10.straight Lines

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10.STRAIGHT LINES
Single Correct Answer Type
1. The bisector of the acute angle formed between the lines 4 x−3 y +7=0 and 3 x−4 y +14=0 has the
equation
a) x + y +3=0 b) x− y −3=0
c) x− y +3=0 d) 3 x+ y−7=0
2. The equation of the bisector of the obtuse angle between the lines 3 x−4 y +7=0 and −12 x−5 y+ 2=0 ,
is
a) 21 x+77 y−101=0 b) 99 x−27 y +81=0
c) 21 x−77 y +101=0 d) None of these
3. A line passing through origin and is perpendicular to two given lines 2 x+ y+ 6=0 and 4 x+ 2 y−9=0 . The
ratio in which the origin divides this line, is
a) 1 :2 b) 2 :1
c) 4 :2 d) 4 :3
4. The points (1, 1), (−5 , 5) and (13, λ) lie on the same straight line, if λ is equal to
a) 7 b) −7
c) ± 7 d) 0
5. The equation x 2+ kxy + y 2−5 x−7 y +6=0 represents a pair of straight lines, then k is
a) 5/3 b) 10/3
c) 3/2 d) 3/10
6. The angle between the pair of lines ( x 2 + y 2 ) sin2 α=¿ ¿ is
a) θ b) 2 θ
c) α d) 2 α
7. x
If (a ,a 2) falls inside the angle made by the lines y= , x> 0 and y=3 x , x > 0 , then a belongs to
2
a) (3 , ∞)
(2 )
b) 1 , 3
(
c) −3 ,− 1
2 ) ( 2)
d) 0 , 1
8. The image of the origin with reference to the line 4 x+3 y −25=0 ,is
a) (−8 , 6) b) (8, 6)
Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) (−3 , 4 ) d) (8 ,−6)
9. The gradient of one of the lines of ax 2 +2 hxy +b y 2=0 is twice that of the other, then
a) 2 b) h=a+b
h =ab
c) 2 d) 2
8 h =9 ab 9 h =8 ab
10. If the lines x +3 y−9=0 , 4 x +by−2=0 and 2 x− y−4=0 are concurrent, then b equals
a) −5 b) 5
c) 1 d) 0
11. If the bisectors of angles represented by a x 2 +2 hxy +by 2=0 and a ' x 2+ 2h ' xy +b' y 2=0 are same, then
a) ( b) (
a−b ) h' = ( a' −b ' ) h a−b ) h=( a ' −b' ) h '
c) ( d) (
a+ b ) h' =( a' −b' ) h a−b ) h' = ( a' +b' ) h
12. The equation of the sides of a triangle are x−3 y=0, 4 x+3 y =5 and 3 x+ y=0 . The line 3 x−4 y=0
passes through
a) The incentre b) The centroid
c) The orthocentre d) The circumcentre
13. The equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines |x|=¿ y∨¿ are
a) y=± x∧x=0 b) x= 1 ∧ y= 1
2 2
c) y=0∧x=0 d) None of these
14. The base BC of ∆ ABC is bisected at ( p , q) and equation of sides AB and AC are px+ qy=1 and
qx + py=1 respectively. Then, the equation of the median through A is
a) ( )( ) ( 2 2 ) b) ( qx +qy −1 )( qx+ py−1 ) =0
2 pq−1 px+ qy−1 = p + q −1 (qx+ py −1)
c) ( px+ qy−1 ) ( qx− py−1 ) =0 d) None of the above
15. The value of λ such that λ x 2−10 xy +12 y2 +5 x−16 y −3=0 represent a pair of straight lines, is
a) 1 b) −1
c) 2 d) −2
16. The equation of straight line equally inclined to the axes and equidistance from the points (1 ,−2) and
(3 , 4) is ax +by + c=0, where
a) a=1 , b=−1 , c=3 b) a=1 , b=−1 , c=−3
c) a=1 , b=1 , c=−3 d) None of these
17. If the straight line ax +by + c=0 always passes through (1 ,−2) then a , b , c are in

a) AP b) HP
c) GP d) None of these
18. The lines represented by the equation x 2− y 2−x +3 y−2=0 are
a) x + y−1=0 , x− y+ 2=0 b) x− y −2=0 , x+ y+ 1=0
c) x + y +2=0 , x− y −1=0 d) x− y +1=0 , x + y −2=0
19. If the lines y=3 x +1 and 2 y=x +3are equally inclined to the line
y=mx+4 , ( 12 < , m<3) ,then the value ofmare

a) 1 (1 ± 5 √ 3) b) 1 (1± 5 √ 5)
2 7
c) 1 (1± 5 √ 2) d) 1 (1± 2 √ 5)
7 7
20. If t 1 and t 2 are roots of the equation t + λt +1=0 ,where λ is an arbitrary constant. Then, the line joining
2
2 2
the points (at 1 ,2 a t 1) and (at 2 ,2 a t 2) always passes through a fixed point whose coordinates are
a) (a ,0) b) (−a ,0)
c) (0 , a) d) (0 ,−a)
21. The equation of the line equidistant from the lines 2 x+3 y +5=0 and 4 x+ 6 y=11 is
a) 2 x+3 y −1=0 b) 4 x+ 6 y−1=0
c) 8 x +12 y −1=0 d) None of these
22. Lines 2 x+ y=1 and 2 x+ y=7 are
a) On the same side of a point 0 , 1

( 2) ( 2)
b) On the opposite side of a point 0 , 1
c) Same lines d) Perpendicular lines
23. The equation 4 x 2−24 xy +11 y 2=0 represents
a) Two parallel lines b) Two perpendicular lines
c) Two lines through the origin d) A circle
24. Distance between the lines 5 x+ 3 y−7=0 and 15 x+ 9 y+ 14=0 is
a) 35 1
b)
√34 3 √34
c) 35 d) 35
3 √34 2 √34
25. Orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines x + y=1 and xy=0 is
a) (0 , 0) b) (0 , 1)

c) (1 , 0) d) (−1 , 1)
26. A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 3 x+ y+ 1=0 and 2 x− y +3=0 and makes equal
intercepts with axes. Then, equation of the line is
a) 5 x+ 5 y −3=0 b) x +5 y−3=0
c) 5 x− y−3=0 d) 5 x+ 5 y +3=0
27. If 5 a+ 4 b+ 20 c=t , then the value of t for which the line ax +by + c−1=0 always passes through a fixed
point is
a) 0 b) 20
c) 30 d) None of these
28. If the line px−qy=r intersects the coordinate axes at (a ,0) and (0 , b), thyen the value of a+ b is equal to
( pq )
a) r q + p
( pq )
b) r q− p
( pq )
c) r p−q
( p−q )
d) r p+ q
29. P is a point on either of two lines y− √ 3|x|=2 at a distance 5 unit from their point of intersection. The
coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P on the bisector of the angle between them are
( 2 )( 2 )
a) 0 , 4+ 5 √ 3 ∨ 0 , 4−5 √ 3 depending on which b) , ( 2 )
4+ 5 √ 3
the 0point P is taken
c)
(0 , 4−52 √ 3 ) d)
( 52 , 5 √23 )
30. The equation of the line which is such that the portion of line segment intercepted between the coordinate
axes is bisected at ( 4 ,−3 ) , is
a) 3 x+ 4 y =24 b) 3 x−4 y=12
c) 3 x−4 y=24 d) 4 x−3 y=24
31. The distance between the pair of parallel lines x 2+ 4 xy + 4 y 2 +3 x+ 6 y−4=0 is
a) b) 2
√5
√5
c) 1 d) √ 5
√5 2
32. If the pair of straight lines given by A x + 2 Hxy +B y =0(H 2 > AB) forms an equilateral triangle with line
2 2
ax +by + c=0 , then ( A+3 B ) (3 A+ B) is equal to

a) 2 b) 2
H −H
c) 2 d) 2
2H 4H
33. If the lines x=a +m, y=−2and y=mx are concurrent, then least value of ¿ a∨¿ is
a) 0 b)
√2

c) d) None of these
2 √2
34. The locus of the point P(x , y) satisfying the relation
√(x−3)2 +( y −1)2 +√(x +3)2 +( y −1)2=6 is
a) A straight line b) A pair of straight lines
c) A circle d) An ellipse
35. The centroid of an equilateral triangle is (0, 0). If two vertices of the triangle lie on x + y=2 √ 2 , then one of
them will have its coordinates
a) ( 2+ 6 , 2− 6) b) ( 2+ 3 , 2− 3)
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
c) ( 2+ 5 , 2− 5) d) None of theses
√ √ √ √
36. In the adjacent figure, equation of refracted ray is
a) b)
y= √ 3 x +1 y + √ 3 x−3=0
c) d) None of these
√ 3 x+ y −√ 3=0
37. The equation of a line passing through (−2 ,−4) and perpendicular to the line 3 x− y +5=0 is
a) 3 y + x−8=0 b) 3 x+ y+ 6=0
c) x +3 y+ 14=0 d) None of these
38. Equation of the straight line making equal intercepts on the axes and passing through the point (2, 4), is
a) 4 x− y−4=0 b) 2 x+ y−8=0
c) x + y−6=0 d) x +2 y−10=0
39. The lines ¿ and lx+my +n=0 form
a) An isosceles triangle b) A right angled triangle
c) An equilateral triangle d) None of these
40. If 3 x 2+ xy − y 2−3 x+ 6 y +k =0 represents a pair of lines, then k is equal to
a) 0 b) 9
c) 1 d) −9
41. The lines represents by ax 2 +2 hxy +by 2=0 are perpendicular to each other, if
a) 2 b) a+ b=0
h =a+b

c) 2 d) h=0
h =ab
42. The equation to the bisecting the join of (3 ,−4) and (5,2) and having its intercepts on the x -axis and the y
-axis in the ratio 2 : 1 is
a) x + y−3=0 b) 2 x− y=9
c) x +2 y=2 d) 2 x+ y=7
43. The value of k such that the lines 2 x−3 y +k =0 ,3 x−4 y−13=0 and 8 x−11 y−33=0 are concurrent,
is
a) 20 b) −7
c) 7 d) −20
44. The equation of straight line through the intersection of the lines x−2 y=1 and x +3 y=2 and parallel to
3 x+ 4 y =0, is
a) 3 x+ 4 y +5=0 b) 3 x+ 4 y −10=0
c) 3 x+ 4 y −5=0 d) 3 x+ 4 y +6=0
45. Let PQR be a right angled isosceles triangle, right angled at P(2 , 1) . If the equation of the line QR is
2 x+ y=3, then the equation representing the pair of lines PQ and PR is
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
3 x −3 y + 8 xy + 20 x +10 y +25=0 3 x −3 y + 8 xy −20 x−10 y +25=0
c) 2 2 d) 2 2
3 x −3 y + 8 xy +10 x +15 y +20=0 3 x −3 y −8 xy−10 x−15 y−20=0
46. The equation of the pair of straight lines parallel to x -axis and touching the circle
2 2
x + y −6 x−4 y−12=0 is
a) 2 b) 2
y −4 y−21=0 y +4 y−21=0
c) 2 d) 2
y −4 y +21=0 y +4 y+ 21=0
47. The straight line 3 x+ 4 y −5=0 and 4 x=3 y +15 intersect at the point P . On these lines the points Q and
R are chosen so that P Q=PR . The slopes of the lines Q R passing through (1, 2) are
a) −7 , 1/7 b) 7 , 1/7
c) 7 ,−1/7 d) 3 ,−1 /3
48. A straight line through the point (2, 2) intersects the lines √ 3 x+ y =0 and √ 3 x− y=0 at the points A and
B. The equation of the line AB, so that the ∆ OAB is equilateral, is
a) x−2=0 b) y−2=0
c) x + y−4=0 d) None of these
49. The equation of the lines through the point (3, 2) which makes an angle of 45 ° with the line x−2 y=3 ,
are
a) 3 x− y=7 and x +3 y=9 b) x−3 y=7 and 3 x+ y=9
c) x− y =3 and x + y=2 d) 2 x+ y=7 and x−2 y=9

50. The equation of one of the lines parallel to 4 x−3 y=5 and at a unit distance from the point (−1 ,−4 ) is
a) 3 x+ 4 y −3=0 b) 3 x+ 4 y +3=0
c) 4 x−3 y +3=0 d) 4 x−3 y−3=0
51. The equation of the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y=2 and the vertex is (2 ,−1) , then the length of
the side of the triangle is
a) b)
√ 3/2/ √ 2/3 √2
c) d)
√ 2/3 √ 3/2
52. A pair of perpendicular straight lines passes through the origin and also through the point of intersection
of the curve x 2+ y 2=4 with x + y=a. The set containing the value of ‘a ’ is
a) {−2 , 2} b) {−3 , 3 }
c) {−4 , 4 } d) {−5 , 5 }
53. The parallelism condition for two straight lines one of which is specified by the equation ax +by + c=0 and
the other being represented parametrically by x=α t+ β , y=γ t+δ , is given by
a) a γ +bα =0 , β=δ =c=0 b) a α−b γ =0 , β=δ=0
c) a α +b γ=0 d) a γ=b α =0
54. If the sum of distances from a point P on two mutually perpendicular straight lines is 1 unit, then the locus
of P is
a) A parabola b) A circle
c) An ellipse d) A straight line
55. Let a and b be non-zero and real numbers. Then, the equation ( ax 2 +by 2 +c ) ( x 2−5 xy +6 y 2 )=0 represents
a) Four straight lines, when c=0 and a , b are of b) Two straight lines and a circle, when a=b and c is of
the same sign sign opposite to that of a
Two straight lines and hyperbola, when a and b
c) are of the same sign and c is of sign opposite to d) A circle and an ellipse , when a and b are of the same
sign and c is of sign opposite to that of a
that of a
56. The four sides of a quadrilateral are given by the equation xy ( x−2 ) ( y−3 )=0. The equation of the line
parallel to x−4 y=0 that divides the quadrilateral in two equal area is
a) x−4 y +5=0 b) x−4 y−5=0
c) 4 y=x +1 d) 4 y +1=x
57. Coordinate of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from (0, 0) to the line joining ¿ and ¿ are
(2 2)
a) a , b b) ¿
[
c) cos α + β ,sin α + β
2 2 ] ( 2)
d) 0 , b
58. The equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines x−3 y +2=0 and

2 x+5 y −7=0 and perpendicular to the line 3 x+ 2 y +5=0, is

a) 2 x−3 y +1=0 b) 6 x−9 y +11=0
c) 2 x−3 y +5=0 d) 3 x−2 y +1=0
59. If the straight line ax +by + c=0 always passes through (1 ,−2), then a , b , c are
a) in AP b) in HP
c) in GP d) None of these
60. The coordinate of the foot of perpendicular from (a ,0) on the line
a
y=mx+ are
m
( m)
a) 0 , a
( m)
b) 0 ,− a
(m )
c) a , 0
(m )
d) −a , 0
61. A ray of light passing through the point (1 , 2) is reflected on the x -axis at a point P and passes through
the point (5, 3), then the abscissa of a point P is
a) 3 b) 13/3
c) 13/5 d) 13/4
62. A straight line passing through P (3, 1) meet the coordinate axes at A and B. It is given that distance of
this straight line from the origin ‘O ’ is maximum. Area of ∆ OAB is equal to
a) 50 sq unit b) 25 sq unit
3 3
c) 20 d) 100
sq unit sq unit
3 6
63. The length of the perpendicular from the origin of the line
x sin α y cos α
− −1=0is
b a
a) ¿ ab∨ ¿ ¿ b) ¿ ab∨ ¿ ¿
√ a cos α −b sin α
2 2 2 2
√ a cos α +b 2 sin 2 α
2 2
c) ¿ ab∨ ¿ ¿ d) ¿ ab∨ ¿ ¿
√ a sin α −b cos α
2 2 2 2
√ a sin α +b2 cos2 α
2 2
64. The image of the point (4 ,−3) with respect to the line y=x is
a) (−4 ,−3) b) (3 , 4)
c) (−4 , 3) d) (−3 , 4 )
65. The equation 12 x2 +7 xy +ay 2 +13 x− y +3=0 represents a pair of perpendicular lines. Then, the value of
' a ' is
a) 7 b) −19
2
c) −12 d) 12

66. If (−4 , 5) is one vertex and 7 x− y +8=0 is one diagonal of a square, then the equation of the second
diagonal is
a) x +3 y=21 b) 2 x−3 y=7
c) x +7 y=31 d) 2 x+3 y =21
67. Joint equation of pair of lines through (3 ,−2) and parallel to x 2−4 xy+ 3 y 2=0 is
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
x + 3 y −4 xy −14 x +24 y +45=0 x + 3 y + 4 xy−14 x+24 y+ 45=0
c) 2 2 d) 2 2
x + 3 y + 4 xy−14 x+24 y−45=0 x + 3 y + 4 xy−14 x−24 y−45=0
68. If a variable line drown through the point of intersection of straight lines
x y 1∧x y
+ = + =1 meets the coordinate axes∈ A∧B ,then thelocus of the
α β β α
mid point of AB is
a) αβ ( x + y )=xy (α + β ) b) αβ ( x + y )=2 xy (α + β)
c) ( α + β )( x + y )=2αβ xy d) None of these
69. The distance between the lines 5 x−12 y+ 65=0 and 5 x−12 y−39=0 is
a) 4 b) 16
c) 2 d) 8
70. The line which is parallel to x -axis and crosses the curve y= √ x at an angle 45 ° , is
a) y= 1 b) y= 1
4 2
c) y=1 d) y=4
71. A square of side a lies above the x -axis and has one vertex at origin. The side passing through the origin
(
makes an angle α 0< α <
π
4)with the positive direction of x -axis. The equation of its diagonal not passing
through the origin is

a) y ¿ b) y ¿
c) y ¿ d) y ¿
72. If the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to a straight line is at the point (3 ,−4). Then, the equation
of the line is
a) 3 x−4 y=25 b) 3 x−4 y +25=0
c) 4 x+3 y −25=0 d) 4 x−3 y +25=0
73. A square of area 25 sq unit is formed by taking two sides as 3 x+ 4 y =k 1 and 3 x+ 4 y =k 2, then |k 1−k 2| is
a) 5 b) 1

74. Two verities of a triangle are (5 ,−1) and (−2 , 3). If the orthocenter of the triangle is the origin, then
coordinates of third vertex are
a) (4, 7) b) (−4 ,−7)
c) (−4 , 7) d) None of these
75. Let PS be the median of the triangle with vertices P(2 , 2) , Q(6 ,−1) and R(7 ,3). The equation of the line
passing through (1 ,−1) and parallel to PS is
a) 2 x−9 y−7=0 b) 2 x−9 y−11=0
c) 2 x+ 9 y−11=0 d) 2 x+ 9 y+ 7=0
76. If a variable line passes through the point of intersection of the lines x +2 y−1=0 and 2 x− y−1=0 and
meets the coordinates axes in A and B, then the locus of the mid point of AB is
a) x +3 y=0 b) x +3 y=10
c) x +3 y=10 xy d) None of these
77. If the angle θ is acute, then the acute angle between x 2 ( cos θ−sin θ )+ 2 xy cos θ+ y 2 ( cos θ+ sin θ )=0 is
a) 2 θ b) θ
3
c) θ d) θ
2
78. Equation of the straight line making equal intercepts on the axes and passing through the point (2, 4), is
a) 4 x− y−4=0 b) 2 x+ y−8=0
c) x + y−6=0 d) x +2 y−10=0
79. The equation of the bisector of the acute angle between the line 3 x−4 y +7=0 and 12 x+5 y −2=0 is
a) 99 x−27 y −81=0 b) 11 x−3 y +9=0
c) 21 x+77 y−101=0 d) 21 x+77 y+101=0
80. Separate equations of lines for a pair of lines whose equation is x 2+ xy−12 y 2=0, are
a) x +4 y=0 and x +3 y=0 b) 2 x−3 y=0 and x−4 y=0
c) x−6 y =0 and x−3 y=0 d) x +4 y=0 and x−3 y=0
81. If A(2,−1) and B(6 , 5) are two points, then the ratio in which the foot of the perpendicular from (4 , 1) to
AB divided it, is
a) 8 :15 b) 5 :8
c) −5 :8 d) −8 :5
82. Equation of straight line cutting off an intercept 2 from the negative direction of the axes of y and inclined
at 30 ° to the positive direction of axis of x , is
a) b) y−x +2=0
y + x−√ 3=0

c) d)
y− √ 3 x−2=0 √ 3 y−x +2 √3=0
83. A beam of light is sent along the line x− y =1. Which after refracting from the x -axis entres the opposite
side by turning through 30 ° towards the normal at the point of incidence on the x -axis. Then, the equation
of the refracted ray is
a) ( ) b) ( )
2−√ 3 x− y=2+ √ 3 2+ √ 3 x− y=2+ √ 3
c) ( 2−√3 ) x + y=2+ √3 d) None of these
84. 1
The polar equation cos θ+ 7 sin θ= represents a
r
a) Circle b) Parabola
c) Straight line d) Hyperbola
85. The orthocenter of a triangle formed by the lines x + y=1 , 2 x +3 y=6 and 4 x− y +4=0 lies in the
a) Ist quadrant b) IInd quadrant
c) IIIrd quadrant d) IVth quadrant
86. y -intercept of line passes through (2, 2) and is perpendicular to the line 3 x+ y=3, is
a) 1 b) 2
3 3
c) 1 d) 4
3
87. The pairs of straight lines x −3 xy +2 y =0 and x −3 xy +2 y 2+ x−2=0 form a
2 2 2
a) Square but not rhombus b) Rhombus
c) Parallelogram d) Rectangle but not a square
88. In order to eliminate the first degree terms from the equation 2 x 2+ 4 xy +5 y 2−4 x−22 y+7=0 , the point
to which origin is to be shifted, is
a) (1 ,−3) b) (2 , 3)
c) (−2 , 3) d) (1, 3)
89. The locus of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines
( 1+ p ) x− py+ p ( 1+ p ) =0 , (1+ q ) x−qy +q ( 1+ q )=0 and y=0 ,where p ≠ q is
a) A hyperbola b) A parabola
c) An ellipse d) A straight line
90. Equation of the straight line cutting off an intercept 2 from the negative direction of the axis of y and
inclined at 30 ° to the positive direction of x -axis, is
a) b) y−x +2=0
y + x−√ 3=0
c) d)
y− √ 3 x−2=0 √ 3 y−x +2 √3=0
91. If the slope of one of the lines represented by a x 2 +2 hxy +b y 2=0 be the square of the other, then
2
a+h 8 h
+ is
h ab
a) 3 b) 4
c) 5 d) 6
92. The equation y 2−x 2 +2 x−1=0 represents
a) A hyperbola b) An ellipse
c) A pair of straight lines d) A rectangular hyperbola
93. The equation of the straight line joining the origin to the point of intersection of y−x +7=0 and
y +2 x−2=0 ,is
a) 3 x+ 4 y =0 b) 3 x−4 y=0
c) 4 x−3 y=0 d) 4 x+3 y =0
94. The straight line 3 x+ y=9 divided the line segment joining the points (1, 3) and (2,7) in the ratio
a) 3:4 externally b) 3:4 internally
c) 4:5 internally d) 5:6 externally
95. The vertices of a triangle are A ( 3 , 7 ) , B(3 , 4) and C (5 , 4). The equation of the bisector of the angle ABC
is
a) y=x +1 b) y=x −1
c) y=3 x−5 d) y=x
96. The equation 8 x 2+ 8 xy+ 2 y 2 +26 x +13 y +15=0 represents a pair of straight lines. The distance between
then is
a) 7 b) 7
√5 2 √5
c) √7 d) None of these
5
97. The three straight lines ax +by =c ,bx +cy =a and cx + ay=b are collinear, if
a) b+ c=a b) c +a=b
c) a+ b+c=0 d) a+ b=c
98. The equation of line parallel to lines L1 ≡ x+ 2 y −5=0 and L2 ≡ x+ 2 y +9=0 and dividing the distance
between L1and L2 in the ratio 1 : 6 (internally), is
a) x +2 y−3=0 b) x +2 y+ 2=0
c) x +2 y+7=0 d) None of these
99. Given the four lines with equations x +2 y=3 , 3 x + 4 y=7 , 2 x+ 3 y=4 and 4 x+5 y =6 , then these lines
are

a) Concurrent b) Perpendicular
c) The sides of a rectangle d) None of the above
100. The equation of a straight line which passes through the point (a cos 3 θ , a sin3 θ) and perpendicular to
x sec θ+ y cosec θ=a is
a) x + y =a cos θ b) x cos θ− y sin θ=−a cos 2 θ
a a
c) x cos θ+ y sin θ=a cos 2 θ d) x cos θ+ y sin θ−a cos 2 θ
101. If the lines kx −2 y −1=0 and 6 x−4 y−m=2 are identical (coincident ) lines, then the values of k and m
are
a) k =3 , m=2 b) k =−3 , m=2
c) k =−3 , m=−2 d) k =3 , m=−2
102. Consider the following statements:

