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J. P. Agrawal

Acupressure Shodh Prashikshan Evam Upchar Sansthan, Prayagraj


PDF Organised and made by Acupressure Shodh Prashikshan Evam Upchar Sansthan, (ASPEUS) Prayagraj, for participants
of this workshop. OWNERSHIP AND COPYRIGHT: ASPEUS, PRAYAGRAJ, INDIA, 9335105694

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 1
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P YNM (Yam Nyam Meridians)
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S • The latest version of Acutherapy is YNM.

• It is based on research ( )

• It includes all the potent branches of Acutherapy including non-invasive


Acupuncture, which is only the part of Acutherapy.

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S Salient Features
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E YNM includes the study of-
U • TCM vision
S • TCM Element system
• TCM meridians system
• Sujok Correspondence
• Sujok eight origin
• Byol meridians
• Yogic Chakras
• Allopathic Acupressure based on Anatomy and Physiology – Dr. Voll
• Ayurvedic Acupressure- Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Dhatus, six componenets, Malas,
VM, Hzm, Spm
• All the branches of modern medical science (Radiology, Pathology,
Immunology, Haematology, Embryology, Neurology, Endocrinology,
Gastroenterology, Gynecology etc.
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S • It includes the concept of all, and it is the Oceanic effect in few points
including the many-many resources of energy.

• Oceans are limited in numbers than rivers and other water resources, but
these are very large bodies of water.

• Similarly Yam-Niyam meridians and points are just like the very few in
numbers, and very potent energy points.

• We have to study all sources, and resources of the constituents of ocean like
YNM points. Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 4
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S Constituents of the oceans (10 Water
P Bodies)
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S • Ocean • Ponds

• Sea • Wells

• Rivers • Springs

• Canals • Rain water

• Lakes • Glaciers

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P Scope of Study
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S • Few points, but based on the exhaustive study.

• Percentage of response is greater with minimum points.

• Easy diagnosis.

• Easy to make protocols.

• Easy to apply.

• We have to find out the predominance of the system such a neural, humoral
(Endocrinal), vascular- arterial, venous and lymphatic), Muscular and adipose
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S (Fat, muscles, ligaments, tendons, etc), Flesh system/Integumentary system-
Skin, fibre, etc., Skeleton system etc.

In each meridian, we have to find out the ratio between systems- Treatment
indications are in multiples along one single meridian covering pathways,
anatomical location, physical- structure and function wise from the angle of
modern science, metaphysical symptoms- conduct, behavior, psyche, mood,
and character.

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S Yams are nothing but the inbuilt mechanism of one’s nature and character
from parents and Niyams are the regulatory functionary, which needs no
physical support in the form of medicines, chemicals, or otherwise. It is
reassociated by energy, augmented by the cosmic energy variations that are
pressure (air properties), temperature (heat properties), and Moisture (Water
properties).

Niyams are the regulations of the lifestyle and diet style etc.

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P Yamas are nothing but the plethora of the constitutions and the Niymas are the
E implementation rule of the human energy system (HES). The act is nothing but
U Yam and Niyamas are nothing but implementation regulation, therefore Yam
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and Niyam are subtle, concise, and brief but cover the larger canvas of the
symptoms regarding the imbalance of energy causing acute, chronic, and
dreaded diseases.

The message of YNM is nothing but to ment for very early diagnosis, day-to-
day maintenance of the variations and energy system, and if acute to chronic,
needs regular treatment by pressure, color, seeds or micromagnets, etc.

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S • It is safe and having the nuclear effect on energy system. At lost all the
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E important and chronic and severity of diseases can be controlled.
U • YNM points are located in the dorsal part of the feet and hand. It.. from day
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to day working by hand, and event by females.

• It is the better and more potent option for diagnosis, application, and
response, but it needs an exhaustive and detailed study of all the preceding
branches.

