LEARNING TODAY LEADING TOMORROW

TOPIC – AOD (M) – 9417968165/7719686002

1. CASE STUDY

Some young entrepreneur started as industry “young achievers “for casting metal into various shapes.
They put up an advertisement online stating the same and expecting order to cast metal for toys,
sculptures, decorative prices and more.

A group of friends wanted to make innovative toys and hence contacted the young achievers to order
them to cast metal into solid half cylinders with a rectangle base and semi-circular ends.

Based on above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The volume (V) of the casted half cylinder will be

1 1
(a) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ (b) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ (c) 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ (d) 𝜋𝑟 2 (𝑟 + ℎ)
3 2

(ii) The total surface area (S) of the casted half cylinder will be

(a) 𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2 𝜋𝑟 2 + rh (b) 𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2rh (c) 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2rh (d) 𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 +
rh

(iii) The total surface area S can be expressed in terms of V and r as

2𝑉(𝜋+2) 2𝑉 2𝑉(𝜋+2) 2𝑉(𝜋+2)
(a) 2𝜋𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟
(b) 𝜋𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟 (c) 𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝑟
(d) 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 𝜋𝑟

(iv) For the given half cylinder of volume V, the total surface area S is minimum when

(a) (𝜋 + 2)𝑉 = 𝜋 2 𝑟 3 (b) (𝜋 + 2)𝑉 = 𝜋 2 𝑟 2 (c) 2(𝜋 + 2)𝑉 = 𝜋 2 𝑟 3 (d) (𝜋 + 2)𝑉 =

𝜋 2𝑟

(v) The ratio h: 2r for which S to be minimum will be equals to

(a) 2𝜋: 𝜋 + 2 (b) 2𝜋: 𝜋 + 1 (c) 𝜋: 𝜋 + 1 (d) 𝜋: 𝜋 + 2

2. CASE STUDY

Let a Cone is inscribed in sphere of radius R. The height and radius of cone are h and r respectively.
Based on above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The relation between r and R in terms of x is

(a) r = √𝑅2 + 𝑥 2 (b) r = √𝑅2 − 𝑥 2 (c) r = R + x (d) r = R – x

(ii) The volume V of the cone expressed as a function of x is

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (𝑅 + 𝑥)(𝑅 − 𝑥)2 (b) (𝑅 − 𝑥)(𝑅 + 𝑥)2 (c) (𝑅 + 𝑥)3 (d) (𝑅 − 𝑥)3
3 3 3 3

(iii) Maximum volume v is

32𝜋 8 32 8
(a) 81
𝑅3 (b) 27 𝜋𝑅3 (c) 27 𝜋𝑅3 (d) 81 𝜋𝑅3

(iv) The values of r, h when v is maximum are

2√2 4𝑅 4𝑅 2√2𝑅 √2𝑅 2𝑅 2𝑅 √2𝑅

(a) 3
𝑅, 3
(b) 3
, 3
(c) 3
, 3 (d) 3
, 3

(v) The ratio of volume of cone and volume of sphere when volume of cone is maximum is

(a) 2 : 27 (b) 8 : 27 (c) 2 : 8 (d) 1 : 27

3. CASE STUDY

Read the following passage and answer the following questions given below

The Government declare that farmers can get Rs. 600 per quintal for their onions on 1 st August and
after that the price will be dropped by Rs. 3 per quintal per extra day. Sham’s father has 80 quintals of
onions in the field on 1st August and he estimates that crop is increasing at the rate of 1 quintal per
day.

(i) If x is the number of days after 1st August, then represent the price and quantity of onion in terms
of x.

(ii) Represent revenue R as a function of x.

(iii) Find the number of days after 1st August, when Sham’s father attain maximum revenue.

(iv) Find the maximum revenue.

4. CASE STUDY

Rohan, a student of class 12 visited his uncle’s flat with his father. He observes that window of house
is in form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening having perimeter 10m as shown in the
figure.

Based on above information, answer the following questions.

(i) Rohan is interested in maximizing the area of the whole window, for this to happen find the value
of x

(ii) Find the maximum area of the window. For maximum value of area , find the breadth of
rectangular part of the window?

