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Brahms Annotated
Brahms Annotated
MelodyandRhythm
Texture
CompositionalDevice
Structure
Rudiments
InstrumentalEffects
1stSubject1stTheme
cutcommontime Duplemetre
Marchlikefeelinpercussion
Timpani
staccatowalkingbass
Syncopation rhythmicinstability
Only1stand4thnotes
MotifReduction
melody i
m
Desi
ending 7thArpeggios
AscendingDim
Heldnotes
Motif in Gmajor
Chromatic Baseline
Fmajor
Dimtharpeggio4thhigher
mm
off
pedal
Dominant
Eminimperfectcadence
Melody
I
note
middle
lengthened Goingup ma
Melody
pivottobbmajor tocmajor chord
major
Higherpitch
Previousbarsfragmented outoftime
Playing
feel
unsettling
melody
Fragmented
feel
unsettling
1stsubject4th
Theme major
WirhattengebaueteinstattlinesHaus
op
accompaniment
accompaniment
Melody
Timprovone
note
pedal
Becomesdominant
Perfectcadencein Gmajor
Dominant note
pedal
h
Ascend Descend
Acrompaniment q
Lowerstringaccompaniment 1 Ascends
DescendChromaticShape
Addsharmonicinterest
Thirdphraseofsong iselongated
tojoinsscales
Pisco
scales cressintoclimax
DominantPedal
Semiquaverscales t cressbuildingtoclimax
1stThememixedwithbitsof4thTheme
Honima major changeof
time time
sig common
Astendingsemiquaverstale
RhythmicEffect crochetsagainst
syncopated line
bass
4ththemein diminution
crochets
syncopated
bassline
Withaccents staccato
Returnto Ima
bassline
RhythmicEffect syncopation crotchets
syncopation
halfof4th
second theme
c major
crochetsaccompaniment
andoffbeatarereversedfrombg
instrumentareon
ofviolin
Upperrange
crotchetsaccompaniment
incellotbass
FirstTheme Gma
Reductionin instruments
1stThemeinbass
1stTheme lyricalversion
Melod
major
defiop
Perfectcadencein major
Upperwindimitates
Melodi idearepeatedwithvaried upperstringsabeatslater Pitchraised Bmaior
dynamilandpitch
Pedaloctavedomipterparation
Octave Bst
tonic
Inverted noteabovemelody
pedal higher
octave'itsgesteminor
leaping
below
Descendingbaseline
mannnn
suggestminor
G
Themein
leapinD dominantofG
Octave
melody
in6th
Recastas3rdinGma
Octave
leaps
Fragmentationofmelody 1
more chromaticism
Accompaniment
Windsecho4bar with
phrase
rhythm doubledin3rd6th
different
TripletRhythm
repeatedasascendingsequence4bar
Melody phrase
chordofDadominant
off
2ndSubject2nd
Theme Fuchslied
Gmajor toobo
Melodypassed
changeoftimesig
staccatosoffbeatAccompaniment
mmmm
of
inversions themesaccompaniment
ReharmonisationhintingBma
accompaniment
CrossRhythm13against2
Bmajorperfeitladenie
Countermelody
Accompanies countermelody
Theme
of B E
Repeatshape
melodicshapeofBias99
Repeat
Repeatmelodic
shape
RaisesintervaltopedalG
rhythmisedF changedirection
Invertedinterval InvertedpedalD
respondingstrings
Blog110countermelodyinBiasbecomemelody
imitatescellointervalin
MewatXwithchromatic
note stri
in
octa
DominantPreparation 2ndsubjectReturns
Gmajor
increase
volume
offbeatchords
Dmajorchord
Dominantpreparation
forreturnof2ndsubject
istsubjectist
theme
change oftime sign4changeofkeyicmin
Tuttitexture
m nm
7th
Dim
IdeafromBil 7thArpeggios
Asiending DescendingDim
Dim7threpeated4thhigher
inwindsandstrings
NO2ndTHEME Unlikeexposition
Repeated3notesfragment
Fragmentationof3notemotifin244 245
3rdtheme
Buildsexcitementfor
Inversioninwind risingindynamicandpitch Feeloftempospeedingup
Fragmentation of notesin244245 1
originalmotif
1st 3rd
subject Theme
semitonehigherthanB4s
votedGestopftcreatesmysteriousmood
Mezzo
Fragmentation
sputnandupthenorn
semitone
Hattensitbysemitone lower
createsmutteasouna
Perfectcadence Cadence
inAhmajor inFminor
1st
subject1sttheme
Blob
equivalentto
4th
omits theme
movement
suggest to
toGma
Bmaichangedirection
D minor
Joincellorbasses
Reorchestration upperstringhaveinterjections
played hornsearlier
by
Musicbuildswithcress additionofinstruments
notesinviolin
High
makepassageexciting
Rapidchangingharmonies
Fairlyfull
orchestration s ExtremeUpperRange I shangeof
stajo
Makepassage
exciting
1stSubject1stThememixedwithbitsof4th
theme
me
way
maj
ÉÉÉÉ
Semiquaverstallin accompaniment
DominantPedal
ReversesorderfromB68
where4ththeme
didnotappearuntil4barsofsemiquaverlater
Repeatsprevious4barsoctavehigher
3rdnote3rd
higher
2ndSubject1stTheme
Cmajor
sameorchestrationasB129
sameoctaveleap
line
Descendingbase
movingfromGmajtoCma
Themeheardintonic
majornow
chord
broken
play
only half
and
Woodwindplaysfullstatementhereinexposition
Ebmajor
Imitationof B338 noimitationinexposition
Fragmentation
imitation
line
Plays a longer
2nd 2nd
subject theme miss of2nd
statement theme
maior
to
Jumps material ofB2
Tripletversionoftheme of
change times
1st of
statement
countermelodyinv
notinviolin
Inverteddominantpedal
countermelody statement
insteadofviolaand
cello
strings inoctaves
musicbuildsto2nd
theme
2ndtheme
similarscoringtoexpobuttrumpet
reinforcemelody
Predominantlyreinforce melodyinsteadofoffbeats
SODA
basisofcoda
Gaudeamuslgitor form
Endingofmelody Allinstrumentsplaying sigto
changeoftime 4
stay major onbeat ofarrival
sense
Melodyinupperwinds brass
Tripletsemiquavercrossrhythm
Melody 1
Percussiontrombonetrumpetsstops
Violinsjoinsmelody 1
bassline
Walking
Melody
Brass
upbeat
Timpupbeat
Percussionsreturn
RecommenceScales
Obscuresbar
linewith2beatpatterninwoodwind strings
2beatpattern luresbar
obs line
Triple metrereturns
say
Piccolodescendingscales 3TuttimajChords
cadence
plagal
repeated
Ikbeatrest
Triplemetrereturns
Ikbeatrest
3Tutti majchords
Repeatedplagalcadent