I. The lines 2 x+3 y +19=0 and 9 x +6 y−17=0cut the coordinates axes in concyclic points
II. The points (2 ,−5) and (−1 , 4) are equidistant from the line 3 x+ y+ 5=0
Which of these is/are correct?
a) Only (1) b) Only (2)
c) Both of these d) None of these
103. The equation of the sides of a triangle are x−3 y=0 , 4 x +3 y=5 and 3 x+ y=0 . The line 3 x−4 y=0
passes through
a) The incentre b) The centroid
c) The orthocenter d) The circumcentre
104. The equation of the pair of straight lines perpendicular of the pair 2 x 2+3 xy +2 y 2+ 10 x +5 y=0 and
passing through the origin, is
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
2 x +5 xy +2 y =0 2 x −3 xy + 2 y =0
c) 2 2 d) 2 2
2 x +3 xy + y =0 2 x −5 xy + 2 y =0
105. The distance between the lines 3 x+ 4 y =9 and 6 x +8 y=15 is
a) 3 b) 3
2 10
106. The equation of the line passing through the origin and the point of intersection of
x y x y
the lines + =1 and + =1 is
a b b a
a) bx−ay=0 b) x + y=0
c) ax−by=0 d) x− y =0
107. The pair of lines joining origin to the points of intersection of the two curves

2 2 ' 2 ' ' 2 '

ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x=0 and a x + 2h xy +b y + 2 g x=0 will be at right angles, if
a) ( b) (
a ' + b' ) g ' =( a+b ) g a+ b ) g ' =( a ' +b ' ) g
c) 2
d) 2
h2 −ab=h' −a ' b ' a+ b+h2 =a' +b' +h'

108. The angle between the line joining origin and intersection points of line 2 x+ y=1 and curve
2
3 x + 4 yx−4 x +1=0 is
a) π /2 b) π /3
c) π /4 d) π /6
109. The distance of the point (−2 , 3) from the line x− y =5 is
a) b)
5 √2 2 √5
c) d)
3 √5 5 √3
110. The number of the straight lines which are equally inclined to both the exes, is
a) 4 b) 2
c) 3 d) 1
111. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (3, 4) on the line 2 x+ y−7=0 is
(5 5 )
a) 9 , 17 b) (1 , 5)
c) (−5 , 1) d) (1 ,−5)
112. The equation of the straight line perpendicular to 5 x−2 y=7 and passing through the point of
intersection of the lines 2 x+3 y =1 and 3 x+ 4 y =6, is
a) 2 x+5 y +17=0 b) 2 x+5 y −17=0
c) 2 x−5 y+ 17=0 d) 2 x−5 y=17
113. The equation of line through the point (1, 1) and making angles of 45 ° with the line x + y=0 are
a) x−1=0 , x− y=0 b) x−1=0 , y −1=0
c) x− y =0 , y−1=0 d) x + y−2=0 , y−1=0
114. The point on the axis of x , whose perpendicular distance from the straight line
x y
+ =1is a ,are
a b
a) b ¿
a (
b) a ( b ± √ a2 +b2 ) , 0
b )
c) b (a+ b , 0) d) a (a ± √ a2 +b2 , 0)
a b
115. Let α be the distance between lines – x + y =2 and x− y =2 and β be the distance between the lines
4 x−3 y=5 and 6 y−8 x =1, then

a) b)
20 √ 2 β=11 α 20 √ 2 α=11 β
c) d) None of these
11 √ 2 β =20 α
116. The angle between the lines x 2+ 4 xy + y 2=0 is
a) 60 ° b) 15 °
c) 30 ° d) 45 °
117. Given a family of lines a ( 2 x+ y +4 ) +b ( x−2 y−3 ) =0, the number of lines belonging to the family at a
distance √ 10 from P(2 ,−3) is
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 4
118. If the lines 3 x+ 4 y +1=0 ,5 x + λy +3=0 and 2 x+ y−1=0 are concurrent, then λ is equal to
a) −8 b) 8
c) 4 d) −4
119. The combined equation of the pair of lines through the point (1, 0) and parallel to the lines represented by
2 2
2 x −xy− y =0 , is
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
2 x −xy−2 y + 4 x− y=6 2 x −xy− y −4 x− y +2=0
c) 2 2 d) None of the above
2 x −xy− y −4 x + y +2=0
120. The angle between the lines represented by the equation 2 x 2+3 xy−5 y 2=0 , is
a) π b) π
3 2
c) tan−1 12
|5| d) tan−1 7
|3 |
121. The point moves such that the area of the triangle formed by it with the points (1, 5) and (3 ,−7) is 21 sq
unit. The locus of the point is
a) 6 x + y−32 b) 6 x− y +32=0
c) x +6 y−32=0 d) 6 x− y −32=0
122. The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining P(1 , 4) and Q(k ,3) has
y -intercept −4. Then, a possible value of k is
a) −4 b) 1
c) 2 d) −2
123. The line passing through the point of intersection of x + y=2 , x− y=0 and is parallel to x +2 y=5 , is
a) x +2 y=1 b) x +2 y=2
c) x +2 y=4 d) x +2 y=3

124. If a ≠ b ≠ c and if ax +by + c=0 , bx+ cy +a=0 , cx +ay +b=0 are concurrent, then 2a
2b −1c−1 2c −1b −1 2a −1b−1
∙2b ∙2 c is
equal to
a) 8 b) 0
125. Two of the lines represented by the equation ay 4+ bxy 3 +cx 2 y 2+ dx3 y +ex 4=0 will be perpendicular, then
a) ( b+ d )( ad+ be ) +¿ b) ( b+ d )( ad+ be ) +¿
c) ( b−d ) ( ad−be ) +¿ d) ( b−d ) ( ad−be ) +¿
126. The equation of the line bisecting perpendicularly the segment joining the points (−4 , 6) and (8 , 8) is
a) y=7 b) 6 x + y−19=0
c) x +2 y−7=0 d) 6 x +2 y−19=0
127. If a line with y -intercept 2, is perpendicular to the line 3 x−2 y=6 , then its x - intercept is
a) 1 b) 2
c) −4 d) 3
128. If P is the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b ,
then
a) 2 2 2 b) 2 2 2
p =a + b p =a −b
c) 1 = 1 + 1 d) 1 = 1 − 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
p a b p a b
129. Distance between the two parallel lines y=2 x +7 and y=2 x +5 is
a) b) 2/5
√ 5/2
c) d)
2/ √ 5 1/ √ 5
130. L is variable line such that the algebraic sum of the distances of the points (1, 1), (2, 0) and (0,2) from the
line is equal to zero. The line L will always pass through
a) (1, 1) b) (2, 1)
c) (1,2) d) (2, 2)
131. Origin containing angle bisector of two lines L1 ≡ a1 x+ b1 y+ c1 =0 and L2 ≡ a2 x+ b2 y+ c 2=0 (where
c 1 c 2< 0) is
a) 1
a x+ b1 y + c1 a2 x+ b2 y+ c 2 b)
a1 x+ b1 y + c1 −a2 x+ b2 y+ c 2
= =
√ a +b 2
1
2
1 √ a +b2
2
2
2 √ a +b2
1
2
1 √ a +b
2
2
2
2
c) a1 x+ b1 y + c1 = a2 x+ b2 y+ c 2 d) Depends on the value of c and c

2 2 2 2 1 2
a1 +b1 a2 +b 2
132. The angle between the lines √ 3 x− y−2=0 and x−√ 3 y +1=0 is

a) 90 ° b) 60 °
c) 45 ° d) 30 °
133. x y 1 1 1
If the line + =1 moves such that 2 + 2 = 2 where c is a constant, then the locus of the foot of the
a b a b c
perpendicular from the origin to the line is
a) Straight line b) Circle
c) Parabola d) Ellipse
134. The sum of slopes of lines 3 x 2+5 xy −2 y 2=0 is
a) −5 b) 5
3 2
c) −5 d) −2
2 3
135. The equation y=± √ 3 x , y=1 are the sides of
a) An equilateral triangle b) A right angled triangle
c) An isosceles triangle d) An obtuse triangle
136. If the line px 2−qxy− y 2=0 makes an angles α and β with x -axis, then the value of tan (α + β) is
a) −q b) q
1+ p 1+ p
c) p d) − p
1+ q 1+ q
137. Two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are 4 x+5 y =0 and 7 x +2 y=0. One diagonal of the
parallelogram is 11 x +7 y=9 . If the other diagonal is
ax +by + c=0, then
a) a=−1 , b=−1 , c=2 b) a=1 , b=−1 , c=0
c) a=−1 , b=−1 , c=0 d) a=1 , b=1 , c=1
138. Area of the parallelogram formed by the lines y=mx , y=mx+1 , y=nx and y=nx+1 equals
a) ¿ m+n∨ ¿ ¿ b) 2
2
(m−n) ¿ m+ n∨¿ ¿
c) 1 d) 1
|m+n| ¿ m−n∨¿ ¿
139. A line AB makes zero intercepts on x -axis and y -axis and it is perpendicular to another line CD which is
3 x+ 4 y +6=0 . The equation of line AB is
a) y=4 b) 4 x−3 y +8=0
c) 4 x−3 y=0 d) 4 x−3 y +6=0
140. The distance between the pair of lines represented by the equation
2 2
x −6 xy +9 y +3 x−9 y−4=0 is
a) 15 b) 1
√10 2
c)
√ 5
2
d) 1
√10
141. An equilateral ∆ ABC in first quadrant is such that A lies on x -axis, B lies on y -axis and BC is parallel to
x -axis, then equation of straight line through C parallel to AB is (‘a ’ is length of the side)
a) y− 3 x= 3 a √ 3 b) 3 y+ x= 3 a √ 3
√ √
2 2
c) y + 3 x= 3 a √ 3 d) None of these
√
2
142. A straight line through P(1 , 2) is such that its intercept between the axes is bisected at P. Its equation is
a) x + y=−1 b) x + y=3
c) x +2 y=5 d) 2 x+ y=4
143. Let θ1 and θ2 are the inclinations of lines L1 and L2 with x -axis. If L1and L2 pass through P ( x 1 , y 1 ), then
equation of one of the angle bisector of these lines is
x −x1 y− y 1 x−x 1 y− y 1
a) = b) =
cos (θ1 −θ2
2 ) ( sin
θ1−θ 2
2 ) −sin ( θ −θ2 ) cos ( θ −θ2 )
1 2 1 2
x−x 1 y − y1 x−x 1 y− y 1
c) = d) =
sin ( θ1 +θ2
2 ) cos ( θ 1+θ 2
2 ) −sin ( θ +θ2 ) sin ( θ +θ2 )
1 2 1 2
144. The equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to y=x and passes through (3, 2) is
a) x− y =5 b) x + y=5
c) x + y=1 d) x− y =1
145. The lines p ( p2 +1 ) x− y +q=0 and ¿ are perpendicular to a common line for
a) Exactly one value of p b) Exactly two values of p
c) More than two values of p d) No value of p
146. The lines parallel to the x -axis and passing through the intersection of the lines ax +2 by +3 b=0 and
bx−2 ay −3 a=0 , where ( a , b ) ≠(0 ,0) is
a) Above the x -axis at a distance of (2/3) from it b) Above the x -axis at a distance of (3/2) from it
c) Below the x -axis at a distance of (2/3) from it d) Below the x -axis at a distance of (3/2) from it
147. The distance between the pair of parallel lines x 2+ 2 xy + y 2−8 ax−8 ay −9 a2=0 is
a) b)
2 √5 a √ 10 a
c) 10 a d)
5 √2 a

148. The length of perpendicular from the point (a cos α , a sin α ) upon the straight line y=x tan α +c , c> 0, is
a) c b) 2
c sin α
c) c cos α d) 2
c sec α
149. If the lines 4 x+3 y −1=0 , x− y +5=0 and kx +5 y−3=0 are concurrent, then k is equal to
a) 4 b) 5
c) 6 d) 7
150. The equation of the straight lines passing through the point (4, 3) and making intercepts on the coordinate
axes whose sum is −1, is
a) x + y =−1∧x + y =−1 b) x − y = −1∧x + y =−1
2 3 −2 1 2 3 −2 1
c) x + y = 1∧x + y =1 d) x − y = 1∧x + y =1
2 3 −2 1 2 3 −2 1
151. The triangle formed by the lines x + y=0 , 3 x+ y=4, x +3 y=4 is
a) Isosceles b) Equilateral
c) Right angled d) None of these
152. A straight line through the point A(3 , 4) is such that its intercept between the axes is bisected at A . Its
equation is
a) 3 x−4 y +7=0 b) 4 x+3 y =24
c) 3 x+ 4 y =25 d) x + y=7
153. The slopes of the lines represented by x 2+ 2 hxy+ 2 y 2=0 are in the ratio 1 : 2, then h equals
a) ± 1 b) ± 3
2 2
c) ± 1 d) ± 3
154. A system of lines is given as y=mi x+ c i where m i can take any value out of 0 , 1 ,−1 and when m i is
positive, then c i can be 1 or −1, when m i equal 0, c i can be 0 or 1 and when m i equals to −1, c i can take 0
or 2. Then, the area enclosed by all these straight line is
a) 3 ( √ 2−1 ) sq unit b) 3 sq unit
√2 √2
3
c) sq unit d) None of these
2
155. Given four lines with equations x +2 y−3=0 ,2 x +3 y−4=0 ,3 x +4 y−5=0 ,
4 x+5 y −6=0 These lines are
a) Concurrent b) The sides of a quadrilateral
c) The sides of a parallelogram d) The sides of a square
156. The image of the origin with reference to the line 4 x+3 y −25=0 is

a) (−8 , 6) b) (8, 6)
c) (−3 , 4 ) d) (8 ,−6)
157. Two lines are drown through (3, 4) each of which makes angle 45 ° which line x− y =2, then area of the
triangle formed by these lines is
a) 9 sq unit b) 9/2 sq unit
c) 2 sq unit d) 2/9 sq unit
158. If the distance of any point ( x , y ) from the origin is defined as d (x , y)=¿max {|x|,| y|} , d ( x , y )=a, non-
zero constant, then the locus is
a) A circle b) A straight line
c) A square d) A triangle
159. Suppose A , B are two points on 2 x− y +3=0 and P ( 1 ,2 ) , is such that PA=PB Then, the mid point of AB
is
( 5 5)
a) −1 , 13
( 5 5)
b) −7 , 9
(5 5 )
c) 7 , −9
(5 5)
d) −7 , −9
160. If the lines ax +ky +10=0 , bx + ( k +1 ) y +10=0 and cx + ( k+ 2 ) y +10=0 are concurrent, then
a) a , b , c are in GP b) a , b , c are in HP
c) a , b , c are in AP d) ¿
161. If P is a point (x , y ) on the line y=−3 x such that P and the point (3 , 4) are on the opposite sides of the
line 3 x−4 y−8=0, then
a) x > 8 , y ← 8 b) x > 8 , y ← 8
15 5 5 15
c) x= , y= −8
8 d) None of these
15 5
162. The distance of the point (1, 2) from the line x + y +5=0 measured along the line parallel to 3 x− y=7 is
equal to
a) b) 40
4 √10
c) d)
√ 40 10 √ 2
163. The straight line whose sum of the intercepts on the axes is equal to half of the product of the intercepts,
passes through the points
a) (1, 1) b) (2, 2)
c) (3,3) d) (4, 4)
164. The equation to a pair of opposite sides of a parallelogram are x 2−5 x+ 6=0 and y 2−6 y +5=0, the
equation to its diagonals are
a) x +4 y=13 and y=4 x−7 b) 4 x+ y=13 and 4 y=x−7

c) 4 x+ y=13 and y=4 x−7 d) y−4 x=13 and y + 4 x=7
165. The area of the triangle bounded by the straight line ax +by + c=0 ,(a , b , c ≠ 0) and the coordinate axes is
2 2
a) 1 a b) 1 c
2 ¿ bc∨¿ ¿ 2 ¿ ab∨¿¿
c) 1 b
2
d) 0
2 |ac|
166. The equation of pair of lines joining origin to the points of intersection of x 2+ y 2=9 and x + y=3 is
a) 2 2 b) xy=0
x +(3−x) =9
c) 2 2 d) 2
(3+ y ) + y =9 (x− y ) =9
167. The point of concurrence of the lines ax +by + c=0 and a , b , c satisfy the relation 3 a+2 b+ 4 c=0 is
(2 4)
a) 3 , 1
(4 4)
b) 3 , 1
(4 2)
c) 3 , 1
(2 2)
d) 3 , 1
168. The line 2 x− y=1 bisects angle between two lines. If equation of one line is y=x , then the equation of
the other line is
a) 7 x− y −6=0 b) x−2 y +1=0
c) 3 x−2 y−1=0 d) x−7 y +6=0
169. If the equation of base of an equilateral triangle is 2 x− y=1 and the vertex is (−1 , 2) , then the length of
the side of the triangle is
a) 20
3√ b) 2
√15
c) 8
15√ d) 15
√ 2
170. The equation 12 x +7 xy +a y +13 x− y +3=0, represents a pair of perpendicular lines. Then, the value of
2 2
‘a ’ is
a) 7 b) −19
2
c) −12 d) 12
171. Two points A and B have coordinates (1, 1) and (3 ,−2) rrespectively. The coordinates of a point at a
distance √ 85 from B on the line through B perpendicular to AB, are
a) (4, 7) b) (7, 4)
c) (5, 7) d) (−5 ,−3)
172. The distance between the pair of parallel lines given by x 2−1005 x+ 2006=0 is
a) 1001 b) 1000

c) 1005 d) 2006
173. The equation x 2+ 2 √ 2 xy +2 y2 + 4 x +4 √ 2 y +1=0 represents a pair of lines which are parallel to each
other. The distance between them is
a) 4 units b)
2 √ 3 units
c) d) 2 units
4 √ 3 units
174. The straight line whose sum of the intercepts on the axes is equal to half to the product of the intercepts,
passes through the point whose coordinates are
a) (1, 1) b) (2, 2)
c) (3, 3) d) (4, 4)
175. The equations of perpendicular bisectors of sides AB and AC of a ∆ ABC are x− y +5=0 and x +2 y=0
respectively. If the coordinates of vertex A are (1 ,−2), then equation of BC is
a) 23 x+ 14 y−40=0 b) 14 x−23 y + 40=0
c) 23 x−14 y + 40=0 d) 14 x +23 y−40=0
176. The acute angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line √ 3 x+ y =2 and
the circle x 2+ y 2=4 , is
a) π /2 b) π /3
c) π /4 d) π /6
177. The triangle formed by x 2−3 y 2=0 and x=4 is
a) Isosceles b) Equilateral
c) Right angled d) None of these
178. If the equations, 12 x2 −10 xy +2 y 2 +11 x−5 y +k =0 represents two straight lines, then the value of k is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 0 d) 3
179. If x 1 , x 2 , x 3 as well as y 1 , y 2 , y 3 are in GP with the same common ratio, then the points ( x 1 , y 1 ), (x 2 , y 2 )
and (x 3 , y 3 )
a) Lie on a parabola b) Lie on an ellipse
c) Lie on a circle d) Lie on a straight line
180. A line through the point A(2, 0) which makes an angle of 30 ° with the positive direction of x -axis is
rotated about A in clockwise direction through an angle of 15 ° . Then, the equation of the straight line in
the new position is
a) ( ) b) ( )
2−√ 3 x + y−4+ 2 √ 3=0 2−√ 3 x− y−4 +2 √ 3=0
c) ( 2−√3 ) x− y+ 4+ 2 √ 3=0 d) (
2−√ 3 ) x + y + 4+2 √ 3=0