5. CASE STUDY

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Megha wants to prepare a handmade gift box for her friend’s birthday at home. For making lower part
of box, she takes a square piece of cardboard of side 20cm. Assume the height of box as x.

(i) Find the volume V of open box formed by folding up the cutting corner.

(ii) Find the value of x if rate of change of volume with respect to height will be zero.

6. CASE STUDY
An Apache helicopter of enemy is flying along the curve given by y = 𝑥 2 +7. A soldier placed
at (3, 7) wants to shoot down the helicopter when it is near to him. As per above information,
Answer the following questions:

(i) Distance D between helicopter and soldier placed at (3, 7) is

(a) D=√(𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑥 4 (b) D=√(𝑥 − 3)2 − 𝑥 4 (c) D=√(𝑥 + 3)2 + 𝑥 4

(d) none of these

(ii) Stationary point of above function is given by

(a) x=2 (b) x=0 (c) x=1 (d) x=4

(iii) If position of helicopter is placed at (0,7) then value of D is

(a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 1 (d) none of these

(iv) Soldier can shoot helicopter when D is minimum and minimum value of D is

(a) √5 (b) √3 (c) √10 (d) none of these

7. CASE STUDY

Let r represents radius of cone, h be height of cone, let x represents the radius of cylinder

As per above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The height of cylinder in terms of x, r, h is given by

ℎ(𝑟−𝑥) ℎ ℎ(𝑟+𝑥) 2ℎ(𝑟−𝑥)
(a) 𝑟 (b) 𝑟 (c) 𝑟 (d) 𝑟
(ii) If S be curved surface area of cylinder then S can be expressed as
𝜋ℎ(𝑟𝑥−𝑥 2 ) 2𝜋ℎ(𝑟𝑥−𝑥 2) 2𝜋ℎ(𝑟𝑥+𝑥 2)
(a) S = (b) S = (c) S = (d) None of
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
these
(iii) Surface Area S will be greatest when radius of cylinder is
𝑟
(a) 2r (b) 3r (c) 2 (d) none of these
(iv) Greatest Surface Area S is equals to
𝜋𝑟ℎ 𝜋𝑟ℎ 𝜋𝑟ℎ
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) none of these
8. CASE STUDY
The relation between height of plant ( y in cm) with respect to exposure of sunlight is governed by the
following relation as y = 4 x – ½ 𝑥 2 where x is number ofdays exposed to sunlight ?

(i) The rate of growth of plant with respect to sunlight is

(a) 4x – ½ 𝑥 2 (b) 4 – x (c) x – 4 (d) x – ½ 𝑥 2

(ii) What is number of days it will take for a plant to grow to the maximum height?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 10
(iii) What is the maximum height of the plant?
(a) 12cm (b) 10cm (c) 8cm (d) 6cm
(iv) What will be the height of plant after 2 days?
(a) 4 cm (b) 6cm (c) 8cm (d) 10cm

9. CASE STUDY
Atmaram Tukaram , Secretary of a housing society hires an architect to design a garden in his
society. The garden is in shape of rectangle inscribed in a circle of radius 10 cm as shown in figure.
Outside garden there is gravelling path

Based on the above information, answer the following questions

(i) .2x and 2y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular part , then relation between the
variables is

(a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 10 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =10 (c) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 =100 (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 100

(ii) The area of the green grass A expressed as a function of x is

(a) 2x√100 − 𝑥 2 𝑚 2 (b) 4x√100 − 𝑥 2 𝑚 2 (c) 2x√100 + 𝑥 2 𝑚 2 (d)

2
4x√100 ∓ 𝑚

(iii) The maximum value of area A is

(a) 100 𝑚 2 (b) 200 𝑚 2 (c) 400 𝑚 2 (d) 1600 𝑚 2

(iv) The value of length of rectangle if A is maximum is

(a) 10√2 m (b) 20√2 m (c) 20m (d) 5√2 m

(v) The area of the gravelling path is

(a) 100(𝜋 + 2)𝑚 2 (b) 100(𝜋 − 2)𝑚 2 (c) 200(𝜋 + 2)𝑚 2 (d) 200(𝜋 − 2)𝑚 2

10. CASE STUDY

𝑎𝑥−𝑏
The graph of y = (𝑥−1)(𝑥−4) has turning point at P(2, −1).

