR>ey„: "kp¥’u î¡óW$ Adg L$ep¡ R>¡?'
Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"kde‚u ‘pb„v$u kp’¡ ‚dpT Av$p L$fhu, dp-bp‘
kp’¡ î¡óW$ hs®Ï„L$ L$fhu A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u fpldp„ S>¡lpv$
L$fhu.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 108)
Aìhg kde¡ ‚dpT A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u fpldp„ S>¡lpv$‚u kp’¡
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h‚p hZ®‚’u Ap kpfp hsp®h‚p
dlÒh‚p¡ A„v$pÅ¡ gNphu iL$pe R>¡.
lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"Aëgpl¡ 3 hõsyAp¡dp„ L$p¡C‚¡ ‘Z R|>V$ ‚’u Ap‘u.
1) Adp‚s‚¡ Av$p L$fhu, Qpl¡ Adp‚s
fMphhphpmp¡ ‚¡L$ lp¡e L¡$ Ny‚¡lNpf.
6
 2) hpev$p‚y„ ‘pg‚, Qpl¡ ‚¡L$ gp¡L$p¡ kp’¡ hpev$p¡ L$ep£
lp¡e L¡$ Ny‚¡lNpf kp’¡.
3) dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$u, Qpl¡ s¡Ap¡ ‚¡L$ lp¡e L¡$
Ny‚¡lNpf.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 162)
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ kpfu hs®Ï„L$ aL$s Ap vy$Þehu T]v$Nu ky^u S>
rkrds ‚’u. bëL¡$ Ap vy$r‚ep’u ê$¿ks ’C S>hp ‘R>u ‘Z Ap
rkgrkgp¡ Qpgy fl¡ R>¡. lTfs ‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) A¡
afdpìey„:
"S>¡ i¿k ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚u dp¥s ‘R>u s¡Ap¡‚p
lL$dp„ ‚¡L$u L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡ dev$p‚¡ L$epdsdp„ ‚¡L$ gp¡L$p¡‚p¡
kfv$pf li¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-71, ‘p. 86)

î¡óW$ kde:
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$u L$fhp‚p¡ L$p¡C Mpk kde ‚½$u ‚’u. ‘f„sy
Ad|L$ âk„Np¡A¡ ‚¡L$u L$fhp‚p¡ khpb h^pf¡ R>¡.
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"S>¡ i¿k Sy>çAp‚p qv$hk¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚u L$b°‚u
rTepfs L$f¡ s¡‚¡ b¿iu v$¡hpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ ‚¡L$ gp¡L$p¡dp„
s¡‚u NZÓu L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-76, ‘p. 359)

7
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$u‚u Ad|L$ Akfp¡:
1) Aëgpl‚u Myí‚yv$u:
qfhpesdp„ R>¡ Aëgpl sApgp A¡ gìl¡ dl¡aºT D‘f S>¡
kp¥’u ‘l¡gy„ hpL$e g¿ey„ s¡ Ap lsy„:
"dpfp rkhpe L$p¡C dAbyv$ ‚’u A‚¡ S>¡‚p’u s¡‚p
dp-bp‘ Myi lp¡e s¡‚p’u lº„ Myi Ry>„.'
(dyõsv$fLy$g$ hkpA¡g, cpN-15, ‘p. 176)
2) fl¡ds‚y„ ‚pTug ’hy„:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"Qpf dp¥L$pAp¡ D‘f Apkdp‚u fl¡ds‚p v$fhpÅAp¡
Mygu Åe R>¡. hfkpv$‚p kde¡, Äepf¡ Ahgpv$ ‘p¡sp‚p
dp-bp‘‚p Ql¡fp‚u rTepfs L$f¡ R>¡, Äepf¡ Mp‚A¡
L$pAbp‚p¡ v$fhpÅ¡ Myg¡ R>¡ A‚¡ r‚L$pl‚p kde¡.'
(Åd¡Dg AMbpf, ‘p. 101)
3) S>Þ‚s‚p kp¥’u DÃQ v$fÄÅAp¡:
lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"S>¡ dp¡Adu‚dp„ Ap Qpf MybuAp¡ Å¡hp dm¡ sp¡
Aëgpl s¡‚¡ AAgp Cëguèeu‚dp„ DÃQ v$fÄÅdp„
S>Áep Asp L$fi¡ A‚¡ Ap v$fÄÅAp¡ ifpas A‚¡
byTyN}dp„ DÃQ li¡. S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘ D‘f MQ® L$f¡,
s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ gpNZu A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚u kp’¡ hs£,
s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ ‚¡L$u L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ vy$:Mu ‚ L$f¡.'
(ApdpguA¡ i¡M¡ dyauv$, ‘p. 167)
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4) Ai£ Cgplu‚p R>p„epdp„:
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚u qfhpes R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$
qv$hk Aëgpl‚u bpfNpldp„ dy‚pÅs v$fçep‚ S>. dykp
(A.k.) A¡ A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ Ai£ Cgplu‚p R>p„epdp„ Å¡ep sp¡
afdpìey„: L$p¡‚p D‘f spfp Ai£ R>p„ep¡ L$ep£ R>¡?
Aëgpl sfa’u S>hpb dýep¡:
"s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘ kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h L$fsp¡ lsp¡ A‚¡
QyNgMp¡fu L$fsp¡ ‚ lsp¡.'
(ApdpguA¡ kvy$L$, ‘p. 180)
5) iuAp‚u r‚ip‚u:
Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ Åbuf‚¡ afdpìey„:
"Ae Åbuf (A.f.)! Adpfp iuApAp¡ Ap hpsp¡’u
Ap¡mMpe R>¡: sL$hp A‚¡ ‘fl¡TNpfu... A‚¡ dp-bp‘
kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h.'
(L$pau, cpN-3, ‘p. 74)
Ap hpL$ep¡’u rbëLy$g õ‘óV$ ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ dp-bp‘‚p¡
A¡ls¡fpd A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h L¡$V$g„y dlÒh‚y„ R>¡ A‚¡
vy$r‚ep s’p ApM¡fsdp„ s¡‚u iy„ Akfp¡ R>¡. dp Ahgpv$‚u
sfbuesdp„ h^pf¡ sL$gua D‘pX¡$ R>¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ dp ‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡
h^pf¡ DÃQ R>¡.
dpsp:
dp Ap¥gpv$ dpV¡$ bp‘’u h^pf¡ sL$gua A‚¡ dl¡‚s D‘pX¡$ R>¡
A¡V$gp dpV¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ dp ‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ h^pf¡ DÃQ fp¿ep¡ R>¡.
lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
9
 "sdpfu dp‚p¡ A¡ lL$ R>¡, s¡ZuA¡ A¡hu fus¡ s‚¡ ‘¡V$dp„
fp¿ep¡ S>¡hu fus¡ buSy>„ L$p¡C ‚’u fpMu iL$sy„. s¡ZuA¡
‘p¡sp‚p v$ug‚p Vy$L$X$pAp¡ A¡hu fus¡ Asp L$ep® S>¡hu fus¡
buSy>„ L$p¡C ‚’u Ap‘u iL$sy„. s¡ZuA¡ ‘p¡sp‚p k„‘|Z®
A[õsÐh’u spfu rlapTs L$fu. s¡Zu‚¡ A¡ hps‚p¡ S>fp
‘Z Aakp¡k ‚’u L¡$ s¡Zu cyMu fl¡ A‚¡ sy„ cf‘¡V$
kefpb ’e¡g lp¡e, ‘p¡s¡ àepku fl¡ A‚¡ sy„ kefpb lp¡,
s¡Zu‚p ifuf D‘f gubpk ‚ lp¡e ‘f„sy sy„ gubpk hNf
‚ lp¡, ‘p¡s¡ sX$L$pdp„ fl¡ ‘f„sy s‚¡ R>pep„dp„ fpM¡, spfp
dpV¡$ fpÓuAp¡ ÅN¡ A‚¡ s‚¡ Nfdu A‚¡ W„$X$u’u bQph¡.
Sy>Ap¡ Aëgpl‚u C‚pesp¡ A‚¡ sp¥auL$ hNf sd¡ s¡Zu‚p¡
iy¾$ Av$p ‚’u L$fu iL$sp.
(qfkpgsyg lºLy$L$)
‘rhÓ v$u‚¡ Cõgpd¡ dp ‚¡ A¡V$gp¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡ Asp L$ep£ R>¡
L¡$ ANf sd¡ dyõslb ‚dpT ‘Y$u füp lp¡ A‚¡ dp AhpS> Ap‘¡
sp¡ Aëgpl‚u Cbpv$s R>p¡X$u‚¡ dp ‚u AhpS> D‘f gåb¥L$ L$lp¡.
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"ANf dyõslb ‚dpT ‘Y$u füp lp¡ A‚¡ bp‘
AhpS> Ap‘¡ sp¡ ‚dpT ‚ sp¡X$p¡ ‘f„sy ANf dp AhpS>
Ap‘¡ sp¡ S>ê$f S>hpb Ap‘p¡.'
(hkpA¡g, cpN-15, ‘p. 181)
lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: S>. dykp
(A.k.) A¡ ÓZ hpf Aëgpl‚u bpfNpldp„ AT® L$fu.

10
‘fhfqv$Npf d‚¡ ‚kuls afdph! Aëgpl sApgp A¡ ÓZ¡ehpf
afdpìey„:
"dpfp¡ Mepg fpMp¡.'
Ðepfbpv$ S>. dykp (A.k.) A¡ afu ‚kuls‚u v$fMpõs L$fu.
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ afdpìey„:
"‘p¡sp‚u dpsp‚p¡ Mepg fpMp¡.'
Ðepfbpv$ S>. dykp (A.k.) A¡ afu A¡L$ hpf ‚kuls‚u
v$fMpõs L$fu L¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ afdpìey„:
"sdpfp r‘sp‚p¡ Mepg fpMp¡.'
lTfs Cdpd bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
A¡V$gp dpV¡$ dpsp‚p¡ lL$ b¡ s©suep„i A‚¡ r‘sp‚p¡ lL$
A¡L$ s©suep„i R>¡.'
(ApdpguA¡ kvy$L$, ‘p. 511)
Ap lv$ukdp„ S>. dykp (A.k.)‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u dpsp‚p¡ h^pf¡
Mepg fpMhp‚u ‚kuls A¡V$gp dpV¡$ ‘Z lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>.
dykp (A.k.)‚u dp ‚u rMv$ds‚y„ hZ®‚ Ly$fAp‚¡ dÆv$dp„ dp¥Sy>v$
R>¡. s¡d‚u Ly$fbp‚uAp¡ b¡dukpg R>¡.
lTfs Cdpd Agu bu‚ dykp Af£Tp (A.k.) A¡ dp ‚p
l½$p¡‚p bpfpdp„ Ap fus¡ Cfipv$ afdpìey„:
"dp ‚p l½$p¡ kp¥’u h^pf¡ gpTud A‚¡ hpÆb
l½$p¡dp„’u R>¡. s¡ZuA¡ Ðep„ sd‚¡ fp¿ep Äep„ L$p¡C buSy>
‚’u fpMu iL$sy„. s¡Z¡A¡ L$p‚, Ap„M A‚¡ b^p
A„Np¡‘p„Np¡’u sdpfu rlapTs L$fu. s¡Zu Ap k¡hp L$fu‚¡
11
 Myi ’su lsu. s¡ZuA¡ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$ dpV¡$ A¡hu
k¿suAp¡ kl‚ L$fu S>¡hu buSy>„ L$p¡C kl‚ ‚’u L$fu
iL$sy„. Myv$ cyMu flu ‘f„sy bÃQp‚¡ MhpX$ìey„, Myv$ sfku
flu ‘f„sy bÃQp‚¡ kefpb L$ey¯, Myv$ gubpk hNf flu
‘f„sy bÃQp‚¡ L$‘X$p ‘l¡fpìep. ‘p¡s¡ sX$L$pdp„ flu ‘f„sy
bÃQp‚¡ R>p„epdp„ fp¿ey„. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ gpTud A‚¡ S>ê$fu
R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u k¡hpAp¡, sL$guap¡ A‚¡ Ly$fbp‚uAp¡‚¡ Ýep‚dp„
fpMu‚¡ s¡Zu‚u kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Å¡ L¡$ sd¡
dp ‚u A¡L$ kpdpÞe rMv$ds‚p¡ ‘Z iy¾$ Av$p ‚’u L$fu
iL$sp rkhpeL¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u C‚pesp¡ A‚¡ shauL$
sd‚¡ dmu Åe. S>¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp‚p iy¾$uep‚u kp’p¡ kp’
s¡Zu‚p¡ ‘Z iy¾$uep Av$p L$fhp‚p¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ R>¡.
Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud afdph¡ R>¡:
ْ ََ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُْ ْ َ
ُِ ْ ‫۝ِۭ ِا ّلِاى ٍَ ِط‬۰‫م‬
ِ ‫۝‬۱۴‫ي‬ ِ ‫ا ِنِاشهر ِِلِوىِواىِدي‬
""dpfp¡ iy¾$ Av$p L$fp¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚p¡ iy¾$uep
Av$p L$fp¡. b^p‚y„ ‘pRy>„ afhy„ dpfu sfaS> R>¡.''
(auL$l¡ f¡Tp, ‘p. 334)
A¡V$g¡ A¡hy„ ‚’u L¡$ bk Ap A¡L$ lºL$d A‚¡ cgpdZ R>¡ A‚¡
s¡‚p rhj¡ L$p¡C rlkpb qL$spb ‚lu ’pe. sdpê„$ b^p‚y„ ‘pRy>„ afhy„
dpfu sfa S> R>¡. b^p‚p¡ lpg ‘yR>hpdp„ Aphi¡.
r‘sp:
r‘sp‚p¡ lL$ ‘Z L„$C Ap¡R>p¡ ‚’u. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p
(k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