• Research section has provided the made easy of the exhaustive and detailed
study, and develop the potent energy for many-many diseases by the
combination of only few points
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S • Acu energy metabolism- Changing from one to another form, and physical,
metaphysical, and chemical properties are transformed.

• All the transformations are implied, and all the serious and surgical ailments
are implied in these energies’ metabolism. The most important is acu energy
metabolism.

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 11
A • Treatment of Yam Niyam- Liv, Kid, Spleen/Pancreas is responsible for heart
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P blockage by cholesterol, diabetes, and its side effects causing neuropathy,
E retinopathy, and renal diseases, and also causing plethora of the symptoms
U based on the individual organ and organ system for example 1000 allergies
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and 500 functions of liver and gall bladder can be treated together by this acu
metabolism pattern, meaning thereby if chronic diabetes causing CKD can be
managed and controlled by this energy pattern but very slow process and day
by day improving such organ and systems, when and all the metabolic cases
whether diabetes, cholesterol, arthritis, and many more disease, the life long
medication with increasing doses, why not few months and few years for the
treatment of chronic stage of diabetes, renal failure, autoimmune system
diseases. Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 12
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• Autoimmune system is deciphered by antibodies and antigens.
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P • This makes the ratio, further we have to find out the ratio, and tripodic
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concept of liver cirrhosis, CKD, thalassemia, or many more such diseases i.e.
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S the ratio of the protein substances, albumin, globulin, and their tripodic
malas creatinine, Urea, BUN. This is the unique ratio and integrative and
holistic i.e., from the modern science angle, the liver disease can be
deciphered by SGOT, SGPT, GGT, Bilirubin, and ALP, behind such chemical
investigation there is nothing but the proteins.

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S • The receptacles of all the protein are nothing but the pancreas, which
modern science treated as the storehouse of digestion, meaning thereby the
fatty food is not digested, will cause cholesterol damaging the heart, and liver
and causing blockage and that may cause fatality, moreover if there is no
metabolism of protein intake, the enzymatic process speeding up the energy
system will be either less of the ..so again there is the ratio between the
enzyme, protein, and free radical, antioxidant.

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 14
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P YAM-NIYAM
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U Yam and Niyam are the Yogas ethical guidelines led out in the Patanjali’s sutras.
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They are like a map written to guides one’s life journey.
Simply Yamas are the potentials of human energy system as a part of inbuilt
mechanism of the energy at the time of birth as a gift of God through the
parents based on the past life Karmas.
These are the laws of life.
Niyams are to be executed clauses.
Yamas are restrains peduncles that is not to do to achieve the ethical goals,
moral and spiritual goals of life.

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S • Niyams are things to do or practice or execute that is the kinetic dynamic in
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E nature, thus in scientific nomenclature Yamas are potentials of life, whatever
U we have the potentials ..flexibility, tenderness, clarity of the visions, clarity of
S the thoughts, clarity of the deeds and feeling of non-invasiveness, non-
infliction and if in case of therapy we should consider that how it is non
invasive.

• Non-invasiveness are the means by which we can balance our energy system
by means of different modules of the acu therapy or any tpe of medicines
(Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Allopathic..), which are suitable or the life or diet
style..

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P 10 Yamas
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S • Sense of purity • Sense of benevolence
• Sense of flexibility in nature,
thoughts • Sense of non-concealment

• Clarity of the vision • Sense of giving


• Sense of non infliction/sense of
• Sense of forgiveness/sense of
non-violence
• Sense of attachments tolerance

• Sense of honesty

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 18
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S 10 Niyam-Laws of execution/practice
P • Fasting- Minimum intake of food/minimum your needs of life.
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U • Keeping Silence- Practice of speaking in brief. sutravat, sarvat, ashanshya/
S silence is the Golding rule of life.

• Detoxification of body- Removal of toxins of all kinds i.e. stool, gas, urine.
Internal cleaning.

• Self study- ASPEUS literatures are based on self study.

• Bathing- External cleaning, cleaning of nostrils, teeth, anal canal, skin, thoughts,
utensils, cloths, house…

• Sense of commitment- The practice of determination


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S • Simplicity- Practice of simplicity of thoughts, avoid complexity.

