Climate Change

on Agriculture
and Forestry
Souphanouvong University
M.Sc. Agriculture and Forest Environment

Lecture by Assist. Prof. Beun Donsavanh

Dept. Forest Resource, Faculty of Agriculture and
Forest Resource
 CONTENTS

1. Overview of Climate Change

2. Climate Change Impact and Assessment
3. Climate Change Adaptation
4. Smart Farm and Smart Landscape
Objectives/Aims
The big picture of the course and chapter includes:

● Overview of climate change

● Understanding climate change impact

● Review the climate change impact assessment tool

and approaches

● Review the Risk Reduction and Assessment

● Understanding climate change adaptation

● Understanding smart-farm concept and smart landscape

● To present and discuss your issue responsibility

 Overview Climate Change (CC)

01. 02.
Definition Cause of changes
CC is the average temp in a
How do you have
long time period (50, 100, or
experiences/thoughts?
more years

03. 04.
Proof/evidence Impact/Effect
What events do you think
Describe the impact/effect that
on CC?
your thoughts
Proof/Evident of Global Warming/CC
Big Drivers of CC
Global Warming
Climate change impact

ສ້າງຄວາມຮ້ ແລະ ເຂາົ້ ໃຈ ກ່ຽວກັບຜົ ນ

ກະທົບຈາກການປ່ຽນແປງດີນຟ້າອາກາດ
ແລະ ຄວາມສ່ຽງຈາກໄພພິ ບັດ
Climate Change Impacts

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/climate-change/effects-of-climate-change
 Disaster Risk Management and
Assessment

UNDP ໃຫ້ນຍິ າມຄວາມສ່ຽງ ເປັນຄວາມເປັນໄປໄດ້ຂອງຜົນສະທ້ອນທີີ່ເປັນ

ອັນຕະລາຍ - ການບາດເຈັບລົົ້ມຕາຍ, ຊັບສິນເສຍຫາຍ, ການສນເສຍຊີວດິ ການເປັນຢ່,
ກິດຈະກາທາງເສດຖະກິດ, ແລະຄວາມເສຍຫາຍຕໍ່ສິີ່ງແວດລ້ອມ - ເປັນຜົນມາຈາກ
ການພົວພັນລະຫວ່າງອັນຕະລາຍທາມະຊາດຫຼືມະນຸດແລະເງຼືອີ່ ນໄຂທີີ່ມຄີ ວາມສ່ຽງ.

Three components are usually considered when assessing risk and

probable loss: exposure, hazard, and vulnerability.

Disaster risk
ການສູນເສຍໄພພິ ບັດທີີ່ອາດຈະເກີດຂນຶ້ , ຊີວດ
ິ , ສະຖານະພາບສຸຂະພາບ, ການດາລົງຊີວດ ິ ,
ຊັບສິນແລະການບໍລິການ, ເຊິງີ່ ອາດຈະເກີດຂຼືນຶ້ ກັບຊຸມຊົນໃດຫນງີ່ ຫຼື ສັງຄົມໃນໄລຍະເວລາທີີ່
ການົດໄວ້ໃນອະນາຄົດ.
A Technical Reference Document for IDB Project Teams
 Three Components of Risk Management

Hazard Exposure Vulnerable

Hazard refers to Natural and human- Exposure represents the

stock of property and The vulnerability component
induced hazards (Disasters) earthquakes,
refers to the susceptibility
landslides, volcanic eruptions and infrastructure exposed to a
of an entity to be harmed or
tsunamis—and climate-related hazards, hazard (communities, assets,
damaged
including wildfires, hurricanes, floods services, or populations)
(inland and coastal), heatwaves, and
drought
 Terminology ADAPTIVE (OR
COPING)
CAPACITY
SENSITIVITY
EXPOSURE Populations make use of both formal
Is the socioeconomic or demographic The probability that the and informal mechanisms—
characteristics (e.g., race or ethnicity, event will affect people or a resources, assets, interpersonal
income and poverty status, educational system, the duration of the relationships, and institutions— to
level, linguistic barriers, type of event, and its spatial cope with or adapt to climate
housing, built environment magnitude “Climate hazard hazards
characteristics) that can make people events”
susceptible to the negative effects of an
exposure
Vulnerability measures are in the degree of the intersection of exposure,
VULNERABILITY sensitivity to harm, and the capacity to adapt to change. (High, Medium, Low)

https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/guide-community-climate-vulnerability-assessments-report.pdf
Disaster Risk
Assessment
Sample
Climate Change Adaptation
ການປັບຕົວໃນຂະແໜງການກະສິກຳ-ປ່າໄມ້

