L S20

Qne tSm MLatten

hd
ban Manet A ban magne 's a uod Shhed rnd
obiech ohichpAOgtuAs magnehittie
n At ne ho endly 1,
Suhhoundig
Nouh hole Souh holo
pole
O akho S4Sh onde d delywih hw hlj cy hrtoof
magne aluo c HesE iO NorhSouh dr'uh's,
holthoinhin norm1S Alorm Po le
and he h On poinhr oGnel Sown
S Called aun hole

9olpe h a Ban magne

Llse pol upel Poch 0miu & uik plo athsuck edh
he Coninm tet hol&y (masnehsmI
ehulSion nok aracho

( 0onh Monopole do no Cs
hMealeing
he hol n SFug hea nea hEn oy he m09 nak
not Ca ck henda 2
N
KMaphaye le am
 M 9 nehc lenghM)
eo mei'c lengm (aE)
n t Freld:Magnahc redds ho Spure nDuAs
hAR MAGNET ag MAGNETIC DIPoLE o Curtnd Canayi Cbnduch
C Magno
io whicht agnhceeeh Co be enpuien te
m PoleShermm meas unu 1n m Magnshic efe moNIng Chonye Force
21 Magnghc lengm
m
90 unit Shengh Magnth frield ela(T
Maonchk Obele Mormest N Magnah'c Hiald gkengh is also snoun oy Mag@hc
MagnahcMomend 2 neuu Chon or Magnohc Jnduchon Fld o
Masnhleaa m Magnshtla Deosity
M M(2
N 1esla) Am
=1Wbe
to4 auss ( )
* C Unit o M is Am2 m

Magneh jeld Line Pichoni'ctehresethiun o8

uO deahco hin bon magnoh ench lengh 1
and hale -srengm mon laoed o hRge a
Pa eh Oha ih N-hole o on uchingh
a eNom Pols COould
mo Ve alloaed h do
Soun pol fhen ind Magnohc Momornt y
h Syskn Cm a mll Magneh fied d Lines closed loob
N2 m

MEm
M tmN
N
Mne M4IM m
N
mi1
Mh 2o
O Magnahe treld a bn magn Magah Difola
 phi Magneh Faod Lins A
haloy Kecboskaheg
1 Magnch Teld n) mclosedCoop C
Db's Lau e Elc Cadosmh La oMageht
usdMcLg r N ore ort
9nSide Mas N)

tangeno 0n po'n 0 ho ld linp

A09nabi Hd cw ho for
9veth oiech uu fK YL

3 9n qegton Smng B helh lose e changu Rep lke pol eh

laleake fis Freld Iru O h thot
unli'le chant atrae unlike pol
Magnth' hold 'hs Can nesce tnksed eaCh
omey Calclok e Force achgb too masnet
BeCcuse f he da hon o he poin lenmd each and hol Shengm m Pach whsn
In kiSechaa hve wl he oo diuethio noch hale ls d
thich 1S O n g and 9ehonahon b Suh hole 15 94

M f Liy L
ehulor'e naruthi
om Standod diaqya
atuthve
OShra'gnt Curren Connynai c
Ve
N N
3 d

FOnce 0 1s ouh on

urren Qaun MN -Kml m

Cloclw Je Souh
hn hc CK Novh ksN sis Km
9d

d 8
 MagnhFrolod due h a
Eleco hird due h a Magnh jeoldue A Prla olue an Ron Masn
3Elecnc Magah Ofel
Poin chonge a Monohole
Elecha'cDro
aXIS
On he
A A tOn ho
N
En Ho
UK

Eaxis 2Kp along kOM along

towands l
UOn heuion'ol li (D On m Eqorhia line
LOo Lie magnehtho Skensms S An nd 20Ap
ant i ua kol 10 m apont At Lahah porak on
he in joInfrg o wjll h Magnstt hin N
f'sZero
A R k
m
m
On
any hoint P (Y, 9)
X 0-33
Ct-)
AS

