CoMBINEDLOADINGS

When dilenent types o loat taeze. actiny

ating then
thon we wse

Note:
pinciple Gauponpasitan.
quanthcs CN on Same plane but
in dilenent dinestona then they can: be tneatecd MPe
a Vectons t can be ilsed/uaid yoa
P
bcoz in l-plane anly 1-G
1 is therc
'MPe
H the tuc stoLEAEATensaS ane Gn the Jame
Dlane &Aame dinection then Con he doteatecd as Scale mecns oe
Cen dinecty Add/sudltact them.
So in the shoon we haue Gtueu ane on the same plane (ie
both's plane i vntical so we Can Rdd /Subt. them So ue hare
T3-poxikle Casesi
10oMP4 1g0MPa

Case-I Let o,= l00 MPa OF = 80 MPa

Axial Stoies > Bending Sthucas
LGoHPa -80 MPq
(Oa). (03) l06 NPA 200 NP

Case - TI shen Ga =100MPa C; l0O NPa +

Axial stoe Bending SiA

100NP

106Npu 120MPa 220 NPa

+

AxialstEAS< Bendiny sbzu

-|20NPa -20MPa
Nate: Oa <(i)aa then anly well get Tendion
and Compiesion Gtmesesin the seaultant s shoon in case -I Sties (Oa) Can
Ldbe Tenuile Compzeuiu thls will alid yan bath
 We can Conclude totom aboUe thcecae thoat the maximum Stses in Reaultant Cobined Avial Load &Iuishng
is on the top og bottom. Le cant apt Vecton |scaler add'Hon on ,T bcoz
ane not on the Aame plane

A
hane ame b0 many planes but the pnindçole plan.
have the max. StneAA.

A I

Find the max comp. toeAs (in MPa) in the shast Coloumn dia. 80 Mm shown
Due to taQALeZAE oLe (10Cankc) ie haue bencing
Shean Atmcas
KN-mm
= 6c0o. Cos60 XI0° Nmm
6oomm
|Comhined Bending Tuizing
aking eithta pain Aaz Ble hauei
T

|0 Cos60
At pt-Bi
= -P 32M ITd
A
Painipal Staesses:
=asinkczc - 32N (0)

=.7)3-32X60co Casto xIO = -61.4 MPa

Note:
mil to sst bendiny,shcan stzeu cuega but
well neyer conáiden Shcan stacas bcoz :
mA. hcl hai twha sheun pt. O hata hui (eq: pt-B,A)
(0320)
 PPPRA
A the goPalaa aite be same don Hallca Gnaulen Shat; 1 H[50 kN Lad is applicd on a cantilcuenbeam o sumectaical I section shan
16 Find the max. Noomad tacs (in NPa) at pont A& B in te beom Aysume MOr
Tru-k) about neutnal axis I = 50 x\0 mn 15a KN

Point -A : pt-A thanll ke any bendiag otaes, Shean ttaesi0

Fom the dhocsn a Hhe Umax e hae do choose om g, = My =(50 xI0°x350) X|LO =|5.5 NPa
I

Atudy equialent BM. TM. M=lOkn MEykwm M=2KN Hs thore is no othe stnes thoze do it will
10MA

T=3kNn Tskwm Tz gkwn tyl

Equiualent Rending Mament Opmcy J5.5 MPa
IIH the B.N. that alene. pmocuces max Nommal stues egual to the max 00mm
Beneing Shean
Noxmal tues pcdkuced due to Cormhined bending Paint-B:de haye hoth Bendlng Shean stcA an pcint -B. Stes Stote

J0S MPa

32 Hey. A B

Ib 50 x0 x &
We haue to valuea g ?at pt-B and ae need maa. T (ie Righnt alde Bygen Vad.) ahth
Can be abtrined by puting
Equivalent TLuistizg Moment
lHh the tusing monent that calont pacdues max Shecn stocs cqual to Arincipal : HsE5} = 5 MPa
the max Shean picdluccd by the combincd Dending toin. Staen

to end A o ban AB, which ia welded to a qylincical memhen BD of

T lacdius 20 mm. Caan decton o the cylinden is in yz plane. ind th
paincipal stneai at pointa Kand H.
Pint-H
A