• Concentration- Practice of concentration/meditation.

• Sense of control- practice of control on sense and action organs.

• Practice of detachment

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 20
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S Triple Warmer
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 15 to 17)
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S • Ganglia of neck/ Neural - * TW 1 ↓

• Endocrine system- Growth hormone, TSH, LH, FSH, Prolactin, Melanocyte-


stimulating hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic hormone- TW 0 ↑ 2↓

• Mammary gland/ Nodes of breast – Tw, Fib, Sk, Fat, St 1 ↓

• Facial nerve-VII/ Bell’s palsy- If left side- Tw, st 0,1 ↑ (R) Tw, St 0,1 ↓ (L)

• Intermittent fever- TW, Ci, AD 1 ↓

• Alteration of chills and fever – TW 0, 2↓ Ci 0,2↑


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S • Labyrinth/ Cochlea / Vertigo- TW, Si 0 ↓

• Hot/cold flushes- Tw 1,2 ↓ Ci 1 ↑

• Ovaries/ PCOD- Tw, Kid, Fat, Fib, Sk 2 ↓

• Rambling thoughts- Tw 0,1,2 ↓

• Hypothalamus/ Uncontrolled temp. appetite, thirst- Tw 0,1 ↓

• Wake and sleep mechanism – Tw, Ci, AD 0 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 22
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S • Genital dysfunction/ Erectile dysfunction/Frigidity- Tw 0,2 ↑

• Hardness of hearing – Tw, Si 0 ↓

• Nervous reaction to external changes of heat, cold, humidity – Tw 1,2 ↓

• Entire nervous system- Tw 0,1,2 ↑ if severe pain- Tw 0,1,2 ↓

• Hypertensive- Tw, Ci 0 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 23
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S • Hypersensitivity (ADHD)- ND, Ci, AD, Tw 0↑

• Rapid pulse – Tw 0,1 ↓

• Being unsociable- Tw 0 ↓

• Proneness to inflammation – Tw 1 ↓

• Difficulty in warming up/Cold legs- Tw 1 ↑

• Writer’s cramps – Tw 0 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 24
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S Small Intestine/Heart
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 18 to 21)
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S • Mesenteric lymph nodes/ Intestinal infection- Si 1,2 ↑

• Cervical vertebrae – Si 0 ↓

• Nerves of upper extremities – Si 0,1 ↓

• Anaemia (begins in small intestine)- Si 0,1,2 ↓

• Bloody stools –Si 1, 2 ↓

• Bloody urine – Si 1,2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 25
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S • Keeps everything inside/Introvert in nature- Si 0,1 ↑

• Restlessness; tends to overwork- Si 1,2 ↓

• Tends to eat rapidly- Si 0 ↓

• Frequent headaches- Si 0,1 ↓

• Stiffness in the solar plexus/Navel- Si 1 ↓

• Poor circulation in the extremities- Si 1,2 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 26
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S • frostbitten extremities- Si 0,1,2 ↑

• Constipation- Si 0,1,2 ↓

• Lack of salivation- Si 1 ↑

• Spinal problems- Si 0,1,2 ↓

• Problems of red blood cells


• If def.- Si, Ci, ND, JD- 1 ↑
• If excess- Si, Ci, ND, JD 1 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 27
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Kidney
P (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 22 to 26)
E • Anal sphincter loose (Leakage)- K 2 ↑
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S • Poor Lymph drainage of rectum- K 2 ↑

• Piles- K 2 ↓

• Anal Fissure- K 2 ↓

• Swelling Ovary and testicles- K 1 ↓

• Loose Bladder sphincter (Leakage) – K 2 ↑

• Haemorrhoids – K, Fib, Fat, Sk 2 ↓

• PCOD- Kid, Fib, Fat, SK 2 ↓


Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 28
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S • Poor functionality of kidney/CKD/Kid failure- Liv, Kid, Sp/Pn, Lu 0,1,2 ↑

