LAWS OF CONSERVATION OF MASS PHYSICS

By - Er. Alok Ranjan | Mobile/Whatsapp: 8002616622 Er. Alok Ranjan

1. 4 grams of hydrogen reacts with some oxygen to make 36 grams of water. Figure out how much oxygen must have
been used by applying the law of conservation of mass?
2. In a chemical reaction 150 g Baking soda mixture containing sodium bicarbonate and vinegar on heating gives 87 g of
carbon dioxide gas. What mass of solid residue will left in food?
How much oxygen will add with 36 g carbon to give 132 g carbon dioxide assuming complete combustion of carbon?
3. A thin strip of iron with a mass of 15.5g is placed into a solution containing 21.0g of copper (II) sulfate and copper
begins to form. After some times, the reactions stop because all the copper (II) sulfate has reacted. The iron strip is
found to have a mass of 8.5g. The mass of copper formed is found to be 8.60g. What mass of iron (II) sulfate has been
formed in the reaction?
4. Silicon dioxide, made up of elements silicon and oxygen, contains 46.7% by mass of silicon. With what mass of oxygen
will 10 g of silicon combine?
5. When 0.0976g of magnesium was heated in air, 0.1618g of magnesium oxide (MgO) was produced. What is the mass
of oxygen needed to produce 0.1618g MgO?
6. 10 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces 3.8 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 6.2 grams of calcium oxide
(CaO). Represent this reaction in terms of law of conservation of mass.
7. In a reaction 5.3gm of sodium carbonate reacted with 6gm of ethanoic acid , the products were 2.2gm of carbon
dioxide, 0.9gm of water and 8.2 gm of sodium ethanoic. Show that , these observations are in agreement with law of
conservation of mass.
8. In a reaction 4.0g of sodium carbonate were reacted with 10g of hydrochloric acid. The product was a mixture of 2.5g
of carbon dioxide and 11.5g of sodium chloride.
9. A student combines 154 grams of carbon tetrachloride and an unknown quantity of bromine in a sealed container to
produce 243 grams of dibromodichlormethane and 71 grams of chlorine. How much chlorine was used in the
reaction, assuming the reactants are completely used ?
10. 10.0 g of CaCO3 on heating gave 4.4 g of CO2 and 5.6 g of CaO. Show that these observations are in agreement with the
law of conservation of mass.
11. x g of potassium chlorate on decomposing produced 1.9 g of oxygen and 2.96 g of potassium chloride. What is the
value of x?
12. When 4.2 g of NaHCO3 is added to a solution of CH3COOH weighing 10 g; it is observed that 2.2 g of CO2 is released
into the atmosphere. The residue is found to weigh 12.0 g. Show that these observations are in agreement with the
law of conservation of mass.
13. When 6.3 g of NaHCO3 is added to 15.0 g solution of CH3COOH; the residue is found to weigh 18.0 g. What is the mass
of CO2 released in the reaction?
14. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) readily reacts with carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce potassium carbonate (K2CO3) and
water (H2O). How many grams of potassium carbonate are produced if 224.4 g of KOH reacts with 88.0 g of CO2? The
reaction also produces 36.0 g of water.
15. Calculate the mass of the zinc that reacts with 4.11 g of hydrochloric acid to form 9.1 g of zinc chloride and 3.97 gram
of hydrogen gas.
16. During the combustion of 5.00 g of Butane in the presence of oxygen, 4.01 g of carbon dioxide and 3.55 g of water is
given off. How much oxygen was needed to totally combust the butane?
17. Iron combines with 4.00 g of Copper (11) nitrate to form 6.01 g of Iron (I) nitrate and 0.400 g copper metal. How
much iron did it take to convert the Cu(NO3)2?
18. If the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 grams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is
produced, what mass of calcium chloride is produced?
19. If 32 grams of CH4 reacts completely with 128 g of O2, and 88 g of CO2 forms, how many grams of H2O form?
20. If 16 grams of CH4 reacts completely with 64 grams of O2, what mass of products should form?

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