THE TURKISH MINORITY
1»
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
oF
BULGARIASeveral naps minritis and, ethic groups —
uri yp, Armeniane, Jews aad others = Ive In
tne Pople Republic of Bulgaria
ate mas an ape have sted in Bogan
“The Tucks sted in Bulgaria at the time of it con
jucs at Ue end ofthe eh century, concreting man
ii tg Sc nd sag ete rnd Duss
the Turke continued to sles Bulgaria’ Owing to era
legie considerations the Sime ofthe Musso Rakin
twits, te Twskish state increased, tho colprsation ot
‘iste and-nertheaptern Bulgaci. After Bulges oer
tin from Turki ye ia 187% and L670 the everee
roves" emigration of tho Tura" bajar and his one
“Shospans Deiled in Bulent soon after the Bol
an pessala wie conquered by the Turks
Fhe tows cam ot several aifrent ns and sted
sctusvely in the towns.
Tamil number of Armenians had ied a th cunts
ty before its conquest by tae Turks Lateran adonal
Saou Aeneniane,fising om sraclertecutn ahd
nasa otermdnation Tokyo teived tthe Gnu
ySpde ews andthe Armenstn, hing exeusiely i the
{Gams bare the higuor elle of the incest
"The Tasks abd the Gypsies aze moro backward in
warns The Rava yee nh ngs
tnd ase peasant farmers fn tive tate in the
Millgee and inthe towns of Bulger. They are farm
Jana talery workers saith, mescane, basket Wea
jhe sy porters ct! The backwardness of te
tks In the past fit fom the nabonlist policy otiam need hem By ractoary hola a
salts Setomber 9.944, eae ong sho Tks
‘The working Tonk Gypien, Jews and others, te
‘apther wi tho Bulguran people, bad to beat te hat
thine impasad on them by "the monarch fase seglnes
in Bulga in acditon, the, Dal
‘eee opened the arto minis of Mele waa, Thee
Sepporied = number of ationaltie organs whe
Se Simin he Balun Span a |
Sutera, The minolty. Smits were Hanna
‘he Gypsion hadnp schoo of the own. the ew
Seto wee at Gov While tie "Rahoh chon
During ths da period, the seagate of Balga's
Dlesreave foscs to. rush the fascia donaaton wae
‘her only taut path toward the aula ad national
ibeealsn of the working minors. To the al of te
‘alia, Commit By ard este ray VJ
fighters torn enn the minority avis reponded
(Biter he cablshrent ofthe Pepe Gocement f
Bellies. economic end eultical gis The abolhinent
{tal emergene awn ses nguea the mentee we
oul procimed inthe Pregame of September 1
‘Congress and confarencs of the national minocie
geese hy cdo he che ought
‘the fatherland Front for the eitablishment vf democracy
‘In Hnigara They Tole an set part inthe public a
FOSS oe eine le epee Par
Hitmen sie by Sule wi tho Bulgerien peyplc's rpec
salatven, voted for tho now people Goan of
hs an erie, Teeny the mney ae bart
In the aeminitration nf the enintry Mmagh argc rea
Tah pet
je The number of
vs councilors, asses
‘aor ents es “Cire faethe Itudaton
Vora eenoks as tsbled ‘ in
nila ag he ger er
YS tsteur ari ae =
tenting Generel pve ee
ite les Rue of let
Tada, ae nce coed
th ener emus 38
er They ne te balan ot
re ery catenin Bulge th
‘hee orn Bappy 8.
ve gator ih
‘iu the tate of Te
——
naa
‘nee a rine
ea ers a men
vanes "People’s Republic of
iii ae etn eo
ee
ena
Seeing
mtn be
cee Fn tg
ene. aha
ee the American
sisal eng ema e Nce
avis acting wndee the instructions of the Tot re
Maier nathoratios in Bulgaria, rested = Gees, m0
Shelg keane eceetis.