• Frequent yawning – Lu, K 0 ↑

• Blackish complexion cast upon the face specially below eyes- K, UB 1 ↓

• Fearfulness – Lu, K 0 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 29
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S • Escapism- K 0,1 ↑

• Hair loss- K, Liv, Lu 0 ↑

• Greenish/Bluish/Gray/Black tongue- Pn, Liv, K 2 ↓

• Knee problems (Swelling and pain) – K, JD, SK 2 ↓

• Nymphomania (including satyriasis)/ Excess sexual desire- K 0, 1 ↓

• Feeling overwhelmed – K 0, 1 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 30
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P • Turbid discharge from penis or vagina- K, Ci 2 ↓
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U • Vaginal prolapse – UB, K, Sp 2 ↑
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• Acute pain in testicles with acute pain and swelling of lower abdomen and
back – Tw, K ND 2 ↓

• Irregular menses – K, Fat, Fib, Sk 2 ↓

• Uterine inflammation- UB, Kid, Liv 2 ↓

• Inflammation of ovaries- Tw, ND, K 2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 31
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S Urinary Bladder
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 26 to 29)
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S • Plexus of penis/Penile disorder- UB, ND 2 ↑

• Cowper’s gland- UB, Fib, SK, Fat 2 ↓

• Prostatomegaly- Kid, Fib, Fat, SK 2 ↓

• Uterine tube blockage- K 0,1,2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 32
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S • Inferior cervical ganglion- UB 0,1 ↓

• Middle cervical ganglion- UB 0,1 ↓

• Superior cervical ganglion- UB 0,1 ↓

• Olfactory nerve/Anosmia- Lu, UB 0 ↓

• Nerves of lower extremities/ Sciatica pain- UB 1,2 ↓

• Urethral stricture- UB 2 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 33
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S • Frontal sinus- UB 0 ↑

• Acute inflammation of uterus- UB 2 ↓

• Acute inflammation in adnexa – UB 2 ↓

• Sphincter sclerosis – UB 2 ↓

• Reduction of urinary bladder- UB 2 ↑

• Fluid in pouch of Douglas (POD)- UB 1 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 34
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S • Feeling of painful urination and/or sense of retained urine- UB, ND 2 ↓

• Difficult forward bending- UB 0,1 ↑

• Glaucoma – UB 0,1 ↑

• Myopia – UB 0,1 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 35
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S Lung Meridian/Large Intestine
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 30 to 34)
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S • Asthma- Lu, Kid, Liv 0,1 ↑

• Nose, throat and chest congestion – Lu 0,1 ↑ Ly 0,1 ↓

• Pleurisy- Lu, Liv, Pn 0,1 ↑

• Bronchiole’s diseases – Lu, Fib, Sk 0,1↓

• Bronchitis – Lu, Fib, SK, Fat- 1 ↓

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)- Lu, Kid, Liv 0,1,2 ↓

• Pneumonia- Lu, Kid, Ci, Liv, Sp/Pn 1 ↓


Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 36
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S • Tuberculosis – Lu 0,1 ↑ Sk, Ly 0,1 ↓

• Pulmonary oedema- Lu, Kid, Liv 1 ↓

• Dry, rough skin – Lu, Li, K, Sk 1 ↓

• Obsessed with anxiety, especially over small details – Lu, Liv, K 0 ↑

• Colds and cough – Lu, Ly 0,1,2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 37
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S • Antisocial behaviour – Lu, TW, Li 1 ↑

• Susceptibility to colds- Lu, Ci, Ad 1 ↑

• Difficulty in breathing (especially when lying down) – Lu 0,1,2 ↑,Ly 0,1,2 ↓

• Corpse like symptoms caused by hot or cold – Lu, Ci, K 1 ↑

• Increase antibodies- Liv, Pn, Sp, K 1 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 38
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S Spleen/Stomach/Pancreas
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 34 to 38)
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S • Low immunity- Sp, Liv, Pn, K 1 ↑