12
 "Aëgpl bp‘‚u Myí‚yv$u’u Myi ’pe R>¡ A‚¡
bp‘‚u ‚pfpTNu’u ‚pfpT ’pe R>¡.'
lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) A¡ bp‘‚p l½$p¡
Ap fus¡ hZ®ìep R>¡:
"bp‘‚p¡ A¡ lL$ R>¡ L¡$ A¡ sdpê$ d|m R>¡ A‚¡ sd¡ s¡‚u
X$pmu R>p¡ A‚¡ Å¡ s¡ ‚ lp¡s sp¡ sd¡ ‘Z ‚ lp¡s. Äepf¡
sd‚¡ L$p¡C Myiu L¡$ L$pduepbu‚p¡ Ap‚„v$ ‚kub ’pe sp¡
A¡ ÅZu gp¡ L¡$ s¡‚|„ d|m sdpfp r‘sp R>¡ A‚¡ Ap dlp‚
‚¡Ads‚p L$pfZ¡ Aëgpl‚u âi„kp A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ iy¾$ Av$p
L$fp¡.'
(sp¡laºg Ap¡Ly$g, ‘p. 263)
lTfs Cdpd Agu bu‚ dykp Af¹f¡Tp (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"r‘sp‚u CspAs L$fhu sdpfu S>hpbv$pfu R>¡.
shpTp¡A A‚¡ rh‚d°sp, fl¡d A‚¡ dpepmy‘Zp, Av$b
A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u hs®hy„ gpTud R>¡. s¡‚u kpd¡ ‚fd
gl¡Å A‚¡ ^udp AhpS>dp„ hps L$fp¡. bp‘ A¡ ‘yÓ‚y„ d|m
R>¡ A‚¡ ‘yÓ A¡ r‘sp‚u X$pmu A‚¡ ipMp R>¡. ANf bp‘
‚ lp¡s sp¡ Myv$p afT„v$ Asp ‚ L$fs. s¡‚u dpV¡$ ‘p¡sp‚p¡
dpg, ‘p¡sp‚u CTTs, ‘p¡sp‚u Å‚ b^y„ Ly$fbp‚ L$fu
v$p¡. sdpfp¡ dpg A‚¡ sdpfu Å‚ sdpfp r‘sp‚p¡ R>¡, b^y„
s¡d‚p lhpg¡ L$fu v$p¡. vy$r‚epdp„ s¡d‚u kp’¡ î¡óW$ fus¡
hsp£ A‚¡ s¡‚p d©Ðey ‘R>u s¡‚p dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap L$fp¡ A‚¡
Myv$p‚u bpfNpldp„ s¡‚u dpV¡$ fl¡ds‚u v$fMpõs L$fp¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-71, ‘p. 76-77)
13
 Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ Äep„ Ahgpv$‚¡ dp-bp‘‚p b¡‘‚pl
A¡ls¡fpd A‚¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h L$fhp‚p¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ R>¡. Ðep„ dp-
bp‘‚¡ ‘Z A¡ ‘fhp‚Nu ‚’u Ap‘u L¡$ Ahgpv$‚¡ ksph¡ A‚¡
Tyëd L$f.¡ ‘yÓ‚p dpg D‘f eL$u‚‚ dp-bp‘‚p¡ lL$ R>¡ ‘f„sy
A¡V$gp¡ ‘Z ‚lu L¡$ ‘yÓ‚p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dpg D‘f L$p¡C lL$ S>
‚ lp¡e. A¡L$ i¿k¡ lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) ‚¡
‘|R>ey„: r‘sp ‘p¡sp‚p ‘yÓ‚p dpgdp„’u L¡$V$gy„ gC iL¡$ R>¡? S>hpb
Apàep¡:
"ANf S>ê$fsd„v$ lp¡e sp¡ fp¡S>‚p Mphp‚p¡ MQ®.'
fphuA¡ ‘yR>ey„: fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u Ap lv$uk‚p rhj¡
Ap‘ iy„ afdphp¡ R>p¡? Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "sd¡ A‚¡
sdpfp¡ b^p¡ dpg sdpfp r‘sp‚p¡ R>¡.' Cdpd (A.k.) S>hpbdp„
afdpìey„:
"A¡L$ i¿k¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u rMv$dsdp„
‘p¡sp‚p r‘sp‚u afuepv$ L$fu L¡$ s¡dZ¡ dpfu dpsp‚p
hpfkp‚p bpfpdp„ dpfp D‘f Tyëd L$ep£ R>¡. Ðepf¡ r‘spA¡
L$üy„: Ae Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) d¢ s¡ hpfkp¡ Myv$
s¡‚p dpV¡$ A‚¡ dpfp dpV¡$ k„N°l L$ep£ R>¡. sp¡ s¡ kde¡
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "sy„ A‚¡ spê„$ b^y
spfp r‘sp‚y„ R>¡.'
Ap s¡ kde‚u hps R>¡ Äepf¡ bp‘ ‘pk¡ ‘p¡sp‚y„ L„$CS>
‚ lsy„. iy„ sd¡ A¡d rhQpfp¡ R>p¡ L¡$ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)
‘yÓ dpV¡$ bp‘‚¡ L¥$v$ L$fu v$.¡ '
(L$pau, cpN-5, ‘p. 136)
14
k¡hp‚p¡ rkgrkgp¡ Åfu fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡:
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h, s¡d‚u k¡hp A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd‚p¡
rkgrkgp¡ s¡d‚u dp¥s ‘R>u ‘Z Qpgy fl¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. aL$s k¡hp‚u
fus bv$gpC Åe R>¡, k¡hp Msd ‚’u ’C S>su. T]v$Nudp„ v$hp,
CgpS>, gubpk, Mphp‚y„, kaf... hN¡f¡ k¡hp‚u fusp¡ R>¡ L$pfZL¡$
vy$r‚ep‚u S>ê$fsp¡ Ap fus‚u R>¡. dp¥s ‘R>u vy$r‚ep‚u dyíL$ugp¡’u
sp¡ ‚Ås dmu Åe R>¡ ‘f„sy khpb A‚¡ ‚¡L$ L$pep£‚u S>ê$fs h^u
Åe R>¡. lh¡ k¡hp kyfA¡ aps¡lp, s¡d‚u r‚epbsdp„ Ly$fAp‚¡
L$fud‚u rsgphs, Nfubp¡‚u dv$v$, rTepfs A‚¡ buÅ ‚¡L$ L$pep£,
kèevy$íip¡lv$p‚u dS>guk, CõsuÁapf, hN¡f¡, hN¡f¡ ’u ’C iL¡$.
lTfs Cdpd Agu bu‚ dykp Aff¡Tp (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"S>¡ i¿k ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚u T]v$Nudp„ ‚¡L$ hsp®h
L$f¡ ‘f„sy s¡d‚u haps bpv$ s¡d‚p dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap ‚ L$f¡ sp¡
"L$ÐA¡ fl¡d L$f‚pf' NZhpdp„ Aphi¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-71, ‘p. 77)
Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"ANf L$p¡C dp-bp‘‚u T]v$Nudp„ kpfp¡ hsp®h L$f¡
A‚¡ s¡d‚p d©Ðey bpv$ s¡d‚p¡ L$T® Av$p ‚ L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡
dpV¡$ CõsuÁapf ‚ L$f¡ s¡ hpg¡v$¥‚’u ApL$ ’e¡gp¡ NZpi¡.'
(ATTp¡lv$, ‘p. 33)
Ap ‘Z A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ i¿k ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚¡ s¡d‚u
haps bpv$ v$p¡Ap, CõsuÁapf, rsgphs A‚¡ rTepfs’u epv$ ‚’u
L$fsp¡ sp¡ s¡‚p d©Ðey bpv$ s¡‚u Ap¥gpv$ ‘Z s¡‚¡ cygu S>i¡, Äepf¡

15
L¡$ d©Ðey ‘R>u‚u S>ê$fsp¡ T]v$Nu‚u S>ê$fsp¡ L$fsp OZu S> h^pf¡
k¿s R>¡.
k„b„^p¡ L$p‘u ‚pMhp:
Tdp‚p¡ L„$CL$ A¡hp¡ Aphu Nep¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ bpmL$ ‘p¡s¡ ‘Ncf
’C Åe R>¡ A‚¡ Of A‚¡ Mp‚v$p‚ Apbpv$ L$fu g¡ R>¡, sp¡
‘p¡sp‚p âí‚p¡dp„ A¡V$gu lv$¡ Xy$bu Åe R>¡ L¡$ dp-bp‘‚¡ cygu Åe
R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚y„ bfbpf Ýep‚ ‚’u fpMsp. dp-bp‘‚y„ ‚pd
bpep¡X¡$V$p‚u buÆ A‚¡ ÓuÆ gpC‚‚u r‚es b‚u‚¡ flu Åe R>¡.
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ dp-bp‘’u k„b„^p¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hp‚u d‚pC L$fu R>¡
A‚¡ s¡‚¡ hMp¡X$ey R>¡. S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚¡ syÃR>sp‚u
‚S>f’u Å¡h¡ R>¡, Myv$p ‚ ¿hpõsp s¡Ap¡‚y„ A‘dp‚ L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚y„
‘fuZpd MybS> Mfpb Aphi¡.
Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud¡ A¡L$ ‚pgpeL$ Ahgpv$‚y„ hZ®‚ Ap fus¡ L$ey¯ R>¡:
""A‚¡ Äepf¡ dp-bp‘¡ L$epds‚p qv$hk‚p AL$uv$p‚u
v$Ahs Ap‘u sp¡ s¡Z¡ S>hpbdp„ L$üy„ "Da' Ap s¡ gp¡L$p¡ R>¡
S>¡‚p rhj¡ ATpb‚p¡ hpev$p¡ gpNy„ ‘X¡$ R>¡. Ap‚u ‘l¡gp
CÞkp‚p¡ A‚¡ ÆÞ‚psp¡dp„ A¡hp gp¡L$p¡ ’C Nep R>¡, Ap
gp¡L$p¡ eL$u‚‚ ‚yL$ip‚ DW$ph‚pfpAp¡dp„’u R>¡.''
(kyfA¡ AlL$pa, Ap. 17-18)
Ap Apes aL$s L$epds‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$f‚pfpAp¡ rhj¡ ‚’u, bëL¡$
s¡‚u ^fu dp-bp‘‚u sp¥lu‚ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ bv$sduTu R>¡.
Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud¡ k|fA¡ b‚u CõfpCg‚u 23 du Apesdp„ õ‘óV$
fus¡ bep‚ L$eȳ R>¡ L¡$:

16
 ""Sy>Ap¡ bugLy$g s¡d‚u kpd¡ Da ‚ L$l¡Å¡ A‚¡
s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ Mfpb hs®‚ A‚¡ bv$sduTu’u ‚ hsp£.''
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"dp-bp‘ kp’¡ k¿su L$fhp’u ‘fl¡T L$fp¡. S>Þ‚s‚u
Myíby 1000 hj®‚p A„sf’u ky„Ou iL$pe R>¡. ‘f„sy S>¡‚¡
s¡d‚p dp-bp‘ ApL$ L$fu v$¡ s¡ S>Þ‚s‚u Myíby ‘Z k„yOu
‚lu iL¡$.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p. 349)
A¡V$g¡ S>¡ hpg¡v$‚¥ ‚p¡ ApL$ ’e¡gp¡ R>¡, s¡ ‚ aL$s S>Þ‚s’u
dl¡ê$d fl¡i¡, bëL¡$ S>Þ‚s‚u Myíby ‘Z ‚lu ky„Ou iL¡$.
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"dp-bp‘‚p ApL$ ’hp‚p¡ ‚uQpdp„ ‚uQp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ "Da'
L$l¡hy„ R>¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C hõsy s¡‚p’u ‘Z Ap¡R>u lp¡s sp¡
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡‚u ‘Z d‚pC L$fs.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p. 349)
Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ A¡d ‘Z Cfipv$ afdpìey„:
"ANf L$p¡C‚p dp-bp‘ s¡‚p D‘f Tyëd L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡
‘qf[õ’rsdp„ ANf s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp-bp‘‚¡ Nyõkp‚u
‚Tf’u Å¡h¡ sp¡ Aëgpl s¡‚u ‚dpT‚¡ L$byg ‚lu L$f¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p. 349)
ApL¡$ hpg¡v$‚¥ ‚p¡ bv$sfu‚ v$fÄÅ¡ s¡Ap¡‚y„ L$Ðg R>¡. lTfs
‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"DLy$L¡$ hpg¡v$¥‚‚p v$fÄÅAp¡ A¡L$buÅ L$fsp DÃQ R>¡
‘f„sy kp¥’u JQp¡ v$fÄÅ¡ hpg¡v$¥‚‚y„ L$Ðg R>¡.'
17
 DLy$L¡$ hpg¡v$¥‚ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dp-bp‘‚¡ sL$gua Ap‘hu, ksphhy„,
k¿su L$fhu, bÞ‚¡‚p l½$dp„ A’hp sp¡ A¡L$‚p lL$dp„ ‚¡L$ hsp®h
‚ L$fhp¡, ‚¡L$u‚¡ sL®$ L$fu v$¡hu rhN¡f¡. ApL$ L$fhp dpV¡$ dp-bp‘‚y„
Tbp‚’u bp¡ghy„ S>ê$fu ‚’u ‘f„sy Ahgpv$‚p hs®‚’u v$ug‚¡ W¡$k
‘lp¢Qhu ‘Z ApL$ ’hp dpV¡$ L$pau R>¡.
dp-bp‘‚¡ CTp ‘lp¢QpX$hp‚u Akfp¡:
dp-bp‘ kp’¡ Mfpb hs®‚‚u Akfp¡ aL$s L$epdsdp„ Ål¡f
‚lu ’pe bëL¡$ Ap vy$r‚epdp„ ‘Z s¡‚u Akfp¡ v$¡Mpi¡. lv$uk¡
Ly$v$kudp„ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚p¡ Cfipv$ R>¡:
"dpfu CTTs A‚¡ S>gpg s’p DÃQ ip‚‚u L$kd!
ANf ApL$ ’e¡gp (gp¡L$p¡) ‚buAp¡ S>¡hu Cbpv$s L$f¡ sp¡
‘Z s¡‚¡ L$byg ‚lu L$ê„$.'
(Åd¡DõkApv$ps, cpN-2, ‘p. 271)
lTfs Cdpd Agu ‚L$u (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"ApL$ ’e¡gp‚u he Ap¡R>u ’C Åe R>¡. vy$r‚ep A‚¡
ApM¡fsdp„ rTëgs ‚kub ’pe R>¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-71, ‘p. 84)
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"dp-bp‘‚¡ l¡fp‚ L$fhp‚u Akf A¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$p¡ApAp¡
L$byg ‚’u ’su. vy$r‚ep A„^L$pfde b‚u Åe R>¡. (v$ug
A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u vy$r‚ep A„^L$pfde b‚u Åe R>¡.
ê$lp‚uèes MÐd ’C Åe R>¡.)'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p. 448)

