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    CH 07

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    iman63431
    This document discusses the steady magnetic field, including its sources and laws governing it. It covers the Biot-Savart law, which describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It also discusses Ampere's circuital law, both in its integral and differential forms. Additionally, it covers topics like magnetic flux, permeability, Maxwell's equations, vector potential, and the relationships between curl, divergence, and related theorems. The overall focus is on defining and explaining the key concepts and equations relating to steady magnetic fields.

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    CH 07

    Uploaded by

    iman63431
    6 views30 pages
    This document discusses the steady magnetic field, including its sources and laws governing it. It covers the Biot-Savart law, which describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It also discusses Ampere's circuital law, both in its integral and differential forms. Additionally, it covers topics like magnetic flux, permeability, Maxwell's equations, vector potential, and the relationships between curl, divergence, and related theorems. The overall focus is on defining and explaining the key concepts and equations relating to steady magnetic fields.

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    This document discusses the steady magnetic field, including its sources and laws governing it. It covers the Biot-Savart law, which describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It also discusses Ampere's circuital law, both in its integral and differential forms. Additionally, it covers topics like magnetic flux, permeability, Maxwell's equations, vector potential, and the relationships between curl, divergence, and related theorems. The overall focus is on defining and explaining the key concepts and equations relating to steady magnetic fields.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views30 pages

    CH 07

    Uploaded by

    iman63431
    This document discusses the steady magnetic field, including its sources and laws governing it. It covers the Biot-Savart law, which describes the magnetic field generated by an electric current. It also discusses Ampere's circuital law, both in its integral and differential forms. Additionally, it covers topics like magnetic flux, permeability, Maxwell's equations, vector potential, and the relationships between curl, divergence, and related theorems. The overall focus is on defining and explaining the key concepts and equations relating to steady magnetic fields.

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    of 30

    THE STEADY

    MAGNETIC FIELD
    Chapter 7
    The Steady Magnetic Field

    Magnetic
    field sources

    Permanent Varying Electrical


    magnet electric field current

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 2
    Fasa University
    BIOT-SAVART LAW

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 3
    Fasa University
    Other current distributions

    Uniform
    distribution
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 4
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Field of a Current Filament

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 5
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Field of a Current Filament

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 6
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Field of a finite Current Filament

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 7
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 8
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 9
    Fasa University
    AMPÈRE’S CIRCUITAL LAW
    ■ Ampère’s circuital law states that the line integral of H about any closed path is exactly
    equal to the direct current enclosed by that path.

    ■ Filament Current

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 10
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Field Within a Coaxial Cable
    ■ Symmetry shows that:
    there is no variation with z or ϕ.
    ■ Which components are present?
    ■ considering the solid conductors as being
    composed of a large number of filaments.
    – No filament has a z component of H
    – Hρ component of filaments cancel
    each other
    ■ Again we find only an H which varies with ρ.

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 11
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 12
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Field of a Surface Current
    ■ Due to symmetry only an Hx component
    is present which varies only with Z.
    Independent
    of z!

    if a similar sheet is carrying current inversely at z=h:

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 13
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Fields Within Solenoids

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 14
    Fasa University
    Magnetic Fields Within Toroids

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 15
    Fasa University
    CURL

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 16
    Fasa University
    Curl

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 17
    Fasa University
    Curl

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 18
    Fasa University
    Physical Meaning of Curl
    ■ circulation per unit area

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 19
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 20
    Fasa University
    point form of Ampère’s circuital law

    ■ point form of Ampère’s circuital law (2nd Maxwell's Eq.)

    ■ 3rd Maxwell's Eq.

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 21
    Fasa University
    STOKES’ THEOREM

    ■ Cancellations:
    Every interior wall is covered once in each direction

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 22
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 23
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 24
    Fasa University
    Closed surface

    Divergence theorem

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 25
    Fasa University
    Review
    ■ Biot-Savart law

    ■ Ampère’s circuital law (integral form)

    ■ Ampère’s circuital law (point form)

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 26
    Fasa University
    MAGNETIC FLUX AND MAGNETIC
    FLUX DENSITY permeability

    1Wb / m 2 = 1T = 10000G

    ■ Maxwell’s Equations:

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 27
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 28
    Fasa University
    Vector Potential

    ■ Because the curl operation implies differentiation with respect to a length, the units of A
    are webers per meter

    Department of Electrical Engineering


    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 29
    Fasa University
    Department of Electrical Engineering
    Dr. Ali Mosahebfard 30
    Fasa University

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