• Prone to infections- Sp 0,2 – Black color

• Low RBC count- Ci, Sp, JD, ND 0, 1 ↑

• Bleeding- Lu, Sp, Liv 1 ↓

• Lymphatic disorders- Sp 0,1,2 ↓

• Lymphatic net of testicles/ Swelling in testes- Sp 2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 39
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E • Haemophilia, Anticoagulants/ Bleeding from anywhere, Fatness (Obesity),
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S Watery stool, Hyperinsulinism (hypoglycemia or low blood sugar), Avoids
talking to others (keep to oneself), Hesitancy, Eats quickly, Diabetes,
Dysmenorrhoea, Menorrhagia, Amenorrhoea, Delayed period, Stupidity, low
intelligence and episodes of madness, Varicose veins, Liver diseases,
Pancreatitis, Cystitis, Anal prolapse, Vaginal, Prolapse, Breast Prolapse.

Energy pattern treatment for all above indications-

Liv, Kid, Pn, Sp 0,1 ↑ St, GB 0,1,2 ↓

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 40
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S Circulation Meridian
P (Ci)/Pericardium
E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 39 to 41)
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S • Cistern chyle/ Lymph congestion in lower body- Ci, AD 1 ↑

• Lymphatic trunk and thoracic duct/Lymph congestion in upper body- Ly, Ci 1 ↓

• Coronary plexus/ Heart conduction problem/ Heart block- Ci, ND, UB 1 ↓

• Arteries of body/ Poor circulation- Ci 1, 2↑

• Coronary arteries disease/ Artery blockage- Ci 1 ↓

• Veins/ Thrombosis/ Varicose veins- Ci 1, 2↓

• Trembling fingers – Ci 0, 1 ↓
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 41
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S • Light sleep- Ci 0 ↑

• Painful heart – Ci 1 ↓

• Excessive joy – Ci 0, 1 ↑

• Hysteria- Ci 0, 1 ↑

• Feels nervous in social situations- Ci, AD 0, 1 ↑

• Lack of concentration- Ci 0,1 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 42
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S • Absent mindedness- Ci 0,1 ↑

• Palpitations and shortness of breath- Ci 1 ↓

• Squeezing sensation around the chest/Chest pain- Ci, ND 1 ↓

• Erratic blood pressure- ND, Ci 0, 1 ↓

• Anxiety, Depression, Phobia, Pericarditis- ND, Ci, AD, TW 0 ↑

• Lack of sexual satisfaction during sex- Ci, AD 0 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 43
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S Gall Bladder/Liver
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E (Ref. Tripathga/ Pag 42 to 44)
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S • Cholangitis, Cystitis, Hyperacidity, Gastritis, Jaundice, Angry or shouting
loudly, Aggressive drive/Hyperactive behaviour, Depression, Chronic
migraine, Pain in flanks, Excess libido, Inflammation of the bone marrow,
Mental retardation, Menstrual cramps, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Intermediate
lobe of pituitary gland/Pigmented skin, Sleep disorder, Thalamic aphasia,
Sensory loss, Laughing epilepsy, Epilepsy, Behavioural disorder, Diplopia,
Ptosis, Bile ducts, Cystic and hepatic ducts, Biliary cirrhosis.

* Liv 0,1,2 ↑ GB 0,1,2↓


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P CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER
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U LIVER
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CIRRHOSIS AND
ESOPHAGEAL
VARICES

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj
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S Liver Fibrosis Grade
• A fibrosis score of F0 to F1 ( 2 to 7 kPa) means there is little or no
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E scarring on the liver.
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• A fibrosis score of F2 (7.5 to 10 kPa) indicates moderate scarring that
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LT IF o,1,2 Spm 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8 ↑
has spread outside the liver.
RT RF 0,1,2 Spm- 2,3,4 ↓5,6 ↑