18
 ‫‪S>¡ i¿k dp-bp‘‚y„ Ýep‚ ‚l] fpM¡, s¡d‚¡ l¡fp‚ L$fi¡,‬‬
‫‪sL$gua Ap‘i¡, sp¡ s¡‚u ‚dpTp¡ A‚¡ Cbpv$sp¡ L$byg ’i¡ ‚tl‬‬
‫„‪A‚¡ ‚ sp¡ v$p¡ApAp¡ L$byg ’i¡ A‚¡ vy$r‚ep s’p ApM¡fsdp‬‬
‫)‪ê$õhpC A‚¡ Tuëgs ‚kub ’i¡. Myv$p A‚¡ fkyg (k.A.h.‬‬
‫‪s¡‚p’u ‚pfpT ’i¡. vy$r‚ep A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ S>Þ‚s’u h„rQs ’C‬‬
‫‪S>i¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ dp-bp‘‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ ‚¡L$ hsp®h‬‬
‫„‪vy$r‚epdp„ kamsp A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ ‚Ås A‚¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ‚y‬‬
‫‪L$pfZ b‚¡ R>¡.‬‬
‫‪dp-bp‘ dpV¡$ Ahgpv$‚u v$p¡Ap:‬‬
‫ًِ‬ ‫ِاىر ْ ْٰحَ َّ‬
‫ِاىر ِخ ِْی ِ ِ‬ ‫ب ْصًِﷲِ َّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ْيِ‬ ‫ِاىؽا ِىر ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِلَع ُُِم َ ٍَّد َِق ْبد َك َِو َِر ُش ْوى َِم َِو ِاَ ْىو َِب ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫اَ ّليٰ ُي ًَّ َِض ّو َ ٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ ََ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َِبَك ِث َم َِو َِشَل ٌِ َمِ‬ ‫َو ْاخ ُط ْط ُي ًْ ِِِبفغ ِو ِضيوا ِثم ِو ِرْح ِتم ِو‬
‫َ ََ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ْ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ َ‬
‫ِاىطَل ِة ِ ٌِ ْن َم َِی ِا ْ ِرَحِ‬ ‫واخطص ِالييً ِواىِدى ِِِبىهـراٌ ِة ِىديم ِو‬
‫ب َِى ُي ٍَ َ َ َّ‬ ‫اَِي ُ‬ ‫َّ ِ ْ َ َ ّٰ ُ َّ َ ّ َ ٰ ُ َ َّ َّ ٰ وٖ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫اِلَعِ‬ ‫اْحْي ِالييًِض ِو ِلَعُِمٍ ٍد ِو ِا ِى ِو ِاى ِيٍ ِِن ِ ِقيً ٌِ ِ‬ ‫اىر ِ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ْ َ ً َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ٰ َ ُ ّ َ َ ً ُ َّ ْ َ ْ‬
‫ِاشت ْك ٍِي ِ ِْن ِِِبَاِثي ِي ٍُ ِ ِْنِ ٌِ ْن ُوِ َِوِ‬ ‫ِاىياٌاِواْجف ِِِلِ ِقيًِذىِمِك ِوٖ َِتاٌاِثً‬
‫ِاش ِت ْك ٍَ ُال َ ْ‬ ‫َِ ََِِ ِيَ ُف ْو َث ِِن ْ‬ ‫َ ّ ْ ْ ُّ ُ ْ ْ َ ُ َ ّ ُ ْ ِ ْ ْ َ ٰ ّ‬
‫َِ ٍ ٍِ‬ ‫ْي ِثب ِص ِِ ِِ ِ ِقي ٍِوٖ‬ ‫و ِفل ِِن ِلِينفو ِذ ِ ِف ِ‬
‫َق ّيَ ٍْ َت ِن ْی ِوِ َِو ََ َِث ْث ُل ْوِاَ ْر ََك ِ ِْ ََِع ِْاْلُ ُف ْو ِفِ ِف ْ َْيِاَ ْى َي ٍْ َت ِن ْی ِوِِاَ ّليٰ ُي ًَّ َِض ّو َِلَعِٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ َ َّ َّ ٰ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ ٰ ُ َ َّ َّ ٰ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ‬
‫ُمٍ ٍدِوِا ِىوٖ ِنٍاِشفتناِ ِبوٖ ِِوِض ِوِلَعُِمٍ ٍدِوِا ِىوٖ ِنٍاِاوجبتِىناِاْلقِ‬
‫َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ ُ ْ َ ْ‬
‫انِاى َك ُص ْو ِفِ َِوِ‬ ‫لَعِاْلي ِقِ ِبصب ِبوٖ ِِالييًِاجكي ِِنِِاىاُبٍاِىیبةِاىصيؽ ِ‬
‫ََ‬
‫ُِب ٍَاِِاك َّرِى َِك ْی ِ ِْنِ‬ ‫اج َك ْو َِؼ َ‬
‫اق ِ ِْتِى َِواى َِد َّى َِو ِ ِّ‬ ‫اَ ّم َّ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ ُ َ َّ ْ ُ‬
‫َِب ْى ِِ‬ ‫ِاىر ُ ٍ ْو ِفِ َِو ْ‬ ‫َِب ِ‬ ‫اَبُها ِ‬
‫‪19‬‬
 ‫ِث َِلَعِٰ‬ ‫َِِ ِا ُ ْو ِ َ‬ ‫ِ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ِ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ْ ٰ َ ٰ ّ‬
‫ان ِِو ِاثيج ِىِطد ِرى ِِ ِشبةِِاىـٍا ِن‬ ‫ِ ِركد ِة ِاىوشن ِ‬
‫اِِب َِو ِ ِا ْنِ‬ ‫َِب ُُهَ ْ‬ ‫ِث َّ‬ ‫اِِو ِاَ ْش َت ْه ِ َ‬ ‫اُهَ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َُ َ َُ ّ َ َٰ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ىواى ِىواُهاِِو ِاك ِدم ِلَع ِ ِرعاى ِ ِرع‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِث ِِاَ ّليٰ ُي ًَّ َ‬ ‫َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫اِض ْو ِِتْ َِِو ِا ِؼ ْبِ‬ ‫ِِخ ِّف ْظ َِى ُي ٍَ َ‬ ‫اِو ِ ِا ْن َِن ُ َ‬ ‫َِب ْى ُِِب ٍَ َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫كو ِِو ِاشت ِل ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫و‬
‫ُِب ٍَاِ‬ ‫ي ِ ِْ ِِ‬ ‫اِك ْي ِ ِْب َِو َِض ِ ّ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ََ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َْ َ َ‬
‫ْيٍ‬ ‫ىيٍاِنـَل ِِم ِِو ِاىَِ ِىيٍاِق ِريهـ ِِت ِواق ِؽف ِقي ِ‬
‫ِلَعِ‬ ‫َِتب َي ِ ِْت ِ َِو ِاَ ِث ْْبُ ٍَا َ ٰ‬ ‫ِاش ُه ْر َِى ُي ٍَا َ ِْ‬ ‫َ ْ ً َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ً َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ ْ‬
‫ْيٍا ِش ِفیلا ِالييً ِ‬ ‫ر ِفیلا ِو ِقي ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ّ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اٌِ ّص ُي ٍَاِ‬ ‫ِضغ ِرى ِِالييً ِو ٌِ‬ ‫ِثه ِرٌ ِِت ِِواخفؾ ِىيٍاٌِاِخ ِفـاه ِ ٌِ ِِن ِِِف ِ‬
‫ِل َِى ُي ٍَ ِ ْ‬ ‫اع ِ ِك َب ِ ْ‬ ‫ّ ْ ْ َ ً َْ َ َ َ َْ َ َّ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ َ َ‬
‫اِِِ‬ ‫ْيٍاِق ِِن ِِِ ٌِهرو ٍه ِِاوع‬ ‫ٌِ ِِن ِِِ ِاذىِِاو ِخيص ِ ِاى ِ‬
‫َ ّ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ّ َ ً ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ًّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ً ْ َ‬
‫اِهٍا َِ‬ ‫ِِف َِخ َصن ِِ‬ ‫اِهٍاِِو ِِزیدة ِ‬ ‫ِِفِدرج ِ ِ‬ ‫خ ٍقِِفاجكيو ِ ِخؽةِىِذُن ِ ُِبٍاِِوقيوا ِ ِ‬
‫اِِث َك َّد َی َ َ َّ‬ ‫َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َی ٌُِ َب ّد َل َّ ٰ‬
‫ِلَعِ‬ ‫ات ِِالييً ِو ٌِ‬ ‫اِِ ِاْلَ َصن ِ‬ ‫ات ِِِبعكا ِفي‬ ‫ِاىص ِّيئ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫صاِ‬ ‫ِِ َِخ ّقِِاَ ْو َِِك َّ َ‬ ‫ِِل ِ ْ‬ ‫ِِِِف ْكوِِاَ ْو َِع َّی َك ُ‬
‫اه ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِلَعِ ِف ْیو ِ ْ‬ ‫ْس َفا َ َ َّ‬‫ِِِ َِك ْو ٍلِِاَ ْوِاَ ْ َ‬ ‫ِف ْیو ِ ْ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ت ِ ِا َى ْی َم ِ ْ‬ ‫اِِو َِر ِغ ْب ُ‬ ‫ِِ َِواجب َِف َل ْد َِِو َِى ْب ُت ٗو َِو ُِج ْد ُت ِبوٖ َِقيَ ْْي ٍَ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫ِِفِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِْب ِقنو ِ ْ ِ ٍ‬
‫َِب ْى ِ‬ ‫ِِف ِ ِّ‬ ‫ُئ ٍَا ِ ْ‬ ‫ِسِ َِو ََِاَ ْش َت ْب ِؽ ُ ُ‬ ‫ِلَعَُِ ْف ِ ْ‬ ‫ْن ٍَا َِف ِا ِ ّ ِِْ ََِِٓا َ َِّه ٍُ ُي ٍَا َ ٰ‬ ‫َو ْعفِ َِثب َك ِتوٖ َِق ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ً‬
‫َ َ ٓ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ّ َ َ َّ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اِلَع َِِو ِاك َد ُمِ‬ ‫ِِ ِاٌ ِرى ِیر ِ ّ ِفيٍاِِاوجب ِخل‬ ‫و َِ ِانره ٌِاَِتىیاه ِ ِ‬
‫ْ َ ً َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ً َ َ َّ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ‬
‫از ََيُ ٍَاِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِاخصاًن ِ ِاِل ِِو ِاقـً ِ ٌِنة ِىدى ِِِ ِان ِاكاضيٍاِ ِبكد ٍل ِِاو ِا ِ‬
‫ج‬
‫ْيِ ِش َّد ُة َِث َك ِْب ٍَا ِِِفِْ‬ ‫َتب َي ِ ِْتِ َِوِاَ ْ َ‬ ‫اِیِ ِا ٰىي ْى ُِؼ ْو ُل ُِش ْغ ِيي ٍَاِ ِب َ ِْ‬ ‫ْيِا ًذ َّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫لَعِ ٌِ ْثوِِاَ ْ َ‬ ‫َٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ِلَع ِ َِى ْْيَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِيت ْو ِش َك ِة َ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِلَع ِاُف ِصي ٍَا ِل ّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٓ‬ ‫ارُهَا َ ٰ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْي ِ ِاك َت ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اش ِ ِْت ِ َِو ِا ْ َ‬
‫ات ِ ٌَِاِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َخ َر َ‬
‫اِِو ََِ ِاَ ًَن ِ ِب َل ٍ‬ ‫ِلَع َِى ُي ٍَ َ‬ ‫ب َ َ َّ‬ ‫ّ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َْ َْ‬
‫اضِ‬ ‫اَِي ُ‬‫ان ِ ٌِ ِِن ِخليٍاِِو َِ ِاد ِرك ٌِ ِ‬ ‫يصتو ِف َی ِ‬