vector cre, vet fa baa
rath ea atures rm
Stiemppreaing the Fats and
1a at the sh Government ae =
‘ate comradtian to the facts
5to ell Belslan Government is nat forcing the Turk:
gate Otering the Convent of 18S dea
these irate todo fat a2 it helped
very way all Armenians and Jews Waking to coligrate
(e Soviet Acworla tnd inael The mini
Republic of Bulgaia enjoy fall polities, national
thei matin btare Scptanber 0, Tastes uy hase
rtd fie, a intone hn he id
ech Cee nine een
ForOs ee Seat ak hc te
ut really of the people's democrat Rien
SOCIAL AND FOLITICAL LIVE
‘the monarch fascist governments exried Out 8 pO
hig aetoinon agsnet tye national nora ahd
UAE groupe, Only an eigaicant umber of weal
Sans Arma Sey ad, at
eaing ana plundering
Pie netevelnce of the Government
"Poimplement thir precstory polly and to diver th
ate nee Bulgarian people fom thes struggle for
Tee he menarche fares government fried 10st
"ated toward te manors, tools
tthe ada peope wath the tology
tio Seeing the mori
‘oe Heh
‘Their sight to form moot
Peet hewapapecr and other peated material
subs moe sng ie pessoa ot ren fat tabr-
Tip nese sghta wore comletly curate
Meanie of the minorty groves had mo acces 12
state and spi peitione
he, portunity of freely eseriing their rt 10
ote a ney ran them Om lection das, Grouse
lems (artistas ne. Gypeea snd the Ts Were
Pipa tote fr the government candidates
“Rovere vas taken or the enor provement of
sue RAST foputete with exaiderable numer of
se Turon
7itis spd monica officials, by potcamen, forest guardh
under the opps:
is ok the Yarra
aeering htehed Bulgaria fate
Sh gs ats
Phe lees a de
roar a swe
Bap rang fay wale, Dalene
fcrnnensremainad tidy th
regi Hew Dav eran ede ot the tenth de
i pea New Yorkin 188 oy
Iie tdlownatsna tat
ing to repewentaties of the pose
a
‘the delogation will not coneeat th fact tat Af the
tons of Bulga ave not basn physically desiyed By
th fase tarongh freed exputnabe to Puan,
Ici ubfortnate Aegean and Macedenan feliow-natin
is ukgreme it exelustely fo the humane feeling of
ih Bulgin people
{gaat Be How inthe United Stats, at this is
sei tho spartans fenton ant counteraction of the
“Selly canseuas eigaron etzens 10 the Dxnsh i
‘Quota! the say les tan fer ty Paletine Dy
POSE Beene Toa arte the followin in a
“Scfore my separire ms house washed with lovely
loans bet Us my Bulgarian friends. On any ae
snd she we complete strangers me showed sucht
raat ond scauierstion fey E¥ fomy ad mses
TVS" pmamiy simed by sevnes of devoon and a.
am geteul to the Bulgarian people who in het
cal majoniy showed hamanss apd even eon
HIS atta tend
‘Oa ines 20 How) the Pulgscsn Communist Pa
scout st apoeni a the Bulgari working people, for
Syed seslupee agnor the fasts occupiers and thelr
laste ose
"The mst devoted sons af the working las the
cosines ana the progrenics tncligenas eft thelr
Femme ana as ip Rid fouent for Mberation from the
fever. Working Parks, Armenians, Jers ad thes
‘an uel pat Inthe struggle agit the eommon, ee
‘rem ony ow count popested wth consider:
his numer 9f Turkish people 480 Tks parteipae
aif whieh yee. para. 90 pila! poner, 189
Tints Arwong Ihe were he parsons Wusein Slee
tiv Metter, commande of the GorsknStvono detach:
tocnt Sevens stunty, Abed Hearahassanoy and Mekied
ites knoe tthe whole papalation of Gorsho Sivoo
bl Devrgher of even county buried ave togethot
‘ith fur of his Bulgarian comes, Tesi Alev, tbaee)=
Sane eet
lage tho police rm
Tink Hes eT
wo
eee ene
Maratun Bohossyat Baro-
Bete
‘van from the city of Stalin, who was deca
vera med eit
i ae I A Tet ac aad i a
SRST wit a Bo
su kon
‘Democratic Giver
Georg! Diitoy, he late leader af the Balgurian
Bowe, eharatersed tut a ma
cere this timing pont he Fae
pentane Topnet «sew pred disor
Ke e fn our bstory —
ed Reagent mares wn eae
RAR sh Crono we done away Sane EA
‘ally edgedcfttens cf new Peoples Drench Sa
As aoly as Soptomber 8, 1944, n the loa Father
lund Prot Smmiteee,tetor wi Bulgarians, 9 great
‘ero ity series ok prt ee
SS gionty comminnane were constituted wth the Nav
tional Counsel the Paterend Prent They wok (ub
themsalve to Rep the: Peoples Government in sent
{MSGR Ge muetne sonceming eeonem clara sd
Toliteel dovcapancnt st she naonal netics and the