1. Definition

Strategy of Climate
2. Change Adaptation

3. Case studies
 Disaster risk management
Definition The systematic process of using administrative directives,
organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement
Adaptation strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to
lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of
ການປັບຕົວໃນລະບົບຂອງ ທໍຳມະຊາດຫຼື ມະນຸດໃນ disaster. This term is an extension of the more general term “risk
ການຕອບສະຫນອງຕໍ່ການກະຕຸ້ນຈາຫສະພາບ management” to address the specific issue of disaster risks.
ອາກາດ ຫຼື ຄາດວ່າຈະຜົນກະທໍົບ ບໍ່ວາ່ ລະດັບໃດ Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the
ຄວາມເສຍຫາຍ ຫຼື ໂອກາດໄດ້ຮັບຜົນປະໂຫຍດ adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for
prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
Disaster risk
reduction Resilience
The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks
through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the The ability of a social or ecological system to
causal factors of disasters, including through reduced absorb disturbances while retaining the same
exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and basic structure and ways of functioning, the
property, wise management of land, water and the capacity for self-organisation, and the capacity
environment, and improved preparedness for adverse to adapt to stress and change.
events.
ວຽກຄົົ້ນຄວ້າ ແລະ ສ້າງໂຄງການຈຳລອງການປັບຕົວຕໍ່ການປ່ຽນແປງ CC
Agriculture Livestock Land dedagration
ວິທີການປັບຕົວໃນວຽກງານ
ວິທີການປັບຕົວໃນວຽກງານ ວິທີການປັບຕົວໃນວຽກງານການ
ປູກຝັງ
ລ້ຽງສັດ ຟື້ ນຟູດນ
ີ ເຊອື່ ມໂຊມ

Forestry Environmental
ວິທີການປັບຕົວໃນວຽກງານການ
ວິທີການປັບຕົວໃນວຽກງານການ ຫຼຸ ດຜ່ ອນມົນລະຜິ ດທາງອາກາດ,
ຟື້ ນຟູພູມທ
ີ ັດປ່າໄມ້ ນ້າ ແລະ ດີນ
Strategy on Climate Change
Adaptation
UNFCCC
Laos
 UNFCCC
Adaptation to climate change in developing countries is vital and has
been highlighted by them as having a high or urgent priority. Although
uncertainty remains about The extent of climate change impacts, in
many developing countries there is sufficient information and knowledge
available on strategies and plans to implement adaptation activities
now
https://unfccc.int/timeline/
https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/the-big-picture/introduction
Adaptation
Plan in Laos
 Role of Laos country to CC Adaptation
" "

National Strategy on
" Climate Change 2010 National Determined
Strategy for Addressing CC on Adaptation Contribution (NDC)
and Mitigation
NAPA 2009 2005-2020,2021-2025
1). Agriculture and Food Security
ແຜນງານແຫ່ງຊາດ ສະເໜີຕໍ່ UNFCCC
There are four priorities: 2). Forestry and Land Use Change ສະບັບທີື່ 1 (2005-2020), ສະບັບທີ 2
1). Agriculture (2021-2025).
3). Water Resource
2). Forestry 1. ວຽກງານການຫຼຸ ດຜ່ ອນ (LULF,
4). Energy and Transportation
Energy, Agriculture, Waste)
3). Water 5). Industry
2. ວຽກງານການປັບຕົວ (6 Sectors)
4). Public Health 6). Urban Development

7). Public Health

Case Study
Smart Agriculture and Forestry

Concept for Agriculture: Climate Smart

Agriculture (CSA)

https://asean-crn.org/what-is-csa-climate-smart-agriculture/

Concept for Forestry: Forest Landscape Restoration (LFR)

https://www.weforest.org/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/WeForestFLRPrinciples2023.pdf
Review of CSA and FLR

- CSA, FLR ແມ່ນຫຍັງ?

- ທົບທວນຄວາມສຳຄັນຕໍ່ກັບການປັບຕົວການປ່ຽນແປງດີນຟ້າ
ອາກາດ?
- ສຶກສາອົງປະກອບ/ໜ້າວຽກຂອງແຕ່ລະຄວາມຄິດ
- ແນວທາງໃນການປະຕິບັດ

- ກໍລະນີສຶກສາ (ຫົວບົດລະຄົນ ຈາກວາລະສານ/ຄູມ

່ )
Source of Knowledge in Climate Smart Agriculture
and Forestry: 1). https://elearning.fao.org/
2). https://asean-crn.org/free-e-learning-courses-
climate-and-land-management/