MANTHAN

1. If an ideal gas is compressed isothermally then

a) No work is done against gas b) Heat is released by the gas
c) The internal energy of gas will increase d) Pressure does not change
2. When heat is given to a gas in an isothermal change, the result will be
a) External work done b) Rise in temperature
c) Increase in internal energy d) External work done and also rise in temp.
3. The internal energy of the gas increases in
a) Adiabatic expansion b) Adiabatic compression
c) Isothermal expansion d) Isothermal compression
4. The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of
a) Momentum b) Energy c) Mass d) Temperature
5. First law of thermodynamics is given by
a) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑃𝑑𝑉 b) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 × 𝑃𝑑𝑉 c) 𝑑𝑄 = (𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉)𝑃 d) 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑃𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑉
6. If amount of heat given to a system be 50 J and work done on the system be 15 J, then change in internal
energy of the system is
a) 35 J b) 50 J c) 65 J d) 15 J
7. If the heat 110 J is added to a gaseous system and it acquires internal energy of 40 J, then the amount of
internal work done is
a) 40 J b) 70 J c) 150 J d) 110 J
8. The work done in which of the following process is zero?
a) Isothermal process b) Adiabatic process c) Isochoric process d) None of these
9. Which is incorrect
a) In an isobaric process, ∆𝑃 = 0 b) In an isochoric process, ∆𝑊 = 0
c) In an isothermal process, ∆𝑇 = 0 d) In an isothermal process, ∆𝑄 = 0
10. During an isothermal expansion, a confined ideal gas does −150𝐽 of work against its surrounding. This
implies that
a) 150 𝐽 of heat has been added to the gas
b) 150 𝐽 of heat has been removed from the gas
c) 300 𝐽 of heat has been added to the gas
d) No heat is transferred because the process is isothermal
 : HINTS AND SOLUTIONS:
1 (b) 𝑑𝑈 = 𝑑𝑄 − 𝑑𝑊 = 50 − (−15) = 65 J
In isothermal process, heat is released by the gas 7 (b)
to maintain the constant temperature Here, 𝑑𝑄 = 110 J, 𝑑𝑈 = 40 J, 𝑑𝑊 =?
2 (a) From 𝑑𝑄 = 𝑑𝑈 + 𝑑𝑊
In isothermal change, temperature remains 𝑑𝑊 = 𝑑𝑄 − 𝑑𝑈 = 110 − 40 = 70 J
constant, 8 (c)
Hence ∆𝑈 = 0 Isochoric process takes place at constant volume.
Also from ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊 ⇒ ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑊
3 (b) Since, there is no change of volume (∆𝑉 = 0)
In adiabatic process ∆𝑈 = −∆𝑊. In compression therefore
∆𝑊 is negative, so ∆𝑈 is positive 𝑖. 𝑒. internal 𝑊 = 𝑝 ∆𝑉 = 0
energy increases 9 (d)
4 (b) In isothermal process ∆𝑄 ≠ 0
10 (b)
5 (a) ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊
∆𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝑊 and ∆𝑊 = 𝑃∆𝑉 ∆𝑄 = 0 − 150 𝐽
6 (c) So, heat has been given by the system
Here 𝑑𝑄 = 50 J, 𝑑𝑊 = −15 J
 Qs
Theory + + PYQS

P)
O
Types of Energies a
system can
possess
:

1 Heat
U

-
.

Q
. Internal
2 Energy
. Workdone

I
3
W
Form of
that
contracty
Energy Expansion
transferrable
is
Total
Energy
onside the
system
that doesn't
- depend
external
phenomenon
my
TM Thermal E P uP