‫‪20‬‬
‫ْيِ ِبوٖ ِ‬ ‫ِاش ُت ِك ْ َ‬ ‫ي َِِ ْ‬ ‫لَع ُُِم َ ٍَّ ٍد َِّو ِٰا ِىوٖ ِ َِوِاَ ِق ِّ ِْن َِی َِخ ْ َ‬‫َو ِؿ ْی َف َةِ ِخ ْد ٌَ ِِت ٍَاِ َِف َط ّوِ َ ٰ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ ّ ْ َ ٓ َ ْ ٰ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْٓ َ ْ ُ ْ ٰ ٓ‬
‫ِِف ِا ْى ِو ِاى ُكل ْو ِق ِلَِل َِب ِ ٍ َِوِ‬ ‫و ِو ِفل ِ ِْن ِی ِاىدى ِِ ِر ِغب ِ ِاىیوِِِوَ َِتكي ِ ِْن ِ‬
‫َ ّ َ‬ ‫َ ََ َ ْ َ ُْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ ُّ َ ْ‬
‫َِ ِيُـي ٍُ ْو َن ِاليٰ ُي ًِّ‬ ‫َِت ٰزىِك ُِف ٍس ِِِباِنصبت ِو ُِه ِ‬ ‫ات َِيم‬ ‫اٌَي ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ّ َ ٰ ُ َ َّ َّ ٰ َ ُ ّ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ‬
‫ض ِو ِلَع ُِمٍ ٍد ِو ِا ِىوٖ ِو ِذ ِري ِتوٖ ِواخطص ِاَبى ِِِبفغ ِو ٌِاِخططت ِ ِبوٖ ِ‬
‫ٰ َ ٓ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْٔ ْ َ َ ُ ّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ ِ ْ َ َ ّ َ َ ُ ْ‬
‫ْي ِاليٰ ُي ًّ َِ ِثن ِص ِ ِْنِ‬ ‫اْح‬
‫اِهً ِی ِارَح ِاىر ِ‬ ‫اِب ٍ ِ ِقبا ِدك ِاىٍو ٌِ ِنْي ِو ِاٌي ِ ِ‬
‫اق ٍة ِّ ْ‬ ‫ِك َِش َ‬ ‫َْ ُ َ ْ َْ َ َ ََ ْ َ ْ ً ِ ْ ٰ َٓ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ ّ‬
‫ِِِ‬ ‫ِذنـرُها ِِِف ِاد ِِب ِر ِضيو ِاِت ِو ِِِف ِ ِاًن ِِ ِاًن ِ ٍ ِىی ِِل ِو ِِِف ِ‬
‫َ َ َ َ ْ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ ّ َ ٰ ُ َ ّ َ ّ َ ٰ َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ َ‬
‫اِئ ِى ُي ٍَاِ‬ ‫ات َِنا ِرى ِالييً ِض ِو ِلَع ُِمٍ ٍد ِو ِا ِىوٖ ِواغ ِفر ِِِل ِ ِبدق ِ‬ ‫شاق ِ‬
‫ً‬ ‫َ ْ ْ َُ َ ّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ً ًَْ َ ْ َ ََُْ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اق ِ ِْت ِى ُي ٍَاِ ِرًضِ‬ ‫اِِب ٌِغ ِفرة ِخمْت ِوارض ِقْنٍاِ ِبشف‬ ‫ب ُِه ِ‬ ‫واغ ِفر ِىيٍاِ ِب ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ّ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ً َ َ ّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ‬
‫ِاىصَل ٌَ ِة ِاليٰ ُي ًّ َِو ِ ِا ْن َِش َبل ْتِ‬ ‫قزٌا ِو ِب ِيغيٍا ِِِبىهراٌ ِة ٌِوا ِؼَ‬
‫ِِل َِف َش ِّف ْك ِ ِْن ِ ِف ِْ‬ ‫اِِفَ َِو ِ ِا ْن َِش َب َل ْت ٌَِ ْغ ِف َر ُث َم ِ ْ‬ ‫َْ َُ َ ََُ َ‬
‫اِف َش ِّف ْك ُي ٍَ ِ ّ‬
‫ْي ٍَاِ‬ ‫ٌغ ِفرثم ِىيٍ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ِِف َِِدار َِن َر َاٌ ِت َم َِو َُِم َ ّو ٌَِ ْغ ِف َر ِث َم َِو َر ْ َ‬ ‫َِب ْا َف ِت َم ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫َ ّٰ‬
‫ْح ِت َم ِ ِاُ َمِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َِن َت ٍِ َف ِ َ‬
‫ْي‪.‬‬ ‫اْح ْ َ‬
‫ِاىر ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫تِاَ ْرَحُ َّ‬ ‫ُذ ْو ْاى َف ْغو ِْاى َك ِـ ْی ًِ َِو ِْاى ٍَ َّ ِْاى َل ِد ْي ًِ َِوِاَ ُْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪"Ae Aëgpl spfp Mpk b„v$p A‚¡ fkyg dp¡lçdv$‬‬
‫‪(k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚u ‘pL$p¡ ‘pL$uTp A¡lg¡b¥s‬‬
‫¡‚¡‪(A.dy.k.) D‘f fl¡ds ‚pTug L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap‬‬
‫‪b¡lsfu‚ fl¡ds, bfL$s, vy$ê$v$ A‚¡ kgpdsu kp’¡ Mpk‬‬
‫‪v$fÄÅ¡ Ap‘ A‚¡ Ae dAbyv$ dpfp dp-bp‘‚¡ ‘Z‬‬
‫‪spfu ‚Tv$uL$ CTTs, L$fpds A‚¡ spfu fl¡ds’u Mpk‬‬
‫‪L$f. Ae fl¡d L$f‚pfpAp¡dp„ kp¥’u h^pf¡ fl¡d L$f‚pf.‬‬
‫‪Ae Aëgpl! dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚u Apg‬‬
‫‪21‬‬
D‘f fl¡ds ‚pTug L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ (dp-bp‘)‚p S>¡
l½$p¡ dpfp D‘f hpÆb R>¡, s¡‚y„ Cëd Cëlpd Üpfp d‚¡
Asp L$f A‚¡ A¡ sdpd hpÆbps‚y„ Cëd L$p¡C‘Z Ås‚p
OV$pX$p hNf d‚¡ Asp L$f. ‘R>u S>¡ Cëlpd Üpfp sy„ d‚¡
bsph s¡‚p D‘f d‚¡ Adg L$f‚pf b‚ph A‚¡ s¡‚p rhj¡
S>¡ Cëdu bkufs sy„ d‚¡ Asp L$f, s¡‚p D‘f d‚¡ ‘¥fhu
L$fhp‚u sp¥auL$ Asp L$f. S>¡’u S>¡ hpsp¡‚y„ s¡ d‚¡ Cëd
Asp L$ey¯ R>¡, s¡dp„’u L$p¡C bpbs Adg L$ep® hNf‚u
bpL$u ‚ flu Åe A‚¡ s¡ k¡hp L¡$ S>¡ s¡ d‚¡ bsphu R>¡ s¡
L$fhpdp„ dpfp lp’-‘N ’pL$ ‚ A‚ych¡. Ae Aëgpl
dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚u Apg D‘f fl¡ds
‚pTug afdph L$pfZ L¡$ s¡ Ad‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡‚u
‚uõbs’u ifa Apàep¡ R>¡. dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡
s¡d‚u Apg D‘f fl¡ds ‚pTug L$f L$pfZ L¡$ s¡Ap¡‚p
L$pfZ¡ s¡ Adpfp¡ lL$ d¿gyL$p¡ D‘f L$ped L$ep£ R>¡. Ae
Aëgpl d‚¡ A¡hp¡ b‚phu v$¡ L¡$ lº„ s¡Ap¡ bÞ‚¡ (dp-
bp‘)’u A¡hu fus¡ X$ê„$ S>¡hu fus¡ L$p¡C Åbuf bpv$ipl’u
X$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ s¡Ap¡‚p lpg D‘f
gpNZuiug A‚¡ dl¡fbp‚ flº„ (S>¡hu fus¡ â¡dpm dp)
‘p¡sp‚u Ap¥gpv$ D‘f iaL$s L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡‚u
afdpbfv$pfu L$fhp A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h L$fhp‚¡
dpfu ‚Tfdp„ A¡V$gy„ râe L$fpf v$¡ S>¡V$gu JO cf¡gu
Ap„Mp¡dp„ t‚v$‚u Mydpfu lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ dpfp v$ug A‚¡ ê$l
dpV¡$ s¡‚p’u h^pf¡ Myiuhpmy„ L$fpf v$¡ S>¡V$gy„ A¡L$ sfõep
dpV¡$ ‘pZu‚y„ dmhy„. S>¡’u lº„ dpfu CÃR>pAp¡ D‘f s¡Ap¡‚u
CÃR>pAp¡‚¡ AN°udsp Ap‘y„ A‚¡ dpfu Myiu D‘f s¡Ap¡‚u
22
Myiu‚¡ AN°sp Ap‘y„ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p¡ ’p¡X$p¡ A¡lkp‚ L¡$ S>¡
s¡Ap¡ dpfu D‘f L$f¡ s¡‚¡ h^pf¡ kdSy> A‚¡ A¡ ‚¡L$u L¡$ S>¡
lº„ s¡d‚u kp’¡ L$ê„$ s¡ h^pf¡ lp¡e sp¡ ‘Z s¡‚¡ Ap¡R>u
kdSy>„. Ae Aëgpl! dpfp AhpS>‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u kpd¡ ‚uQp¡,
dpfu hpsQus‚¡ s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ kyMv$, dpfp õhcph‚¡ s¡Ap¡
dpV¡$ ‚fd A‚¡ dpfp v$ug‚¡ s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ dl¡fbp‚ b‚phu
v$¡ A‚¡ d‚¡ s¡Ap¡ kp’¡ ‚fdu A‚¡ iaL$s’u hs®‚pf
b‚phu v$¡. Ae Aëgpl s¡Ap¡‚¡ dpfu ‘fhfui‚p¡ ‚¡L$
bv$gp¡ Ap‘ A‚¡ dpfu kpfu k„cpm g¡hp bv$g s¡Ap¡‚¡
AÇ> A‚¡ khpb Asp L$f A‚¡ bQ‘Zdp„ dpfu k„cpm
g¡hp‚p¡ sy„ s¡d‚¡ bv$gp¡ Ap‘. Ae Aëgpl ANf s¡Ap¡‚¡
dpfp’u L$p¡C sL$gua ‘lp¢Qu lp¡e A’hp dpfp sfa’u
L$p¡C Aep¡Áe hs®‚ ’ey„ lp¡e A’hp s¡Ap¡‚p¡ L$p¡C lL$
dpfp’u ‘pdpg ’ep¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Ny‚plp¡‚p¡
L$aapfp¡, v$fÄÅAp¡‚u byg„v$u A‚¡ ‚¡L$uAp¡dp„ h^pfp‚y„
L$pfZ b‚ph. Ae byfpCAp¡‚¡ A‚¡L$ NZu ‚¡L$uAp¡dp„
a¡fhu ‚pM‚pf bpf¡ Cgplp! ANf s¡Ap¡A¡ hpsQusdp„
dpfu kp’¡ k¿su A’hp L$p¡C L$pddp„ v$bpZ L$ey¯ lp¡e
A’hp dpfp lL$dp„ L$p¡C bp„^R>p¡X$ L$fu lp¡e A’hp
‘p¡sp‚u S>hpbv$pfudp„ L$p¡splu L$fu lp¡e sp¡ lº„ s¡Ap¡‚¡ dpa
L$ê„$ Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ ‚¡L$u A‚¡ A¡lkp‚‚p¡ hkugp¡ L$fpf Ap‘y„
Ry>„ A‚¡ fb spfp’u CÃR>p L$ê„$ Ry>„ L¡$ s¡‚u L$pe®hplu
s¡Ap¡’u ‚ L$fsp¡. s¡dp„ lº„ s¡Ap¡’u dpfp sfa’u L$p¡C
bv$Nydp‚u ‚’u L$fsp¡ A‚¡ ‚ sfbues‚p rkgrkgpdp„
L$p¡splu L$fu lp¡e A¡hy„ kdSy> Ry>„ A‚¡ ‚ s¡Ap¡‚u k„cpm‚¡
‚p‘k„v$ L$ê„$ Ry>„. A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡d‚p l½$p¡ dpfp D‘f
23
gpTud A‚¡ hpÆb R>¡. s¡Ap¡‚p A¡lkp‚p¡ L$v$ud R>¡ A‚¡
s¡Ap¡‚u bnuip¡ MybS> dlp‚ R>¡. s¡ s¡‚p’u DÃQ R>¡ L¡$ lº„
s¡Ap¡‚¡ bfpbf‚p¡ bv$gp¡ A’hp A¡hp¡S> bv$gp¡ Ap‘u
iLy„$. ANf A¡hy„ L$fu iLy„$ sp¡ Ae dpfp dAbyv$! s¡Ap¡‚y„
b^p¡ kde dpfu sfbuesdp„ ìeõs fl¡hy„, dpfu k„cpm
g¡hpdp„ sL$gua A‚¡ ’pL$ D‘pX$hp¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚y„ k¿su
A‚¡ s„Nudp„ flu‚¡ dpfu fpls A‚¡ Apfpd D‘gå^
L$fhp¡ L$ep„ S>i¡? A¡hy„ L$ep„ ’C iL¡$ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p
l½$p¡‚p¡ bv$gp¡ dpfp’u d¡mhu iL¡$? A‚¡ ‚ lº„ Myv$
s¡Ap¡‚p l½$p¡’u dyL$s ’C iLy$ Ry>„ A‚¡ ‚ s¡Ap¡‚u k¡hp‚u
afS> A„Åd Ap‘u iLy„$ Ry>„. fl¡ds ‚pTug afdph
dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u Apg D‘f A‚¡ dpfu
dv$v$ L$f Ae b¡lsf s¡‚p’u L¡$ S>¡‚p’u dv$v$ dp„Nhpdp„
Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ d‚¡ shauL$ Ap‘ Ae MybS> dpN®v$i®‚
L$f‚pf, A¡ b^p’u L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ sfa rlv$pes dpV¡$ fSy>
’hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ d‚¡ s¡ qv$hk¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ b^p‚¡
s¡Ap¡‚p Apdpg‚p¡ bv$gp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C
D‘f Tyëd L$fhpdp„ ‚rl Aph¡. s¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u L$fpf ‚
v$¡sp¡ S>¡Ap¡ dp-bp‘‚p ApL$ ’e¡gp A‚¡ ‚pafdp‚dp„’u
lp¡e. Ae Aëgpl dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚u
Apg D‘f fl¡ds ‚pTug afdph A‚¡ dpfp dp-bp‘‚¡
A¡‚p’u h^u‚¡ DÃQsp Ap‘ L¡$ S>¡ s¡ dp¡Adu‚ b„v$pAp¡dp„
dp-bp‘‚¡ s¡ Asp L$fu lp¡e. Ae fl¡d L$f‚pfpAp¡dp„
kp¥’u h^pf¡ fl¡d L$f‚pf. Ae Aëgpl s¡Ap¡‚u epv$‚¡
‚dpTp¡‚u ‘R>u fps‚u ‘m¡ s’p v$f¡L$ kde¡ cyghpX$u ‚
v$¡sp¡. Ae Aëgpl! dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u
24
 Apg D‘f fl¡ds ‚pTug afdph A‚¡ d‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p
lL$dp„ v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚p L$pfZ¡ dpfu kp’¡ s¡Ap¡‚p ‚¡L$u
L$fhp‚p L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡’u gpTdu fus¡ fpTu A‚¡ Myí‚yv$
’C Å A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ CTTs A‚¡ Apbê$‚u kp’¡
kgpdsu‚u d„Tugp¡ ky^u ‘lp¢QpX$u v$¡. Ae Aëgpl
ANf s¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ dpfu ‘l¡gp dpa L$fu v$u^p lp¡e, sp¡ sy„
s¡Ap¡‚¡ dpfp iauA b‚ph A‚¡ ANf d‚¡ ‘l¡gp dpa
L$fu v$u^p¡ lp¡e, sp¡ d‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p¡ iauA b‚ph S>¡’u Ad¡
b^p spfu dl¡fbp‚u A‚¡ L$fd‚p L$pfZ¡ spfu byTyN}‚p
Of A‚¡ b¿iui A‚¡ fl¡ds‚u d„Tugdp„ A¡L$ kp’¡
c¡Np ’C S>CA¡. eL$u‚‚ sy„ OZp¡ S> aTghpmp¡, L$v$ud
A¡lkp‚hpmp¡ A‚¡ b^p fl¡d L$f‚pfpAp¡dp„ kp¥’u h^pf¡
fl¡d L$f‚pf R>¡.'
(klua¡ L$pd¡gp v$p¡Ap ‚„. 24 ‚p¡ sfSy>dp¡ S>‚pb Aëgpdp dyasu
S>Aaf lºk¥‚ kplb, Aëgpl s¡Ap¡‚p v$fÄÅ‚¡ DÃQ L$f¡)