ip mpenting poy sen sata peu
and oppressn, 2 poe of eualsng ard ually obser
ihe te inere oto satoraites in Bulgaria,
Futherand font Government enabled the minorities 1,
take am acti part in the goverment of the eaunry 0"
beth wath the Sulrians
"Thus poopie rgresnteives ofall rational rior
shes Tuts ews, Armenians, and Gypsies ~ partilp~
‘Jo iy the litte werk of the Nalonal Assembly
* DP Rap cocio ea ay ME
‘ogethce with the Bulgarian, 2200 Turks, 159 Gyp
sieg Tews @1 Armenians tea a peoploe comet
iced in nda county abd loc) Peoples Couns lseae
eet cn ts es
ae ee le ha eer
ly sca age enh ota
Alley Scplmber 9.194 granted foe te frat Sipe
ihe gras he tc gh
Fiblig, tha minorities entered politcal, cultural ent oe
GeEsrhatlons. Over 130.000 Ra, Armes ea
gr Members of ‘the Fatherand Press nen oe
Thowssnde of Tuk, Gypsy. Anmeniane ai natone
yr of the Bulgarian Cortmaniet Part the
Unian of the Fighters
non of Props Pot
ic Heh of all Bulgeian
Feccuoy the Dias
the Moin of the Dulgarlan Soviet Soctetey sey oa
7 Title whe em meters uf the Bulacan Seis
SL eee Tin un
Be Tekh engdgeond rage i ees
32 Balin Soviet Societies
conte Set als
itn a he gen a
ihe Tah pops
the People's Republic of Bulgaria me
Biko, wnen er ges
sipate: i
(A the same time the minorities eneying the support
f the Peoples Government vmed tcl eat
w
ce ea wea
eS ott Dior cont
cea oar ae
iS ips et oan ac
eee ana Seen ee
Sete neta coer ra a oe
Soares rere
tt Fon a ne
ete ers he nia
BRO a a Sail te een ae
HS pete Satara ee
Spates a
aoe ee
‘ates ae aaodt i agra
Call pel etl "So
SR cee it RS Sepa oe
Sees eee ee
Seon tan tee Bien ote
PE scan pli tie Ei
adterciees Denes eats reat
Se encc
Bo eae ot mee ete
Pr a caer ger
Sats eee
See aur edare it Aleta oS
So era. ee
Scat oa tas Catt bene
oe carte ea oer
Feta alate el pana dh
a seh ere
Sa Te Teen te te
Ray hak ea ke aes en
Sa ae oe ee
ac en eee a
Pee ee ae
ae 8it pied it Pope pa fe
ral thousands of Turkish votes were organised 1
‘ral and Novi Pac.
“Abie eleanor lec People's Couns on Hae
to, i048 and an ne sco or peoples repreceiatives
Liu eile peoples counsiors tn. Desember 16, 190,
vane he Tuc Stee parted 100 por ea 80
itt er et le pear a eur eng
‘ote ths wie he wae Belgian ner
“eget wi propre the
se ete nts art hoi ee
isa ci Moccce Sopabae of Bagi tos
ei te delogatis of the Bulgarian
“pnied inthe ork of the Congress
"Shug them, were the Tuskish, delegates Tail
yu ONeM, Beioue chockworke, asim Yun OF
RESIS Sli, suerte order of Labo, Nhe as
tae Seat leader fom Boras, Hein Afebnedo¥,
‘SEEKS: rom Pleven, havnt Meustan of the town of
‘anced wh wax nie in otetng sghabares 19
a ten type, SraminSssanor, of, Koubra,
Gist heaton, ARE Osmanov. iyal Dowrmaaoy, people
cee mtie clea ara delegate fo the Seed Werld
EGE Ganges the stat Ta Slims, Chet abot De
Hanan ee
Tn tate speeches a the citings the rope
snttives af the national minorities expreaed thle Bm
wena iat tor peace, At he sare time they demonstal~
‘alta aati to the People’ Goverment and theirfeetngs of devotion to the standard bearer, and mighty
wi ‘ot pence, be Soviet Union. Beams Hasanots
"fash eleate fam Kabra: dele i Ms epeve
“Since September 8, 1944, the Turkish minority tm
bugane Ssenying Tull eed plea sights and 10)
‘ad freedom a ea
all lee where ther 5 considerable Tush
joslion. tee Spreadents of the Peoples Cones are
Fas lating ten ane te
I ceneation. Tae gresdent of fume c-opeaiie
itt, eee Sek Su ithe stanton of he Turk
(cme a og gars For this Team tbe Turlash pops
THRE Bulewa cing and wal enfin to Hight
FRe‘peace wth all thee streath The wile Tuskish Po,
(eh ito the Dell Grman asin st thelr sipetures
paneer aon Appel: We, the working Tuskeah and
‘Bulga peor nour part of the country decire t0
HleSeegrete fat wand fst inthe front of peace
headed by the grest Sovtet Union. >
‘Tee Peoples Goverment doer not ery ensure fall
nan sl ety fo Ste, Se
Bipptes Hepsi of Bulgari bt guided Dy the baie
Fiutipie ef Props Democracy 1 panned sl cari
Peo froetisal inansares, actively helping the
Sdhistat‘aoa poten! evelopment ot the mine,Peonom scans ano secon
‘ darian people aid the national minoritce ie te
feetieuictr dase meta oe
‘wothng Prop n he pute the Pence eaves
Already at the very heginning the People's Demon.