Magnihud klse N

X= 0:33 a29
2 tan ane Bna M, 20
to c Am hs a an ane
-23 m om 5A pole
 ludo Sho boa Mag nui a Magnuht momnt 96Am Wo Sho magn P and y O plata_0ot
Qnd 81Am along uhu oll ryh OV t mh Magn axe muhulh
line uuhng P d lin ot clitaneg found h od hu
qo/ penpo-ncliculo b each ohiy IE 1S
0-4 m Qnd 03 iecheohveh ont On hv pnon yah. h
eswtant ld C a

h tw0 Ggns wm he dx
(es
a32 Xi 4 2 X C3xio1 d)1br @nh ax c P 9nclined 3o
Camhone h Magnh tvmon2 tw Ma9nit
find mago huel dech a)mp a5)
r a nic red pon mo 3
M-3

N Lop-
Bpa 2 ERM
Pa 2KM
Ba
2 ta92o Mo
a1 2M x2x9 Me

N3 Me
2

Po x2 6X/07
4 o

av Bnot
rque 0n a an Magen (Magruht Dlholu ina
Uniy magnoh eo
9#

dinachdn
Bn Fnoto

tan
 lO9QueT T clo c e e 6o 0 9 Am Cwdl
m iSinOt m19ino Mequired ho holo t

MBSinO
M XT
mal ah lec hnic od DiouT=P'E 0 9 Nm CW
0 9 /Nm A c CW
)Max foxque
T MSin
2 ban magntoh hol 21 Cm apcuk ound
ant C ma o 0 max pole Sheom 144 Am Pen 0
a h'chioles s pivot 9E S 6eld to equilbriung
o 60 ho a unioire maoneh
Csx M2 uhen e=90) tn duchon 0.2 by atplying Be L, a M
angle axis itj 2 om 1 pivo.
2 Mia qu TImin0 whe- 0: 0, 1 Calculle f
Cm

a65 N b1SAN l6N

whith
O 36
lo8
ol Shrenh f Am
A ban na M mC21) 4 4 x 2 3 6 Amt
C 2 im hoat
ahat is Magnh MomLn 7) he magno
r's Hegoired ohold nismagnot tne =0
wno toxgue
o Cn anglo
o
lux density T 2 Mggnhi Foree

N M: ma)
u8x23X102e 12Am

Tcue
MBSin 9
tax o15 Singo
 alc.lak lalD940abns a ia9n0 Magnah
lenhiol Enera o Ba Masn moment 20 J T hroush 9n angl 6o fom t
loxlc clone A u poyhin along a magnoht dd hensh 3 9x09
a - Xlo-SJ b2Sx/oJ 2 R I d)61 oT

nlon k dane : 30 TT
dW: T do
anso
line o Moho dw dx
Ubs Uo thihally
ltatJ d LdeE MI3h8 d o MBGosGo-N Coo
MI
M loseJ
0:STXto J
Worlc M13 LtasO, Cos M x 3 4 KIo4

U U t = M 3 LCos O ros 0
Ue,-Ue ML CosO -la 81 lS:1XIo5
ASSumbhdn At 90
Ce, M Co 0
id tnce ubhoja Poby Masnbs
Ue MI3Cos 0 -M
1. MAGN ESHE Shebkud : A mymo log a e or
Mio PE Stable o'le an 9sland in Greece ng med Ma9 n) S belieVe
CAE 9 0 disco Vo Natu Magnhm due h» larh
2 Heound his Ooodem Shoe ltoh tron na'l
u ME himay 9rayed Shce do ha 9wouno
A :l) unstab Eguilihriuy
MMay PE beniman tal Desco vey
U ME A Fe ly 9uspen d e Magna alloo Com r
Nolh- ouh Disiechon.
 319

An LHog banDuynic _thhe_eanhbecomuy MQgnch'c Needl Nomen olak oy Pola

LOealc gn a Somehm,
Alhan a Macoh'c NeedleS moked Close b
i Eciskarte NeuralPaot ne a ba eum s9wnete h attoo place
magne Com
be eb'cal (L)o hu Sufate.