Ahgpv$:
‘rhÓ ^d® Cõgpd¡ Äep„ dp-bp‘‚p l½$p¡ bep‚ L$ep® R>¡ A‚¡
s¡d‚u kp’¡ AÐe„s ‚¡L$ hsp®h‚p¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ R>¡ Ðep„ Ap¥gpv$‚¡
‘Z l½$p¡’u h„rQs ‚’u fpMu.
Ahgpv$ Aëgpl¡ Asp L$f¡g ‚¡Ads R>¡ A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u
Adp‚s R>¡. dp-bp‘ Ahgpv$‚u kgpdsu, õhpõÕe, sAgud
A‚¡ sfbues‚p S>hpbv$pf R>¡. (k|fA¡ s¡lfud, Apes 6, k|fA¡
bL$fl, Apes 233) î¡óW$ sAgud A‚¡ sfbues Ap‘hp
bv$g s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‚¡L$ bv$gp¡ A‚¡ khpb ‘Z dmi¡. (k|fA¡ dfed,
Apes 55) A‚¡ ANf s¡dp„ L$ps¡ plu L$fu A‚¡ Mfpb sfbues
25
L$fu sp¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ‘Z s¡Ap¡A¡S> cp¡Nhhy„ ‘X$i¡. (k|fA¡ iyfp,
Apes 45). A¡lg¡bs¥ ¡ AÐlpf (A.dy.k.)‚u qfhpesp¡dp„
Ahgpv$‚p l½$p¡ hZ®hhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.
1) klul ‚pd fpM¡
2) s¡‚u dpsp‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd L$fhp¡
3) Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u sAgud Ap‘hu
4) MЂp L$fhu
5) sfsp iuMhhy
6) klul A‚¡ ep¡Áe Mphp‚y„ ‘yê$ ‘pX$hy
7) dp¡låb’u hs®hy„
8) ‚¡L$ L$pdp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡‚u dv$v$ L$fhu
9) A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u dp¡låbs’u s¡Ap¡‚p v$ugp¡‚¡
‚|fp‚u L$fhy„, rhN¡f¡
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"bp‘ D‘f ‘yÓ‚p¡ lL$ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u dpsp‚p¡
A¡ls¡fpd L$f¡, kpê$ ‚pd fpM¡, ANf R>p¡L$fp¡ lp¡e, sp¡
Ly$fAp‚‚u sAgud Ap‘¡, MЂp L$fph¡, sfsp iuMh¡
ANf R>p¡L$fu lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ k|fA¡ ‚yf‚u sAgud Ap‘¡,
k|fA¡ eykya‚u sAgud ‚ Ap‘¡. Of‚p D‘f‚p
Ap¡fX$pAp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡‚u S>Áep ‚ fpM¡ (A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡ZuAp¡‚u
sAgud A‚¡ L$pd‚p¡ dplp¡g ‚pdl¡fdp¡’u v|$f fl¡),
s¡Zu‚p r‚L$pl dpV¡$ Dsphm L$f¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-6, ‘p. 49)
26
 lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"sdpfp ‘yÓ‚p¡ A¡ lL$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ sdpfp’u R>¡ A‚¡ Ap
vy$r‚epdp„ s¡‚u kpf‘ A‚¡ byfpC sdpfp’u Å¡X$pA¡gu R>¡.'
(Ag aL$uep, cpN-2, ‘p. 632)

s„vy$fõsu A‚¡ sfbues:

Åsue sfbues:
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"Sy>Ap¡ S>¡ Ap¡fX$pdp„ bÃQpAp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ ldbuõsfu ‚
L$fp¡, s¡‚p’u bpmL$dp„ Åsue Nydfplu ‘¥v$p ’pe R>¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-5, ‘p. 499)
budpfuAp¡’u fnZ:
Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡L$ lL$ A¡ ‘Z R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ budpfuAp¡’u kyfnus
fpMhpdp„ Aph¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"l¥T‚p kdeNpmpdp„ k„cp¡N L$fhp¡ lfpd R>¡. ANf
L$p¡CA¡ Aphy„ L$pd L$ey¯ sp¡ Ahgpv$ fL$sr‘s A’hp L$p¡Y$dp„
dyås¡gp fl¡i¡ Ðepf¡ aL$s ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚u dTçds A‚¡
dgpds L$fÅ¡. Nyõg¡ S>‚pbs L$ep® ‘l¡gp A’hp
A¡ls¡gpd ’hp‚u ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ Nyõg‚u ‘l¡gp k„cp¡N
L$fhp’u S>¡ bpmL$ ‘¥v$p ’i¡ s¡ Np„Xy$ ’i¡ A‚¡ Aphp kde¡
‘Z ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚¡ v$p¡j Ap‘Å¡.'
(A¡ggyíifpA¡, ‘p. 514)
A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ lTfs Agu Cå‚¡
Abu sprgb (A.k.)‚¡ afdpìey„:
27
 "Ae Agu (A.k.)! L$dfu dlu‚pAp¡‚u 15 du
fps A‚¡ ‘l¡gu fpsdp„ k„cp¡N L$fhp’u ‘fl¡T L$fp¡. iy„
sd¡ ‚’u Å¡sp L¡$ Np„X$pAp¡dp„ ‘l¡gu A‚¡ 15 du fpsdp„
h^pf¡ ‘pNg‘‚ ’pe R>¡.'
(sp¡laºg Ap¡Ly$g, ‘p. 12, hkpA¡g, cpN-30, ‘p. 131)
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"dlu‚p‚u ‘l¡gu fps, ‘„v$fdu fps A‚¡ R>¡ëgu
fps‚p k„cp¡N ‚ L$fp¡. Å¡ L$p¡CA¡ Aphy„ L$eȳ, bpmL$‚p
kpL$us ’C S>hp dpV¡$ ‘p¡s¡ S>hpbv$pf R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p Np„X$p
’hp‚u h^pf¡ iL$esp R>¡.'
(hkpA¡g, cpN-20, ‘p. 129)
‘f„sy dpl¡ dybpfL¡$ fdTp‚‚u ‘l¡gu fps‚¡ s¡‚p’u A‘hpv$
L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. A¡L$ qfhpesdp„ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡
afdpìey„:
"k„cp¡N v$fçep‚ hps ‚ L$fp¡ s¡‚p’u bpmL$ dy„Ny ‘¥v$p
’i¡.'
(Ag M¡kpg, ‘p. 520)
kapC:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"sdpfp bÃQpAp¡‚¡ kpa õhÃR> fpMp¡, N„v$L$u’u
kyfnus fpMp¡. iesp‚ N„v$L$u‚¡ ky„O¡ R>¡ S>¡‚p’u bpmL$
k‘‚pdp„ X$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ afuíspAp¡‚¡ ‘Z sL$gua ‘lp¢Q¡
R>¡ S>¡ s¡ bpmL$‚u kp’¡ fl¡ R>¡.'
(Ap¡ey‚¡ AMbpf¡ f¡Tp, cpN-2, ‘p. 169)
28
kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ MЂp L$fp¡:
Ahgpv$‚p õhpõÕe dpV¡$ MЂp S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)‚u qfhpesp¡dp„ R>¡ L¡$ kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ MЂp L$fp¡ S>¡’u
bpmL$ ‘pL$ fl¡.
(L$pau, cpN-6, ‘p. 35)
ê$lp‚u sfbues:
ê$lp‚u A‚¡ v$u‚u sfbues dpV¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$
bÃQp‚p S>dZp L$p‚dp„ ATp‚ A‚¡ X$pbp L$p‚dp„ A¡L$pds L$lp¡.
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb
(A.k.)‚¡ afdpìey„:
"Äepf¡ bpmL$ ‘¥v$p ’pe sp¡ s¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ lp¡e L¡$ R>p¡L$fu
s¡‚p S>dZp L$p‚dp„ ATp‚ A‚¡ X$pbp L$p‚dp„ A¡L$pds
L$lp¡ S>¡’u iesp‚ s¡‚¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ‚ ‘lp¢QpX$u iL¡$.'
(sp¡laºg Ap¡Ly$g, ‘p. 13)
Ae Agu (A.k.)! Äepf¡ k„cp¡N L$fp¡ sp¡ Ap v$p¡Ap ‘Y$p¡:
َّ
َ ‫ِاىش ْي َؽ‬ َ ّ َ ْ ّ َ َ ّ ُ ّٰ َ
َ ‫ِاىش ْي َؽ‬
ِ‫ان ٌَِا‬ ‫ان َِو َِج ِّن ِب‬ ‫ِب ْص ًِ ِﷲِ ِالييً ِج ِنبنا‬
َْ
ِ .ِ‫َرزك َت ِِن‬
"Myv$pep! Ad‚¡ ‘Z iesp‚’u kyfnus fpM A‚¡ S>¡
Ap¥gpv$ sy„ Asp L$fu füp¡ R>p¡ s¡‚¡ ‘Z iesp‚’u kyfnus
fpM.'
Å¡ Myv$p Ahgpv$ Asp L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡ iesp‚’u kyfnus fl¡i¡.
(sp¡laºg Ap¡Ly$g, ‘p. 12)

29
Mp¡fpL$:
‘rhÓ ^d® Cõgpd¡ bpmL$‚p Mp¡fpL$‚y„ Mpk Ýep‚ fp¿ey„ R>¡.
Mpk L$fu‚¡ vy$^ ‘uhX$phhp‚p kdeNpmpdp„ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud¡ lºL$d
Apàep¡ R>¡. dpsp‚u A¡ S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ b¡ hj® ky^u bpmL$‚¡
vy$^ ‘uhX$ph¡. Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ ANf sgpL$ ‘Z ’C Nep¡ lp¡e sp¡ ‘Z
dpsp‚u A¡ S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚¡ vy$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ A‚¡ s¡
kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ dpsp‚p MQp®Ap¡, Mp^p-Mp¡fpL$u A‚¡
hõÓp¡‚u S>hpbv$pfu bp‘ D‘f fl¡i.¡
vy$^ ‘uhX$phhp‚p¡ khpb:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"lpd¡gp Ap¥fs ‚dpTu, fp¡T¡v$pf A‚¡ S>¡lpv$
L$f‚pf‚u S>¡d R>¡ S>¡ Å‚ A‚¡ dpg’u Aëgpl‚u fpldp„
S>¡lpv$ L$fu flu R>¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡ bpmL$‚¡ S>Þd Ap‘¡ R>¡
sp¡ s¡‚¡ A¡ AÇ> A‚¡ khpb dm¡ R>¡, S>¡‚¡ L$p¡C ‚’u
ÅZsy„. Äepf¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$‚¡ vy$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡, sp¡
S>¡V$gu hMs vy$^ ‘uh¡ R>¡ s¡V$gu hMs lTfs
CõdpCg‚p h„idp„’u A¡L$ Nygpd ApTpv$ L$fhp‚p¡ khpb
dm¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡ vy$^ ‘uhX$phhp‚y„ ‘yê$ L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡
kdeNpmp¡ ‘yfp¡ ’C Åe R>¡ sp¡ A¡L$ afuísp¡ s¡‚u bpSy>dp„
AhpS> Ap‘¡ R>¡ Myv$pA¡ spfp b^p Ny‚plp¡ dpa L$fu v$u^p
R>¡ lh¡ ‚h¡kf’u Adg iê$ L$f.'
(ApdpguA¡ kvy$L$, ‘p. 411-412)

30
sAgud A‚¡ sfbues:
Ahgpv$‚u sAgud A‚¡ sfbuesdp„ Ad|L$ dyØpAp¡ Ýep‚dp„
fpMhp S>ê$fu R>¡.
1) v$u‚‚u sAgud - Ly$fAp‚, AL$pA¡v$, A¿gpL$, Cbpv$sp¡,
dp¡Ad¡gps‚p A¡lL$pd.
2) kpdpÆL$ S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ A‚¡ s¡dp„ S>ê$fu AphX$s.
3) kyfnp‚u S>hpbv$pfuAp¡
Ly$fAp‚‚u sAgud‚p¡ khpb:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"S>¡ i¿k ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u
sAgud Ap‘¡ sp¡ s¡‚p dp-bp‘‚¡ L$epds‚p dev$p‚dp„
bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‚|f‚p b¡ b¡lsfu‚ A‚¡
qL„$dsu gubpk Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ S>¡‚p ‚|f’u
S>Þ‚shpkuAp¡‚p Ql¡fp ‚|fp‚u ’C S>i¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-6, ‘p. 49)
A¡L$ buÆ qfhpesdp„ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"L$epds‚p dev$p‚dp„ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud A¡L$ A¡hp
i¿k‚¡ fSy> L$fi¡ S>¡‚p¡ f„N DX$u Ne¡gp¡ li¡. Ly$fAp‚¡
L$fud Aëgpl‚u bpfNpldp„ AT® L$fi¡. Myv$pep! Ap s¡
i¿k R>¡ S>¡‚¡ d¡ qv$hkdp„ cy¿ep¡ A‚¡ fpÓudp„ ÅN©s
fp¿ep¡, spfu fl¡ds‚u Dçduv$p¡ s¡‚p v$ugdp„ dS>bys L$fu
R>¡, spfu dpau‚u sdÞ‚pAp¡ s¡‚p v$ugdp„ S>NpX$u R>¡.
Myv$pep dpfu Dçduv$ dyS>b sy„ s¡‚u kp’¡ hs®S>¡.