sania
satle Government tncad cat and
ber of measures aiming at
‘ety which he over
almineitics were paced
noe cE NH ut Io the bing of the Tusldsh to
0 predcere Phe ban neh
fimo ergin to form ceonomie acer eee
$B5 criatnpfceatns ano price in spe
country chan eat Feline wits the Belgas,
tae Republe wer sptcd
coh RSL to
Se ate aa
ets octet a conan tiga
EOS ULSLE nowruaeresem ge
Bo ro er gel
‘eomomically dependent and dest, rotied Coa
18
si sm fom the ginal ae fr Amping Me
(eet of the populaon.
iy ie nertian for, land as dstriboted amon
aati temic with le ee no tnd, i Dell Ore
‘nan Dourudja aa elsewhere
Une st an fo balding homes and other Dulin
wore ibaa amang 2800 Tartah famiies in Kou
TNsldBoulovo counts slong 5800 Torah fans
IMbelned 29 to 285 sere of hd
‘Sane db Kins mreow geage nes an 38 Kim. ale
Tints wete Tad i the etets with a considerable
rimuhSepulskens Several thousand kilometres of NeW
‘ark Dope age fonds ware ball abd replred NeW
iin ines eee opened
Io fing are functioning 2
td Turkish palate,
TAEkSY Bar ofl and neplctt places inblted by
as conte pumbor of Toner have been comneted with
ease tbe enuntry. Thens ee communica nes
thet tomomie aad cultural evelopment of these
ral wish tle the Beopk's Government extended
the srr of lotic pone: sators and began balding
de meee Sono for tne wletseation of ste Pe
ch tina eaaldorahle number of Turks for tbe bn
valet et eis ving eoneers and economies
Hea september fy 1h, there as not a single
Witce abit greatly y minorities, which wa
las an eleiry, Dovns of such places have since
eee eked. The plan provides for the extaricn of
The eeeteston tn ter mabe pace.
‘The Government eulpped a number of =xperinis
arma in Del Gowen and Debrudie. ‘The Earmers were
mig) with aria fers sends, agreutoral
REpment ete Thee cares well as the using of
TUBE of ilretres of trsgaion canals i he fy
set of Ebr intense the yids par unt aren
ste Of the snort of living of the Bulgarian and
9Pe raat
Sree
rene ear tes
ea
‘doa froim the tate tue
‘The wateroas dsc of Deli Orman and Dobruda
per deuberately lee witout any earchy espe
Susciet goverment belove Sepieter 9, tt Decay te
Peoples Govtinn
1m only five years 199 inhabited paces wi
{lacrabi Turkish opulaton were provided ath sare
swale Suply atom, Nhich ar ainda
ccommpiahed im this epect in hy
‘As Test of the cont
ooh ill lant cares en the part of the
went. for tho ecarreaiy helena
{comer of the pen!
oing na eng cen
Tn Kouba cou
ions are cane
ym tho ges wth Sn
sn aba out m eager wth aa
2 $2.400.000 leva have been bit a oe ‘the last three
‘ata of re a5, 00000 a et Kari a
owes in perth lone, BO hnuwet Wo the sale at
‘0,000,000 leva ete. have been built im
Sores
‘New spacious and hygienic houscs are replecing the ait
Tet nat i ma
i ees meee cen te
site Hest ae eae
ws for the balding of Turkish schools public nesding
‘onto doers
Te onan meet the growing needs of the popalation
te Government nretaed the production 6 fies eon
img
The the production of colton testes was ince
toy ana hal Hs a Gomapared with 199, of wolen
(Nataaimet vie ete In 1080 the production of fonds
vex ensumet gyods wat Increased compared Witt
{Stn Se folonst fir @8 percent suger 270 per ct
Ainned fa per eat ssp 2 pe ce oe
“She apply ef tae population being neresing!
‘merge number of new shops have been builtin the
inated places ith considerable Turkish population
imam eat the growing nee forte, croscd
Gyetimon of gots for thane ensumplion an fend Bu
‘Teas Such as flour butter ee, beans, met ena, Gad
foods, oratucton materia, we, las, ote. Thus $8
ot ee at llages im Kardjascomty 24 new co-op
ANT be bern al Shere ig aon
sie eta of over €00900 loan Shisha sl
ingttwo new aap im Zavet lle four shops.