Th blac w Nhole he edle hoint Vehtal

Sgin Onh Magneh'c Field douon 0aud h o poin On n% npce
r'S AouhPole
4n 1600 Lolllin Glbeat9geakd mot loan s
Called a neh'c
Magnh Sn d u h e prosentu hoints
BAR Maqn O TES Cenhre TheplareturhaS hol 0needle
hoint 0n eyny
Vesht all Coonoandb hat
Sbutm Pole
Faled h lore au s s hob not Sunface aued Megnoht
Heaa han Cure temp
h t h aumanu ha9 na G
beyond MN Magnht Nlor h ole
Caono MS Maght Sth Poh
ME Mag nue Euar
2DYNAMO THEORy-NALTER M.E|SASSEK.
nL2eom'co Guohr
gmaa N Gtomehicas Noh Pda
Core oum 's ey hot Qndlhno lh nS Gtomemcal uth Pole
On d chay luig
Cirulahngon In he hianly
LoumsCore brmurrn oo
Megton rue Norh rue 9ou
duce a MoghehtA
here
Alo molten lore l o Magnsh cheid U
Suece ss Hngle of Dp or
Magnebc dhehinaba(8) or

Slow Kake cy Ro tahbv Leas e rear

Veous o roak 'n Veh'cal
riagnch heedv which s oe
lea lae Maugnth't Hie plana CoUrel Orp Neectla) 's placea t Vaso

Rohabba Mo re vren plates on ouhsSuaoe

) p i tu a Yok q
Magnah' id 1he needto ol ign Lorm onhs MaGnshc eld lnag
 Lath Norm hodt Nedle oinhngowms Magnthr
*AngleDib_orMagneht Gnclinahin (6ts u
Nor h ando Macd b Eanh'sl6k Magntht Feldl
3 AE mo nshao he angle a mad by need th ie howizonal orzn Fa gtoun)
olm m houizonrd Compond PahlMagnaht Gdd
oa poi
Oip s )

1 A Magnuht aoah y ih honzont Cmonen eo h magnthl

S-
o huohe anu olih 16o
4 4 XI4 Calcudo h Veht onhonea ad
Needle tS cdtgned he resw taot magniht eld a h lace
'm honizonh

AEMagannc lolu
-9 Bn Be s 0 4x104
NeedloisL ho hoizonk

3 A C ho

Zoomtns
ieoahcodMeid Magrht Mntdran
horizonr
Angl o DeelinobwD)
Com
Socr
iT)
ByBe Gine e o gapet Muiaaltion A apoin) 0 Lash Snau, a

tanS ptaun paasihrough neogiapet Pole hod oh

2 Mag nhi Menicdiao A 9n hoin on an s ufaee, a

Mognehe
BB t B plon hassi h roush i Poly and hot Point

3 Angloa Oeclinatn A gn hsnt on Koshi afte

Atagnht tudlbn.
Gungle b nLommo etrtMa
 neemehncCal
Meuci

A ht 18 aling due aCcoding h M s

h a s s f he dectinahon hos ptace r's or
Norh whah 's ue dinechbn o9
Mageit Cn:N

Myrdion a) N M M:N
C tu
S

o712 So Lo CGlal
LLO LIC 18'Souhof
'he decingbon ata ate s IS uh enorin n ww
diai ghould b Shi beSkered eo resheeh ho M.S
om has needud how t heachs a hlote due bay
b)1 etoy d6
MY
lemond ohs MagnchSm
= ISt 9o
los
he am's: Maane heeld ata plo te Can Gunmplebey
Onhly
decnibe by hoe ho49 muke whch anM Caded le mens
loh magnhcAld o lemenb taha's Mauhim,

1 Anglk Deckinahso D) s

CS 2 Ange Die or Mognah'c achinbion()