31
 Aëgpl afdphi¡: s¡‚p S>dZp lp’dp„ fpÄe A‚¡
X$pbp lp’dp„ Abv$ues Ap‘u v$p¡. s¡‚p dp-bp‘‚¡ A¡hp
Of¡ZpAp¡’u kyip¡cus L$fp¡ L¡$ ApMu vy$r‚ep ‘Z s¡‚u
qL„$ds‚u bfpbf ‚ lp¡e. L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ b^p gp¡L$p¡ s¡
dp-bp‘‚¡ Å¡i¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u dlp‚sp‚p NyZNp‚ Npi¡.
s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡s¡ ‘Z Ap dlp‚sp Å¡C‚¡ ApïQe® ‘pdi¡ A‚¡
Myv$p‚¡ ‘yR>i¡: Myv$pep! Ap dlp‚sp L$ep„’u Aphu? Myv$p
afdphi¡: sd¡ sdpfp bÃQpAp¡‚¡ S>¡ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u
sAgud Ap‘u lsu A‚¡ v$u‚¡ Cõgpd’u dprlsNpf L$ep®
lsp A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ (k.A.h.) A‚¡ Agu
(A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs’u kykÄS> L$ep® lsp. Ap b^u
s¡‚u Akf R>¡.'
(sakuf¡ Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.), ‘p. 450)
sAgud A‚¡ sfbues’u Nags‚y„ ‘qfZpd:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ Ad|L$ bpmL$p¡‚¡ Å¡ep A‚¡
afdpìey„:
"dp-bp‘‚p„ k„b„^¡ ApMfu Tdp‚pdp„ bÃQpAp¡ dpV¡$
ATpb R>¡. gp¡L$p¡A¡ ‘yR>ey„: iy„ Ap dyífuL$ dp-bp‘’u
k„b„^us R>¡? afdpìey„: ‚p. dp¡Adu‚ dp-bp‘’u, S>¡Ap¡
‘p¡sp‚p bÃQpAp¡‚¡ v$u‚‚u sAgud ‚lu Ap‘¡, bëL¡$
s¡Ap¡‚¡ v$u‚u sAgud’u d‚pC L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡ vy$r‚ep‚p
syÃR> apev$p dpV¡$ Myi ’C S>i¡. lº„ s¡Ap¡’u b¡Tpf Ry>„
A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ dpfp’u b¡Tpf R>¡.'
(Åd¡Dg AMbpf, ‘p. 106)

32
kpdpÆL$ A‚¡ kyfnp‚u sAgud:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"sdpfp bpmL$p¡‚¡ sfhp‚u A‚¡ suf„v$pTu‚u sAgud
Ap‘p¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-6, ‘p. 47)
A‚¡ Apd ‘Z afdpìey„:
"sdpfp bpmL$‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd L$fp¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u kpfu
sfbues L$fp¡ S>¡’u sdpfu dÁa¡fs ’C Åe.'
(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, ‘p. 222)
"Ae Agu (A.k.)! bp‘ D‘f Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡ lL$
R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ Av$b iuMh¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ ep¡Áe õ’p‚ Ap‘¡.'
(Ag aL$ul, cpN-4, ‘p. 372)
s¡‚¡ v$u‚u sAgud iuMhp¡. kpQp AL$uv$p’u s¡d‚p v$ug‚¡
‚|fp‚u L$fp¡. s¡d‚¡ Av$b A‚¡ A¿gpL$ iuMhp¡. kdpS>dp„ ep¡Áe
A‚¡ dp¡cpv$pf õ’p‚ Ap‘p¡ A‚¡ A¡hu sfbues L$fp¡ L¡$ Myv$p,
fkyg (k.A.h.) A‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u C‚pesp¡‚y„ L¡$ÞÖ
b‚u Åe.
dp¡låbs’u hs®hy„:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$‚¡ Qpl¡ sp¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd s¡‚¡
A¡L$ ‚¡L$u Asp L$fi¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-6, ‘p. 49)
Ap ‘Z Cfipv$ afdpìey„:

33
 "‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$’u h^pf¡ dp¡låbs L$fp¡, Myv$p v$f¡L$
dp¡låbs D‘f S>Þ‚sdp„ A¡L$ v$fÄÅ¡ Asp L$fi¡, S>¡‚p¡
rhõspf 500 hj®‚p A„sf S>¡V$gp¡ li¡.'
(fhTsyg hpA¡Tu‚, ‘p. 269)
ApS>‚p Tdp‚pdp„ A¡ hps‚y„ MybS> h^pf¡ dlÐh R>¡, ApS>‚p
kdedp„ Ofp¡dp„ dp¡låbs MÐd ’C NC R>¡. àepf A‚¡ vy$gpf
rhv$pe ’C Nep R>¡. S>¡‚p L$pfZ¡ kdpS> A‚¡ kp¡kpeV$udp„ ‘Z
A¡L$buÅ kp’¡ dp¡låbs Ap¡R>u ’su Åe R>¡.
Aåvy$ëgpl Cå‚¡ dkDv$‚y„ bep‚ R>¡: A¡L$ hMs Cdpd lºk¥‚
(A.k.) fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u rMv$dsdp„ Apìep Ap‘
(k.A.h.) A¡ s¡d‚p¡ bp¡kp¡ gu^p¡. ‘p¡sp‚y„ dp¡Yy„$ s¡d‚p dp¡Y$p D‘f
fp¿ey„ A‚¡ afdpìey„:
"Myv$pep! lº„ Apd‚¡ Qplº„ Ry>„ sy„ ‘Z s¡d‚p’u
dp¡låbs L$f A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡’u ‘Z dp¡låbs L$f S>¡Ap¡
Apd‚¡ Qpl¡.'
(L$uapesyg Akf, ‘p. 81)
Ap lv$uk¡ ifua Ap lL$uL$s sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu flu R>¡ L¡$ ANf
sd¡ Qplsp¡ lp¡ L¡$ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚u v$p¡ApAp¡ sd‚¡ dm¡
A‚¡ Aëgpl‚u dp¡låbs‚y„ L¡$ÞÖ b‚p¡ sp¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡
Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs’u dpgpdpg L$fu v$p¡ A‚¡ A¡L$
ATpv$pf¡ lºk¥‚ s¥epf L$fp¡.
dp¡låbs ‚ L$fhp‚y„ ‘qfZpd:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡
Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚p¡ bp¡kp¡ gC füp lsp. AL$fA bu‚
34
lpbuk ‚pd‚p¡ A¡L$ i¿k Ðep„ b¡W$p¡ lsp¡. s¡Z¡ L$üy„: dpfp v$k
v$uL$fp R>¡, d¢ A¡L$‚p¡ ‘Z bp¡kp¡ ‚’u gu^p¡. Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡
afdpìey„:
"S>¡ fl¡d ‚’u L$fsp¡ s¡‚p D‘f fl¡d ‚lu L$fhpdp„
Aph¡.'
Ad|L$ qfhpesp¡ dyS>b Ap kp„cmu‚¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)
A¡V$gu lv$¡ ‚pfpS> ’ep L¡$ Nyõkp‚p rQl¹‚p¡ Ap‘‚p Ql¡fp D‘f
Ål¡f ’C Nep A‚¡ L$l¡hp gpÁep: ANf Aëgpl¡ spfp
v$ugdp„’u dp¡låbs R>u‚hu gu^u R>¡ sp¡ L$p¡C iy„ L$f¡!!
S>¡ i¿k bpmL$p¡ D‘f fl¡d ‚ L$f¡ A‚¡ byTyNp£‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd
‚ L$f¡ s¡ Adpfp’u ‚’u (A¡V$g¡ s¡ dykgdp‚ ‚’u).
(b¡lpf, 43/282-283)
Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd:
CTTs A‚¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u hs®hp’u Ahgpv$dp„ hL$pf A‚¡
‘qf‘L$hsp Aphi¡. Mfpb bpbsp¡’u v|$f fl¡hp‚u fus AphX$u
Åe R>¡. Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd L$fp¡. S>¡’u s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‚ak‚p
A¡ls¡fpd‚¡ kyfnus fpM¡. lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡
R>¡:
"‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd L$fp¡, s¡d‚¡ CTTs
A‚¡ hL$pf Asp L$fp¡, î¡óW$ Av$b iuMhp¡ S>¡’u sdpfu
bnui ’C Åe.'
(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, ‘p. 222)

35
klul ‚pd fpMhy„:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"kp¥’u ‘l¡gp¡ sp¡lap¡ S>¡ bp‘ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$‚¡ Ap‘¡
R>¡ s¡ î¡óW$ ‚pd R>¡. ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p kpfp ‚pd
fpMp¡.'
(AThpv$p¡, ‘p. 6)
Apd ‘Z afdpìey„ R>¡:
"Äepf¡ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$‚y„ ‚pd "dp¡lçdv$' fpMp¡ sp¡
s¡‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd L$fp¡, b¡W$L$p¡dp„ s¡‚p dpV¡$ S>Áep b‚php¡
A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ Nyõkp’u ‚ hsp£.'
(Ap¡ey‚¡ AMbpf¡ f¡Tp, cpN-2, ‘p. 29)
‘eNçbf¡ AL$fd (k.A.h.)‚y„ ‚pd fpMp¡:
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"S>¡ kyafp D‘f dp¡lçdv$ A‚¡ A¡ldv$ ‚pd‚p gp¡L$p¡
lp¡e R>¡ s¡ Of‚p¡ qv$hk v$fçep‚ b¡ hpf A¡ls¡fpd
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.'
(Ap¡ey‚¡ AMbpf¡ f¡Tp, cpN-2, ‘p. 29)
ipv$u:
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"Ahgpv$‚p bp‘ D‘f ÓZ l½$p¡ R>¡. s¡dp„’u A¡L$ lL$
A¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ bpguN ’C Åe sp¡ s¡‚p ipv$u L$fphu
Ap‘¡.'
(fhTsyg hpA¡Tu‚, ‘p. 369)
36
Ahgpv$‚¡ klL$pf:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"Myv$p s¡‚p D‘f fl¡d L$f¡ S>¡ ‚¡L$udp„ ‘p¡sp‚p afT„v$‚u
dv$v$ L$f¡.'
gp¡L$p¡A¡ ‘yR>ey„: L$C fus‚u dv$v$ L$f?¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡
afdpìey„:
"S>¡ s¡ L$fu iL¡$ s¡‚¡ L$byg L$fu g¡ A‚¡ S>¡ s¡ ‚ L$fu
iL¡$ s¡‚¡ dpa L$fu v$¡.'
(AõkfpA¡f, cpN-3, ‘p. 595)
kdp‚sp‚y„ hs®‚:
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"lv$uepAp¡ A‚¡ sp¡lapAp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ sdpfu
Ahgpv$‚u hÃQ¡ kdp‚sp‚p¡ hsp®h L$fp¡.'
(A¿gpL¡$ syku, cpN-3, ‘p. 564)
Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ A¡L$ i¿k‚¡ Å¡ep¡ S>¡‚p b¡ v$uL$fpAp¡
lsp. s¡Z¡ aL$s A¡L$‚p¡ bp¡kp¡ gu^p¡. Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"s¡ bfpbfu (kdp‚)‚p¡ hsp®h L¡$d ‚ L$ep£?'
Ap‘ (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"sdpfp afT„v$p¡‚u hÃQ¡ Þepekf hsp£. S>¡hu fus¡ sd¡
CÃR>p¡ R>p¡ L¡$ sdpfu kp’¡ Þepe‘|h®L$ hsp®h L$fhpdp„
Aph¡.'
(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, ‘p. 220)

37
v$uL$fuAp¡‚¡ AN°udsp Ap‘p¡:
lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:
"S>¡ i¿k bÅfdp„’u ‘p¡sp‚p OfhpmpAp¡ dpV¡$
sp¡lapAp¡ Mfuv$u gph¡ sp¡ s¡ i¿k A¡hp¡ R>¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ s¡
S>ê$fsd„v$p¡ dpV¡$ kv$L$p¡ gC S>C füp¡ lp¡e. lp„ sp¡lap
Ap‘hpdp„ v$uL$fuAp¡‚¡ v$uL$fpAp¡ D‘f AN°udsp Ap‘p¡.
S>¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp‚u v$uL$fu‚¡ Myi L$fu s¡Z¡ lTfs CõdpCg
(A.k.)‚u h„idp„’u A¡L$ Nygpd ApTpv$ L$ep£.'
(ApdpguA¡ kvy$L$, ‘p. 577)
Apd ‘Z afdpìey„:
"sp¡lapAp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚u hÃQ¡
kdp‚sp fpMp¡ A‚¡ ANf h^pf¡ Ap‘hp dp„Np¡ R>p¡ sp¡
v$uL$fuAp¡‚¡ Ap‘p¡.'
(A¿gpL¡$ syku, cpN-3, ‘p. 563)
s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S>¡Ap¡ Aëgpl, fkyg (k.A.h.) A‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpesdp„ dp‚hphpmp R>¡, S>¡Ap¡ vy$r‚ep A‚¡
ApM¡fsdp„ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u Myí‚yv$u lpkug L$fhp
dp„Nsp lp¡e s¡‚u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ D‘fp¡L$s hpsp¡‚¡ Ýep‚dp„
fpMu‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚u î¡óW$ sfbues L$f¡ A‚¡ A¡hu fus¡
sfbues L$f¡ L¡$ L$pg¡ Tylºf‚p kde¡ Ap Ahgpv$ lTfs Cdpd¡
Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚p î¡óW$ dv$v$Npfp¡ A‚¡ AÞkpf s’p dy¿guk
Nygpdp¡dp„ NZpe. Apdu‚.