181. The angle between the pair of straight lines formed by joining the points of intersection of x 2+ y 2=4 and
y=3 x +c to the origin is a right angle. Then, c 2 is equal to
a) 20 b) 30
c) 1/5 d) 5
182. The pair of lines joining origin to the points of intersection of the two curves
2 2 ' 2 ' ' 2 '
ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x=0 and a x + 2h xy +b y + 2 g x=0 will be at right angles, if
a) ( ' ' ) ' ( ) b) ( ) ' ( ' ')
a + b g = a+b g a+ b g = a +b g
c) 2
d) 2
h2 −ab=h' −a ' b ' a+ b+h2 =a' +b' +h'

183. If one of the lines given by 6 x 2−xy + 4 cy 2=0 is 3 x+ 4 y =0 , then c equals
a) 1 b) −1
c) 3 d) −3
184. The centroid of the triangle whose three sides are given by the combined equation
( x 2 +7 xy +2 y 2) ( y −1 )=0, is
(3 )
a) 2 , 0
(3 3)
b) 7 , 2
( 3 3)
c) −7 , 2 d) None of these
185. If one of the lines of my 2+ ( 1−m2 ) xy−mx 2=0 is a bisector of the angle between the lines xy=0, then m
is/are
a) −1 b) −2
2
c) ± 1 d) 2
186. The distance of the point (3, 5) from the line 2 x+3 y −14=0 measured parallel to line x−2 y=1 , is
a) 7 b) 7
√5 √13
c) d)
√5 √ 13
187. The inclination of the straight line passing through the point (−3 , 6) and the mid point of the line joining
the points (4 ,−5) and (−2 , 9) is
a) π b) π
4 6
c) π d) 3 π
3 4
188. If the point ( a , a ) falls between the lines |x + y|=4 , then
a) |a|=2 b) |a|=3
c) ¿ a∨¿ 2 d) |a|<3

189. The angle between the pair of straight lines y 2 sin2 θ−xy sin2 θ + x 2 ( cos 2 θ−1 )=0 is
a) π /3 b) π /4
c) π /6 d) π /2
190. The length of perpendicular from the point (a cos α , a sin α ) upon the straight line y=x tan α +c , c> 0 , is
a) c b) 2
c sin α
c) c cos α d) 2
c sec α
191. Let P= (−1, 0 ) , Q=(0 , 0) and R=(3 , 3 √ 3) be three points. The equation of the bisector of the angle P Q R
is
a) b) x + √ 3 y=0
√ 3 x+ y =0 2
c) √3 x+ y=0 d)
x + √ 3 y =0
2
192. The equation of line through the point (1, 2) whose distance from the point (3, 1) has the greatest value, is
a) y=2 x b) y=x +1
c) x +2 y=5 d) y=3 x−1
193. The product of the perpendicular distances from the origin on the pair of straight lines
2 2
12 x +25 xy +12 y + 10 x +11 y +2=0 is
a) 1 b) 2
25 25
c) 3 d) 4
25 25
194. If the angle between the lines represented by equations y 2 +kxy −x 2 tan2 A=0 is 2 A ,then k is equal to
a) 0 b) 2
c) 4 d) −2
195. If ‘θ ’ is the angle between the lines ax 2 +2 hxy +by 2=0 , then angle between x 2+ 2 xy sec θ+ y 2=0 is
a) θ b) 2 θ
c) θ d) 3 θ
2
196. The point P(a ,b) lies on the straight line 3 x+ 2 y =13 and the point Q(b , a) lies on the straight line
4 x− y=5, then equation of the line P Q is
a) x−5=5 b) x + y=5
c) x + y=−5 d) x− y =−5
197. The distance between the parallel lines y=x + a , y =x+ b is

a) ¿ b−a∨ ¿ ¿ b) ¿ a−b∨¿
√2
c) ¿ a+ b∨¿ d) ¿ b+ a∨ ¿ ¿
√2
198. Equation of a line passing through the line of interception of lines 2 x−3 y +4=0 ,
3 x+ 4 y −5=0 and perpendicular to 6 x−7 y +3=0, is
a) 119 x +102 y+ 125=0 b) 119 x +102 y=125
c) 119 x−102 y=125 d) None of these
199. The value ‘ p’ for which the equation x 2+ pxy + y2 −5 x −7 y+ 6=0 represents a pair of straight lines, is
a) 5/2 b) 5
c) 2 d) 2/5
200.
The line passing through −1 , ( π
2) 4
and perpendicular to √ 3 sin θ+2 cos θ= , is
r
a) b)
2= √ 3 r cos θ−2 r sinθ 5=−2 √ 3 r sin θ+4 r cos θ
c) d)
2= √ 3 r cos θ+ 2r sin θ 5=2 √ 3 r sin θ−4 r cos θ
201. If non-zero numbers a , b , c are in HP, then the straight line
x y 1
+ + =0always passes through a fixed point. That point is
a b c
(
a) 1 ,− 1
2 ) b) (1 ,−2)
c) (−1 ,−2) d) (−1 , 2)
202. The lines ax +by + c=0 , bx+ cy +a=0 and cx + ay+ b=0 (a ≠ b ≠ c ) are concurrent, if
a) 3 3 3 b) 2 2 2
a + b +c +3 abc=0 a + b +c −3 abc=0
c) a+ b+c=0 d) None of the above
203. The value of λ, for which the equation x 2− y 2−x + λy−2=0represents a pair of straight lines, are
a) −3 , 1 b) −1 ,1
c) 3 ,−3 d) 3 , 1
204. The equation 2 x 2−24 xy +11 y 2=0 represents
a) Two parallel lines b) Two perpendicular lines
c) Two lines passing through the origin d) A circle
205. The vertices of ∆ OBC are (0, 0), (−3 ,−1) and (−1 ,−3), then the equation of the line parallel to BC
1
which is a distance from the origin and cut OB and OC intercept, is
2
a) b)
2 x−2 y+ √ 2=0 2 x+ 2 y + √ 2=0
c) d)
2 x+ 2 y −√ 2=0 x + y √ 2=0
206. Three straight lines 2 x+11 y−5=0 ,24 x +7 y −20=0 and 4 x−3 y−2=0
a) From a triangle b) Are only concurrent
c) Are concurrent with one line bisecting the d) None of the above
angle between the other two
207. Equation of straight line belonging to families of straight lines
( x +2 y )+ λ(3 x +2 y+ 1)=0 and ( x−2 y ) + μ ( x− y +1 )=0 is
a) 6 x +5 y=2 b) 5 x−6 y + 4=0
c) 5 x+ 6 y=4 d) None of these
208.
The line passing through −1 , ( π
2) 4
and perpendicular to √ 3 sin θ+2 cos θ= is
r
a) b)
2= √ 3 r cos θ−2 r sinθ 5=−2 √ 3 r sin θ+4 r cos θ
c) d)
2= √ 3 r cos θ+ 2r sin θ 5=2 √ 3 r sin θ+4 r cos θ
209. The lines ( a+ 2b ) x + ( a−3 b ) y=a−b for different values of a and b pass through the fixed point whose
coordinates are
(5 5)
a) 2 , 2
(5 5)
b) 3 , 3
(5 5)
c) 1 , 1
(5 5)
d) 2 , 3
210. The centroid of the triangle formed by the pair of straight lines 12 x2 −20 xy +7 y 2=0 and the line
2 x−3 y +4=0 is
( 3 3)
a) −7 , 7
( 3 3)
b) −8 , 8
(3 3)
c) 8 , 8
(3 3)
d) 4 , 4
211. A straight line through the point (2, 2) intersects the lines √ 3 x+ y =0 and √ 3 x− y=0 at the point A and
B. The equation to the line AB so that the ∆ OAB is equilateral is
a) x−2=0 b) y−2=0
c) x + y−4=0 d) None of these
212. The equation of the line bisecting perpendicularly the segment joining the points (−4 , 6) and (8,8) is
a) 6 x + y−19=0 b) y=7
c) 6 x +2 y−19=0 d) x +2 y−7=0
213. The angle between the line joining the points ( 1 ,−2 ) ,(3 , 2) and the line x +2 y−7=0 is
a) π b) π /2

c) π /3 d) π /6
214. The bisector of the acute angle formed between the lines 4 x−3 y +7=0 and 3 x−4 y +14=0 has the
equation
a) x + y +3=0 b) x− y −3=0
c) x− y +3=0 d) 3 x+ y−7=0
215. Consider the points A ≡ ( 3 , 4 ) , B ≡ ( 7 ,13 ). If ‘ P ’ be a point on the line y=x , such that PA+ PB is minimum,
then coordinates of P is
(7 7)
a) 13 , 13
(7 7)
b) 23 , 23
(7 7)
c) 31 , 31
(7 7)
d) 33 , 33
216. The equations of the lines through (1, 1) and making angle of 45 ° with the line x + y=0 are
a) x−1=0 , x− y=0 b) x− y =0 , y−1=0
c) x + y−2=0 , y−1=0 d) x−1=0 , y −1=0
217. x y
The line L given by + =1 passes through the point (13, 32). The line K is parallel to L and has the
5 b
x y
equation + −1. Then, the distance between L and K is
c 3
a) 23 b)
√ 17
√15
c) 17 d) 23
√15 √17
218. The angle between the straight line x− y √ 3=5 and √ 3 x+ y =7 is
a) 90 ° b) 60 °
c) 75 ° d) 30 °
219. A straight line through P(1 , 2) is such that intercept between the axes is bisected at P. Its equation is
a) x + y=−1 b) x + y=3
c) x +2 y=5 d) 2 x+ y=4
220. If 3, 4 are intercepts of a line L ≡0 , then the distance of L ≡0 from the origin is
a) 5 units b) 12 units
c) 5 unit d) 12 unit
12 5
221. If pairs straight lines x −2 pxy − y =0 and x −2 qxy− y 2 =0 be such that each pair bisects the angle
2 2 2
between the other pair, then

a) pq=1 b) pq=−1

c) pq=2 d) pq=−2
222. Orthocentre of triangle with vertices (0, 0), (3, 4) and (4, 0) is
a) (3 , 5/4 ) b) (3, 12)
c) (3, 3/4) d) (3, 9)
223. The number of points on the line 3 x+ 4 y =5, which are at a distance of
2 2
sec θ+2 cossec θ , θ ∈ R , from the point (1, 3) is
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) Infinite
224. The equation of the line bisecting perpendicularly the segment joining the points (−4 , 6) and (8, 8), is
a) 6 x + y−19=0 b) y=7
c) 6 x +2 y−19=0 d) x +2 y−7=0
225. The equation of the bisector of the acute angle between the lines 3 x−4 y +7=0 and 12 x+5 y −2=0 is
a) 99 x−27 y −81=0 b) 11 x−3 y +9=0
c) 21 x+77 y−101=0 d) 21 x+77 y+101=0
226. The equation of straight line through the intersection of the lines x−2 y=1 and x +3 y=2 and parallel to
3 x+ 4 y =0, is
a) 3 x+ 4 y +5=0 b) 3 x+ 4 y −10=0
c) 3 x+ 4 y −5=0 d) 3 x+ 4 y +6=0
227. The angle between the straight line x− y √ 3=5 and √ 3 x+ y =7 is
a) 90 ° b) 60 °
c) 75 ° d) 30 °
228. Consider the family of lines ( x + y−1 ) + λ (2 x +3 y−5 ) =0 and

( 3 x+ 2 y −4 ) + μ ( x +2 y−6 )=0 , equation of the straight line that belongs to both the families is
a) x−2 y−8=0 b) x−2 y +8=0
c) 2 x+ y−8=0 d) 2 x− y−8=0
229. The value of λ for which the lines 3 x+ 4 y =5 ,5 x +4=4and λx +4 y=6 meet at a point is
a) 2 b) 1
c) 4 d) 3
230. The equation of the pair of straight lines parallel to x -axis and touching the circle x 2+ y 2−6 x−4 y−12=0
is

a) 2 b) 2
y −4 y−21=0 y +4 y−21=0
c) 2 d) 2
y −4 y +21=0 y +4 y+ 21=0
231. A line passes through the point of intersection of the lines 100 x+ 50 y−1=0 and 75 x+ 25 y+ 3=0 and
makes equal intercept on the axes. Its equation is
a) 25 x+ 25 y−1=0 b) 5 x−5 y +3=0
c) 25 x+ 25 y−4=0 d) 25 x−25 y +6=0
232. The area (in square unit) of the triangle formed by x + y +1=0 and the pair of straight lines
2 2
x −3 xy +2 y =0 is
a) 7 b) 5
12 12
c) 1 d) 1
12 6
233. If the lines x + 2 xy −35 y −4 x + 44 y−12=0 and 5 x+ λy−8=0 are concurrent, then the value of λ is
2 2
a) 0 b) 1
c) −1 d) 2
234. A straight line through the point (1, 1) meets the x -axis at ‘ A ’ and y -axis at ‘ B’. The locus of the mid point
of AB is
a) 2 xy+ x+ y=0 b) x + y−2 xy=0
c) x + y +2=0 d) x + y−2=0
235. Consider the following statements:
| || |
x1 y1 1 a1 b1 1
III. If x 2 y 2 1 = a2 b2 1 ,then the two triangles with vertices ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) ,(x 3 , y 3 ) and
x3 y 3 1 a3 b3 1
( a 1 , b 1) , ( a 2 , b 2) ,( a3 , b3 ) must be congruent
IV. Only one straight line can be drown through the origin at equal distance from the points A(2, 2) and
B(4 , 0)
Which of these is/are correct
a) Only 1 b) Only 2
c) Both of these d) None of these
236. Consider the fourteen lines in the plane given by y=x +r , y=−x +r , where r ∈{0 ,1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ,6 } . The
number of squares formed by these lines, whose sides are of length √ 2, is
a) 9 b) 16
c) 25 d) 36
237. All chords of the curve 3 x 2− y 2−2 x+ 4 y =0 which subtend a right angle at the origin, pass through the fix
point

a) (1, 2) b) (1 ,−2)
c) (−1 , 2) d) (−1 ,−2)
238. If the angle between the pair of straight lines represented by the equation
2 2
x −3 xy + λ y +3 x−5 y +2=0 , is tan
−1
( 13 ), where ‘λ’ is a non-negative real number. Then, λ is
a) 2 b) 0
c) 3 d) 1
239. If non-zero numbers a , b , c are in HP, then the straight line

x y 1
+ + =0 always passes throught a¿ point .That point is
a b c
(
a) 1 ,− 1
2 ) b) (1 ,−2)
c) (−1 ,−2) d) (−2 , 2)
240. If the slopes of one of the lines given by ax 2 +2 hxy +by 2=0 is 5 times the other, then
a) 2 b) 2
5 h =9 ab 5 h =ab
c) 2 d) 2
h =ab 9 h =5 ab
241. The distance of the line 2 x−3 y=4 from the point (1, 1) measured parallel to the line x + y=1, is
a) b)
√2 5/ √ 2
c) d) 6
1/ √ 2
| |
242. x y 1
The determinant x1 y 1 1 =0 represents
x2 y2 1
a) A pair of straight lines b) A straight line
c) A circle d) None of these
243. The family of lines making an angle 30 ° with the line √ 3 y=x +1 is
a) x=λ (λ is parameter ) b)
y=− √ 3 x + λ (λ is parameter )
c) d) None of the above
y= √ 3 x + λ
244. The slopes of the lines which make an angle 45 ° with the line 3 x− y=−5 are
a) 1 ,−1 b) 1 ,−1
2
c) 1 , 1 d) −2 , 1
2 2
245. A line has slope m and y -intercept 4. The distance between the origin and the line is equal to

a) 4 b) 4
√1−m 2
√ m2−1
c) 4 d) 4m
√ m +1
2
√1+ m2
246. 2
x y 2 xy
2
If , + + =0represents pair of straight lines such that slope of one line is
a b h
twice the other. Then, ab : h2 is
a) 9 :8 b) 8 :9
c) 1 :2 d) 2 :1
247. If the equation kx 2−2 xy− y 2−2 x +2 y=0 represents a pair of lines, then k is equal to
a) 2 b) −2
c) −5 d) 3
248. If ax 2− y2 + 4 x− y=0 represents a pair of lines, then a is equal to
a) −16 b) 16
c) 4 d) −4
249. If PM is the perpendicular from P ( 2 ,3 ) onto the line x + y=3 , then the coordinates of M are
a) (2,1) b) (−1 , 4)
c) (1 , 2) d) (4 ,−1)
250. If the pair of straight lines xy−x− y+ 1=0 and the line ax +2 y−3=0 are concurrent, then a is equal to
a) −1 b) 0
c) 3 d) 1
251. If ¿lies on the same side of the line x + y=1then θ lies between
( 2)
a) 0 , π b) (0 , π )
(4 2)
c) π , π
( 4)
d) 0 , π
252. The equation of perpendicular bisectors of sides AB and AC of a ∆ ABC are x− y +5=0 and x +2 y=0
respectively. If the coordinates of vertex A are ( 1 ,−2 ) , then equation of BC is
a) 14 x +23 y−40=0 b) 14 x−23 y + 40=0
c) 23 x+ 14 y−40=0 d) 23 x−14 y + 40=0
253. A point moves in such a way that the square of its distance from the point (3 ,−2) is equal to numerically
its distance from the line 5 x−12 y=13. The equation of the locus of the point is
a) 2 2 b) 2 2
x + y −11 x−16 y +26=0 x + y −11 x+ 16 y=0
c) d)
13 ( x 2+ y 2 )−83 x +64 y +182=0 2 2
x + y −83 x+ 64 y +182=0
254. The position of reflection of the point (4, 1) about the line y=x −1 is
a) (1 , 2) b) (3, 4)
c) (−1 , 0) d) (2, 3)
255. If the equation 4 x 2+hxy + y 2=0 represent coincident lines, then h is equal to
a) 1 b) 3
c) 2 d) 4
256. The equation of bisectors of the angles between the lines |x|=¿ y∨¿ are
a) y=± x and x=0 b) x= 1 and y= 1

2 2
c) y=0 and x=0 d) None of these
257. The angle between the lines in x 2−xy−6 y 2−7 x+31 y−18=0 is
a) 60 ° b) 45 °
c) 30 ° d) 90 °
258. The equation of line bisecting perpendicularly the segment joining the points (−4 , 6) and (8, 8), is
a) y=7 b) 6 x + y−19=0
c) x +2 y−7=0 d) 6 x +2 y−19=0
259. The point (4, 1) undergoes the following three successive transformations
V. Reflection about the line y=x −1
VI. Translation through a distance 1 unit along the positive direction of x -axis
π
VII. Rotation through an angle about the origin in the anti-clockwise direction
4
Then, the coordinates of the final point are
a) (4 , 3)
(2 2)
b) 7 , 7
c) (0 , 3 2) d) (3 , 4)
√
260. ax +by −a2=0 ,where a , b are non-zero, is the equation to the straight line perpendicular to a line l and
passing through the point where l crosses the x -axis. Then, equation to the line l is
a) x − y =1 b) x − y =1
b a a b
c) x + y =ab d) x − y =ab
b a a b
261. x y
The line − =1cuts the x -axis at P . The equation of the line through P perpendicular to the given line
a b
is
a) x + y=ab b) x + y=a+b
c) 2 d) 2
ax +by =a bx +ay =b
262. If (−4 , 5) is one vertex and 7 x− y +8=0 is one diagonal of a square, then the equation of second diagonal
is
a) x +3 y=21 b) 2 x−3 y=7
c) x +7 y=31 d) 2 x+3 y =21
263. Two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are 4 x+5 y =0 and 7 x +2 y=0. One diagonal of the
parallelogram is 11 x +7 y=9 . If the other diagonal is ax +by + c=0, then
a) a=−1 , b=−1 , c=2 b) a=1 , b=−1 , c=0
c) a=−1 , b=−1 , c=0 d) a=1 , b=1 , c=0
264. The number of points on the line x + y=4 which are unit distance apart from the line 2 x+ 2 y =5 is
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) ∞
265. The number of integral values of m , for which the x -coordinate of the point of intersection of the lines
3 x+ 4 y =9 and y=mx+1 is also an integer, is
a) 2 b) 0
c) 4 d) 1

10.STRAIGHT LINES
: ANSWER KEY :
1) c 2) a 3) d 4) b 137) b 138) d 139) c 140) c

5) b 6) d 7) b 8) b 141) c 142) d 143) d 144) b
9) c 10) a 11) a 12) c 145) a 146) d 147) d 148) c
13) c 14) a 15) c 16) c 149) c 150) d 151) a 152) b
17) a 18) d 19) c 20) b 153) b 154) c 155) a 156) b
21) c 22) a 23) c 24) c 157) b 158) b 159) a 160) c
25) a 26) a 27) b 28) b 161) a 162) c 163) b 164) c
29) b 30) c 31) a 32) d 165) b 166) b 167) c 168) b
33) c 34) b 35) a 36) c 169) a 170) c 171) c 172) a
37) c 38) c 39) c 40) d 173) d 174) b 175) d 176) b
41) b 42) c 43) b 44) c 177) b 178) b 179) d 180) b
45) b 46) a 47) a 48) b 181) a 182) b 183) d 184) c
49) a 50) d 51) c 52) a 185) c 186) c 187) d 188) a
53) c 54) d 55) b 56) a 189) d 190) c 191) a 192) c
57) b 58) a 59) a 60) a 193) b 194) a 195) a 196) b
61) c 62) a 63) d 64) d 197) a 198) b 199) a 200) a
65) c 66) c 67) a 68) b 201) b 202) c 203) c 204) c
69) d 70) b 71) d 72) a 205) b 206) c 207) b 208) a
73) c 74) b 75) d 76) c 209) d 210) c 211) b 212) a
77) c 78) c 79) c 80) d 213) b 214) c 215) c 216) d
81) b 82) d 83) d 84) c 217) d 218) a 219) d 220) d
85) a 86) d 87) c 88) c 221) b 222) c 223) b 224) a
89) d 90) d 91) d 92) c 225) c 226) c 227) a 228) b
93) d 94) b 95) a 96) b 229) b 230) a 231) c 232) c
97) c 98) a 99) d 100) b 233) d 234) b 235) d 236) c
101) a 102) c 103) c 104) b 237) b 238) a 239) b 240) a
105) b 106) d 107) b 108) a 241) a 242) b 243) c 244) d
109) a 110) a 111) a 112) a 245) c 246) a 247) d 248) b
113) b 114) b 115) a 116) a 249) c 250) d 251) a 252) a
117) b 118) b 119) c 120) d 253) c 254) d 255) d 256) c
121) a 122) a 123) d 124) a 257) b 258) b 259) c 260) b
125) a 126) b 127) d 128) c 261) c 262) c 263) b 264) a
129) c 130) a 131) b 132) d 265) a
133) b 134) b 135) a 136) a
P a g e | 34
10.STRAIGHT LINES
: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :
1 (c) 2 2
x + kxy + y −5 x−7 y +6=0 is compared with
Here, a 1 a 2+ b1 b 2=( 4 ×3+3 × 4 )=24> 0 2 2
ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x +2 fy+ c=0 , we get
∴ The equation of the bisector is k −5 −7
a=1 , b=1 , h= , g= ,f= ,c=6
4 x−3 y +7 3 x−4 y+ 14 2 2 2
=±
5 5 This equation represents a pair of straight lines,
| |
Talking negative sign. a h g
x− y +3=0 if h b f =0
g f c
2 (a)
| |
∵ a1 a2 +b1 b2 =3× (−12 ) + (−4 ) (−5 )=−36 +20=−16 ≤ 0 1 k /2 −5 /2
⇒ k /2 1 −7 /2 =0
∴Obtuse angle bisector is
−5/2 −7 /2 6
3 x −4 y +7 −−12 x−5 y +2
=
√ 3 + (−4 )
2 2
√ (−12 ) +(−5 )
2
⇒ 13 ( 3 x−4 y +7 )=−5 (−12 x−5 y +2 )