MS 3 HonitonM Gampenan Fouhs Magnehto Piold (G,)
to Soube We 9n
( A Sh1 r's h toy0lace
Jheered wirepa o
h'chdincohsn oud i be
w_ lare
Cormhasy needle 1h deolrnahi n Atoe: 4n mosr plare 0l homizon Mho nuu
1 le chonHh Mogneh fiud 's hnesd
MN CGN
hcad n bon s Neay grmal,
19 Som mO3 a h lmete Consid enlyHoniz2onhd
Doshinahon 90 Hlo
E82 Component (6n) o ohMagnht r

e s h n o h
 NEUTRAL POINT L-
ale au enou hat mate S Abm
Held liny de a Ban MaE h () ma0e ub
slcehhe Magnah't rm Poly nucle
E
1 placed ol'h
is Noph Pole du0o 2) lalhum eHerolve 0ound
Gons htusaurrent loo
anh North behave 09 M9gnahc Otote [Abmi Dhb)
(3 his Qurent loop
Momenk (M)
= tA.
ho Magnoh't
N

E
h
a an
am Is duo
Mom1nt
Nole Magnthc

1) orbitad mohon e
Soum
r Nagn!t Spin mo hon (nucleu
el'hor' Momnt nuelo eus. moment
1) Magneh'e MagnKc
a neurot Poin Conibuhr sr
P9 Buh only C)
is mayor
an clhm,
enho megnuh'
& ogma9 PDec
Dramagohc Magneh'c
Cause
haured. Tho
maksald e o he Ne
Magneh'c
9 n Cemtay' eCancR ach o h ,
bol n a whth ae4
Neuroþoint Is Eqoal Mo ment ' s
Mogn
De fi Neurodoint he Magnthe Aeld Mn D
0 b hosik honizonk bmponltnt &n) Alo ahmit dtpole,
Manhe Field
aneNeuhw
Dra magnehc
orbih
Fiel h e nat
Magnah'c
momn i's No
Poinr s o Ont unp oined Atent Magnah
dn oh e
ths due ho a Bon Magnh 2
SKelh ine M0gnht f e o d s sbuh ble
Abm dihoe
Pol
Alorn
who f1's platrd o'th
Pauamagnah'c
m O,x1'o 6r Masn
P Q e eromagnahC
Poinls
P ae Neural Modeatel tohith ankais fhousanok ahe
Congid Somple o a
Maynsh Maaial )
N

Abm Drhole
Bn BM =_k2M al 19 neol
YS Ra ndomly wih ép
Random nes nce e
X e Maynhc Moment=o
 n he absenteo an Exkina Magn Fild, h Magnhk fonne AR MAGNIhoon Find Magnditahi.(a)
MOMen (ohmic clipd)ne rand omyOritvd
Ne Magnaht Mo mank S h ze
M5n2
V m
N)A
m
Whon m'S Sampl ts Kapk in a Ostunod Magnub Helu
logue achs apm'c_dihol & iu h altn dpok
on

n
drxechis n applit olod.)
he clhole momeut Bach moleCJe a paamagnoh c
g fs IS Al0 Am2, he erntp go S 29 Cnd
M
too ner Magnah Momeu
Ih no Moloule u vni
naxmum hosc ib Jneusi Magrh'rahég ta h
ee 0 t ' I be Mosuh'*ohon = 2
M
)3xo A/m 6) NoA/m SxsA oCxo4A/
U-IM8Cuso M?
S XIo°23
Slableequil
quilbrivo) ebuy Conaidu aNesselof
T[he aliq nmun Mas neh'C 0thol 1'S more o
No ahcte n 1mVesel 202
gong Exinod Mgnuhc frdd (n)
LoL feahraou all mol eculy 2xID26 X 5 Xlo2 <I

Magncrsaki ( M xto 3xro3

Maanh c Mo mn Pen Un ou Nok:Magnah'smhbn ) InCnee Alw ag ntht h'elo

Magnahc MomoneM
h maten'L
)
Apblre
N
n al'gnmen " Maanuhc
Dipo pto due ha own

unit Am A Maqnuhc (teld hrh Incmcars

m olumy Ale Mognuh reld
olun hue ,
Othol
Magnehc Gneng Mognebalg fridd AbSolwe PeamoabilrhHo), MagnohtpemeabiliA)
Relahepemeabil (H)
Cons ide a Soleno(c CanaHi a ureat and a
on bon (Core) s hlacea in it. na M (M+)
L L
CoT actumis hue
ehe ne Maqnuh'c fidol nO M0gm0hc Makent t's neta Or 1
tug sdue h hoo Achos (t) jron
Cane