‘There is no ansmployment in the Peoples Republic
telah wortang cs andthe org ray
ping the scopomis and sltralTountations of soilsm
wh Ee the numberof Belgarans, Tus, Gypsin
toug tnd Abifune ihe wring law Tn the Peoples
Rubee ef Bulgaria Increased by 50.100 persons, ther
rane Sen) unempieves ana parily empoved i
‘faskey leading @ mira svstente
erate ce sieadratwetes about the grave
conte haabe ot Turkey eaieds ender the Maral
MEEe one can deny the fact that the, misery of the
worn et rented ie tbe detec. "The works INE
WUReSfoReeks and ther lee meagee Ther cde g6
et tam there xno qunrantee hat the stots
sv lierTee Tush maging latory in Rowse, Naim
Ahitdoy atthe *Denabes mine, nen Shabaney er
Pye tame nals ory Sy cr
‘lage, tam count: Mouiats Bayranet Bankche ater
relied tren of Yakorons lege, Ras unt caer
™
coenaer als
Seger a agar
Sean eas tp degen ae
Si any ethos
Nahide Abdouleva, from the
Gabrote (ho fulfilled he
Borator with hundreds of thousands of Bulgarian
YoupuArmenlans, Gypeteo, Jews ad oer 3,008
en any er is ae
tmnnTtS 2URE Devple ot the minorities dtopiayed ih
lntoor aie I thie work an wate heponel ER
‘many distinctions Many young Turks, psiey age
istngushed themttven, ware tent tale
‘her educational insttiter st sate apse
Under the tender nies
ribet
their ate)
Besple wiih a new studs omens
repli anew ale towsra laws sean
‘ume fully edged elizens of Bulgerts ust THY be
EDUCATION AND CULTURAL LIFE
‘The minority schools in Bulgaria before September 8
to, wens muaned bythe minority themeatv Which
{Cfo able fo neous the elementary conditions ner
1S far scuntite ard pedagogies are
‘he Tika sont pe iterary tended 0
er cont wat exceptionally pocket No cae whatever
IN taken fer‘ths sngtraton of school Buldings. for
Shoo efuipment and for the traning of qualied
(eat HR? Sahoo bulge were extemal unhyenie
std tla for thool ste The txteook composed
ih terete boks doalors and rgsehants were ot UD
1 gar with feet to anit, pedagogic and metho!
Iheple: The Sethe were teerltea from neduented
ref ftca wath mer fanatic and other eeigious
‘here: 80 per cont of waomm had exiyelementany and
incrmedete sfoaten and gd next to. nong for the
CESEREG'GE the Tusieheildyon ‘They neuleated into
‘evens of he pupts nly arabic raisous texts, the
Incoming of whic sae unite ete to theme
‘This elma tuning not oly “ale to sma te mentat
‘eeloment fe, een, tats saan
lens Ede lemientary Penoolwitlaut even Tesrain
ett oad and wre
AiG Septem 1948, be postion of the minority
chon rae Facally changed Ati fist speial 200
ie tay to, the Supreme Counel of Edveation case
theta of the sunartysehols nd proposed that
falprogramme be woreda for hem whch Was
ANERRSppeetunity to she medents frm the minorities
ESSevaop thelr abies and bid ap thle mao eu
‘ne: hy Peano planet seteol sublet, sady material
the whole pros of alga
By lew of Osher 2, 198, amanding the
yr femora ple's Ge . oe “of 11 milion teva in Borino vi Devin county: a board
mothe se teat Sere orange Ske teh
{feteo!zalorm “The une of the “skh schools was ‘Nitto illage, Zlategrad county te,
is otek Dy the safe od the tenchers became: ale “Tange bueer af Tarkah schools have Deen repaired
footing wih te Bulgarian tacos wih tee eaten so mad abe ere aie 3 he aS
‘tonal and official qualificatic rank sapede Iunying, tothe Djebel village council, ‘Momchilovs
wg a woh wt epost ff SENE 1 aus ave Ree emo ow 2
eel progrnioe vat corned oat ofthe“ neni ON Tate hve ben Sal
vst ad owes eptome niht ate HE Cahn samaebh a
{cud i he eenacy and ernst mh Peach
‘fen al astsh uaree em eager TO 2e Pet A ape ber af ahools mss 100.24 of whic
Siem ale ident hese? tains fre abo mms tek nev to Me EO
ong ob raltare ato eat alla) ene Mort peaugomeal inetitie in Bulgaria for the
Ba = ‘voining of Turkish teachers for the Turkish schools 198
ae of Stara Zara in O40 Monthly
“the a feces ahs
“dae ety pee A
cee 2mm hes cnn Sa
sas Th hana he Tah ties
wea i onngg wre ones
eh a ron min oo ys
a tema mal
sega a gh ech 38
rae at erg ine state he Ayan TU
atin ses Sib ot aside tr te
so eerie Tur mee teed
“mit oe am
ke se ecten sows nc
tes PGES urkieh chooks, With th ais of Imnsoring
i atic los ha Myo Bae
th sen a dene on Semen 2
wn Rel Met of cng nd paenng few
“ath edie ele) on yo ati a
‘The state has built a large number of schools ich Reser. Be
‘ork mipocy,Thum a Torkiah schol 9 the ‘ave 5 a
in Plover: hol to te tlte of 10 lon eva in Wo “BS ge and ly tek
‘ot age Roy nt see ther yaad nt he Te ee ea wa
2«primes for grown up iterates, Fof the pera from
vt ins oon copes ex-bons wore publ
ie tn erg he se
‘oad wth Wo
‘Socio arms Were
new, wards taken om ibe
‘et anmuage were used, The o
2 de hich fa ong cm
wien oa ae nore
Stang comparsive table of the number
sit alam cars sve te devebument of 1
crear the Taskish einai:
age ae ee
sa yk TTS Tart Sel
= cls ine Tis S08 es
ane
Chee soy spans soa aun Sanat 2434
enemies 907 Soen ao 1ST 1202 BI
ee ee eet aa
‘nace et a
ening Schools”
210
2
ae Tonge 3a"
“esteke fa ce tga ga Th
eet AGES ip 5S“is sal, the ehldeen stayin Halearian sofas. large
‘amt of ksh sotng pple tung Bulga
‘Sholay stents ae sting "aie huge ec.