R=ISKu
 Ox =-I|. 94 -11.89 = |83 83 MPa
(G+)
o;=-83.83 + 13(H.62) =-208.44: MPa

Paint -K:
A

O, = 32Ny = 32 x15x1Þ XS0 = I9.37 MPa

T= lT = t1.62 MPa

IIx20*

SIS.34 -|). 94 = J0+.43HPa K

? = H.62 - 19.1 = 52. 52 NPa
3 +||10:43J (52.52)
Ci = 123.84 MPa z = -1,41 MPa
A ang paiat cn Innen Suyae : (Hgl Maximum In-plan. Sheam Gtuex, Pd Pd
4t
Thplone
Pd
Any point on Outn Suataeii )

agitudinat StucA Abaolute Maximum Shean Staes

L
4.t
4.t

Cincumdmntiat /Hoop Stata

0.(2Lt = Pl.) Pd
Pcjected Aaea in Y-axs

EP.d

Langitudinal Shaain.
Maximum Nommal and Sheon Staea
H E

aincipal Staes : le both planes V,H e paancipd planta = Pd Pd

a7iZo cn both
V-(0,0)
H-(.0)

Cunezzaiat Stain
Pd Pd
4tE
 Volumetmic Stain Imax max

MX
Q 8.t
= Pd1-2v) 2Pd(2-v)
4tE -4tE

Cncunforuntial Staain.
4tE
E

Note : Viç the total apace cupicd by the cylinden IFs not 4t.E d
the val. ocaupied ty the matenial /tickrea )
Thin Sphena Volumetalc Stmain:

pnciected Ata
E = 3Pd (1-v) = AY
4t 4tE V

1
P
Ahin kaalled closed atamage tank culindaicalL Ahape kith inside dia =20 m,
O= U, = on ita basc Tà tilled with aater pto hejgbt d1om Find the.
longihudinala Cincumtencatia staes in the wal at a
The PeUTE nat const in enical dinct TE only cort
|in Honizontul dinectien at a aiuen hight sn We cant aoply
4.t
[Om

Sm

Nate.:
Qutenyid Kai aze nh ya sha, Yezticlly tnk exund nhu
 125P
P= pah = |0x |0 X5 = 5xio Pa = O.05 MPa
0 = Pd = 0.05 x 4000=5HPa
2.t

Caxe -T Inay = 3.125P + 25

Hangi
The
ng Tank:
wil be Aame, 0,= Pd 66 = 3125P ‘ 25

Case-I lDay = 6.25 P

60 = G. J5 P P= 9.6MPa
P= minimum V both ie. 9.6 MAL
Lec-3
3
Thick Cylindes
HOTin GHTe The denivaticon o Longitudinal Ataeu wil he damt tut the ciumderential Stnes
Di EST d oill he clienent

4t
A thin cylindicod tank as Ahown
max. allouwable int. pocsuIe in MPa) baed
in the wal ot the tank.
llamA Theoy
Aupticn 1| Mateniali. Homaencus anl Tsctcpic.
Staeses ahe uithin prpetticnal dimit.
Tranaucoae Aection temainu planeatr Ioading
is Aubiected to int. ncuune P and slmultu
100 mm t= ymm Calcl Beloe eu.
upon an allowableahean stncs. = Ccnst
E Aten capanticn
Const.
Öadial Atoes

4t rdt longitudinal Shaeas:

=6.25 P- 5o
uhene Pi -Intenna Poree (Paubole )
Po - Exteunal Pea LgLe
P

--
Aide then ahoutd be ih lqt dze' (Compncainc). Boundans lJe can sind ab by ththis We don't need to take
Conditianh taken it }E,20 eqn.
0=tve Tensile At

Comprtcaive
CincundesantialHoap Shaes (o; da)
k ail take tin ciny thicknes de cas the
O is not Const. thoushcut the Ihick ulindenial CaxTLWhen there id
oall C AhCcon

hen thene i chs Pi ca ny Pa

Oe- lensile
when thene ee both P; and Pa
mom lamia hemt
(Oeithen at Tnnsn an Outn Sue.

Maximum Nomal &Shean Stucs :

Auming thLD cnly P; Pe then,

da -2.de
(Cat)

Inlcit a) :-2nI t Inb

Ccnst. (e )
4 Thick SpheICS.
CincamBencntiad Stacus