• A fibrosis score of F3 (10 to 14 kPa) indicates severe scarring which has


LT IF o,1,2 Spm 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8 ↑
spread and disrupts normal blood flow. RT RF 0,1,2 Spm- 2,3,4 ↓5,6 ↑
Both RF K Jts- 1,2,3,4 ↓5,6 ↑
• A fibrosis score of F4 ( 14 kPa or higher) means late-stage scarring or
cirrhosis, where the scarring is permanent and the damage is irreversible.
LT IF o,1,2 Spm 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8 ↑
RT RF 0,1,2 Spm- 2,3,4 ↓5,6 ↑
Both RF K Jts- 1,2,3,4 ↓5,6 ↑
*Liv 0,1,2 ↑GB 0,1,2 ↓ Fat, Fib, Sk, Si 1↓ Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 47
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S • Rt Lateral stenosis
RT IF V Jt- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7 ↑
• LT lateral Stenosis

LT IF V Jt- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7 ↑

• Central Stenosis
Both IF V Jt- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7 ↑
Lt RF 2 Spm – 2,4,5 ↓3,7 ↑
Toe NCH (4,8) -2,4,5 ↓3,7 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 49
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P HEPATOMEGALY
E • LT IF 5/6 LHM- 4,5 ↓3,6↑
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• *GB, Liv corr ↓ by 3 BM 5
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• LT IF 0,1,2 Spm- 4,5↓3,6↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj
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S Breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) Classification
P1 BI-RADS 0 •Incomplete
• need additional imaging evaluation (additional mammographic views or ultrasound) and/or
E • for mammography, obtaining previous images not available at the time of reading
Both thumb V Jts- 4,5 ↓ 3,6↑ *Fib, Fat 1 ↓
U2 BI-RADS 1 •Negative Both thumb V Jts- 4,5 ↓ 3,6↑ *Fib, Fat 1 ↓ Breast corr. ↓
• symmetrical and no masses, architectural distortion, or suspicious calcifications
S3 BI-RADS 2 • Benign Both thumb V Jts- 4,5 ↓ 3,6↑ *Fib, Fat 1 ↓ Breast corr. ↓, *Sp, Ly 1 ↓
• 0% probability of malignancy
4 BI-RADS 3 Probably benign Both thumb V Jts- 4,5 ↓ 3,6↑ *Fib, Fat 1 ↓
• <2% probability of malignancy
• short interval follow-up suggested
Breast corr. ↓, *UB 1 ↑ Si 1 ↓

5 BI-RADS 4 Suspicious for malignancy Both thumb V, K Jts- 1,4,5


• 2-94% probability of malignancy
↓ 3,6,8↑
• for mammography and ultrasound, these can be further divided:
• BI-RADS 4A: low suspicion for malignancy (2-9%) *Ci, UB, K, Tw 1 ↑
• BI-RADS 4B: moderate suspicion for malignancy (10-49%) Breast corr. ↓
• BI-RADS 4C: high suspicion for malignancy (50-94%)
• biopsy should be considered
6 BI-RADS 5 Highly suggestive of malignancy Both thumb V, K Jts- 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8↑
• >95% probability of malignancy *Ci, UB, K, Tw 1 ↑ , Breast corr. ↓
• appropriate action should be takenBoth SF, MF K Jts- 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8↑
7 BI-RADS 6 • known biopsy-proven malignancy Both thumb V, K Jts- 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8↑
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj *OR, Ci, AD, TW 1 ↓, Breast corr. ↓ 51
Both SF, MF K Jts- 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8↑
A
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P Osteophyte Lipping
E
U Grades 0-4 respectively.
S (A) Grade 0: no indication of osteophytosis.