‘onal insti
‘et Septeivs 9 4, te Gypsy mio ha
tn schol of thle cn: eh Insiiean proportion ef tas
lle suai In igri aehoke Aer Sptarnbor 9,
were opened in Bilgaria, Because of the fact that the
Gyemy minority ves seatiered ll ver the shunts, the
‘majority bf the Gypay ehilren ate stubing sm Bulgin,
eens, intermediate and secondary schol. tr the
Tira time the Gypsies ar offered he opportunity to sid
at higher educilonsl inetons ‘ele Gypey stant
"sof whom are scholars are tudyinaat Sos une
"The Jewrsh eildgen get their ection at Jewish
nd Egon shot Sh Sew eit the
Highest eatture and on account sf hat the percentage of
the Jens studing nthe higher etistional intone
the highest 43 sewn of whom have ster, are
Suing’ at the ctonties
The Armonian minocty fas schools wil aa ens
‘nent of 250 chien Many student of Armenian origin
res tht tui fy ugha lenny ner
jing at the Righer educational ins tions
‘The People's Governments dl its uot gu
ste literacy and rae the cara evel of the sens
‘he seny ours ave aces Hoth to Buleaane and
‘On the insti of the National Counc of tho Pater
Jana Fru of the Min ur Eaeation the Central Union,
{r Puble Reudlng Rooms: the Dimes Union of Pees
‘Youth and other maseonzanisatons,Iienay ese ore
igarined al wrer the Guntly. Dising 1961 1990 shee
1780 cours for dberater were hel st which (7.1
‘Tanke ard 2.198 Gypeies learned hw to read and write
22 thir moter tong,
"The calor Hguidting terse = not over tt
wi eeninae wth farther Impetus Fins liqudaton ot
auty ne ie nil
ae eres em coe
‘rages Girne tate ae
eee
en ert couse yuarenteed by choos
ducatonal ities univers Wella by schol
hp, student hostess; matt and ter ad, snd speci
mahi AES nce
Tans" a cop conra 1 rei. They
sate Meas ky a pub
si oettapstnt nm Tkey do net kw how trad‘ve cultural and educational aetity, olde ales pase
"he veedingtoome of the devi amet, Te
‘eeding toom memberr have olganioel s chow of 10
Derons vic rewarded, a symphony orchestra of 40 pt
Ete, itera tele a's dramatic grovp pruing wo
‘ew laps etery sear. The sia Shakisdsiys seeding
‘Mom as a brary of mony toan 15000 volumes. TAs
Hewish readingsooms and irene atthe towne of Stalin,
Vin’ Kyustena Rowaee and Plovdir eho amp
Supplied wath ine bok
Te the ditits with conslderable Tuskish popu
tion, there are O18 retding seems: Together wil the
‘Bulgarisns thowands sf asksh men and women, ae
‘mombers of thom Tor aiding the readin rome af these
islets, for ther ecuipmen with eme pevleios nd
"ato systems, lor te purchase of bok, fo alma
fed forthe butting 9f new rendle tm, in addon
{othe funds allowed hy the Commie for Science
Culture aud'by the loel Beot's Gosnell the Union
of People's Heading rooms laced fants and lang crm
{terete Toens amounting tn 110538,00 leva
‘The mombers ofthe reading rocms nd the cll,
untae egarsons have fed stat
de tere ofthe Peps GovermenToday nthe
{roupe tchotry orchestras, dance grodps). and one. Ar-
Fenian smatcur theatre i Sofia a well so hundreds at
‘Tarkith abaleur grovpl inthe tone of Kolererged as
gr, Toph, Rant Kara, No Pray, orth
for a number of towns and villages armed thelr en
sinaictr art groupe. ‘Tee rouge five Thue owm per!
