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Topic 7 Creams
Topic 7 Creams
Topic 7 Creams
creams
• Pharmaceutical creams are semisolid preparations
containing one or more medicinal agents dissolved or
dispersed in either a W/O emulsion or an O/W
emulsion or in another type of water-washable base.
• Creams are more fluid compared to other semisolid
dosage forms, such as ointments and pastes, since the
bases used in creams are generally o/w emulsions.
• Creams have a whitish with creamy appearance.
• The use of creams as drug delivery systems is associated
with good patient acceptance
Uses
• Act as a barrier to protect the skin
• Aid in water retention of moisture
• Cleansing and emollient
• Act as vehicle for drug substances
Medicated creams
• Oil-in-water emulsions are most useful as
water washable bases, whereas water-in-oil
emulsions are emollient and cleansing.
• Sodium borate combines with free fatty acids present in the waxes to form
sodium salts of fatty acids (soaps) that act as emulsifiers.
• They are useful as softening and cleansing agents ex. a cold cream is used
to remove makeup.
• The name, cold cream, refers to the cooling sensation associated with the
slow evaporation of the dispersed aqueous phase.
• Other common cold cream components include mineral oil, jojoba oil,
lanolin, glycerin, alcohol, borax, and beeswax in addition to preservatives
such as methylparaben and propylparaben..
creams
• Creams find primary application in topical skin products
and in products used rectally and vaginally.