2
⇒ 1 6− (
) ( 4
− ) (
2 2
−
4
− )
49 k 6 k 35 5 −7 k 5
2 4
+ =0
2
⇒(
4 ) 2( )− 2 ( 4 )=0
24−49 k 12 k −35 5 −7 k +10
⇒ 21 x+ 77 y−101=0 −
4
3 (d) ⇒−50−12k +35 k +35 k−50=0
2
Equation of line perpendicular to 2 x+ y+ 6=0 and 2

⇒−12 k +70 k −100=0
passes through origin is x−2 y=0 2
⇒ 6 k −35 k +50=0
Now , point of ∩of 2 x + y +6=0∧x−2 y=0 is
−12 6
5 5 (
,− ⇒ k= 10
3
)
9 9
Similarly , point of ∩of x−2 y=0∧4 x +2 y−9=0 6is (d)
,
5 10 (
Given pair of line is
)
Let the origin divide the line x−2 y=0 in the 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
ratio λ :1 x sin α + y sin α=x cos θ+ y sin θ−2 xy sin θ cos θ
9 12 ⇒ x 2 ( sin2 α −cos2 θ ) + y 2 ( sin2 α−sin2 θ ) +2 ¿
λ−
5 5 9 12 On comparing with a x 2 +by 2 +2 hxy=0
∴ x= =0⇒ λ=
λ+1 5 5 We get, a=sin2 α −cos 2 θ ,
12 4 2 2
b=sin α −sin θ∧h=sin θ cos θ
⇒ λ= =
9 3 Let θ be the angle between the pair of lines.
| 2 √ sin θ cos θ−( sin α−cos θ ) × ( sin α−sin θ

2 2 2 2 2 2
4 (b)
∴ tan θ=¿
The equation of any line passing through (1, 1) sin2 α −cos2 θ+sin 2 α −sin 2 θ
|
and (−5 , 5) is
5−1 ¿
√ 2 2 2 2
2 sin θ cos θ−( sin α ) + sin α sin θ+sin α cos θ−sin
2 2 2 2 2
y−1= ( x−1 )
− ( 1−2 sin α )
2
−5−1
| |
⇒−6 ( y−1 )=4 ( x −1 )
Since, the point (13 , λ) lies on this line. ¿
√
2 sin 2 α ( sin2 θ+ cos2 θ ) −( sin2 α )
2
−cos 2 α
∴−6 ( λ−1 ) =4 ( 13−1 ) ⇒ λ=−7
|√
2 sin α ( 1−sin α )
|
2 2
5 (b) ¿
−cos 2 α
The given equation

⇒ tan θ= |cos 2α|
sin 2 α
=tan 2α
Two sides x−3 y=0 and 3 x+ y=0 are
⇒ θ=2 α perpendicular to each other. Therefore, its
orthocentre is the point of intersection of
x−3 y=0 and 3 x+ y=0 ie ,(0 , 0).
7 (b) So, the line 3 x−4 y=0 passes through the
The graph of equations x−2 y=0∧3 x− y=0 is orthocentre of triangle
as shown in the figure. Since, given point (a ,a 2)
lies in the shaded region. 13 (c)
y The equation of lines are x + y=0 and x− y =0
y=3x ∴ The equation of bisectors of the angles
y=
x between these lines are
|
2
x'
O
x x+ y x− y
=± ⇒ x+ y=± ( x− y )
y' √1+1 √1+1
2 a Taking positive sign, x + y=( x− y )
Then , a − >0
2 ⇒ y =0
2
¿ a −3 a<0 Taking positive sign, x + y=−( x− y )
⇒ a∈ (−∞ , 0 ) ∪ ( 12 , ∞ ) ⇒ x=0
Hence, the equation of bisectors are x=0 and
¿ a ∈ ( 0 ,3 ) y=0
⇒ a∈ ,3
1
2 ( ) 14 (a)
Any line through A is given by
( px+ qy−1 ) + λ ( qx+ py−1 ) =0
8 (b)
Let the image or (reflection) of the origin with Which is passing through ( p , q )
reference to the line −( p 2+ q y −1 )
Hence , λ=
4 x+3 y −25=0is ( h , k ) 2 pq−1
h−0 k −0 −2 ( 0+0−25 ) 50 Thus, the required line is
∴ = = = =2
4 3 16−9 25 ( p2 +q 2−1 )
( px+ qy−1 )− ∙ ( qx + py−1 )=0
h ( 2 pq−1 )
∴ =2 ⇒ h=8
4 ⇒ ( 2 pq−1 )( px+ qy−1 )− ( p 2+ q2−1 ) (qx + py−1)=0
k
¿ =2 ⇒ k =6
3 15 (c)
∴ The required point is (8, 6) On comparing the given line with
2 2
ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x +2 fy+ c=0
10 (a)
we get,
Given lines are concurrent, then
5
| |
1 3 −9 a=λ , h=−5 , b=12 , g= , f =−8 , c=−3
2
4 b −2 =0 It represents a pair of line, if
2 −1 −4
() ()
2
( ) ( ) 5 ( ) ( ) 2 5 2
⇒ 1 (−4 b−2 )−3 (−16+ 4 ) −9 (−4−2 b ) =0 λ × 12× −3 +2 −8 −5 − λ −8 −12 +3 (−5 ) =0
2 2
⇒ 14 b+70=0⇒ b=−5 ⇒−36 λ+ 200−64 λ−75+ 75=0
11 (a) ⇒ 100 λ=200 ⇒ λ=2
Since, bisector are same, therefore
'
16 (c)
a−b a −b ' The equation of straight line equally inclined to
=
h h' x y
the axes is + =1⇒ x + y =a. Since, it is
⇒ ( a−b ) h' =( a' −b' ) h a a
equidistant from the points (1 ,−2) and (3, 4), so
12 (c)
perpendicular distances from these points on the 2
and (at 2 ,2 a t 2) is
line will be equal. 2
y−2a t 2= ( x−at 2 )
2
⇒
| =
||
1−2−a 3+ 4−a
√12 +12 √ 12 +12 | t 1 +t 2
⇒ y −2 a t 2=
−2
( x−at 2 )
2
1+a 7−a λ
⇒ =
√2 √ 2 ⇒ λy −2 aλ t 2=−2 x +2 at 2
2
⇒ 2 a=6 ⇒ a=3 ⇒ λy +2 x=2 a ( λ t 2 +t 22)

∴ Equation is x + y−3=0
⇒ λy +2 x=2 a (−1 )
But, given equation is ax +by + c=0
∴ a=1 , b=1 , c=−3 ⇒ 2 ( x +a ) + λy =0
∴Fixed point is (−a ,0)
17 (a)
∵Line ax +by + c=0 passes through ( 1 ,−2 ) 21 (c)
∴ a−2b +c=0 Since, the lines 2 x+3 y +5=0 and
⇒ 2 b=a+ c 11
2 x+3 y − =0 are parallel
⇒ a ,b , care in AP. 2
Let required line is 2 x+3 y + λ=0
18 (d) 11
5−
The given equation of pair of straight line can be 2 −1
∴ λ= =
rewritten as 2 4
( x− y +1 ) ( x+ y−2 )=0 So, 8 x +12 y −1=0 is the required line
∴ The equation of lines which are represented by
22 (a)
the given equation, are
Since, 2 x+ y=1 and 2 x+ y=7 are parallel lines.
x− y +1=0∧x + y−2=0
19 (c)
( 2 x+ y−1 ) (2 x+ y−7) is positive at point 0 , ( 12 ).
As m∈ ( 12 , 3) So, lines are in the same side of a point
23 (c)
∴Line y=mx+4 lies between
Here, a=4 , b=11∧h=−12
y=3 x +1 and 2 y=x +3
1 ∴ h2−ab=(−12 )2−4 ×11=100
Slope of givenlines are m2=3 , m=m∧m1= ∴The two lines represented by given equation
2
3−m will be real and distinct which represent a pair of
∴ tan θ= straight lines passing through the origin.
1+3 m
1 24 (c)
m−
2 Given equation of lines are
¿ tanθ=
m 5 x+ 3 y−7=0 …(i)
1+
2 14
3−m 2 m−1 and 15 x+ 9 y+ 14=0 or 5 x+ 3 y+ =0 …(ii)
⇒ = 3
1+3 m 2+m
2
∵ Lines (i) and (ii) are parallel and c 1 and c 2 are of
⇒ 7 m −2 m−7=0 opposite signs, therefore these lines are on
∴ m= √
2± 4+ 196 1 opposite sides of the origin
= ( 1± 5 √ 2)
2× 7 7 So, the distance between them is
20 (b)
Since, t 1 , t 2 are the roots of the equation
2
|√ | |√ | |√ | | √
c1
2
a +b
1
2
1
+
c2
2
a +b
2
2
2
=
−7
2
5 +3
2
+
14
2
3 5 +3
2 | |√ | | √
=
−7
+
14
34 3 34
t + λt +1=0
25 (a)
∴ t 1 +t 2=−λ , t 1 t 2=1
2
We have, x + y=1 …(i)
The equation of a line passing through (at 1 ,2 a t 1)

and xy=0 …(ii) line px−qy=r
y ⇒ ap=r ,−bq=r
Q(0, 1) r r
∴ a+b= − =r
p q
q− p
pq ( )
29 (b)
P(1, 0)
O
x Given that, y= √ 3|x|+2
5 √3
On putting x=1− y from Eq. (i) into Eq. (ii), we ¿ PQ=5 , so ,QR=
2
get y
( 1− y ) y=0
R P
⇒ y =0 , 1 30o 5
At y=0⇒ x=1
Q(0, 2)
and at y=1 ⇒ x=0 x
O
∴ Coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (0,
0), (1, 0) and (0, 1)
∴ Point (0, 0) is its orthocentre
5 3
(
∴ Coordinates of R are 0 , 2+ √ ∨ 0 ,
4+ 5 √ 3
2 )( 2 )
26 (a) 30 (c)
The point of intersection of the lines 3 x+ y+ 1=0 Let the coordinates of point A and B are ( a , 0 )
and 2 x− y +3=0
−4 7
( 5 5)
, . The equation of line
and ( 0 ,−b )
a
∴ =4 ⇒ a=8
which makes equal intercepts with axes is 2
x + y=a −b
and =−3 ⇒ b=6
4 7 3 2
∴− + =a ⇒ a=
5 5 5 x y
∴ Equationof line is + =1
3 8 −6
∴ Equation of line is x + y− =0 ⇒ 3 x−4 y=24
5
¿ 5 x+ 5 y −3=0 y
27 (b)
ax by
Equation of the line + +1=0 has two x'
(a,0) A
x
c−1 c−1 O
independent parameters. It can M (4, -3)
pass through a fixed point if it contains only one B (0, -b)
independent parameter. Now , there must be one
a y'
∧b
relation between c −1 independent of a , b
c−1 31 (a)
a 3
Here , a=1 , b=4 , g= , f =3 ,h=2∧c=−4
and c so that can be expressed in terms of 2
c−1
√
b 9
and straight line contains only one +4
c−1 4
Then , required distance =2
independent parameter. Now, that given relation 5
¿ √ = × √ =√ 5
5a 4 b t−20 c 2 25 5 5
can be expressed as + = RHS in
c−1 c−1 c−1 2 √5 √ 5 √ 5
independent of c if t=20
32 (d)
28 (b) Given, A x 2+ 2 Hxy +By 2=0 …(i)
Points ( a , 0 ) and ( 0 , b ) will satisfy the equation of and ax +by + c=0 …(ii)
Since, triangle is equilateral, then angle between
the two lines is 60 °
Angle between pair of lines is given by Slope of refracted ray is
cos 60 °=
A+ B −tan 60° =−√ 3
√ ( A−B ) + 4 H 2 2 It passes through (1, 0)
A +B 1 ∴ y=−√ 3 ( x−1 )
⇒ =
√ ( A−B ) +4 H
2 2 2 ⇒ √ 3 x+ y−√ 3=0
2 2 2
⇒ ( A−B ) + 4 H =4 ( A+ B ) 37 (c)
⇒ 4 ( A2 + B2 +2 AB ) −( A2 + B2−2 AB )=4 H 2 The equation of line perpendicular to line
2
⇒ 3 A +10 AB+ 3 B =4 H
2 2 3 x− y +5=0 is x +3 y+ λ=0 …(i)
⇒ ( 3 A+ B ) ( A +3 B )=4 H
2 Also it passes through (−2 ,−4).
∴−2−12+ λ=0
33 (c) ⇒ λ=14
From the given equations, we get ∴ Required equation of line is
2
m +am+2=0 x +3 y+ 14=0[from Eq. (i)]
Since, m is real, a 2 ≥ 8 ⇒|a| ≥2 √ 2
38 (c)
So, least value of |a| is 2 √ 2
Equation of lines which make equal intercept on
34 (b) axes, is
x ± y=a …(i)
√ √
We have, ( x−3 )2 + ( y−1 )2 + ( x +3 )2 + ( y−1 )2=6
Since, it passes through (2, 4).
⇒ √ ( x−3 ) + ( y −1 ) =6−√ ( x +3 ) + ( y −1 )
2 2 2 2
∴ 2± 4=a ⇒a=−2 ,6
On squaring both sides, we get ∴ Equation of the required lines are
12 x+36=12 √ ( x +3 ) +¿ ¿
2
x− y =−2∨x + y=6
⇒ x +3=√ ( x +3 ) +¿ ¿
2
39 (c)
Again on squaring, we get Lines are
2 2 2
x + 9+6 x=x +9+6 x + y +1−2 y [ ( l+ √ 3 m ) x +( m− √3 l ) y ][ ( l−√ 3 m) x + ( m+√ 3l ) y ]=0
2
⇒ y −2 y +1=0 and lx+my +n=0
Which represents a pair of straight lines
−(l+ √ 3 m) −(l− √3 m)
∴ m 1= , m 2=
35 (a) (m−√ 3 l) (m+ √3 l)
Vertices are interception points of line −l
¿ m 3=
x + y=2 √ 2 …(i) m
[ ]
with y=x tan ( 105 ° )∨ y =x tan ( 165° )
(lines through centroid )
y=− x tan75 ° …(ii) ∴ θ1=tan−1
( m−
−
l+ √ 3 m
)
√3 l m
+
l
=60 °
1+ (
m−√ 3l ) m
l+ √ 3 m l
y=− x tan15 ° …(iii) ∙
For the interception point of Eqs. (i) and (ii)
[ ]
x−x ( 2+ √ 3 )=2 √ 2
⇒−x ( 1+ √ 3 )=2 √ 2
¿ θ2=tan−1
−
( l−m+√√33ml )+ ml =60 °
−2 √ 2(1−√ 3)
1+ (
m+ √ 3 l )( m )
⇒ x= l−√ 3 m l
( 1+ √ 3 ) (1−√3)
⇒ x= √ 2−√ 6 Hence, triangle is equilateral.
∴ y=−( √ 2− √6 )( 2+ √3 )
¿−¿ 40 (d)
¿ √ 2+ √ 6 Given equation is
2 2
and its image about y=x is ( √ 2+ √ 6 , √ 2−√ 6) 3 x + xy − y −3 x+ 6 y +k =0
36 (c)
1 −3 Since, required line is parallel to 3 x+ 4 y =0.
Here , a=3 , b=−1 , h= , g= f =3 ,c=k ,
2 2 3
Therefore, the slope of required line ¿−
Given equation represents a pair of straight line, if 4
2 2 2
abc +2 f g h−a f −b g −ch =0 −3
∴ Equation of required line whose slope is
4
( ) ( ) ()
2 2
−3 1 2 −3 1
∴ 3 (−1 )( k )+ 2× 3× × −3 ( 3 ) +1 −k =0 7 1
2 2 2 2 and passes through ( , ) is
9 9 k 5 5
⇒−3 k − −27+ − =0 ⇒ k=−9
2 4 4 1 −3
y− =
5 4
x−
7
5 ( )
41 (b) ⇒ 20 y −4=−15 x+ 21⇒ 3 x + 4 y−5=0
We know, if the line are perpendicular to each
other, then θ=90 ° 45 (b)
2 √ h −ab2 Let M be mid point of QR . As PQR is an isosceles
⇒ tan 90 °= triangle, PM ⊥ QR. Slope of QR is −2
a+ b
⇒ a+b=0 [∵ tan 90° =∞ ¿ P(2, 1)
42 (c) Q
M
Let the points be A ( 3 ,−4 ) and B (5 ,2 ) and mid
2x + y = 3 R
point of AB=( 4 ,−1 )
⇒ Slope of PM is 1/2. Since, ∆ QPR is a right
It is given that the bisecting line intersect the
angled triangle, Q , P , R lie on a circle with centre
coordinate axes in the ratio 2 :1
at M .
∴ Point of coordinate axes are (2 k , 0) and (0 , k ).
∴ MQ=MP=MR
The equation of line passing through the above
⇒ ∠ QPM =45 °
point is
Let m be slope of PQ. Thus,
k−0
y−0= ( x−2 k ) 1
0−2 k m−
2
−1 ± tan 45° =1=
⇒ y= ( x−2 k ) …(i) m
2 1+
2
Since, it passing through the mid point of
2 m−1
ABie , ( 4 ,−1 ) ⇒ ± 1=
2+m
−1
∴−1= ( 4−2 k ) ⇒ k =1 1
2 ⇒ ± ( 2+m )=2 m−1 ⇒ m=3 ,−
3
On putting the value of k in Eq. (i), we get
∴ Equation of PQ and PR are
−1
y= ( x−2 ) ⇒ x +2 y=2 y−1=3 ( x−2 )
2
−1
and y−1= ( x−2 )
43 (b) 3
Given lines are concurrent ⇒ 3 ( y−1 )+ ( x −2 )=0
| |
2 −3 k Thus, joint equation of PQ and PR is
∴ 3 −4 −13 =0 [ 3 ( x−2 )− ( y−1 ) ] [ ( x−2 )+ 3 ( y−1 ) ]=0
8 −11 −33 ⇒3¿
⇒ 2 ( 132−143 )+3 (−99+104 )+ k (−33+32 )=0 2 2
⇒ 3 x −3 y +8 xy−20 x−10 y +25=0
⇒−22+15−k=0⇒ k=−7
46 (a)
44 (c) Let the lines are y=m1 x+ c 1 and y=m2 x+ c 2.
The point of intersection of lines x−2 y and Since, pair of straight lines are parallel to x -axis
x +3 y=2 is
( 75 , 15 )
| |
y
1
P y - c1 = 0 −m
2
∴ tan 45 °=±
C(3,2)
m
x' O x 1+
2
P' y - c2 = 0
y'
∴ m1=m2=0
⇒ 1+
m
2
1
(
=± −m ⇒ m=
2
−1
3
,3)
Hence, the lines will be y=c1 and y=c 2. Given −1
∴Equation of line with slope m= and passing
circle is x 2+ y 2−6 x−4 y−12=0 3
∴ Centre (3, 2) and radius ¿ 5 through (3, 2), is
Here, the perpendicular drawn from centre to the −1
( y−2 )= ( x−3 ) ⇒ x +3 y=9
lines are CP and C P' '
3
and another equation of line with slope m=3 and
2−c 1
∴ CP= =±5 passing through (3, 2) is
√1 ( y−2 )=3 ( x−3 ) ⇒ 3 x− y=7
⇒ c1=7 and c 1=−3
Hence, the lines are 50 (d)
y−7=0 , y +3=0 Required equation can be 4 x−3 y−K =0
ie , ( y−7 ) ( y +3 )=0 or y 2−4 y−21=0
47 (a)
∴
| 4 ×−1−3×−4−K
√ 4 +(−3 )
2 2
|
=1
The given equation are −4 +12−K

⇒ =± 1
3 x+ 4 y −5=0 …(i) 5
and 4 x−3 y−15=0 …(ii) ⇒ 8−K=±5
Since, these lines are perpendicular to each other ⇒ K =3∨K =13
so ∠ Q PR is right angle and P Q=PR . Hence, ∴ Equation of lines are 4 x−3 y−3=0 and
∆ P Q R is a right angle isosceles triangle. 4 x−3 y−13=0
∠ P Q R=∠ PRQ=45 °
51 (c)
−3 4
Slope of P Q= and slope of PR= Let pbe the length of the perpendicular from the
4 3
vertex ( 2 ,−1 ) to the base
Let slope of Q R=m
x + y=2, then
| |
4
∴ tan 45 °=±
3
−m
4
1+ m
p=
|√ |2−1−2
12 +12
3 1
¿
1 √2
⇒ m= ,−7 If a be the length of the side of triangle then,
7
p=a sin 60°
⇒ = √
48 (b) 1 a 3
√ 3 x+ y =0 makes an angle of 120 ° with OX and √2 2
√ 3 x− y=0 makes an angle 60 ° with OX . So, the
required line is y−2=0
⇒ a=
√ 2
3
49 (a) 52 (a)
1 To make the given curves x 2+ y 2=4∧x + y=a
The slope of line x−2 y=3 is
2 homogeneous.
Let the slope of required lines is m
( )
2
2 x+ y2
x + y −4 =0
a
⇒ a2 ( x 2 + y 2 )−4 ( x 2 + y 2 +2 xy )=0