(B) Grade 1: an osteophyte with slight lipping (indicated


by arrow) on the margin.
Both IF P Jts- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑
(C) Grade 2: more lipping (arrow) visible on the margins.
Both IF P Jts- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑, Toe NCH (7,8)- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑
(D) Grade 3: advanced lipping with the free end curving
in the direction of the closest intervertebral space
(indicated by arrow).
Both IF P Jts- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑, Toe NCH (7,8)- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑, *UB, ND, JD 1,2 ↑
(E) Grade 4: osteophytes of two or more adjacent
vertebrae fused together. Both IF P Jts- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑, Toe NCH (7,8)- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑, *JD, Fat, Ci, Li, Liv 1,2 ↑
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj LT RF 2,3 Spm- 2,4,5 ↓ 3,7↑ 52
A The severity of spondylolisthesis according to the
S Meyerding classification- Ref.AHB1/63
P Gr I-
Both MF P Jts- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
E Both IF K Jts- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
U Gr II-
Both MF P Jts- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
S Both IF K Jts- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (5)- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (4)- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
Gr III-
Both MF P Jts- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
Both IF K Jts- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (5)- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (4)- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
LT RF 1,2 Spm- 1,2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7↑
Gr IV-
Both MF P Jts- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
Both IF K Jts- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (5)- 2,5,7 ↓ 0,6,8 ↑
Toe NCH (4)- 2,5,7↑ 0,6,8 ↓
LT RF 1,2 Spm- 1,2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7↑
Both MM * 1,2 (NF)- 1,2,4,5 ↓ 3,6,7↑ Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 53
A
S
P Renal Cyst
E
• Kidney cysts are round pouches of fluid that form on or in the kidneys.
U
S Kidney cysts can occur with disorders that may impair kidney function.
But more often, kidney cysts are a type called simple kidney cysts. Simple
kidney cysts aren't cancer and rarely cause problems.

• It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. Often, one cyst occurs on
the surface of a kidney. But more than one cyst can appear on one or both
kidneys. Simple kidney cysts aren't the same as cysts that form with
polycystic kidney disease. Simple cysts also differ from complex cysts.
Complex cysts need to be watched for changes that could be cancer.
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 54
A
S
P Polycystic Kidney
E
U
S • RT IF 0,1,2 Spm-
1,4,5,↓3,6,8↑

• *K, Fib, Sk, Fat 1,2 ↓

• *Liv, Pn, Sp 1 ↑

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 55
A
S
P
E
U
S • Simple kidney cysts are often found during an imaging test for
another condition. Treatment usually isn't needed unless simple
cysts cause symptoms.

• It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. One theory
suggests that kidney cysts develop when the surface layer of the
kidney weakens and forms a pouch. The pouch then fills with fluid,
detaches and develops into a cyst.

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 56
A
S
• Kidney cysts may sometimes lead to complications, including:
P
E • An infected cyst. A kidney cyst may become infected, causing fever
U and pain. - *K 1 ↑ Fib, Sk 2 ↓
S RT IF 4 Spm- 4,5 ↓ 3,6 ↑
• A burst cyst. A kidney cyst that bursts causes severe pain in the back
or side. Sometimes a burst cyst may cause blood in the urine.
*K, UB, Fib, Sk 1 ↓
IF K Jt- 2,3,4 ↓ 5,6 ↑ affected side
• Blocked urine flow. A kidney cyst that blocks the typical flow of urine
may lead to kidney swelling.
*K, UB, Ci 1,2 ↑
MF K Jt- 1,4,5 ↓ 3,6,8 ↑ 0 ↑9 ↓ affected side

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 57
A
S
P Symptoms
E
U
S • Simple kidney cysts typically don't cause symptoms. But if a
simple kidney cyst grows large enough, symptoms may include:

• Dull pain in the back or side

• Fever

• Upper stomach pain

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P
E
U
S

Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj
A
S
P Reference books
E
U
S • Tripathga 2022

• Ayurvedic Hand Book-1

• Ayurvedic Hand Book-2

• Ayurvedic Hand Book-3

• Spine Clinical Diagnosis

• Brain Radiology

• Research Manual
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 60
A
S
P
E
U
S

Continued..
Copyright@ASPEUS, Prayagraj 61

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