‘lance ot"Tarksh folk tone te dances whieh rected
‘tit ioteart bythe Tune aswel ay fhe loan
bopulation The Gypsies hate ryan amtteur at
eats in te owe of Viti, Sain, Pune Sinem
Stara Zagora and elsewher
The. People's Government and ile Yoal organs ex
courage the activity of the minaeity art gr0UDe ond Sid
the ath scion.
ta oe se a, ta
Anvenian or of Rolarevgred were avrarded prise
sit aed tet t's
re Ree Pigeon a oa
sa eA ae Hat Bags Sm
wd Recs pe ae Th see
fai Specs ee cer iszno
tie ie ee ne
ais Se APP ead Gy eaten
a de ee ee
gil ses tet i mie ee
Sout Pein te heart ne
ESBS fom the Government, atl
z ie tounaater
GPaetse groups. the dence
(ore ater trae
coupe af ie Turks, Oxi,
Cage numer of beeormanco
iment and others BSThe soma» Gypsy theatre gave 149 performances in
fete, inde hy ott S00 pecan Ht nt
ferns and vlage mn the country whate it sete 17 per
Tormanees ™
[The dramatic group ofthe which te aegey de
ted of rights sd terns and ltt witht ty toes
‘nly glimpse of publle health work in Turkey su
Shee to lca the utlercemogogy id el desig of
‘skh popezand. nthe rogranne dear ots
‘Gotecmunt of aay 28, 1990 bere Partment, Monde.
‘rime Minster of Tukey, said sit tea ead Irth, ht
“most thing fas been one Ser health eae, and spe
‘lly forthe health of our peeanie> The newpaper
“Zale of Augist 11, 195h wuts
“The unhtpoy pewants of tha Anat viages do
‘ot cv Snow that there are ples in Turkey 1
4 ore ccident if ene remains ave in The inte part
Se Tunney, Today medicines sn Tarkey etre eiperaive
than the ieat Pare exfae
‘De. Hala Artem toe of the station of ther and
‘tant in Turkey nthe newepaper
Tio communis
Fn ges which tok place in all sheet
cot ute in Bulgaria alte the overicow of the
5eee ie eeieea
ee i
are eee Oh Se.
Seal ene ts Stor
Saget ron
ye ke
iSesubthat ier negeted dure =e
oss
aolonee takes 3
‘tial Sci for detent of eeidgas feo, Ins
fee ae heli eons sind ater ep
dots ge te
‘in than ore the ar The ie ho doubt Se fo Ne
Foci, thot no dominating. chageh exits now, that al
He cented ts ane Jus >
iN Mia ot the Peoples Democratic Goverment
‘he nitude eer freedom ts also expres
vil crunk fate of the Constitution of the Peoples
Wii arm of the People's Republi of Bulgeta at
i yetere those
ie pened on nationality, ora, religion
ut neta eats are MC
vice pwc ofa tnal or ln
si punta unten freedom of conscience, and
SOS of pttonming religions
‘carl i separa on the eae
‘pe ew rege cel ee us
1 a eet an the Fgh of sl-moernment
rc he ai bem gy
ng ake chur sed elgion for puta en
1 one Maid orgelcatiens ath «religious bass
WP putas a 78
et exer, ote by te National Asa
wy a thet 1, pe ene
int fo eee ers. act on any oer ay for at
Ii ee re of threaa hamper the czans of the
thn whe ty fee Feely i. profes thet fath ond
(ote thee tlio even and ies
ae et ec ark nar presse churchet
1 Tat Benga. Ad though the eure i EPA
lion aeafeney yer the tate buat rovidos
ol A cn a al rons. The gaia of he
sure forthe Seer paceccted In the Years of
Mer ip are eomaerale, Prom the cm
ve ec te aerate su has Deen
a rami pot of Moser ul communities 024
est or 2 ceton fo ths, the state rani Aub
ere ligt school, whieh, the
he ot o.o00 eve, "The stone se the
Lor ante se tetra ain other aresar cts
ramen sh9 afar allcatea by the Peoples
Coste, TeGkamanedenreous intermediate shoo!