⇒ x 2 ( a2−4 )+ y 2 ( a2−4 ) −8 xy=0 y
y=3
Since, this is a perpendicular pair of straight lines. E F
2 2 B
∴ a −4+ a −4=0 x=0 2, +
1
2 A 2
⇒ a =4 ⇒ a=± 2 0, x=2
Hence, required set of a is {−2 , 2}. x' C y=0
x
D
y'
53 (c)
1 1
Give lines are ax +by + c=0 …(i) Line∥¿ y = x is y= x+ λ
4 4
x=α t+ β …(ii)
Clearly, AC=BF
¿ y=γ t+ δ …(iii)
1 5
On eliminating t , from Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get ⇒ λ=3−λ− ⇒ λ=
2 4
γ x−α y + αδ−βγ =0 …(iv)
∴Equation of required line is x−4 y +5=0
For parallelism condition in Eqs. (i) and (iv)
a b 57 (b)
=
γ −α
⇒ a α +b γ =0 ∵ Slope of perpendicular=− [ ]
cos α −cos β
sin α −sin β
= tan
α+β
2
54 (d) ∴ Equation of perpendicular is
Focus is |x|+| y|=1 which separately represents
equation of straight lines.
y=tan ( α +2 β ) x … ( i )
On solving the Eq. (i) with the line, we get
55 (b)
Let a and b be non-zero real numbers.
Therefore, the given equation
[ a
2
a
( cos α +cos β ) , ( sin α +sin β )
2 ]
( ax 2 +by 2 +c ) ( x 2−5 xy +6 y 2 )=0 implies either 58 (a)
2
x −5 xy +6 y =0
2 The coordinates of a point of intersection of given
⇒ ( x−2 y ) ( x−3 y )=0 lines are (1, 1)
The equation of the perpendicular to the line
⇒ x=2 y and x=3 y
3 x+ 2 y +5=0 is 2 x−3 y + λ=0. It is also passes
Represent two straight lines passing through
through (1, 1).
origin.
∴ 2−3+ λ=0 ⇒ λ=1
or ax 2 +by 2 +c=0
∴ Required equation of line is 2 x−3 y +1=0
When c=0 and a and b are of same signs, then
2 2
ax +by +c=0 59 (a)
⇒ x=0and y=0 Since, ax +by + c=0 is always passes through
Which is a point specified as the origin. (1 ,−2)
When a=b and c is of sign opposite to that of a , ∴ a−2b +c=0
then ⇒ 2 b=a+ c
2 2
ax +by +c=0 represents a circle. Therefore, a , b and c are in AP
Hence, the given equation,
60 (a)
( ax 2 +by 2 +c ) ( x 2−5 xy +6 y 2 )=0
The equation of given line is
may represents two straight lines and a circle.
a
y=mx+ …(i)
56 (a) m
Equation of sides are x=0 , x=2 , y=0 , y=3 The equation of line perpendicular to Eq. (i) is
my + x+ λ=0 … (ii )
This line passing through (a ,0).
0+ a+ λ=0 ⇒ λ=−a
On putting this value on λ in Eq. (ii) and solving
with Eq. (i), we get

a 61 (c)
x=0∧ y=
m Here, in the figure it is shown that a ray of light
Coordinates of the foot of perpendicular are passing through the point Q(1 , 2) and reflected
(0 , ma ) . from a point P(α , 0) on x -axis towards point

R(5 , 3).
ra
y
(1, 2) Q (5, 3)
R
P( , 0)
∴ slope of incident ray ¿before reflection) is

given by
0−2
tan ( π −θ )=
α −1
2
⇒ tan θ= … (i)
α −1
Similarly, slope of reflected ray ¿, after reflection )
is given by
3
⇒ tan θ= …(ii)
5−α
From Eq. (i) and (ii),
2 3
=
α −1 5−α
13
⇒ 10−2 α =3 α −3⇒ α =
5

62 (a) ∴ 12+ a=0⇒ a=−12
Line passing through P farthest from O must be
perpendicular to OP , so equation is 66 (c)
y Equation of perpendicular diagonal to
7 x− y +8=0 is x +7 y=λ , which passes through
B (−4 , 5 )
P(3, 1) ∴ λ=31
So, equation of another diagonal is
x
O A x +7 y=31
y−1=−3 ( x−3 )
67 (a)
⇒ 3 x + y=10
Given equation of the line is x 2−4 xy+ 3 y 2=0
This line meet the coordinate axes at
4 1
∴ m1+ m2= ∧m1 m2=
A≡ (
10
3 )
, 0 ∧B ≡ ( 0 , 10 ) 3 3
On solving these equations, we get
1 10 50 1
So , Area of ∆ OAB= × ×10= sq unit m1=1 , m2=
2 3 3 3
Let the lines parallel to given line are
63 (d)
The length of perpendicular from the origin to the
y=m1 x+ c 1and y=m2 x+ c 2
line 1
∴ y= x +c 1and y=x + c2
x sin α y cos α 3
− −1=0is Also, these lines passes through the point ( 3 ,−2 )
b a
|0−0−1| 1
d= ∴−2= ×3+ c1
√
3
sin2 α cos 2 α
+ 2 ⇒ c1=−3
b2 a
¿−2=1 ×3+ c2
¿ ¿ ab∨ 2 2 ¿ 2 ¿
√ a sin α +b cos 2 α ⇒ c2=−5
∴Required equation of pair of lines is
64 (d) ( 3 y−x +9 )( y−x +5 )=0
Let P ( x 1 , y 1 ) be the image of point Q ( 4 ,−3 ) 2 2
⇒ x +3 y −4 xy−14 x +24 y + 45=0
Mid point of PQ is ( x 2+ 4 , y 2−3 ). This point lies on y =x
1 1
68 (b)
The equation of line passing through the point of
x 1 +4 y 1 −3
∴ = ⇒ x 1− y 1=−7 …(i) intersection of
2 2 x y 1∧x y
−3− y 1 + = + =1 is
Slope of PQ= ∧slope of y=x is1 α β β α
4−x1
∵ PQ is perpendicular to y=x ( x λ
α β ) ( x λ
)
+ −1 + λ + −1 =0
β α
∴ (
−3− y 1
4−x 1 )
( 1 )=−1 ⇒ x ( + )+ λ ( + )−λ−1=0
1 λ
α β
1 λ
β α
⇒ y 1 + x 1=1 …(ii) This meets the coordinate axes at
( ) ( )
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get x 1=−3 , y 1=4 λ+1 λ+1
A ,0 ∧B 0 ,
1 λ 1 λ
65 (c) + +
α β β α
On comparing the given equation with standard
Let (h , k ) be the mid point of AB. Then,
equation, we get a=12 and b=a , for
( ) ( )
1 λ+1 1 λ+1
perpendicular lines coefficient of x 2+ ¿ coefficient h= ∧k=
2 1 λ 2 1 λ
of y 2=0 + +
β α β α

On eliminating λ from these two equations, we get ⇒ y ( sin α +cos α ) + x ( cos α −sin α )=a
2 hk ( α + β ) =αβ ( h+k )
72 (a)
Hence, the locus of ( h , k ) is 2 xy ( α + β )=αβ (x+ y)
Let P(3 ,−4) be the foot of the perpendicular
69 (d) from the origin O on the required line.
|[ ]
−4−0 −4
Required distance=
65+39
√25+ 144 |
|c 1−c 2|
∵ d= 2 2
√ a +b
Then , the slope of OP=
3−0
=
3
3
| |
104 Therefore, the slope of the required line is
¿ =8unit 4
13 3
Hence , its equation is y+ 4= ( x−3 )
4
70 (b)
⇒ 3 x−4 y−9−16=0
The equation of given curve is
⇒ 3 x−4 y=25
y= √ x …(i)
dy 1 73 (c)
⇒ =
dx 2 √ x Each side of square is 5 unit, distance between
1 given lines is 5 unit,
Slope of line at ( x 1 , y 1 ) , m1=
2 √ x1
and let line parallel to x -axis is y=k …(ii)
ie ,
k 1−k 2
5
=5 ⇒|k 1−k 2|=25 | |
Whose slope, m 2=0
Since, 45 ° is the angle between the line and the 74 (b)
curve. Let the coordinates of the third vertex A be ( h , k )
| |
A(h, k)
1
−0
m −m
∴ tan 45 °= 1 2 ⇒ 1=
1+ m1 m2
2 √ x1
1 | | ⇒ x 1=
1
4
O(0, 0)
1
∴ y 1= [from Eq.(i)] D C(-2, 3)
2 B(5, -1)
1 Also, AD ⊥ BC
∴ Required line is y= [from Eq.(ii)]
2 ∴
k−0
×
h−0 −7
4
( )
=−1
71 (d)
⇒ 7 h=4 k …(i)
Since, line OA makes an angle α with x -axis and
and OB ⊥ AC
given OA=a , then coordinates of A are ¿. Also,
OB ⊥ OA , then OB makes an angle (90 ° +α ) with
x -axis, then coordinates of B are ¿
⇒
k −3 −1
h+ 2
×
5 ( )
=−1
⇒ 5 h−k +13=0 …(ii)

ie , (−a sin α , a cos α )
y
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Hence, the coordinates of third vertex are
[a cos (90o ++ ),
B a sin (90o++.) ]
B o
90
A (a cos , a sin ) (−4 ,−7)
x' x
O
y' 75 (d)
Equation of the diagonal AB not passing through Since, S is mid point of QR
the origin is ∴ Coordinate of S are
a cos α −a sin α
( y−a sin α )=
−a sin α−a cos α
¿
( 6+72 , −1+3
2 )=( , 1)
13
2
⇒¿ 2−1 −2
⇒ y ( sin α +cos α ) + x ( cos α −sin α ) ∴ Slope of PS= =
13 9
2−
¿ a sin α ( sin α +cos α )−a cos α ( sin α −cos α ) 2
¿ a ( sin 2 α +sin α cos α −cos α sin α + cos2 α )

P (2, 2) ⇒ x + y−6=0
79 (c)
Equation of the straight lines are
3 x−4 y +7=0 …(i)
and 12 x+5 y −2=0 …(ii)
Q S R
(6, -1) (7, 3) The equation of bisectors of the angles between
these lines are
The required equation which is
3 x −4 y +7 12 x+ 5 y −2
2 =
passing throught ( 1 ,−1 ) andslope− , is √3 +4
2 2
√122 +52
9
−2 3 x−4 y+ 7 12 x +5 y−2
y +1= ( x−1 ) ⇒ =
9 5 13
⇒ 9 y + 9=−2 x+ 2 ⇒ 39 x−52 y +91=60 x +25 y−10
⇒ 2 x +9 y +7=0 ⇒ 21 x+ 77 y−101=0
76 (c) 80 (d)
The equation of line passing through the point of Given equation can be rewritten as
2 2
intersection of x +2 y−1=0 and 2 x− y−1=0 is x + 4 xy −3 xy −12 y =0
( x +2 y−1 ) + λ ( 2 x− y−1 ) =0 Factorising the above equation, we get
⇒ x ( 1+ 2 λ ) + y ( 2−λ )−1−λ=0 ( x +4 y )( x−3 y )=0
This meets the coordinate axes at Therefore, separate equations for the lines are
x +4 y=0∧x−3 y=0
A ( 1+ λ ¿¿¿ 2 λ+ 1, 0 )and B 0 ,(λ+1
2−λ ) 81 (b)
Let (h , k ) be the mid point of AB, then Let P ( 4 ,1 ) and PD ⊥ AB.
h=
1 1+ λ
(
2 2 λ+1 )
,k=
1 λ+1
2 2−λ ( ) Equation of AB is 3 x−2 y−8=0
∴ Equation of PD is 2 x+3 y −11=0
On eliminating λ from the these equations, we get P (4, 1)
h+3 k=10 hk
Thus, the locus of (h , k ) is x +3 y=10 xy A
D 1
B
(2, -1) (6, 5)
77 (c) Let line AB is divided by PD in the ratio λ:1, then

On comparing the given equation with standard intersecting point
equation, we get
a=cos θ−sin θ , b=cos θ+sin θ , h=cos θ
D( 6λ+λ+12 , 5λ+1
λ−1
) lies on 2 x+3 y −11=0
2 √ cos θ−( cos θ−sin θ )
⇒ 2( ) +3 (
λ+ 1 )
2 2 2
6 λ +2 5 λ−1
tan ϕ= −11=0
2 sinθ λ +1
cos θ−sinθ +cos θ+¿ sin θ= ¿
2cos θ ⇒ 16 λ−10=0
⇒ tan ϕ=tanθ ⇒ ϕ=θ ⇒ λ :1=5 :8
78 (c) 82 (d)
Line making equal intercepts therefore, its Let the equation of line is y=mx+c
equation is 1
Given , m=tan 30° = ∧c=−2
x ± y=a …(i) √3
Since, it passes through (2, 4) x
∴ a=−2 ,6 ∴ y= −2⇒ √3 y−x +2 √ 3=0
√3
Hence, equation of the required lines are
x ± y=a 83 (d)
⇒ x + y=−2 From figure refracted ray makes an angle of 75 °
or x + y=6 with positive direction of x -axis and passes

through the point (1, 0) −4 4
Hence, y -intercept ¿ =
y −3 3
87 (c)
45o
x Given pair of lines are
O A(1, 0)
2 2
x −3 xy +2 y =0
B(0, -1) and x 2−3 xy +2 y 2+ x−2=0
∴ Its equation is ∴ ( x−2 y )( x− y ) =0
( y−0 )=tan( 45° ¿−30 ° )(x−1)¿ and ( x−2 y +2 ) ( x− y−1 )=0
or y= ( 2−√ 3 ) (x−1) ⇒ x−2 y=0 , x− y=0 and
x−2 y +2=0 , x− y −1=0
84 (c) Since, the lines
Given polar equation is x−2 y=0 , x−2 y +2=0∧x− y =0 , x− y−1=0
r cos θ+7 r sin θ+ 1 are parallel.
Put x=r cos θ , y =r sinθ , we get Also, angle between x−2 y=0 and x− y =0 is
⇒ x +7 y=1 not 90 °
This is the equation of straight line. ∴ It is a parallelogram.
85 (a) 88 (c)
On solving line Ist and IInd, and Ist and IIIrd, we Here, a=2 , b=5 , c=7 ,h=2 , g=−2 , f =−11
get A (−3 , 4 )and B ( −35 , 85 ). To eliminate 1st degree terms origin is to be
shifted to the point
( hfab−h
−bg gh−af
)=(
10−4 10−4 )
−22+10 −4+22
A
, 2
, =(−2, 3)
2
ab−h
89 (d)
B C Given, lines are ( 1+ p ) x− py+ p ( 1+ p ) =0 …(i)
4x - y + 4 = 0
¿ ( 1+q ) x−qy+ q ( 1+q )=0….(ii)
The equation of perpendicular line to the line
¿ y=0
4 x− y +4=0 and passes through the point
on solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
A(−3 , 4) is
C { pq , ( 1+ p ) ( 1+q ) }
x +4 y−13=0 …(i)
∴ Equation of altitude CM passing through C
Also, the equation of perpendicular line to the
and perpendicular to AB is
line 2 x+3 y =6 and passes through
x= pq …(iii)
a point B ( −35 , 85 )is ∵ Slope of line ( ii ) is
1+ q
q ( )
3 x−2 y +5=0 …(ii)
−q
On solving Eq. (i) and (ii), we get the orthocentre ∵ Slope of altitude BN ( as shown∈ figure ) is
1+ q
( 37 , 227 ) y
N C
Which is lies in Ist quadrant. Li
ne
(i)
H (h k)
x' x
(-p, 0) A O M B
86 (d) Line (ii)
∵ Line perpendicular to 3 x+ y=3 is x−3 y= λ

y'
Also, it passes through (2, 2)
∴ 2−6=λ ⇒ λ=−4 −q
∴ Equationof BN is y−0= ( x + p)
1+ q
∴ Equation of line is
−q
x−3 y=−4 …(i) ⇒ y= ( x + p ) … ( iv )
( 1+q )
Let orthocentre of triangle be H (h , k ), which is

the point of intersection of Eqs. (iii) and (iv). lines.
∴ On solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
93 (d)
x= pq∧ y=− pq
The intersection point of y−x +7=0 and
⇒ h= pq∧k=− pq
∴ h+k =0 y +2 x−2=0 is (3 ,−4)
∴Locus of H (h , k ) is x + y=0 . ∴ Equation of dtrianght line joining from origin
t6o the point (3 ,−4) is
90 (d) −4
y−0= ( x−0 )
Let the equation of line is 3
y=mx+c ⇒ 3 y=−4 x ⇒4 x+3 y =0
1
∵ m=tan30 °= ∧c=−2
√3
94 (b)
(∵ It is intercepted in negative axis of y with an
Required ratio is given by
angle 30 ° )
−3 ×1+3−9
∴ The equation of required line is
3× 2+7−9
x
y= −2 3
√3 ¿ ie ,3 : 4 internally
4
⇒ √ 3 y−x +2 √ 3=0
95 (a)
91 (d)
Required line is passing through (3, 4) and having
Let the slopes be m , m2 slope 1.
−2 h a ∴ Equation of required line is
∴ m+ m2 = 2
∧mm =
b b
()
A (3, 7)
a
⇒ m 3=
b
−2 h 45o C(5, 4)
Now , m ( 1+m )= (3, 4)B
b
y−4=1 ( x −3 )
On cubing both sides, we get
3 ⇒ x− y+1=0
−8 h
m [1+ m +3 m ( 1+ m ) ]=
3 3
3 ⇒ y =x+1
b
a a
[
⇒ 1+ + 3
b b
−2 h
b
−8 h 3
= 3
b ( )]
96 (b)
Now, h2 −ab=4 2−8 ( 2 )=16−16=0
The required distance between the parallel
b+ a 6 h −8 h
3 straight lines
⇒ − =
√ 169−120 2 ×7 7
2
b b ab ¿2 = =
8h
3 80 4 √5 2 √5
⇒ b +a+ =6 h
ab 97 (c)
2
b+ a 8 h On adding the given three equations, we get
⇒ + =6
h ab ax +by +bx + cy+ cx +ay=a+b+ c
⇒ ( a+b+ c ) x + ( a+b +c ) y=( a+ b+c )
92 (c)
Given equation of curve is On comparing with 0 x +0 y=0 for collinearity,
2 2 we get
y −x +2 x−1=0
a+ b+c=0
Here, a=−1 , b=1 , c=−1 , h=0 , g=1 , f =0
∴ ∆=abc +2 f g h−af 2−b g2−ch2 98 (a)
¿ (−1 ) ( 1 )(−1 )+2 ( 0 ) 1 ( 0 )−0−1−0 Let line be x +2 y+ λ=0
¿ 1−1=0
∴Given equation is equation of pair of straight ∴ λ=
−5 ×6 +1× 9
7
=−3 λ= (
m c 2+ n c 1
m+ n )
So, required line is x +2 y−3=0 99 (d)
These lines cannot be the sides of a rectangle as
none of these are parallel nor they are
perpendicular.
| |
1 2 −3
Now , for concurrent 3 4 −7
2 3 −4
¿ 1 (−16+21 )−2 ( 2 )−3 ( 1 )
≠0
Hence, these are not concurrent.
Opposite side of the parallelogram are
2 2
x −5 x+ 6=0 and y −6 y +5=0
⇒ ( x−2 )( x−3 )=0and ( y−1 )( y−5 )=0
⇒ x−2=0 , x−3=0and y−1=0 , y−5=0
∴Vertices are ( 3 , 5 ) , ( 2 , 5 ) ,(2 , 1) and (3,1)

100 (b) 103 (c)
Required equation of line is Given sides of a triangle are
cosecθ x−3 y=0 , 4 x +3 y=5 and 3 x+ y=0
3
y−a sin θ= ( x−a cos3 θ )
secθ Since, the lines x−3 y=0 and 3 x+ y=0 are
cosθ perpendicular to each other, therefore it is right
3
⇒ y −a sin θ= ( x−a cos3 θ )
sin θ angled triangle and the point of intersection (0, 0)
4
⇒ y sin θ−a sin θ=x cos θ−a cos θ
4 is the orthocentre of a triangle.
4
⇒ x cos θ− y sin θ+ a sin θ−a cos θ=0
4 ∴ The line 3 x−4 y=0 is passes through origin
⇒ x cos θ− y sin θ+ a cos 2 θ=0 (0, 0) ie , it is passes through orthocentre.
101 (a) 104 (b)

Given lines are kx −2 y −1=0 We know that equation of pair of straight line
and 6 x−4 y−m=0 passing through the origin and perpendicular to
2 2
Since, these lines are coincident. ax +2 hxy +by =0 is
2 2
k −2 −1 bx −2 hxy +ay =0
∴ = =
6 −4 −m ∴ Required equation of pair of straight line is
2 2
k 1 1 1 2 x −3 xy + 2 y =0
⇒ = and =
6 2 m 2
⇒ k=3 and m=2 105 (b)
Given lines are
102 (c) 3 x+ 4 y =9 …(i)
(1)Let A and B be the points where the lines and 6 x +8 y=15
2 x+3 y +19=0 meets the coordinates axes and 15
⇒ 3 x +4 y= …(ii)
let C and O be the points where the line 2
9 x +6 y−17=0meet the coordinate axes ∵ Both lines are parallel, therefore the distance
between two
19 19
Then , OA=
2
, OB= ,
2
lines=
|15
2
−9|
=
3
=
3
17
OC = ∧OD=
17 √3 2+ 42 2∙ 5 10
9 6
106 (d)
Thus, the segments AOC and BOD intersect at x y
Point of ∩of + =1∧¿
such that OA ∙OC =OB ∙ OD . Hence, A , B ,C , D a b
are concyclic
(2) Distance of (2 ,−5) from the line 3 x+ y+ 5−0

x y
+ =1is
b a (
ab ab
,
a+ b a+b )
∴ Equationof line joining ( 0 , 0 )∧¿
is
2× 3−5+5
=
6 ( ab ab
,
a+ b a+b )
is x= y ie , x− y=0
√ 32 + 12 √ 10
107 (b)
and distance of (−1 , 4) from the line 3 x+ y+ 5=0 The intersection of two curves
2 2 ' 2 ' 2
is ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x + λ (a x +2 h xy+ b ' y + 2 g ' x)=0
⇒ x 2 ( a+ a' λ ) +2 xy ( h+ h' λ ) + y 2 ( b+ λ b ' )+ 2 x ( g+ λ g' )=0
3 (−1 )+ 4+ 5 6
= For making homogeneous equating, g+ λ g' =0
√ 10 √10 −g
⇒ λ= '
Thus, the points are equidistant from the given g
line Since, lines are perpendicular.
∴ Coefficient of x 2+ ¿ Coefficient of y 2=0
Hence, both of these statements are correct