dye o ureot Magnaht Gaeunh (

Exlnol Aehr
Magnsbshl io Sjdu meuka'o ebdy a9an 5A
1toeno acor du bi

U ABSGlUkhumeabilr

Ho (W#T) 0 Mageht MaetolS presen

3ne enarti B
agnehc SushrcHbilry () BnHo(n2)
h e Massh Sahon o aMaa/'edsntutntes b mMol I+X)
Amo H
Eykandkch
Shronga Maaht fmald ),more 's Magnh tah (T)
2 G 2 M esliu
T A
Magnhkin
H Aligm Magnuh ' Moa) Raho
H)dm
Hm
Magrthoamta brlt
dipol e
Magnan etahve meablth (
o

Jimonston 'ess Someh

Mete ta Comhouea h acd 's (Hr)
ls Relohe hemeabilt
 For a Soleou'd i'n ain o n n he ont leas hy A 9olenol d S 0 o tunsm 1S a y a arned
Garren Pnd M a9 nhsí Freld ) Core s mad 0n 2h h Jelahie
Qnd Cary d) Hot h magnikudus a/ h
Hon nu umeabilt
SDO0 DEkinnihe

magnic9nensr, magnehsahon and h Magnehc heu

aceumO ar accuim de he wr Salenoial in b
C3A
BnuBo
H So0
H -2 psnt
sh Ront Bo-Pon
=nt MEnt

V he maqnsh'c ncduéHn and Magruh ins Hela in a Shm

ne b hbm-2 anc 210' A
maghh'c maeuto
Piad =u999 xlSs
Heshechely mb
amagrhe h meah1lrby b elohu umi'ablt 4999
ankns Fy magnehsuhi 15o9000 SX1b Am
masnh' Susceph'bi

b Wb 1T 6) Hr=Hn SX BoHnt)

2elo3 Am
2 56 lo0

Hm n 1 942 6
2xlo3
and wahve m e ab1h_ lno
An iHon Hod o 10 m
tslacecd srd a long olenol'd w0und wth Stu nns
a Cuveat s 0s JS hosea hru Phe olende thon h

ncuwht momen he nod

O399 | 198 xo 2 oAm d 25 Am
198XI0S A
V lo4 m 1 Cm S tua Amon n lxknol MagnthtreldS ppld
m Soo urh aCros
Any Malenid hut uo o ef A
M
M 8o bd C 1 Abnt Dipolea 'n maka'el h
N
Cxenod Aield rohsahon

Moment n eoch
nu (o0o+X oAR 1s an Tnduce Magneh'c Dihole
Dry* Sh 250 ah omk he Magrhc i s due dhee
39
ncu ted dipoley aluwosophose he opplkolFud.
2 So 9 9 9 CLenz's Law)
2 S l o4
aMaa nue ubsonce
M hu oue No ab dih6le So Alo alfonment
2 s Xlo1 x 4 2 A/n
h e indaed dihole Momto) occwu whi'ch wea
SOm e male to e-oR Applre
n C) a ene ent
Diamaq ehsm Oramagsh'e Qustno o alel epeled
thhans h MuGbt Momet o Maqyahcheld
6m qn g
1 orbth howntd eConok each
S Ze
le oan Pioub 0 Dià magne abSan t
Mn O Oiamag nuht Maukel 1 Mag rohsabon ) is 19 negakur dug b houey
M0g nah'c Moment
Alo maqnshD ipol
Alo Awm1' Otpo Magneh'cSugcepbi r'sgmalle (<o)
Gld,vlz,
for Ex Ho Ooppe
IOO E is mumCophe
Mo OyalakAlcohol, iy
ek
Hydotn
3 hn a
dramasnoh'cSubsdaote
Is Rept o a erknoy he
he altqomn
ghonge )T
abmi Opolu nCtbou h
A
cliamoanuht 1s g b le n) Lo. op. )
ha xkinoy maq nah'c e l l
yan6s Ponayn a qrh ubshanl Aluminnu Plahnun.
ChYoroum Maganur Coppedn ak, O2 (3ne)
Cdren od,
Bm o (H-2)
aarnagrahcubsao ce O N eokly
diamaonoht ubsante 1's plates tnsist
when a
linw eto m 811ny len dlen seinw dlano.gnth Bhnti fouamayhic Subthonces
makato
1 fhe Magnw'sahon ) s Sinly tVi dueb diple alopme
n a non jo o dtomg
s Shrongo1 hot h h
mae t d endh oMO V om 2 Magneh &aSceph bl ts Bnal hce 70)
hab ho h 2 3 Xos fo Amun)um.
rNhin Pana maguht hshont 1s eb} to ansl
diamaqnhc makuicl isindajen dat B inotd h auamagnah'c Sushanc
6 h e behalio e
doeno chunge h anp 9Hosk han xt.
Shy
No Dthlo dA Temp
Whon a houamagufhic 'Suhskantt s
Raloh Nueearaab ploneg 13 a a 8 h
r Smalve oeto SlishBy more clente n W_ homgmesnuhit mwky ad.