38
‫‪dp-bp‘‚u Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap:‬‬
‫ّ َ ْ ٰ ّ َ ْ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ ّ َ ٰ ُ َ ٓ ُ َ‬
‫ِلَعُِم َ ٍّ ٍد َِوِا ِلُِم َ ٍّ ٍد‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ً‪ِ.‬الييًِض ِو‬ ‫ِب ْص ًِِﷲِاىرْح َِ ِ‬
‫ِاىر ِخ ِی ِ ِ‬
‫َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ ُ ّ َ َ َ ّ َ َ َ ٓ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ‬
‫ُِب ًْ ِا ِٰى ِي ْىِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اِع‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت‬‫ِِل َِو ِِب ٌِْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الييً ِو ِِ ِلَع ِ ِببلا ِ ٍ ِوى ِدى ِو ِِِب ِض ِ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ي‬‫خ‬ ‫َل‬
‫ُْ ُ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ ٰ َ ْ َ َ ّ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ُه َِو ِك ِّو ِ ِْلِ‬ ‫اٌدد ِِل ِِِف ِاْعا ِر ُِه ِو ِزد ِِل ِِِف ِاجاى ِِيً ِو ِر ِ ّ ِِِل ِض ِغي‬
‫َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ِ َّ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ِِف ِاُف ِص ِي ًِْ‬ ‫ع ِكیفيً ِوِاص ِِِلِابداَنًِو ِا ِدیَنً ِوِاخَلكيًِو ِقا ِف ِيً ِ‬
‫ُه َِو ِاَ ْدر ْر ِ ِْل َِو َ ٰ‬ ‫ِِ ِاَ ٌْر ِ ْ‬ ‫ِك ٌَِ ُ‬
‫اِق ِن ْي ُ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ ّ‬
‫ِلَع ِيَ ِد ْىِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ت ِ ِبوٖ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِِف َِج َوا ِر ِخ ِيً ِو ِِِف ِ‬ ‫َو ِ ْ‬
‫َْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َْ َ ً َْ َ ٓ َ ُ َ َ ٓ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ‬
‫ْي ِى َمِ‬ ‫ارزاكيً ِواجكييً ِاَبارا ِاث ِلیا ٍ ِبصا ٍ ِشا ٌِ ِكْي ٌِ ِؽی ِك‬
‫ْيِ‬‫ْي َِو ٌُِ ْب ِغ ِغ ْ َ‬ ‫ِْي َِو َِِجٍَ ْیفِ ِاَ ْق ٰدآك َِم ٌُِ َكا ُِد ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اِح ْ َ‬ ‫ْي ٌُِ َن ِ‬ ‫َ ْوى ِٰی ٓاك َِم ُُِمِ ِّب ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو ِ ِ‬
‫ِث ُِِب ًْ َِق َد ِد ْى َِو َِز ِّ ْ‬ ‫ِاش ُد ْد ُِِب ًْ َِق ُغ ِد ْى َِوِاَ ِِقْ ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ ْ‬ ‫ٰ ْ َ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ ْ‬
‫ْيِ‬ ‫ُِبًِاو ِدىِوِن ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ا ٌِْيِالييً‬
‫ِِف َِغ ْی َب ِ ِْت َِو ِاَ ِق ِّ ِْن ُِب ًْ َ ٰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُب ًْ َُِمْ َ ْ َ َ ْ‬
‫ِلَعِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫ان ِف ِ ِْن ُِِب ًْ ِ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُِب ًْ ِ ِذن ِر ْى َِو ِ‬ ‫ْح ِ ِ‬ ‫َضى ِو ِا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫ْي ِ ْ‬
‫ِِلِ‬ ‫ْي ٌُِ ْص َت ِل ْی ٍِ ْ َ‬ ‫ْي ٌُِ ْل ِب ِي ْ َ‬ ‫ِلَع َِخ ِد ِب ْ َ‬ ‫ْي َِو َ َ َّ‬ ‫ِِل ُُِمِ ِّب ْ َ‬ ‫اج َك ْي ُي ًْ ِ ْ‬ ‫اج ِ ِْت َِو ْ‬
‫َخ َ‬
‫ِن ِ َ ٰ‬ ‫ُ ْ ْ َ ََْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّْٓ َ َ َ َُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫لَعِ‬ ‫ْي َِو ِا ِق ِّ ْ ِ‬ ‫ٌ ِؽی ِكْي ِغي ِقا ِضْي ِو َِ ِقا ِكْي ِو َِ ِِما ِى ِفْي ِو َِ ِخا ِؼ ِئ‬
‫ِِ َِى ُد ُْ َم ٌَِ َك ُي ًْ ِاَ ْو ََ ًدا ُِذ ُن ْوراًِ‬ ‫ِِل ِ ْ‬ ‫ُه َِو َِى ْب ِ ْ‬ ‫َِب ِ ْ‬‫ْب ًْ َِو ِ ِّ‬ ‫َ َْتب َی ِِت ًْ َِو ََتْ ِديْ‬
‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ ٰ َ َ ْ ً ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َْ ً َ ٰ َ َ َْ‬
‫اِشاى ُت َم َِو ِا ِقذ ِ ِْ َِو ِذ ِّر ّي ِ ِْتِ‬ ‫اِِل ِواجكييً ِِِل ِقوًن ِلَع ٌِ‬ ‫واجكو ِذىِم ِخي ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م ِ َخيَ ْل َت َنا َِو ِاَ ٌَ ْر َث َنا َِو ََِنَ ْی َت َنا َِو َِر ّغ ْب َت َنا ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ّ‬ ‫ِاىش ْي َؽان َّ‬ ‫َ َّ‬
‫ِِفِ‬ ‫ِاىر ِج ْی ًِ ِف ِاُ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ٗ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ًّ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ ٗ ّ َ‬
‫ا ّ ٌِاِاٌرثناِو ِرىبتناِ ِقلابو ِوجكيت ِىناِقدواِيهِیدًن ِشيؽتو ِ ٌِناِ‬ ‫َث ِ‬
‫ٓ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ٰ َ َ ْ ُ َ ّْ َ َ َ‬
‫اِقي ْیوِِ ٌِ ْن ُو ِا ْشه ْن َت ٗو ُِض ُد ْو َر ًَن َِو ِا ْج َر ْي َت ٗو َِمَا ِر َى ِ ِد ٌَاك َِناِ‬ ‫لَع ٌِاَِل ِجص ِيؽن‬
‫ي َكِ‬ ‫َ َ َُ ُ َْ‬
‫اَِي ٌِ ُن َناِ ِقل َابم َِو ُِي ِّوف َناِ ِبغ ِ‬ ‫ََ ِيَ ْغ ُف ُو ِا ِْن َِغ َف ْي َنا َِو ََِ ِيَ ْن ِٰس ِا ِْن ِِ َ ِص ْي َن ُ ْٔ‬

‫‪39‬‬
 ‫ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ٍ َ‬
‫اِل ِث َّب َؽ َنا َِق ْن ُو ِ‬ ‫اِن ُِهٍنا ِ ِبفا ِخش ٍة ِشكنا ِقيْيا ِو ِاِن ُِهٍنا ِ ِبكٍ ٍو ِض‬
‫ات ِِا ِْن َِو َق َد ًَن َِن َذ َب َن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َّ َ ٰ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ّ ُ‬
‫اِِو ِا ِْنِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْب‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ىش‬ ‫اِِب‬
‫ات ِو ِين ِطب ِىن ِ‬ ‫ىشيو ِ‬ ‫اِِب ِ‬ ‫يتكرض ِىن ِ‬
‫َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ ٗ ُ ّ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ٗ َ َ َّ‬
‫َتى َنا ِ‬ ‫صف ِقناِن ْیده ِي ِغيناِِو ِاَِ ِث ِلناِخ َباىو ِي ْص ِ‬ ‫ٌناًن ِاخيفناِِو ِاَِ ِث ْ ِ‬
‫َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ٗ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ٰ ّ َ ْ َ ٗ َ ّ َ َ ْ َ ّ ُ ٓ َ‬
‫ِاىد َقا ِ ٍ ِى َمِ‬ ‫ِت ِبصو ِقناِ ِبهِث ِة‬ ‫الييً ِفاكير ِشيؽاُو ِقناِ ِبصيؽا ُِم َِ ِ‬
‫ِك ُِش ْٔو ِ ِْل َِو ْاك ِظ ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ّٰ ُ ّ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ّ َ‬ ‫َُ ْ َ ْ َ‬
‫ِِلِ‬ ‫ِِ ِن ْی ِد ٖه ِِِف ِاىٍكطو ٌِْي ِ ِبم ِالييً ِاق ِؽ ِِن‬ ‫فنط ِبح ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ٓ‬ ‫ِِل َِو ََِ َ ْ‬ ‫َخ َوا ٓ ِِئ ْى َِو ََِ ََِتْ َن ْك ِ َِن ِْاَ َج َاب َة َِو َِك ْد ََِض ِْن َ َ‬
‫ِت ُج ْب ُِد َقا ِ ِْئ َِق ْن َم َِو ِِك ْدِ‬ ‫ِتا ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ٰ‬
‫اي َِوِا ِخ َر ِِتِْ ٌَِاِذن ْر ُتِ ٌِ ْن ُوِ‬ ‫كٌِاِيط ِيد ِِن ِِِفِدُی‬ ‫اٌرث ِِنِ ِبوٖ ِواٌُنِلَعِ ِب ِ‬
‫اج َك ْي ِ ِْن ِ ْ‬
‫ِِفِ‬ ‫ْس ْر ُت َِِو ْ‬ ‫ت ِاَ ْو ِا َ ْ َ‬ ‫ت ِِاَ ْو ِاَ ْقيَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ت ِِاَ ْو ِاَ ْؿ َي ْر ُت ِاَ ْو ِا َ ْخ َف ْی ُ‬ ‫َو ٌَِاِِ َ ِص ْي ُ‬
‫ِِغ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ ٰ َ ِ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ُ َٔ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫يِ‬ ‫ْجیفِ ِذىِم ِِ ِِاىٍط ِي ِدْي ِ ِبصو ِاِل ِاِیك ِِاىٍن ِج ِدْي ِِِبىؽي ِب ِاِىیم ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِِف ِْاى ِّت َج َ‬ ‫ِِاىر ِاِب ْ َ‬‫ْي ِِب َّىت َك ّ ُوذ ِب َم َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْي ِِب َّىت َو ّ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ار ِةِ‬ ‫ِْي ِ ْ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ك ِقي ْیم ِِاى ٍُك ّو ِد ِ‬ ‫اى ٍَ ٍْن ْو ِق َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َ ْ َُ ّ َ َْ ُ ّْ ُ ْ ََ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اشفِ ِ‬ ‫ِاْلَلل ِِِِفغ ِيم ِ‬
‫و‬ ‫ِاى‬ ‫ِاىرزق ِ‬ ‫ْيً ِ‬ ‫قيیمِِاىٍجا ِرْيِ ِب ِك ِزكِاىٍو ِشفِ ِقي ِ‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ّ ْ َ َ ُّ ّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُّ ْ‬
‫ِِِاىـي ًِِ ِب َك ْدى َِم َِوِ‬ ‫ِِبو ِدكِوِنـر ٌِمِِاىٍك ِزْي ِِِِاىذ ِلِ ِبمِِوِاىٍجا ِرْي ِ‬
‫اك ِ َِوِ‬ ‫ِِ ِْاى َف ْلر ِبغ َن َ‬
‫ِ ِِ‬ ‫ْي ِ َ‬ ‫َِب ْْحَ ِت َم ِ َِو ِْاى ٍُ ْغ َن ْ َ‬ ‫ِِ ِْاى َب ََلٓ ِ ٍ ِ َ‬ ‫ْي ِ َ‬ ‫َُْ َ‬
‫اف ْ َ‬ ‫اىٍك‬
‫ْي ِل ِْي َخ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ّ ُ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ٓ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َّ‬
‫ي َِوِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬‫ِاىذُن ِ ّ ِو ِاىزل ِو ِو ِاْلؽا ِ ٍ ِ ِبتلواك ِِو ِاىٍو ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫اىٍكطو ٌِْي ِِِ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫ّ ُ ْ َ َّ َ‬
‫ْي ِاىذ ُْن ِ ّ ِ ِبل ْد َر ِث َم ِ‬ ‫ال ِبیْنً ِو ِب‬ ‫ا ّ ِ ِبؽاق ِتم ِِو ِاىٍد ِ‬ ‫اىرش ِد ِو ِاىطو ِ‬
‫ِْج ْی َفِ‬ ‫ِِف ِج َوار َك ِ ِاَ ِّليٰ ُي ًَّ ِ ِاَ ْق ِؽ َنا َِ‬ ‫ِاىصانِ ِن ْ َ‬‫ِك ٌَِ ْكط َیت َم ِ َّ‬ ‫ِْي ِى ُ ّ‬ ‫َّ ْ‬
‫ْي ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اىتا ِرن َ ِ‬
‫ِْج ْی َفِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي ِ َِو ِا ْق ِػ َ ِ‬ ‫ِِ َِق َذا ّ َّ ْ‬ ‫ٰذى َِم ِ ِب َت ْو ِف ْی ِل َم َِو َِر ْْحَ ِت َم ِ َِو ِاَ ِق ْذ ًَن ِ ْ‬
‫ِاىص ِك ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِاىذى َِش َا ْى ُتمَِ‬ ‫ْ َ َّ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْٔ ْ َ ْ ْ‬
‫ات ِ ٌِثو ِ‬ ‫ْي َِو ِاى ٍُ ٔو ٌِ َن ِ‬ ‫ات ِو ِاىٍو ٌِ ِن‬ ‫اىٍص ِي ٍِْي ِو ِاىٍص ِيٍ ِ‬