'
⇒ a+a λ+b+ b λ=0
'
112 (a)
Let the equation of line which is perpendicular to
' ' −g
⇒ a+b=−( a +b ) '
g ( ) 5 x−2 y=7 , is
2 x+5 y =λ …(i)
⇒ ( a+b ) g' =( a' + b' ) g
The point of intersection of given lines is ( 14 ,−9 )
108 (a) Since, the Eq. (i) is passing through the point
The equation of required line is ( 14 ,−9 )
2
3 x + 4 xy−4 x ( 2 x + y ) +( 2 x + y ) =0
2 ∴ 2 ( 14 ) +5 (−9 )= λ ⇒ λ=−17
2 2
⇒ 3 x + 4 xy −8 x −4 xy + 4 x + y + 4 xy=0
2 2 ∴ Eq. (i) becomes
2 2 2 x+5 y +17=0
⇒−x + y + 4 xy=0
(Coefficient of x 2 ¿+ ¿(Coefficient of 113 (b)
2
y ¿=−1+1=0 Since, the required lines make an angle 45 ° either
∴ Lines are mutually perpendicular. above the line or below the line
π ∴Required slopes are
ie , Angle between lines is .
2 m=90° , 180 °
∴ y−1=tan 90 ° ( x−1 )
109 (a)
⇒ x=1
The distance of the point (−2 , 3) from the line
and y−1=tan 180 ° ( x−1 )
x− y =5 is
⇒ y =1
p=
|√ −2−3−5
2
( 1 ) + (−1 )
2
| y
¿
| |−10 10
= =5 √2
√2 √2
x'
O
135o
x
110 (a) y = -x
There are four possible straight lines which are y'
equally inclined to both the axes ie , in Ist, IInd,
IIIrd and IVth quadrant 114 (b)
Let the point on the x -axis be (h , 0).
111 (a)
The perpendicular distance from (h , 0) to the line
Here, ( x 1 , y 1 ) =( 3 , 4 )∧ax +by +c=2 x + y−7=0
∴ a=2, b=1 , c=−7
Let, (h , k ) be the coordinates of the foot. ¿
| a |
h
−1
=a [ given ]
Then,
h−3 k −4 −( 2× 3+1× 4−7 ) −3
= = =
√ 1 1
2
a b
+ 2
⇒ −1=± a √
2 1 2
2 +1
2
5 h a 2+b 2
−3 a ab
∧k −4 a 2 2
⇒
h−3
=
5
=
−3 ⇒ h−a=± √ a +b
2 1 5 b
a 2 2
⇒ h=
−6
+ 3∧k=
−3
+4 ⇒ h=a ± √ a +b
5 5 b
a
9 17 ¿ (b ± √a +b )
2 2
⇒ h= ∧k = b
5 5
(3, 4)
∴ Required point is ( ba (b ± √ a +b ) , 0)
2 2
115 (a)
P 2x + y - 7 = 0
(h, k) Given, α be the distance between lines

x− y +2=0∧x− y−2=0 These passes through (1, 0)
|2+2| |4| ∴ λ1=−2 , λ 2=−1
∴α= = =2 √ 2
√1+1 √2 Thus, the required equation of pair of line is
and β be the distance between the lines ( 2 x+ y−2 ) ( x− y−1 )=0
1 2 2
⇒ 2 x −xy− y −4 x + y +2=0
4 x−3 y−5=0∧4 x−3 y + =0
2
120 (d)
∴ β=
| |
5+
1
2
=
|11| 11
=
3
Here , a=2 , h= , b=−5
2
√( 4 ) +( 3 ) 2 √25 10
2 2
| √( ) | |
2
α 2 √2 20 √2 3
2 +10
|
Now , = = 2 √ 49
β 11/ 10 11 ∴ tan θ= =
⇒ 20 √ 2 β=11α 2−5 −3
116 (a)
On comparing the given equation with the
⇒ θ=tan
3
−1
|7 |
standard form of equation, we get a=1 , h=2 and 121 (a)
b=1 Let the locus of point be ( x , y )
Let θ is the angle between them, then Area of triangle with points ( x , y ) ,(1 , 5) and
2 √ h2 −ab (3 ,−7) is 21 sq unit
tanθ=
| |
a+ b x y 1
1
2 √ 22−1 2 √ 4−1 ∴ 1 5 1 =21
∴ tan θ= = =√ 3 2
1+ 1 2 3 −7 1
⇒ θ=tan ( √ 3 ) =60 °
−1
1
⇒ ¿
2
117 (b) 1
P=¿ ⇒ [ 12 x +2 y−22 ]=21
2
⇒ 25 ( a+ b ) =10 ( 5 a 2+ 5b 2 )
2
⇒ 6 x + y−32=0
2
⇒ 25 ( a−b ) =0 ⇒ a=b
122 (a)
Only one line which is 3 x− y +1=0
4−3 1
Since , slope of PQ= =
118 (b) 1−k 1−k
Given equation of line are ∴Slope of AM =( k−1 )
3 x+ 4 y +1=0 ….(i) A
5 x+ λy+ 3=0 …(ii)
and 2 x+ y−1=0 …(iii)
The intersection point of lines (i) and (iii) is
P Q
=
(1 ,−1). M (k,3)
(1,4)
Since, the line are concurrent, therefore the k+1, 7
|
2 2
intersection point (1 ,−1) lies on line (ii)
∴ 5 (1 )+ λ (−1 )+ 3=0 ⇒ λ=8 ∴ Equation of AM is
119 (c)
The given equation of pair of lines is
7
y− =( k−1 ) x−
2
k +1
2 [ ( )]
2 2
For y -intercept, x=0 , y=−4
2 x −xy− y =0
This can be rewritten as ( 2 x+ y )( x− y )=0
So, the equation of required pair is
7
−4− =− ( k−1 )
2
k+1
2 ( )
2
15 k −1 2
( 2 x+ y+ λ1 ) ( x− y + λ 2 )=0 ⇒
2
=
2
⇒ k −1=15⇒ k =± 4
Where, 2 x+ y+ λ1=0 and x− y + λ 2=0
123 (d)
Let the line passing through the intersection of Hence, x -intercept is 3.
two lines is
( x + y−2 ) + λ ( x − y )=0 128 (c)
x y
or ( 1+ λ ) x + ( 1−λ ) y−2=0 …(i) Here theequation of AB is + =1
a b
Which is parallel to x +2 y=5
From the figure, OP ⊥ AB,
( 1+ λ ) −1
∴− =
( 1−λ ) 2 B (0, b)
−1 P
⇒ 2+2 λ=1−λ ⇒ λ= p
3
−1 O A (a, 0)
On putting λ= in Eq. (i), we get
|√ |
3
2
3
4
x + y−2=0⇒ x+ 2 y =3
3 ∴ OP=
0 ( 1a )+ 0( 1b )−1
1 1
125 (a) 2
+ 2
a b
Let
1
ay 4+ bxy 3 +cx 2 y 2+ dx3 y +ex 4=( ax 2 + pxy−ay 2) ( x 2 +qxy +⇒yp=
2
)
On comparing the coefficient of similar terms, we
get
1 1
2
a b
1
+ 2
√
b=aq− p , c=− pq , d=aq+ p , e=−a 2
⇒p = [ squaring both sides ]
Now, b+ d=2 aq , e−a=−2 a 1 1
2
+ 2
ad +be=2 ap , a+ c+ e=− pq a b
∴ ( b+d ) ( ad +be )=−( e−a )2 ( a+c +e ) 1 1 1
⇒ 2= 2+ 2
2 p a b
⇒ ( b +d ) ( ad +eb )+ ( e−a ) ( a+ c+ e )=0
129 (c)
126 (b)
On comparing the given lines with
Slope of the line segment joining (−4 , 6) and (8,
y=m1 x+ c 1∧ y=m2 x+ c2 , we get
8) is
m1=2∧c 1=7
8−6 2 1
= = ¿ m2=2∧c 2=5
8+4 12 6
∴ Slope of line perpendicular to it. |c 1−c2|
∴ Required distance=
m=
−1
=−6 √ ( m )2+1
1/6
¿ ¿ 7−5∨ ¿ = 2 ¿
As the line bisecting it.
√(2)2+ 1 √ 5
∴ Mid point of this line is ( 8−42 , 8+62 )=( 2 , 7) 130 (a)
∴Required equation is Let the equation of line be
y−7=−6 ( x−2 ) ax +by + c=0 …(i)
⇒ y +6 x−19=0 The perpendicular distance from (1, 1), (2, 0) and
(0, 2) to the line ax +by + c=0 are
127 (d) a+ b+c 2 a+ c 2 b+c
Let the equation of perpendicular line to the line p1 = , p2 = , p3 =
3 x−2 y=6 is 3 y +2 x=c …(i)
√ a +b
2 2
√a +b
2 2
√ a2 +b2
Since, it is given that p1 + p2 + p 3=0
Since, it passes through (0, 2)
a+ b+c 2 a+c 2 b+ c
∴ c=6 ⇒ + + =0
On putting the value of c in Eq. (i) we get √ a +b √ a + b
2 2 2 2 2
a +b
2
3 y +2 x=6 ⇒ 3 a+ 3 b+3 c=0

x y ⇒ a+b+ c …(ii)
⇒ + =1 From Eq. (ii), it is clear that the line (i) passes
3 2

through (1, 1) Which is the equation of circle.
132 (d) 134 (b)

1 Given equation of pair of lines can be written as
Slopes of given lines are m1=√ 3∧m2=
√3 ( 3 x− y ) ( x+ 2 y ) =0
| ||
1 Slope of separate equations of line 3 x− y=0 is 3
√3−
|
√3 = 3−1 = 1 ¿ −1
∴ tan θ=¿ and x +2 y=0 is
1+1 2 √3 √ 3 2
1 5
⇒ θ=30 ° Thus , required ∑ ¿ 3− =
2 2
133 (b) Alternate
x y Sum of slope of the lines 3 x 2+5 xy −2 y 2=0 is
Equation of line is + =1 … ( i )
a b −h 5
m1 +m2= =
Let P be the foot of perpendicular from the origin b 2
to the whose coordinate is ( x 1 , y 1 ) .
135 (a)
B (0, b) Equation of OA is y= √ 3 x . Equation of OB is
P (x1, y1)
y=− √ 3 x and equation of AB is y=1
p y
A (a, 0)
(0, 0) O
B 60o 60o A
60o
Since, OP ⊥ AB
60o 60o
∴ Slope of OP × Slope of AB=−1 O
x
⇒
( )( )
y1 b
x 1 −a
=−1 ,
Clearly, from figure ∆ OAB is an equilateral
b y 1=a x1 … ( ii ) triangle.
Since, P lies on the line AB , then 136 (a)
x1 y 1 Let the lines represented by the equations
+ =1 ⇒ b x 1 +a y 1=ab … (iii )
a b 2
px −qxy− y =0
2
From Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get be y=m1 x∧ y =m2 x

2 2
ab a b Then, m 1=tan α ∧m2=tan β
x 1= 2 2
∧ y 1= 2 2
a +b a +b Also, m 1 +m2=−q∧m 1 m2=−p
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 ab a b tan α + tan β m1 +m2 −q
Now , x 1 + y 1= 2 2
+ 2 2 Now , tan(α + β )= = =
a +b a +b 1−tan α tan β 1−m1 m2 1+ p
2 2 a2 b2 ( a2 +b 2 )
⇒ x 1 + y 1= 2 137 (b)
( a2 +b2 ) Since, the coordinates of three verities A , B and
2 2
a b
( 53 ,− 43 ) ,( 0 , 0 ) and ( −23 , 73 ) respectively.
2 2
⇒x +y = 1 1 C are
( a2 +b 2 )
1
Also, the mid point of AC is ( , ) Therefore, the
¿ 1 1
1 1 2 2
2
+ 2
a b
equation of line passing through ( , ) and (0 , 0)
1 1
1 1 1 2 2
But 2 + 2 = 2
a b c is x− y =0, which is the required equation of
∴ x1 + y 21=c 2
2
another diagonal
Thus, the locus of P(x 1 , y 1 ) is ∴ a=1 , b=−1 and c=0
2 2 2
x + y =c 138 (d)

If p1 and p2 be the distance between parallel sides y
and θ be the angle between adjacent sides, then
0, a 3 B a C a, a 3
Required area ¿ p1 p 2 cosec θ 2 2
1 1 a
Where , p1= , p2= 30 o a
√ ( 1+m2 ) √( 1+ n2 ) O
x
(distance between parallel lines) A a ,0
y = mx +1
2
y = mx
a √3
⇒ y− =− √3 x +a √ 3
2
2
P1
y = nx + 1 |m - n|
⇒ y + √ 3 x= √
3a 3
2
y = mx
2
P2
1 + mn
142 (d)
|m−n|
¿ tanθ= ∵ P(1 , 2) is mid point of AB, therefore coordinate
|1+mn| of A and B respectively (2, 0) and (0,4).
∴ Required area ∴ Equation of line AB is
¿
1
∙
√(1+ m¿¿ 2) √(1+n ) ¿ 2
y−0=
4
( x−2 ) ⇒ 2 x+ y=4
√(1+m ) √(1+n )
2 2 ¿ m−n∨¿ ¿ −2
1 143 (d)
¿
¿ m−n∨¿ ¿
139 (c) ( θ +θ2 )( x −x )

y− y 1=tan
1 2
1
¿ y− y =−cot (
2 )
Given line AB makes 0 intercepts on x -axis and y θ +θ 1 2
-aixs or ( x 1 , y 1 ) ≡ ( 0 , 0 ) and the line is 1 ( x−x ) 1
perpendicular to line CD ,3 x +4 y+ 6=0

L1
∴ Slope of required line which is perpendicular B1
3 x+ 4 y +6=0 is 4 /3 1- 2 L2
∴ Required line which is passing through origin
P 1+ 2
and having slope 4/3, is 2
2
1
4
y−0= ( x−0 )
3
⇒ 4 x−3 y=0
144 (b)
140 (c) ∵ Slope of given line y=x is 1
3 −9 ∴ Slope of required line which is perpendicular
Here , a=1 , h=−3 ,b=9 , g= , f = ∧c=−4
2 2 to given line is −1
|√ |
2 Thus, the equation of required line passing
f −bc
∴ Required distance= 2 through (3, 2) and slope −1, is
b ( a+b )
y−2=−1 ( x−3 )
|√ (−92 ) +( 9 )( 4) | ⇒ x + y=5
2
¿2 145 (a)
9 ( 9+1 ) Line perpendicular to same line are parallel to
| √ | | √√ | √
¿2
225
4 ×90
=
2 5
2 2
=
5
2
each other.
∴− p ( p2 +1 ) =p 2+1
⇒ p=−1
141 (c) ∴ There is exactly one value of p.
y− √ =(− √3 ) ( x−a )
a 3
2 146 (d)
Equation of a line passing through the

intersection of lines ax +2 by +3 b=0 and ∴ a+b=−1 ⇒ b=−( a+1 )
bx−2 ay −3 a=0 is x y
Equation of line is + =1
( ax +2 by +3 b ) + λ ( bx−2 ay−3 a )=0 …(i) a b
Now, this line is parallel to x -axis, so coefficient of x y
⇒ − =1 …(i)
x should be zero. a a +1
ie , a+ λb=0 Since, this line passes through (4, 3)
−a 4 3
⇒ λ= ∴ − =1
b a a+1
2
On putting this value in Eq. (i), we get ⇒ a+4=a + a
b ( ax +2 by +3 b )−a ( bx−2 ay −3 a )=0 2
⇒ a =4 ⇒ a=± 2
⇒2 ( b 2+ a2 ) y+ 3 ( b2 +a 2) =0 ∴Equation of line is
−3 x y x y
⇒ y= − =1 or + =1 [from Eq.(i)]
2 2 3 −2 1
The negative sign shows that the line is below x -
151 (a)
3
axis, at a distance from it. The vertices of triangle are the intersection points
2
of the lines
147 (d) x + y=0 …(i)
Here a=1 , h=1 , f =−4 a , g=−4 a , c=−9 a 3 x+ y=4 …(ii)
Now, required distance and x +3 y=4 ...(iii)
|√ |2 On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), (ii) and (iii), (iii) and
f −bc (i), we get, the vertices of triangle are
¿2
b ( b+a ) A (−2 , 2 ) , B ( 1, 1 ) and C ( 2 ,−2 )
¿2 |√ | 2
16 a + 9 a
1 (1+1 )
2
Now, AB=√ ¿ ¿
¿ √ 9+1= √ 10
BC= √ ( 2−1 ) + (−2−1 )
|√ | √
2 2
2
25 a 5a
¿2 = ∙2 ¿ √ 12+ ¿ ¿
2 2
AC= √ ( 2+2 ) +¿ ¿
2
¿5 √2 a
¿ √ 16+16=4 √ 2
148 (c)
∵ AB=BC
The length of perpendicular from point
∴ Triangle is isosceles
(a cos α , a sin α ) to the line
x tan α − y +c=0∨x sin α − y cos α + c cos α =0 152 (b)
a cos α sin α −a sin α cos α + c cos α=0 Since, A is mid point of line P Q
¿
√sin 2 α +cos 2 α ∴ 3=
a+0
=a=6
¿ c cos α 2
0+ b
and 4= ⇒ b=8
149 (c) 2
Since, the given three lines are concurrent, then Thus, equation of line is
| |
4 3 −1 x y
+ =1⇒ 4 x +3 y=24
1 −1 5 =0 6 8
k 5 −3
⇒ 4 ( 3−25 )−3 (−3−5 k )−1 ( 5+k )=0
⇒−88+ 9+15 k−5−k =0
⇒ 14 k=84 ⇒ k =6
150 (d)
Let a and b intercepts on the coordinate axes.

y 4 (−1 ) +5 ( 2 )−6=0 ⇒ 0=0
Hence, given lines are concurrent.
P (0, b)
156 (b)
A (3,4) Let the image of reflection of the origin with
Q (a,0) reference to the line 4 x+3 y −25=0 is ( h , k )
x h−0 k −0 −2 ( 0+0−25 )
O ∴ = = =2
4 3 16+ 9
h
153 (b) ⇒ =2⇒ h=8
4
On comparing the given equation with
k
2 2
ax +2 hxy +by =0 , we get ¿ =2 ⇒ k =6
3
a=1 ,2 h=2 h and b=2 ∴ Required point is (8, 6)
Let the slope of the lines are m 1 and m 2.
∴ m1 :m2=1 :2 157 (b)
The equation of lines are
Let m 1=m and m 2=2 m
m1 ±m2
−2 h y− y 1= ( x−x 1 )
∴ m1+ m2= ⇒ m+ 2m=−h⇒ h=−3 m …(i) 1 ∓ m1 m2
2
a 1 1 Since, m 1=1 , m 2=1
and m 1 m2= ⇒ m ∙2 m= ⇒ m=± …(ii)
b 2 2 1 ±1
∴ y−4= ( x−3 )
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 1∓1
3 ⇒ y =4∨x=3
h=±
2 Hence, the lines which make the triangle are
x− y =2 , x=3 and y=4
154 (c) The intersection points of these lines are (6, 4) ,
Lines are y=1 , y=0 (3, 1) and (3, 4)
y=− x , y=−x +2 ∴ Area of triangle
y=x +1 , y=x−1 1
x ¿ |6 ( 1−4 )+ 3 ( 4−4 ) +3 ( 4−1 )|
2
y=x-1
1
B C G ¿ |6 (−3 )+3 ( 0 )+ 3 (3 )|
2
A D 1 9
¿ |−18+0+ 9|= sq unit
y 2 2
O F
E y = -x + 2
158 (b)
Area of OABCDE=¿ area of OBGF d ( x , y )=max ⁡{|x|,| y|} …(i)
3 3 but d ( x , y )=a …(ii)
¿ ×1= sq unit
2 2
From, Eqs. (i) and (ii),
155 (a) a=max {|x|,| y|}
Given equation of line are If |x|>| y| , then a=|x|
x +2 y−3=0 …(i) ∴ x=± a
2 x+3 y −4=0 …(ii) ¿ if | y|>|x| , then a=| y|
3 x+ 4 y −5=0 …(iii) ∴ y=± a
¿ 4 x+5 y −6=0 …(iv) Therefore, locus represents a straight line
x=−1 , y=2 159 (a)
From, Eq. (iii), Since, AP=BP and PM is perpendicular to the
3 (−1 ) +4 ( 2 )−5=0 ⇒ 0=0 line
From Eq. (iv), 2 x− y +3=0 …(i)

Where, M is the mid point AB The passes through (1, 2)
P (1, 2) ∴ 3−2=λ ⇒ λ=1
∴Line is 3 x− y=1
The point of intersection of x + y +5=0 and
3 x− y=1 is (−1 ,−4 )
A M B
∴ Distance between (1, 2) and (−1 ,−4 )
2x - y + 3 = 0
¿ √ ( 2 ) + ( 6 ) = √ 40
2 2
Therefore , its slope is