uamagnht om
S:na non-unprm 8, a jara maguh Subskak
e o unhruru nu Bom Wea ke hot mfela o or
9n ome Tae MaV
1s Ao Zeap oamagn h i Subskne
2 So Ihu Atom Ciholu
h ahmt djoly
Roloh'va fameabily L is utokrhoo
3 1 B u , g n he abstne o On 8pkno
ne M mokt sTesp
0Kondontdrgned

dihol on tom ohhlroh be hea uio y hmgmog mh makas 1S P

1on apbyi , Yha om
eld due h bn t Sus'Ca horly (X Nloia intd
n eluce4 asnehs Uer Smol
 Spee
10Cneye h mo\u nd On
alilshub Magn ehiab'og 19) XJ e
gHupt,
Ah omte) whiih Ma)

Curusaw

CuT onen fenMo Magnahso

celn
For Q masno hs in rela a nensiku Qslo And olui G Gnshor'odiob n
o maghoh makiu jus
Ar1 like hnamugnkt mokra
acquiry I enciyo Magohsthn oyuK/or
V

findhSuscephbili A_at :k. ff mC B 2 Domun 'lhuOy

uaedto 13 hod wil be h CCehhblilyand hentty
9nPero magneh m i d ahm'Cdihole in kach
MnbiSahbn Whul
olt he mSelve in Son dinechos in Smlu Noleama
28 -UXIo2
Caleddomau'hs Ao

21 n Domak Bza a
4.Domai)
2o1 Me M'so C0muy Jo ahm
2X10
Wheo exenal s tappltta. wL
) Domain Crowm 1he domain altgned wh x len od
115 xI hbld euoas 10 Sze o e 1 domay
wolu fe 1'ASze.

11 Domauh 0nténtobbo e clomauh tend h oln 1n ht

dineckon y aphe dhela.
y
P o a maanth mokr
unm hnh Sd Sumht
Oma

4Dmeut
t OHreulehdn.
 JHon AlitkL
n t e Feroongnt
ht aubshete n Urahe wim lor) torro
erro Mas
Moniht
Cobalt0lloys e Hlnico, e
Subskabtol
ehuhin o eremag ni fers Pog
magnehs ahon isla4getvr_dut o domcuin formah Mugnh magnih
1

lage tYe Xelo

Magahc Susccphibilnh (X)1s v
T kalvi)
2 l h erro Matoyuoh Mokntal ehIn Gn ekncy
R lstd h
kiromasneh oveid 1sgal
nRanted
s la ceol
4 hev a kromaone hc bs ance
'hotde o 3 Masnuhc field hhs
be tome hisl dent in emmobonils

S m uni'o rm
q non- a eiromasyah gubskapte mo1e uitk
heWealCa houh c he held ho honse ho

kelohve emebll A)I5 much much q Heake ihan1

tuvo

1Sem
e behaviow e mag nehic male das
dehenden X
leah ) Magyeti sahion T

q kmh rrormanht
(erkn
hehsh ranihon enmp's
CaWe
hoa Mas
une rnp 0 l i t Poia1),
r i t Temp pr ion 13 77
En