With 20% extra margin Ealreq = 37.

7 volts

Eal > Ealreq = (Imin sat x CT factor x Ir) / 100 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-4

Ealreq = 500 x 1 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/12 ) = 26.2 volts

100

With 20% extra margin Ealreq = 31.4 volts

Since CT rated knee point voltage is 3700V which is greater than the required value,

the proposed CT is adequate.

The Voltage developed across the CT secondary for distance protection (21L) feature as per

ABB catalogue. (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 22 )

Requirement -1

At 2000/1 A tap

Eal > Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x a x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 ) Equation-5

a' = 2 for primary time constant less than 50msec.

With 20% extra margin

Ealreq = 63000 x 1.2 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 ) = 538.3 volts

2000