−1
2 ( ) 163 (b)
−1 Let a and b be the intercepts made by the straight
∴ Equationof line PM is y−2= ( x −1 )
2 line on the axes. Then, according to questions
⇒ 2 y + x−5=0 ….(ii) ab
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get the mid point of
a+ b=
2
AB is 2 2
⇒ + =1
M ( −15 , 135 ) a b
On comparing with
x y
+ =1, we get
a b
160 (c) ⇒ x=2 , y=2
Since, the given lines are concurrent. Hence, straight line passes through the point
| | | |
a k 10 a k 1 (2 , 2)
∴ b k +1 10 =0⇒ 10 b k +1 1 =0
c k +2 10 c k +2 1 164 (c)
Applying R2 → R2 −R 1∧R3 → R 3−R1 5−1
Equation of diagonal d 1 is y−1= ( x−2 )
| |
a k 1 3−2
⇒ 10 b−a 1 0 =0 ⇒ y =4 x−7
(3, 1) x-3=0 (3, 5)
c−a 2 0
⇒ 10 [ 1 ( 2b−2 a−c +a ) ] =0 y-1=0 d2 y-5=0
d1
⇒ 2 b=a+ c (2, 1) x-2=0 (2, 5)
Hence, a , b and c are in AP 5−2

Equation of diagonal d 2 is y−1= ( x−3 )
2−3
161 (a) ⇒ 4 x+ y=13
Let L1 ≡ 3 x −4 y −8=0 So, equations are, 4 x+ y=13 and y=4 x−7
At point (3,0),
L1 ≡ 9−16−8=−15<0 165 (b)
At point ( x , y ) and (3, 4) opposite sides of L1
∴ 3 x −4 y −8>0 …(i)
The vertices of the triangle are A ( 0 , 0 ) , B ( −ca , 0)
⇒ 3 x−4 (−3 x )−8> 0 [ ∵ y=−3 x ] and ¿
| |
8 0 0 1
⇒ 15 x−8> 0 x> −c
15 1 0 1
Again from Eq. (i), ∴ Area of ∆= a
2
−c
3 ( )
−y
3
−4 y−8>0 0
b
1
⇒−5 y−8> 0 ⇒ y ←
8
5
1
¿ 1
2 |{(
2
−c −c
a b)( ) }|
−0
162 (c) c
¿
Let equation of line parallel to 3 x− y=7 be 2|ab|
3 x− y= λ.
166 (b)

Given, x 2+ y 2=9 …(i) and finding the distance, which is equal to √ 85
and x + y=3 …(ii) Taking point P ( 5 ,7 )
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we make a homogeneous BP=√ ( 5−3 ) + ( 7+ 2 )
2 2
equation.
2 2 2
¿ √ 4 +81= √ 85
⇒ x + y =( x + y ) Hence, option (c) is correct
2 2 2 2
⇒ x + y =x + y + 2 xy P(x, y)
⇒ xy =0
85
167 (c)
Given lines are ax +by + c=0 …(i)
and a , b , c satisfy the relation A(1, 1) B(3, -2)
3 a+2 b+ 4 c=0 …(ii)

172 (a)
Only option (c) satisfy both condition.
Given equation is x 2−1005 x+ 2006=0
3 1
∵ a ∙ + b ∙ + c=0 ⇒ ( x−2 )( x−1003 )=0
4 2
⇒ 3 a+ 2b +4 c=0 ⇒ x=2 , x=1003
∴ Required distance between the lines
168 (b) ¿ 1003−2=1001
Let the another equation of line is
x−2 y +1=0 173 (d)
∴Equation of bisector of angle between two lines Here, h=√ 2, g=2, a=1 , c=1 ,b=2 , f =2 √ 2
is
2 x− y−1
√ 4+1
=±
x−2 y +1
√1+ 4
g2−ac
∴ Distance=2
√
4−1
a(a+ b)
=2
√ 1(1+2)
=2 units
⇒ x + y−2=0∧x= y 174 (b)

Let a and b the intercepts made by the straight
169 (a) line on the axes
∵ AD=
|√ −2−2−1
2
( 2 ) + (−1 )
2
| |√ | √
=
−5
5
= 5 Given that , a+b=
2 a+2 b
ab
2
2 2
AD ⇒ =1 ⇒ + =1
¿∈∆ ABD tan 60 °= ab a b
BD
A (-1, 2) x y
On comparing with + =1, we get
a b
x=2 , y=2
B
60o
C
∴ Required point is (2, 2)
D
2x - y = 1 So, the straight line passes through the point (2,
2)
⇒ √ 3=
√5 ⇒ BD= 5
BD 3 √ 175 (d)
5
∴ BC =2 BD =2 =
3
20
3 √ √ Let B(x 1 , y 1 ) and C (x 2 , y 2) are the vertices of a
triangle
170 (c)
On comparing the given equation with standard
P ( x 2+1 , y 2−2 )lies on theline x− y+5=0
1 1
equation, we get a=12 and b=a . We also know, if x 1 +1 y 1−2

∴ − =−5
pair of straight lines is perpendicular, then 2 2
coefficient of x 2+ ¿ coefficient of y 2=0∨a+ b=0 ⇒ x 1− y 1=−13 …(i)
∴ 12+ a=0⇒ a=−12
171 (c)
It is simple way to take a point from the option

A(1, -2) y 4
P 4,
3
P 4/ 3
N O x
Q 4/ 3
4
C(x2, y2) Q 4,
B(x1, y1) M 3
Also, PN ⊥ AB From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

y 1+ 2 2 16
∴ =−1 y=
x 1−1 3
4
⇒ y 1 +2=−x1 +1 ⇒ y =±
⇒ x 1 + y 1=−1 …(ii)
√3
∴ Three sides of triangle are
x−√ 3 y=0 , x + √ 3 y =0 and
x 1=−7∧ y 1=6
8
∴ Coordinates of B are (−7 , 6) x−4=0 ie, OP=OQ=PQ=
√3
Similarly, the coordinates of C are ( 115 , 25 ) ∴ Triangle is an equilateral triangle
∴ Equation of BC is 178 (b)

2 −5 11
−6 Here, a=12 , b=2 , h=−5 , f = , g= , c=k
5 2 2
( y−6 )= ( x +7 ) The given equation represents a pair of straight
11
+7 line, if
5
2 2 2
⇒ 14 x +23 y−40=0 abc +2 f g h−af −b g −ch =0
( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
−5 11 ( ) −5 11 2
176 (b) ⇒ 12 ∙2 ∙ k +2 −5 −12 −2 −k (−5 ) =
2 2 2 2
Given equations of line and circle are respectively
275 150 121
√ 3 x+ y =2 …(i) ⇒ 24 k + − − −25 k =0
2 2
2 2 2
¿ x + y =4 …(ii) 4
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ⇒−k + =0 ⇒ k=2
2
2
x +¿
⇒ 4 x −4 √3 x=0
2 179 (d)
2
⇒ x ( x−√ 3 )=0 ⇒ x =0 , √ 3 Let x 1=x , x 2=xr , x 3=xr
2
∴Points of intersection of line and circle are (0, ¿ y 1= y , y 2= yr , y 3= y r
2) and ( √ 3 ,−1). ∵ x1 , x2 , x 3∧ y 1 , y 2 , y 3are in GP.
Slope, of line joining (0, 0) and (0, 2) y − y y −y y −y
2−0 π ∵ 2 1= 3 2 = 1 3
¿ =∞ ⇒ θ1= x 2−x 1 x 3−x 2 x 1−x 3
0−0 2 ∴The points (x ¿ ¿ 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2) ∧(x 3 , y 3)¿ lies
Also, slope of line joining (0, 0) and ( √ 3 ,−1 )
on a straight line.
−1 π
¿ ⇒ θ2 =
√3 6 180 (b)
π π π The equation of line in new position is
∴ Required angle= − =
2 6 3 y−0=tan 15° ( x−2 )
⇒ y =( 2−√ 3 ) ( x−2 )
177 (b)
⇒ ( 2−√ 3 ) x − y−4+2 √ 3=0
We have, x 2−3 y 2=0 …(i)
and x=4 …(ii) 181 (a)
Since, the angle is right angle.

x 1+ x2 =−7
( )
2
y−3 x
∴ Homogenising , x 2+ y 2=4
( )
c 0+ x 1 + x 2 0+1+1
∴ Centroid ,G= ,
⇒ c ( x + y ) =4 ( y + 9 x −6 xy )
2 2 2 2 2
3 3
( −73 , 23 )
Since, lines are at right angle.
2 2 ¿
∴ Coefficient of x +coefficient of y =0
2 2
⇒ c −36 +c −4=0
2 185 (c)
⇒ c =20
Equation of bisectors of lines xy=0 are y=± x .
182 (b) Put y=± x in m y 2+ ( 1−m2 ) xy −mx2 =0 ,we get
The intersection of two curves mx 2 ± ( 1−m2 ) x 2−mx2=0
2 2 ' 2 ' 2
ax +2 hxy +by +2 g x + λ (a x +2 h xy+ b ' y + 2 g ' x)=0 (
⇒ 1−m2 ) x 2=0 ⇒ m=±1
⇒ x 2 ( a+ a' λ ) +2 xy ( h+ h' λ ) + y 2 ( b+ λ b ' )+ 2 x ( g+ λ g' )=0
For making homogeneous equating, g+ λ g' =0 187 (d)
−g Mid point of the line joining the points (4 ,−5)
⇒ λ= ' and (−2 , 9) is
g
Since, lines are perpendicular.
∴ Coefficient of x + ¿ Coefficient of y =0
2 2 (
4−2 −5+9
2
,
2 )
ie , ( 1 ,2 )
'
⇒ a+a λ+b+ b λ=0
' ∴ Inclination of straight line passing through
point (−3 , 6) and mid point (1, 2) is
' −g
⇒ a+b=−( a +b ) '
'
g ( ) m=
2−6 −4
1+3
=
4
=−1
⇒ ( a+b ) g' =( a' + b' ) g 3π
∴ tan θ=−1⇒ θ=
4
183 (d)
Here, a=6 , 2 h=−1 , b=4 c 188 (a)
1 6 Given, |x + y|=4
∴ m1+ m2= , m1 m2=
4c 4c If point (a ,a) lies between the lines, then
One line of given pair of line is 3 x+ 4 y =0
|a+a|=4 ⇒|a|=2
−3
Slope of line= =m1 ( say )
4 189 (d)
3 1 The given equation is
∴− + m 2 =
4 4c x 2 ( cos2 θ−1 ) −xy sin2 θ+ y 2 sin2 θ=0
1 3 −1 2
⇒ m 2= + 2
Here , a=cos θ−1 , h=
2
sin θ , b=sin θ
4c 4 2
∴ ( )(
−3 1 3
4 4c 4
+ =
6
4c ) 2 2
a+ b=cos θ+sin θ−1=1−1=0
π
−6 × 4 ∴ The angle between the pair of straight lines is
⇒ 1+3 c= 2
3 .
⇒ 3 c=−9 ⇒ c=−3
190 (c)
184 (c) The given line is x tan α − y +c=0
The sides of the triangle are y=1 and the pair of or x sin α− y cos α + c cos α=0
lines x 2+ 7 xy+ 2 y 2=0 ∴Length of perpendicular from ( a cos α , a sin α )
Clearly, one vertex is (0, 0) and the y -coordinates a cos α sin α −a sin α cos α + c cos α
of each of the other two vertices is 1. ¿
On putting y=1 in the second equation, we get
√ sin2 α +cos 2 α
c cos α
2
x + 7 x+2=0 ¿ =c cos α
1
If x 1 and x 2 are the roots of this equation, then
191 (a)

∵Point P ( a , b ) lies on 3 x+ 2 y =13
3 √ 3−0 ∴ 3 a+2 b=13 ...(i)
Now , slope of Q R= =√ 3=tan θ
3−0 and point Q ( b , a ) is lies on 4 x− y=5
π ∴ 4 b−a=5 …(ii)
⇒ θ=
3 On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get a=3 , b=2
y
Therefore, the coordinates of P and Q are (3, 2)
M R (3, 3 3 ) and (2, 3)
2
/3 respectively.
x' /3 x
P Q Now, equation of P Q is
(-1, 0) (0, 0)
3−2
y' ( x−3 ) ⇒ x + y =5
y−2=
2−3
2π 2π
∴ The angle between P Q R is , so theline Q M makes an angle ¿ positive
3 197 (a) 3
direction of x -axis. Required distance=¿ b−a∨ 2¿ 2 =¿ b−a∨ ¿ ¿ ¿
Slope of the line Q M =tan
2π
=− √ 3 √ 1 +1 √2
3
Hence, equation of line Q M is y=− √ 3 x 198 (b)
The point of intersection of lines 2 x−3 y +4=0
or √ 3 x+ y =0
and 3 x+ 4 y −5=0 is
192 (c)
For the greatest distance, both points lie on a
−2 22
,
34 17 ( )
straight line. The slope of required line which is perpendicular
∴ Required equation of line is to
1−2 7
y−2= ( x−1 ) 6 x−7 y +3=0 is−
3−1 6
⇒ x +2 y=5 ∴ Equation of required line
193 (b)
11 25
y−
22 −7
17 6
= x+ (
2
34 )
Here , a=12 , b=12, c=2 , g=5 , f = , h= 6 ( 17 y−22 ) −7 ( 34 x +2 )
2 2 ⇒ =
Now, product of perpendicular distance from the 17 34
origin ⇒ 119 x +102 y=125
c 2 2
¿ = = 199 (a)
√( a+b ) + 4 h
√
2 25
( )
2 2
25 Given equation
0+4
2 2 2
x + pxy + y −5 x −7 y+ 6=0
Will represent a pair of straight lines, if
195 (a)
( )( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
Angle between the lines ax 2 +2 hxy +by 2=0 is −7 −5 p −7 −5 p
1 ∙1 ∙ 6+2 −1 −1 −6 =0
2 2 2 2 2 2
tanθ= √
2 h 2−ab
a+ b | | ⇒ 6+
35 p 49 25 6 p
4
− − −
4 4 4
=0
2
For x 2+ 2 xy sec θ+ y 2=0 2

⇒ 35 p−50−6 p =0
h=sec θ , a=b=1
⇒ ( 2 p−5 )( 3 p−10 )=0
∴ tan ϕ= | 2 √ sec 2 θ−1
1+1 | ⇒ p= ,
5 10
2 3
2 tan θ
¿ =tan θ 200 (a)
2
Any line which is perpendicular to
∴ Angle between x 2+ 2 xy sec θ+ y 2=0 isθ
4
√ 3 sin θ+2 cos θ=¿ ¿ is
196 (b) r

√ 3 sin( π2 +θ )+2 cos ( π2 +θ )= kr …(i) Equation belonging to both families will pass
through two fixed points. First intersection point
Since, it is passing through (−1 , )
π
2 of lies x +2 y=0 and
∴ √3 sin π +2 cos π=
k
−1
⇒ k=2 3 x+ 2 y +1=0 is ( −12 , 14 ) and second interception
On putting k =2 n Eq. (i), we get point of lines x−2 y=0 and x− y +1=0, is
2 (−2 ,−1 )
√ 3 cos θ−2sin θ=
r
⇒ 2=√3 r cos θ−2 r sin θ
Line passing through ( −12 , 14 )and (−2 ,−1) is
1
201 (b) −1−
Since, a , b , c are in HP
2 1 1 1 2 1
y− =
1
4
−2+
4
1
x+( )
1
2
∴ = + ⇒ − + =0 2
b a c a b c ⇒ 5 x−6 y + 4=0
x y 1
So, straight line + + =0 always passes
a b c 208 (a)
through a fixed point (1 ,−2) 4
Given , √ 3 sinθ+ 2 cos θ= … ( i )
r
202 (c) Any line perpendicular to Eq.(i) is
Since, the given lines are concurrent k
⇒ √ 3 cos θ−2 sinθ=
| |
a b c r
∴ b c a =0 ⇒ a 3+ b3 +c 3−3 abc=0
c a b (
¿ passesthrough −1 ,
π
2), then
⇒ ( a+b+ c ) ( a + b +c −ab−bc−ca )=0
2 2 2
π π k
⇒¿¿
√ 3 cos −2 sin =
2 2 −1
⇒ a+b+ c=0 (as a ≠ b ≠ c) k
−2= ⇒ k=2
−1
203 (c) Thus, the equation is
On comparing given equation with standard 2
equation, we get √ 3 cos θ−2sin θ=
r
a=1 , b=−1 , c=−2 , h=0 , g=−1/2 , f = λ/2
⇒ √ 3 r cos θ−2r sin θ=2
Given equation represent a pair of straight line,
∴ abc+ 2 f g h−af 2−b g2−ch 2=0 209 (d)
2
λ 1 Given equation can be rewritten as
⇒ 2+0− + =0
4 4 a ( x + y−1 )+ b ( 2 x−3 y +1 ) =0
2
λ 9 This is the form of intersection of two lines.
⇒ = ⇒ λ=± 3 ∴ x+ y −1=0 …(i)
4 4
¿ 2 x−3 y+ 1=0 ….(ii)
206 (c) On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
For the two lines 24 x +7 y−20=0 and 2 3
4 x−3 y−2=0 , the angle bisectors are x= ∧ y=
5 5
24 x+ 7 y−20 4 x−3 y−2
givenby
25
=±
5 Hence, coordinates of required point are ( 25 , 35 )
Talking positive sign, we get
2 x+11 y−5=0 210 (c)
∴ The given three lines are concurrent with one The separate equation of pair of straight lines of
12 x −20 xy +7 y =0 are 6 x−7 y =0 and
2 2
line bisecting the angle between the other two.
2 x− y=0
207 (b)

Thus, equation of sides of triangle are ⇒ 7 x−7 y +21=0
6 x−7 y =0 …(i) ⇒ x− y+3=0
2 x− y=0 …(ii)
¿ 2 x−3 y+ 4=0 …(iii) 215 (c)
On solving these equations, we get the vertices of Points ( 3 , 4 ) and (7, 13) are on the same side of
a triangle A ( 0 , 0 ) ; B ( 1 , 2 )∧C ( 7 ,6 ) straight line y=x . Take image of A about
''
∴ Centroid of triangle is y=x ie , A ≡ ( 4 ,3 )
B(7, 13)
( 0+1+7 0+ 2+ 6
3
,
3
8 8
= ,
3 3)( ) A(3, 4)
211 (b) y=x
√ 3 x+ y =0 makes an angle of 120 ° with OX and P
√ 3 x− y=0 makes an angle 60 ° with OX . So, the
required line is y−2=0 A'
Now, P is a intersection point of line y=x and
212 (a) ''
Equation of the line passing through (−4 , 6) and A B
(8, 8) is 10
Equation of line A' ' B is y−3= ( x−4 )
3
( y−6 )= ( 8−6
8+4 )
( x + 4) ⇒ 3 y−9=10 x−40
⇒ 10 x−3 y=31
⇒ 6 y −x−40=0 …(i)
Now, equation of any line perpendicular to Eq. (i),
is
⇒ (31 31
,
7 7 ) ''
satisfy the line A B such that PA+ PBis minimu
6 x + y + λ=0 …(ii)
This line passes through the mid point of (−4 , 6)
∴ Coordinates of P are ( 317 , 317 )
and (8 , 8), which is
216 (d)
( −4 +8 6+ 8
2
,
2 )
ie, ( 2 , 7 ) Let m be the slope of required line
∴ 6 ×2+7+ λ=0 ⇒ λ=−19

On putting λ=−19 in Eq. (ii), we get the required
∴ |
m−(−1 )
1+ m (−1 )
=1
|
m+1
line which is 6 x + y−19=0. ⇒ =± 1
1−m
213 (b) ⇒ m+1=1−m ,m+1=−1+ m
Slope of the given lines are ⇒ m=0 , m=∞
2+2 −1 ∴ Equation of the line through (1, 1)is
m 1= =2∧m2=
3−1 2 y−1=0 , x−1=0
−1
Now , m1 ×m2=2 × =−1 217 (d)
2
π Since, line L passes through (13, 32)
∴ Lines are perpendicular, so angle is 13 32
2 ∴ + =1
5 b
214 (c) 32 13 −8
⇒ =1− =
The equation of bisector of acute angle formed b 5 5
between the lines −32× 5
⇒ b= =−20
4 x−3 y +7=0 at 3 x−4 y+ 14=0 ,is 8
4 x−3 y +7 x y
⇒ L : − =1
√ 16+9 5 20
3 x−4 y +14 x y
¿− Given , K : + =1 is∥¿ L=0
√16 +9 c 3

∴ The line K must have equation 2
x −y
2
xy
=
x y 1−(−1 ) −p
− =a
5 20 2 2 xy 2
x y ⇒x + − y =0
¿ − =1 p
5 a 20 a Above lines will be same as the x 2−2 qxy− y 2 =0.
x y 1
Comparing with + =1 ∴ =−q
c 3 p
⇒−20 a=3 , c=5 a ⇒ pq=−1
−3 −15
⇒ a= ,c=
20 20 222 (c)
∴Distance between line is Now, we take BD ⊥ AC and AE⊥ BC
|√ | | √ |
A(0, 0)
−3
−1
a−1 20 23
= =
1 1 17 √17 D
+
25 400 400
B(4, 0) E C(3, 4)
218 (a) −3
Here, a 1=1 ,b 1=−√ 3 , a2=√ 3 , b2=1 Slope of BD=
4
Now, a 1 a 2+ b1 b 2=1 ∙ √ 3+ (− √ 3 ) ∙ 1=0 −3
Equation of BD , y−0= ( x−4 )
∴Lines are perpendicular, ie ,θ=90 ° 4
⇒ 4 y=−3 x +12
219 (d) ⇒ 3 x +4 y−12=0 …(i)
Since, P ( 1 ,2 ) is mid point of AB. Therefore, 1
coordinate of A and B are (2, 0) and (0, 4) and slope of AE=
4
respectively 1
∴ Equationof AE , y −0= ( x−0 )
y 4
⇒ x−4 y=0 …(ii)
(0, 4)B On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
P(1, 2) 3
x=3 , y=
4
O A(2, 0)
x ∴ Orthocentre of the traingle is 3 , ( 34 )
∴Equation of line AB is
4 223 (b)
y−0= ( x−2 )
−2 The perpendicular distance of (1, 3) from the line
⇒ 2 x + y=4 3 x+ 4 y =5 is 2 units while,
2 2 2 2
sec θ+2 cosec θ ≥ 3 [as sec θ , cosec θ ≥1 ¿
220 (d) So, there will be two such points on the line
x y
Equation of line is + =1
3 4 224 (a)
⇒ 4 x+ 3 y−12=0 Equation of the line passing through (−4 , 6) and
Now , distance¿ origin=

|
4 × 0+3 × 0−12 12
√ 32 +4 2
= units
5 | (8, 8) is
y−6= ( 8−6
8+4 )
( x + 4)
221 (b) 2
Equation of bisector between the lines ⇒ y −6= ( x +4 )
12
2 2
x −2 pxy − y =0 is ⇒ 6 y −36=x + 4 ⇒ 6 y −x−40=0 …(i)
Now, equation of any line perpendicular to the Eq.