‫‪40‬‬
 ُ ّ ْ َ َ َّ َ ٰ ْ ٰ َ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ِ ‫ى َِن ْف‬
ِ‫َِس ْی ٌف‬
َِ ِ‫ب‬
ٌ ‫َِم ْی‬ِ ٌ
‫ب‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬ِ ‫ِك‬ ‫م‬ ُِ
‫ا‬ ِ ‫ة‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫خ‬
ِ َ‫ِا‬ ‫و‬ِ ِ ‫ِسِوِىِوى ِدىِ ِِِفِقا ِج ِوِاىدُیاِو‬
‫ج‬‫ا‬
ًَ ْٰ ًَ ْ ُ ّ ْ َ ٰ َ ٌ ْ َّ ٌ ُٔ َ ٌ ْ ُ َ ٌّ ُ َ ٌ ْ َ
ِ‫ِاىدُ َیا َِخ َصنة َِو ِِِفِاَ ِخ َر ِة َِخ َصنة‬ ‫ق ِيیًِِقفوِغفورِِروفِر ِخیًِِوِا ِثنا ِِِف‬
َّ َ َ َ َ َ
.‫ِاىنا ِر‬ّ ‫وِ ِكناِقذا‬
"Ae dAbyv$! dpfu Ahgpv$‚u bL$p, dpfp dpV¡$
s¡d‚u ky^pfZp A‚¡ d‚¡ s¡d‚p’u apev$p¡ ‘lp¢QpX$u‚¡
dpfp D‘f A¡lkp‚ L$f A‚¡ dpfp klpfp dpV¡$ s¡d‚u
hedp„ bfL$s A‚¡ Æh‚‚¡ gp„by L$fu v$¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡dp„’u
‚p‚pAp¡‚u ‘fhfui L$f, L$dTp¡fp¡‚¡ iqL$sipmu b‚ph
A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u ipfuqfL$, Cdp‚u A‚¡ A¿gpL$u lpgs‚¡
ky^pfu v$¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p ifuf, Å‚ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p buÅ
L$pep£ S>¡dp„ dpf¡ ìehõ’p L$fhu ‘X¡$ s¡Ap¡‚¡ kgpdsuhpmp
b‚ph, A‚¡ dpfp dpV¡$ A‚¡ dpfp Üpfp s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ rhipm
fuTL$ Åfu L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‚¡L$, ‘fl¡TNpf, fp¡i‚ v$ug,
lL$‚¡ Ap¡mM‚pf A‚¡ spfp afdp„bfv$pf A‚¡ spfp
v$p¡õsp¡‚p¡ v$p¡õs A‚¡ s¡d‚y„ cgy„ Qpl‚pf A‚¡ spfp b^p
vy$íd‚p¡‚p¡ vy$íd‚ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚y„ Mfpb CÃR>h‚pf b‚ph.
Apdu‚. Ae Aëgpl s¡d‚p Üpfp dpfp bpTyAp¡‚¡
spL$shf A‚¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ dpfu ‘f¡ip‚ lpgs‚u ky^pfZ
L$fu v$¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ dpfu k„¿ep‚¡ h^pfu v$¡. s¡d‚p hX¡$
dpfu b¡W$L$‚u fp¡‚L$ bdZu L$fu v$¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p hX¡$ dpê„$
‚pd Æh„s fpM A‚¡ dpfu N¡flpS>fudp„ s¡d‚¡ dpfp
L$ped dL$pd L$fpf v$¡. s¡d‚p hkugp’u dpfu lpS>sp¡dp„
dpfu dv$v$ L$f A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ dpfp dpV¡$ v$p¡õs, dl¡fbp‚ A‚¡
s‚ A‚¡ d‚’u dp¡shÄS>¡l, kpbus L$v$d A‚¡
41
afdp„bfv$pf b‚ph. s¡Ap¡ ‚pafdp‚, kfL$i, rhfp¡^u
A‚¡ MspL$pf ‚ lp¡e A‚¡ s¡d‚u sfbues A‚¡
L¡$mhZudp„ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kp’¡ kpfp¡ hsp®h L$fhpdp„ sy„ dpfu
dv$v$ L$f. s¡d‚p rkhpe ‘Z d‚¡ spfp fl¡ds‚p
MTp‚pdp„’u ‚¡L$ Ahgpv$ Asp L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ A¡
hõsyAp¡dp„ L¡$ S>¡‚p¡ lº„ S>ê$fsd„v$ Ry>„, dpfp¡ dv$v$Npf
b‚ph. d‚¡ A‚¡ dpfp h„i‚¡ iesp‚ dfvy$v$’u ‘‚pl
Ap‘, A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ s¡ Ad‚¡ ‘¥v$p L$ep® A‚¡ ‚¡L$u‚p¡ lºL$d
Apàep¡ A‚¡ bv$u’u fp¡L$ep A‚¡ S>¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ s¡‚p
khpb sfa fNbs Ap‘u A‚¡ S>¡‚p’u fp¡L$ep s¡‚p
ATpb’u X$fpìep A‚¡ Adpfp¡ A¡L$ vy$íd‚ b‚pìep¡, S>¡
Ad‚¡ af¡b Ap‘¡ R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡V$gp¡ s¡ A¡‚¡ Adpfu hõsyAp¡
D‘f L$pby Apàep¡ A¡V$gp¡ Ad‚¡ s¡‚u L$p¡C hõsy D‘f L$pby
‚’u Apàep¡, A¡ fus¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ Adpfp R>psudp„ W$l¡fpìep¡
A‚¡ s¡‚¡ Adpfu fNp¡dp„ v$p¡X$pìep¡. Ad¡ Npaug ’C S>CA¡
R>uA¡ ‘f„sy s¡ Npaug ‚’u ’sp¡. Ad¡ cygu S>CA¡ R>uA¡
‘f„sy s¡ ‚’u cygsp¡. s¡ Ad‚¡ spfp ATpb’u b¡auL$f
L$fu v$¡ R>¡ A‚¡ spfu rkhpe buÅAp¡’u X$fph¡ R>¡. ANf
Ad¡ L$p¡C byfpC‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ s¡ Adpfp
rlçdsdp„ h^pf¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C ‚¡L$ L$pd‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fuA¡
R>uA¡ sp¡ Ad‚¡ s¡‚p’u AV$L$ph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Ny‚plp¡‚u
v$Ahs Ap‘¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Adpfu kpd¡ i„L$pAp¡ Dcu L$fu v$¡
R>¡. ANf hpev$p¡ L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡ Mp¡V$p¡ A‚¡ Dçduv$ v$¡hX$ph¡ R>¡
sp¡ s¡‚y„ ‘pg‚ ‚’u L$fsp¡. ANf s¡ s¡‚p d¾$‚¡ ‚ lV$pìep¡
sp¡ s¡ Ad‚¡ Nydfpl L$fu‚¡ S> R>p¡X$i¡. A‚¡ s¡‚p
qaЂpAp¡’u ‚ bQpìep sp¡ s¡ Ad‚¡ X$NdNphu v$¡i¡.
42
Myv$pep! s¡‚p L$pby‚¡ spfu iqL$s hX¡$ Adpfp’u v|$f L$fu v$¡
S>¡’u h^pf¡ v$p¡Ap‚p hkugp’u s¡‚¡ Adpfp fõsp’u S>
lV$phu v$¡. Ad¡ s¡‚u d½$pfuAp¡’u kyfrns ’C S>CA¡.
Ae Aëgpl! dpfu v$f¡L$ dp„NZuAp¡‚¡ L$byg L$fu g¡ A‚¡
dpfu lpS>sp¡ ‘yfu L$fu v$¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡ v$p¡Ap L$byg L$fhp‚u
S>hpbv$pfu gu^u R>¡, sp¡ dpfu v$p¡Ap‚¡ fv$ ‚ L$f. L$pfZL¡$
s¡ d‚¡ v$p¡Ap‚p¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ R>¡ sp¡ sy„ dpfu v$p¡Ap‚¡
‘p¡sp‚u bpfNpldp„ Aphsp fp¡L$u ‚ v$¡ A‚¡ S>¡ QuÅ¡dp„
dpfp v$u‚ A‚¡ vy$r‚ep‚p apev$pAp¡ fl¡gp R>¡ s¡‚¡ k„‘|Z®
L$fu‚¡ dpfu D‘f Al¡kp‚ L$f A‚¡ S>¡ epv$ lp¡e A’hp
cygu Nep¡ lp¡h, Ål¡f L$ep£ lp¡e L¡$ Ry>‘p¡ fl¡hp v$u^p¡
lp¡e, Ål¡fdp„ dp„Áey lp¡e L¡$ A¡L$p„sdp„, s¡ b^pS>
k„Å¡Np¡dp„ A¡ L$pfZ¡ L¡$ spfp’u khpg L$ep£ R>¡ A‚¡ sy„ S>
A¡‚u ky^pfZp L$f‚pf R>p¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ spfp’u dp„Áey„ R>¡
s¡’u kam ’‚pfpAp¡dp„ A‚¡ A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ spfp D‘f
cfp¡kp¡ L$ep£ R>¡, A¡V$gp dpV¡$ fv$ ’‚pfpAp¡dp„’u L$fpf ‚
v$¡, A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ dpfp¡ iydpf L$f S>¡ spfp v$pd‚dp„
‘‚pl g¡‚pfp R>¡ A‚¡ spfp’u h¡‘pfdp„ apev$p¡ DW$ph‚pfp
R>¡ A‚¡ spfp CTTsv$pf v$pd‚dp„ ‘‚pl g¡‚pfp R>¡.
S>¡Ap¡A¡ spfp l„d¡ip‚p aTg, v$ep A‚¡ L$fd’u fuTL¡$
lgpgdp„ h^pfp¡ d¡mìep¡ R>¡, A‚¡ spfp L$pfZ¡
rTëgsdp„’u CTTs ky^u ‘lp¢Ãep R>¡ A‚¡ spfp Av¹$gp¡
CÞkpa‚p v$pd‚dp„ Tyëd’u ‘‚pl gu^u R>¡ A‚¡ spfu
fl¡ds‚p L$pfZ¡ bgp A‚¡ dykubs’u kyfrns R>¡ A‚¡
spfu b¡r‚epTu‚p L$pfZ¡ aL$ufdp„’u dpgv$pf bÞep R>¡
A‚¡ spfp sL$hp‚p L$pfZ¡ Ny‚plp¡, MspAp¡ A‚¡
43
‚pafdp‚uAp¡’u v|$f R>¡ A‚¡ spfu CspAs‚p L$pfZ¡
cgpC, rlv$pes A‚¡ khpb‚u shauL$ s¡d‚¡ dmu R>¡
A‚¡ spfu Ly$v$fs’u s¡Ap¡‚u A‚¡ Ny‚plp¡‚u hÃQ¡ ‘v$p®
‘X¡$gp R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡Ap¡ b^p Ny‚plp¡’u v|$f R>¡ A‚¡ spfu
fl¡ds‚u S>Áepdp„ õ’p‚ ‘pd¡gp R>¡. bpf¡ Cgplp! spfu
fl¡ds‚u shauL$’u Ap b^u hõsyAp¡ Ad‚¡ Asp L$f
A‚¡ v$p¡TM’u sL$gua’u ‘‚pl Ap‘ A‚¡ S>¡ hõsy‚p¡ d¢
dpfp dpV¡$ A‚¡ dpfu Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ khpg L$ep£ R>¡ s¡
b^uS> hõsyAp¡ b^pS> dykgdp‚ dv$® A‚¡ Ap¥fs,
dp¡Adu‚ dv$® A‚¡ Ap¥fs‚¡ vy$r‚ep A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ Asp
L$f, A¡V$gp dpV¡$ L¡$ sy„ ‚Tv$uL$ A‚¡ v$p¡ApAp¡‚p¡ L$byg
L$f‚pf R>p¡, kp„cm‚pf A‚¡ ÅZ‚pf R>p¡. dpa L$f‚pf
A‚¡ bn‚pf R>p¡, iauL$ A‚¡ dl¡fbp‚ R>p¡. Ad‚¡
vy$r‚epdp„ ‚¡L$u (Cbpv$s‚u shauL$) A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ ‚¡L$u
(l„d¡ip‚u S>Þ‚s) Asp L$f A‚¡ v$p¡TM‚p ATpb’u
bQphu fpM.

44