𝑑𝑦
(i) The value of at point P is
𝑑𝑥

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

(ii) The values of a and b are

(a) a = -1 , b = 0 (b) a = 1 , b = 0 (c) a =0,b=1 (d) a=0, b =-1

(iii) The turning point P is a

(a) Point of local maxima (b) point of local minima (c) neither local maxima nor
minima (d) none of these

(iv) The function f(x) on interval (-2, 2) is

(a) Decreasing (b) neither increasing nor decreasing (c) increasing (d) none of
these

11. CASE STUDY

A wire of length 36 cm is to be cut in to two pieces. One of the pieces is to made in to a square and
other into a circle. The side of square is x m and radius of circle is y m.

Based on above information, answer the following questions:

(i) . The relation between x and y is given as

(a) 2x + 𝜋y = 36 (b) 2x + 𝜋y = 18 (c) 2x+ 𝜋y=9 (d) none of these

(ii). the combined area A of square and the circle is given by

(a) A = 𝑥 2 + 𝜋𝑦 2 (b) A = 𝑥 2 + 2𝜋𝑦 2 (c) A = 4𝑥 2 + 𝜋𝑦 2 (d) none of these

 𝑑𝐴
(iii) The value of 𝑑𝑥 is

4 2 4 2
(a) 2x + (18 − 2𝑥) (b) 2x + (18 − 2𝑥 ) (c) 2x - (18 − 2𝑥) (d) 2x - (18 − 2𝑥)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

(iv) The value of x when A is minimum is

9 18 36 72
(a) 𝜋+4 (b) 𝜋+4 (c) 𝜋+4 (d) 𝜋+4

(v) The value of y when A is minimum is

9 18 36 72
(a) 𝜋+4 (b) 𝜋+4 (c) 𝜋+4 (d) 𝜋+4

12. The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run. The use of electric vehicles is
increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function
V:
1 5
V (t) = 5 𝑡 3 − 2 𝑡 2 + 25𝑡 − 2 where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, …… corresponding to year
2001, 2002, 2003 , ……respectively.
(i) Can the above function be used to estimate the number of vehicles in year 2000?
(ii) Prove that V (t) is an increasing function.
(iii) Find the points of local maxima and minima. (5)
13. The equation of the path traced by a roller coaster is given by f(x) = a (x+9) (x+1)(x-3).If the
roller coaster crosses y – axis at a point (0,-1). Answer the following

(i) Find the value of a.

(ii) Find points of local maxima and local minima (if any).
(iii) Find the intervals of increasing and decreasing (if any).
14. CASE STUDY – III

The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of speed it generates
in km per hour. If fuel costs rupees 48 per hour at speed 16 km per hour and fixed charges to
 run the train amount to rupees 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of train is v km/hr. As per
above information, Answer the following questions:
1. Given the fuel cost per hour is k times the square of speed the train generates in km/hr then
value of k is
(a) 16/3 (b) 1/3 (c) 3 (d) 3/16
2. If the train has travelled a distance of 500 km then total cost of running the train is given by
function
15𝑣 600000 375𝑣 600000 5 150000 3𝑣 6000
(a) + (b) + (c) 𝑣2 + (d) +
16 𝑣 4 𝑣 16 𝑣 16 𝑣
3. The most economical speed to run the train is
(a) 18km/hr (b) 5 km/hr (c) 80km/hr (d) 40km/hr
4. The fuel cost in rupees for the train to travel 500 km at most economical speed is
(a) 3750 (b) 750 (c) 7500 (d) 75000
5. The total cost (in rupees) of train to travel 500 km at most economical speed is
(a) 3750 (b) 75000 (c) 7500 (d) 15000

ANSWERS: 1. (i) c (ii) b (iii) c (iv) a (v) d 2 (i) (b) (ii) (b) (iii) (a) (iv) (a)
2
(v) (b) 3. (i) Price = (600-3x) , quantity = (80+x) quintals (ii) R(x) = 48000+360x-3𝑥 (iii) x =
20 50 10
60 (iv) 58800 4. (i) x = 𝜋+4 (ii) A = 𝜋+4 , y = 𝜋+4 5. (i) V = x(20-2x)(20-2x) (ii) x = 10/3