(i), is Hence, θ=90 °
6 x + y + λ=0 …(ii)
228 (b)
This line passes through the mid point of (−4 , 6)
The family of lines
and (8, 8) is
( x + y−1 ) + λ (2 x +3 y−5 ) =0
(−4 +8 6+ 8
2
,
2 )
,ie , ( 2 ,7 ) passes through a point such that
x + y−1=0
∴ 6 ×2+7+ λ=0
2 x+3 y −5=0
⇒ 19+ λ=0 ⇒ λ=−19
ie ,(−2 , 3) and family of lines
On putting λ=−19 in Eq. (ii), we get the equation
( 3 x+ 2 y −4 ) + μ ( x +2 y−6 )=0
of required line which is
6 x + y−19=0 Passes through a point such that
3 x+ 2 y −4=0
225 (c) and x +2 y−6=0 ie ,(−1 ,7 /2)
∵ a1 a2 +b1 b2 =3 (12 )+ (−4 )( 5 ) =16>0 ∴ Equation of the straight line that belongs to
∴ The equation of bisector of the acute angle both the families passes through (−2 , 3) and
between these lines are (−1 , 7/2) is
3 x −4 y +7 12 x+ 5 y −2 7
= −3
√ 32 + 4 2 √122 +52 y−3=
2
( x +2 )
⇒ 13 ( 3 x−4 y +7 )=5 ( 12 x+ 5 y−2 ) −1+2
⇒ 21 x+ 77 y−101=0 x+ 2
⇒ y −3= ⇒ x−2 y +8=0
2
226 (c)
The intersection point of lines x−2 y=1 and 229 (b)
x +3 y=2 is Given lines are 3 x+ 4 y =5 ,5 x +4 y=4 and
λx +4 y=6 . These three lines meet at point, if the
( 75 , 15 ) point of intersection of first two lines lies on the
third line
Since, required is parallel to 3 x+ 4 y =0
Now, point of intersection of line 3 x+ 4 y =5 and
3
Therefore, the slope of required line ¿−
∴Equation of required line which passes through

4 5 x+ 4 y =4 is ( −12 , 138 )
The line λx +4 y=6 passes through the point
( ) 7 1
,
5 5
( −12 , 138 )
−3
and having slope , is
∴ λ ( )+ 4 ( )=6
4 −1 13
2 8
y− =
1 −3
5 4
x−
7
5 ( ) ⇒−λ+ 13=12
3x 21 1 ⇒ λ=1
⇒ + y= +
4 20 5
230 (a)
3 x+ 4 y 21+4
⇒ = Let the lines are y=m1 x+ c 1 and y=m2 x+ c 2
4 20
Since, pair of straight lines are parallel to x -axis
⇒ 3 x +4 y=5
∴ m1=m2=0
⇒ 3 x +4 y−5=0
and the lines will be y=c1 and y=c 2
227 (a) Given circle is x 2+ y 2−6 x−4 y−12=0
Given equation is compared with a 1 x +b1 y=0 Centre (3, 2) and radius ¿ 5
and a 2 x +b2 y=0
Now, a 1 a 2+ b1 b 2=( 1 ) ( √ 3 ) + (−√ 3 ) ( 1 )=0
∴ Lines are perpendicular

[]
y P y - c1 = 0 1 1 1
¿ =
2 6 12
C(3,2)
x' x 233 (d)
Given line is
P' y - c2 = 0
2 2
y' x + 2 xy −35 y −4 x + 44 y−12=0
Here, the perpendicular drown from centre to the Here, a=1 , b=−35 , c=−12, h=1 , f =22
lines are CP and CP' '
∴ CP=
2−c 1
=±5
∴ Point of ∩¿ (
22−70 −2−22
,
−35−1 −35−1
= , )( )
4 2
3 3
If the lines are concurrent. The point ( , ) will

√1 4 2
⇒ 2−c 1=± 5 3 3
⇒ c1=7∧c 1=−3 be on the line 5 x+ λy−8=0
Hence, the lines are
y−7=0 , y +3=0 ,ie , ( y−7 ) ( y+3 )=0
∴5 ( 43 )+ λ ( 23 )−8=0
∴Pair of straight lines is y 2−4 y−21=0 2 20 4
⇒ λ=8− = ⇒ λ=2
3 3 3
231 (c)
Equation of intersection of line is 234 (b)
( 100 x+ 50 y−1 ) + λ ( 75 x+ 25 y+ 3 )=0 Let the straight line meets the x -axis at A(a , 0)
⇒ ( 100+75 λ ) x + ( 50+25 λ ) y=−3 λ …(i) and the y -axis at B(0 , b). The equation of this
x y straight line will be
⇒ + =1 x y
1−3 λ 1−3 λ + =1 …(i)
100+ 75 λ 50+ 25 λ a b
According to the given condition Since, it passes through P ( 1 ,1 )
1−3 λ 1−3 λ 1 1
= ∴ + =1 ⇒ a+b=ab …(ii)
100+75 λ 50+25 λ a b
⇒ 50=−50 λ ⇒ λ=−1 Let the coordinates of the mid point M of AB are
∴ From Eq. (i), we get (h , k )
25 x+ 25 y−4=0 a+ 0
∴ h= ⇒ a=2 h
2
232 (c) 0+b
Given, x 2−2 xy−xy +2 y 2=0 and k = ⇒ b=2 k
2
⇒ ( x−2 y ) ( x− y )=0 substitute the values of a and b in Eq. (ii), we get
⇒ x=2 y …(i) 2 h+2 k =2h × 2 k
x= y …(ii) ⇒ h+ k=2hk
Also, x + y +1=0 …(iii) Hence, the equation of the locus of mid point
On solving Eq. (i) and (ii) and (iii), we get M (h , k ) will be
A ( −23 ,− 13 ) , B ( −12 ,− 12 ) , C ( 0 , 0) x + y−2 xy=0
| |
235 (d)
−2 −1
| || |
1 x1 y1 1 a1 b1 1
3 3
1 (1) We have, x 2 y 2 1 = a2 b2 1
∴ Area of ∆ ABC= −1 −1
2 1 x3 y 3 1 a3 b3 1
2 2
0 0 1 This shows that the area of both the triangles are
[ ]
1 1 1 same. But the equality of the areas of the triangles
¿ − do not ensure the congruence of the triangle
2 3 6
(2) The equation of a line passing through the
origin is y=mx . If it is equidistant from the points

A(2, 2) and B(4 , 0), then form, we get
| || |
2 m−2 4 m−0 −3 3 −5
= a=1 , h= , b=λ , g= , f = , c=2
2 2 2
√ m +1 √m2 +1
2
⇒¿
⇒¿
Given that , θ=tan−1
1
3 ()
⇒ tanθ=
1
3
2
⇒ 3 m +2 m−1=0 2 √ h 2−ab
Since , tan θ=
1 a+ b
⇒ m= ,−1
3
Hence, there are two lines y=
x
3
and y=− x
1
⇒ =
3
−3 2
2
2 √(
λ +1
−λ )
⇒¿
passing through the origin and equidistance from 2
⇒ λ + 1+ 2 λ=81−36 λ
A(2, 2) and B(4 , 0) 2
⇒ λ + 38 λ−80=0
Hence, both of these two statements are not
−38 ± √ ( 38 ) +320
2
correct ⇒ λ=
2
236 (c) −38 ± 42
⇒ λ= ⇒ λ=2
The given lines are perpendicular to each other. 2
|r 1−r 2|
∴ Perpendicular distance= =√ 2 239 (b)
√2 Since, a , b , c are in HP
⇒ r 1 −r 2=2 2 1 1
The difference between the y -intercepts ¿ 2 ∴ = +
b a c
This can happen for five combinations {(0, 2), (1, 1 2 1
3), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 6)}. ⇒ − + =0
a b c
The difference between the x -intercepts ¿ 2 x y 1
This can happen for five combinations. So , straight line + + =0 always passes throught a ¿ po
a b c
Hence, total number of squares ¿ 5 ×5=25
240 (a)
237 (b) Let the slope of first line be m ,then slope of
Given equation of the curve is second line is 5 m.
2 2
3 x − y −2 x+ 4 y =0 …(i) −2 h a
Let the equation of one of the chord be Then, m+5 m= and m ∙5 m=
b b
y−mx −2 h −h
y=mx+c ⇒ =1 … ( ii ) ⇒ m= =
c 6b 3b
On making Eq. (i) homogeneous, we get
( )
2
a −h a
∴ 5 m2= ⇒5 =
3 x 2− y 2 + (−2 x + 4 y ) ( y−mx
c )
=0
2
b
5h a
3b
2
b
2 2
⇒ x ( 3 c+2 m ) + y (−c+ 4 )−2 xy−4 mxy=0 ⇒ 2
= ⇒ 5 h =9 ab
9b b
Which represent a pair of straight lines passing
through origin. Since, the angle subtended is a 241 (a)
right angle. ∵ The slope of line x + y=1 is −1
∴ 3 c+2 m−c+ 4=0 ∴It makes an angle of 135 ° with x -axis
⇒ c=−m−2 The equation of line passing through (1, 1) and
Substituting value of c in y=mx+c ,we have making an angle of 135 ° is
y=mx−m−2⇒ y+ 2=m ( x−1 ) x−1 y−1
= =r
⇒ All such chords pass through a fixed point cos 135 ° sin 135 °
(1 ,−2) x−1 y−1
⇒ = =r
−1 1
238 (a) √2 √2
Given equation is compared with the standard

Coordinates of any point on this line are −2 b
⇒ 3 m 1= [ ¿ Eq . ( i ) ] … . ( iii )
(1− √r2 , 1+ √r2 ) b
h
¿ 2 m1= [ ¿ Eq . ( ii ) ] … . ( iv )
2
If this point lies on 2 x−3 y=4 , then a

From Eqs. (iii) and (iv),
(
2 1−
r
√2 ) (
−3 1+
r
√2
=4
) 9 m1
2
2
4b a
= 2 ×
2
2r 3r 2 m1 h b
⇒ 2− −3− =4
√2 √2 9 ba 2
⇒ = 2 ∨ab : h =9 :8
5r 8 h
⇒ =−5
√2
247 (d)
⇒ r =√ 2 (neglect negative sign)
Given equation of line is
2 2
243 (c) kx −2 xy− y −2 x +2 y=0
1 On comparing with standard equation, we get
Slope of given line is , it’s angle from positive
√3 a=k , b=−1 , h=−1 , g=−1 , f =1 ,c=0
x -axis is 30 ° . Now, lines making an angle 30 ° It represent a pair of lines, if
2 2 2
from it are either x -axis (ie , y=0) or makes and k (−1 ) ( 0 ) +2 ( 1 ) (−1 ) (−1)−k (1) −(−1 ) (−1) −0 (−1) =0
angle 60 ° with positive x -axis ( ie , y=√ 3 x+ λ ) ⇒ 0+ 2−k +1=0 ⇒ k =3
244 (d) 248 (b)

Let m be the required slope −1
Here, a=a , h=0 , b=−1 , f = , g=2 , c=0
2
∴ |1+3
m−3
m|
=1 Given equation represent a pair of straight line.
| |
m−3 a 0 2
⇒ =±1 Then , 0 −1 −1 /2 =0
1+3 m
2 −1/2 0
⇒ m−3=1+3 m
and m−3=−1−3 m
⇒ m=−2 ,m=
1
⇒ a 0−
[ ( )] 1
4
−0+2 [ 2 ]=0⇒ a=16
2
249 (c)
245 (c) Let the coordinate of M are ( x 1 , y 1 )
Equation of line is Since, the line PM is perpendicular to the given
y=mx+4 line x + y=3
4 y 1−3
∴ Required distance=
√ 1+m 2 ∴ × (−1 ) =−1
x 1−2
246 (a) ⇒ y 1−3=x 1−2
1 2 1 2 1 ⇒ x 1− y 1 +1=0 …(i)
Given , x + y +2 xy=0
a b h P (2, 3)
2
−
h −2 b x+y=3
∴ m1+ m2= = … (i)
1 h M (x1, y1)
b and also the point lies on the given line.
1 ∴ x1 + y 1−3=0 …(ii)
a b On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
¿ m1 m2= = … ( ii )
1 a x 1=1 , y1 =2
b ∴ The coordinates of M are (1, 2).
Also given m 2=2 m 1
250 (d)

Equation of pair straight lines is xy−x− y+ 1=0
⇒ ( x−1 )( y−1 )=0
coordinates of C are ( 115 , 25 )
⇒ x−1=0∨ y−1=0 Hence, the equation of BC is
The intersection points of x−1 , y−1=0 is (1, 1) 2
−6
∵ Lines x−1=0 , y −1=0 and ax +2 y−3=0 are 5
y−6= ( x +7 )
concurrent 11
+7
∴The intersecting points of first two lines lies on 5
the third line ax +2 y−3=0 −14
⇒ y −6= ( x +7 )
∴ a+2−3=0 ⇒ a=1 23
⇒ 14 x +23 y−40=0
251 (a)
Given points (sin θ , cos θ) and (3, 2) and a line 253 (c)
x + y−1=0 ..(i) Let ( h , k ) be the point such that
Since, (3,2) lies on Eq. (i) ¿
3+2−1> 0 ⇒13 ( h 2+ 9−6 h+ k 2 +4 k +4 ) =5 h−12 k−13
And (sin θ , cos θ) lies in Eq. (i)
⇒ 13 ( h 2+ k 2 )−83 h+ 64 k +182=0
∴ sin θ+cos θ−1>0
Thus, the locus of ( h , k ) is
⇒ sin θ+ cos θ>1
13 ( x 2+ y 2 )−83 x +64 y +182=0
[ ( )]
⇒ √ 2 sin θ+
π
4
>1
254 (d)
( π4 )> √12 =sin ( π4 )

⇒ sin θ+
Let Q ( x , y ) be the image of the point P ( 4 ,1 ) to
the line y−x +1=0
π Then, P Q is perpendicular to y−x +1=0
⇒ 0< θ<
2 y +1
∴ ×1=−1
x−4
252 (a) ⇒ y + x=4+1=5 …(i)
Let B(x 1 , x 1) and C (x 2 , y 2) be two vertices and
Also , mid point of P Q ,ie , ( 4 +2 x , y+12 )lies on y−x +1=0
P (x 1+1 y 1−2
2
,
2 )
lies on perpendicular bisector
∴
y +1 ( 4 + x )
− +1=0
x− y +5=0 2 2
x +1 y −2 ⇒ y −x−1=0 …(ii)
∴ 1 − 1 =−5
2 2 On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get the required
⇒ x 1− y 1=−13 …(i) point (2, 3)
A (1, -2)
255 (d)
_
The given equation represent coincident lines, if
__
2
P_ Q h −ab=0
__
()
2
N h
(x1, y1) B
C (x2 ,y2) ⇒ −4 ∙1=0 ⇒ h=± 4
M 2
Also, PN is perpendicular to AB. 256 (c)

y 1+ 2 The equation of lines are ± x ± y=0. Now, we take
∴ × 1=−1 the lines x + y=0 and x− y =0.
x 1−1
⇒ x 1 + y 1=−1 …(ii) ∴ The equation of bisector of the angles between
these lines are
x+ y x− y
x 1=−7 , y 1=6 =±
∴ The coordinates of B are (−7 , 6 ) Similarly, the
√1+1 √1+1
⇒ x + y=± ( x− y )

Taking positive sign, x + y=x− y ⇒ y =0 257 (b)
Taking negative sign, x + y=−( x− y ) ⇒ x=0 −1
Here , h= , a=1 ,b=−6
2
|√ |
∴ tan ¿ 2
1
4
1−6
+6 2
=
25
−5
4 √
=|−1|
∴ θ=tan−1 ( 1 )=45°

258 (b) Passing through the point P ( a , 0 )
Slope of the line segment joining (−4 , 6 ) and (8, y
8) is given by x - y =1
8−6 1 a b
¿ =
8+4 6
O P(a, 0) x
∴Slope of line perpendicular to it is
−1 Q(0, -b)
m= =−6
1/6
As the line bisecting it. a
∴ +0+ λ=0
b
∴ Mid point of this line is ( 8−42 , 8+62 )=( 2 , 7) ⇒ λ=
−a
b
∴ Required equation is
On putting the value of λ in Eq. (i), we get
y−7=−6 ( x−2 )
x y a
⇒ y +6 x−19=0 + − =0
b a b
2
259 (c) ⇒ ax+ by=a
If (α , β ) be the image of (4, 1) w.r.t. y=x −1, then
263 (b)
( α , β )=(2 , 3) say point Q Since, the coordinates of three vertices A , B and
R' Q
(2, 3)
R(3, 3) C are ( 53 ,− 43 ) ,(0 , 0) and ( −23 , 73 ) respectively,
P(4, 1)
also the mid point of AC is ( , ) , therefore the
45o 1 1
45o 2 2
x
O (1, 0)
equation of line passing through ( , ) and (0, 0)
1 1
After translation through a distance 1 unit along 2 2
the positive direction of x -axis at the point whose is given by x− y =0, which is the required
coordinate are R ≡(3 ,3). After rotation through equation of another diagonal, so
are angle π /4 about the origin in the anti- a=1 , b=−1 ,∧c=0
clockwise direction, then R goes to R ' ' such that
¿=O R =3 √ 2
'' 264 (a)
Given lines are x + y=4 and 2 x+ 2 y =5 or
∴ The coordinates of the final point are (0 , 3 √ 2)
5
x + y=
260 (b) 2
Equation of line perpendicular to ax +by −a2=0 The distance between two parallel lines,
is bx−ay+ λ=0 and line 5
4−
2 3 3 √2
ax +by −a2=0is passesthrough – ( λ
b )
, 0 , then d= 2 2 = =
√ 1 +1 2 √ 2 4
>1
λ=−ab Hence, no point lies in it.

∴ bx−ay =ab 265 (a)
x y On solving 3 x+ 4 y =9 and y=mx+1 , we get
⇒ − =1
a b 5
x=
261 (c) 3+4 m
x y ∵ x is an integer
Line perpendicular to the given line − =1 is ∴ 3+4 m=1 ,−1 ,5 ,−5
a b
1 1 −2 −4 2 −8
x + y+ λ=0 …(i) ⇒ m= , , ,
b a 4 4 4 4
According to the question, line (i) is So, m has two integral values


10.straight Lines

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Single Correct Answer Type

c) 21 x−77 y +101=0 d) None of these

6. The angle between the pair of lines ( x 2 + y 2 ) sin2 α=¿ ¿ is

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) The orthocentre d) The circumcentre

c) a=1 , b=1 , c=−3 d) None of these

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

18. The lines represented by the equation x 2− y 2−x +3 y−2=0 are

a) x + y−1=0 , x− y+ 2=0 b) x− y −2=0 , x+ y+ 1=0

c) x + y +2=0 , x− y −1=0 d) x− y +1=0 , x + y −2=0

y=mx+4 , ( 12 < , m<3) ,then the value ofmare

a) 2 x+3 y −1=0 b) 4 x+ 6 y−1=0

c) 8 x +12 y −1=0 d) None of these

22. Lines 2 x+ y=1 and 2 x+ y=7 are

a) On the same side of a point 0 , 1

c) Same lines d) Perpendicular lines

23. The equation 4 x 2−24 xy +11 y 2=0 represents

a) Two parallel lines b) Two perpendicular lines

c) Two lines through the origin d) A circle

24. Distance between the lines 5 x+ 3 y−7=0 and 15 x+ 9 y+ 14=0 is

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) 3 x−4 y=24 d) 4 x−3 y=24

31. The distance between the pair of parallel lines x 2+ 4 xy + 4 y 2 +3 x+ 6 y−4=0 is

ax +by + c=0 , then ( A+3 B ) (3 A+ B) is equal to

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) x +3 y+ 14=0 d) None of these

39. The lines ¿ and lx+my +n=0 form

a) An isosceles triangle b) A right angled triangle

c) An equilateral triangle d) None of these

40. If 3 x 2+ xy − y 2−3 x+ 6 y +k =0 represents a pair of lines, then k is equal to

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) x + y−4=0 d) None of these

c) x− y =3 and x + y=2 d) 2 x+ y=7 and x−2 y=9

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) 4 x−3 y +3=0 d) 4 x−3 y−3=0

c) An ellipse d) A straight line

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

2 x+5 y −7=0 and perpendicular to the line 3 x+ 2 y +5=0, is

c) 2 x−3 y +5=0 d) 3 x−2 y +1=0

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) x +7 y=31 d) 2 x+3 y =21

c) ( α + β )( x + y )=2αβ xy d) None of these

through the origin is

c) 4 x+3 y −25=0 d) 4 x−3 y +25=0

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) (−4 , 7) d) None of these

c) x +3 y=10 xy d) None of these

a) 99 x−27 y −81=0 b) 11 x−3 y +9=0

c) 21 x+77 y−101=0 d) 21 x+77 y+101=0

a) x +4 y=0 and x +3 y=0 b) 2 x−3 y=0 and x−4 y=0

c) x−6 y =0 and x−3 y=0 d) x +4 y=0 and x−3 y=0

Use only for question paper preparation, worksheet preparation…

c) Straight line d) Hyperbola

a) Ist quadrant b) IInd quadrant

c) IIIrd quadrant d) IVth quadrant

a) Square but not rhombus b) Rhombus

c) Parallelogram d) Rectangle but not a square

c) An ellipse d) A straight line

92. The equation y 2−x 2 +2 x−1=0 represents

c) A pair of straight lines d) A rectangular hyperbola

c) 4 x−3 y=0 d) 4 x+3 y =0