8— pees
ocean eee eet
Ghanem eames
Esper epee
ee ee ee
Ree ee
reper “of the old praver-homes as well aie
Ee eee |
cass eae setae
home ete
oe een ae
gee eae oe eer
iumcdrsfaaiie. The numberof thew anamrner oa
ver to 1050; whic SB aze Turkish, They take cate
3 mnnage the properties elon
ian Ther yearly come
Tog ane og fo
Me oe fund hasbeen stalshed B=
1h Seon 1s supoor 18 student
(Ma our rekgous shook Bul
reo oan fa Mokena Pal
ent of S84 dec by B50 gout The ate MCAS
vie tr tase seo
a un te Monaro the a of the
eon Seat tun expres in thesaientee!
re eee ut Murata Merion, made nS
th depute Teubraion of thew reiious botdey
aden Baa ace 9, 104, the atorites peeves?
va alert tamer Batra, Wen the Me
ys ram, colebeat fondu. The Peoples Government
re a ont aa enly does Bot POM oUF
at le or he dey o0siton
tom population if har reads own arate ai
to thal Sarge we enjor Tonka plays, Performed
Ap tke young actors
wr oun A gration at the greeter par of the
sean ete Abe gregnguee ancien = Bala OL
seo to Pgs rice oe relay eld they
Wi Chiat Rab the fe vcleew seligun
Baesna, wath ea From the fonds, 20
gaa i edge to ne religous enmnentie. £2
vr the Pace pe located for the eb Tb
erat fie synagogues im Bulan
2 a avnaeee pentane are trated ly
ine Cath After September , 1048 roby
he st sn ober ng. seis wa
x preven, eyo en The seven the PFO
an Fe ed normally een after 3 SADE
tnt chars ots were araiamed before ut 0
ine Protestant nal deeda The mperalst le
cer for the a eat deal wath the tial ASS
*tal ha bas ued ase the abe ee
el landers charges tat here me ne echt oe
"eligioas freedoms tn Bulges
Maeda baron serine
the pallor pcs were passe in wcoetane ta oh
Jpg Hem of he coun ana oe aes ei
ful confesdons supported by ampie acta saeensgne
‘rove beyond’ any doubt. that ey ha ee nah
12 ite he served ish tad eee a
e Dastor opis was held with open docts
Presence of many feregn correspondent eens
{ets of visio fore agencies and newton er
Slows Fepracntatives of the Wesiem thanher ere a,
EreEM AC IMG tal Among then test hea
GB Chambers who declared before represen,
the pees
{fmedintely on ony aval in Sota on March 4,1
SR Rca ep Ga allen ene
and Yeo similar to the procedure in gant Ae ay
TERRE th pe dee alery fe fr a
Su the West, sanders are being speed, tat tredon
tothing had bappenod
Lam convinced, that thre is ful igus freedom
{ Belgacin and that nobody i perncuted ore sigs
Tho resious, plc, ecm and extra fe
hms which the Peoples Govemment asain a
tc, von oh ie ane
a es ome eee eb eS
ial te eri, Se
crs al And ssa ch
eeadicion with ce religion engSLANDEROLS PKOPAGANDA ON TE POSITION oF
‘THE TURKS IN BULGAMIA AND SPECULATION
WITH THESE EMIGRATION
“The American ane Besish imperialse, who. were
lueaay preparing the oecupation of the Balkans before
deen 0 Wor Waris raced holes ok
ial tions ant the Repos pat laa
{esos copia on eee tar tose gna oat
Sot an hyd the dette eee
{ere oeritew a he Por’ Demonic Cee
eel cant of opongestotge and abe a
“ine Feple's ep ot Balgata?e pee
Gr marc the Tuk nto
i re te th ser Saba tnd
‘Sosa nt the Peoples nepunie of Mugen: Hoe
Sie es a Tre ane ant te ee
nga inde te eupty Tiewae proved
feta war iy the ras agar Nala Pek nd
evan seta Ofte sad cf Rest
‘ele Rost ane hi tow. he Mca gee Sa
se
he, the Tn sates a pi, he Tush maa
"sfc Ameras and Bit imperil termed, ih
nr eating of se cpnede id al
corsage Solon of human rights end freedoms.
i ee ogh and recs of
saan ieee ate Geverment one ned te
usm ame ee een a hun ok
1s hal ese fhe Utes avo, the aie
tag leh in ey the te
va iw fue spin mf ee
estan a the intoraa affairs of the People’ Republle
"ire usin ofthe positon ofthe munrles the
sop Nga ei roe een oe a
tlie Pet emi hse amp
vie Wine eunehedagainet Bulgaria the most fonastio
ee ekopeper eS Sant» wroteon October 1h
12, oa escape slaagntors andthe newepepe®
eee duly 22 1950, slated that Ik was «Slavonic
re ne arene are the aegatons of the Tur
ae net eee et om
secret ey eae Mtr Plenipote
sme jee ree sn,
2 een ony ae ah a
re tah pes ape ume
see ft te Turk only
Sos et hve she
aS A hse tre me eed
cel a a ele ee ele 2
ete tare “i
i nance nrened the oranda
lh ott ne Feels Bape
tne Ta Toe eg opin the BAA
vee te Peoples Government, TaFing i wth
Pe eee nants o Turkey. Th Corman
magne peguon circuatedcters among the Turkish
®